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Installation and Updating

Download and install Anaconda or Miniconda (Python 3.x version) http://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/install

CaImAn installation consists of two steps:

  1. Install the CaImAn package
  2. Setting up the caimanmanager which will setup a directory with all the demos, test datasets etc.

Installing CaImAn

There are two ways to install CaImAn. A package based installation and a development mode installation.

Package-based Process

Conda installer instructions
  • This process is the same on every operating system
  • Follow this process if you won't need to work with the CaImAn sources and instead wish to use it as a library (the demos still work this way, and you can use/modify them).
  • You do not need a compiler for this route.
  • You should not download the sources (with git or otherwise) for this route.
  • This route also sets environment variables for you (skip that section below)
  • Download and install Anaconda (Python 3.x) http://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/install. Allow the installer to modify your PATH variable
  • Install mamba into your base environment, with 'conda install -n base -c conda-forge mamba'
  • Create a new environment with the caiman package from conda-forge:
  • If you are installing on Windows, use the conda enabled shell (under "Anaconda" in your programs menu) rather than powershell or a generic prompt
mamba create -n caiman -c conda-forge caiman
conda activate caiman
  • Skip ahead to the section on setting up a data directory with caimanmanager

Known issues

If you are on Windows, have used CaImAn before using our github repo and now want to use the conda-forge package, you might encounter some errors with Python reading the files from the wrong directory. In this case rename (or remove) the caiman directory that contains the source of the repo and the caiman_data folder and then proceed with setting up the caiman_data folder as explained below.

Development mode Installation Process

This will allow you to modify the source files of CaImAn and will make it easier to contribute to the CaImAn project, fix bugs etc.

Installation on Windows

Installation on Windows

The Windows installation process differs more widely from installation on Linux or MacOSX and has different issues you may run into. We strongly recommend using the package-based install rather than building CaImAn yourself. In either case, everything you do should be from a Conda enabled shell (which you can find in your programs menu) rather than from Powershell or any other shell.

Installing CaImAn from a package on Windows should be otherwise the same as any other OS for the package-based process described above.

If you will be building CaImAn on Windows (not recommended): - Use Conda to install git (With “conda install -c conda-forge git”) - use of

another commandline git is acceptable, but may lead to issues depending on default settings
  • Install Microsoft Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 https://www.visualstudio.com/downloads/#build-tools-for-visual-studio-2017. You can find older versions of visual studio in a link to older tools at the bottom of the page. Check the “Build Tools” box, and in the detailed view on the right check the “C/C++ CLI Tools” component too. The specifics of this occasionally change as Microsoft changes its products and website; you may need to go off-script.

Use the following menu item to launch a anaconda-enabled command prompt: start>programs>anaconda3>anaconda prompt From that prompt. issue the following commands (if you wish to use the dev branch, you may switch branches after the clone):

git clone https://github.com/flatironinstitute/CaImAn
cd CaImAn
mamba env create -f environment.yml -n caiman
mamba install -n caiman vs2017_win-64

At this point you will want to remove a startup script that visual studio made for your conda environment that can cause conda to crash while entering the caiman environment. Use the Windows find-file utility (under the Start Menu) to look for vs2015_compiler_vars.bat and/or vs2015_compiler_vars.bat under your home directory. At least one copy should show up. Delete the version that has conda:raw-latex:envs:raw-latex:`\caiman` as part of its location. You may then continue the installation.

conda activate caiman
pip install -e .  # OR `pip install .` if you don't want to develop code
copy caimanmanager.py ..
cd ..

Installation on MacOS and Linux

Installation on MacOS and Linux
git clone https://github.com/flatironinstitute/CaImAn
cd CaImAn/
mamba env create -f environment.yml -n caiman
source activate caiman
pip install -e .

If you don't want to develop code then replace the last command with pip install . If any of these steps gives you errors do not proceed to the following step without resolving it

Known issues

If you recently upgraded to OSX Mojave you may need to perform the following steps before your first install:

xcode-select --install
open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/

and install the package file you will find in the folder that pops up

Setting up environment variables

Setting up environmental variables (all platforms)

To make the package work efficiently and eliminate “crosstalk” between different processes, some multithreading operations need to be turned off This is for Linux and Windows and is not necessary is OSX. This process is not needed if you used the conda-forge installation process.

For Linux (and OSX) run these commands before launching Python:

export MKL_NUM_THREADS=1
export OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1
export VECLIB_MAXIMUM_THREADS=1

For Windows run the same commands, replacing the word `export` with the word `set`.

The commands should be run every time before launching python. It is recommended that you save these values inside your environment so you don’t have to repeat this process every time. You can do this by following the instructions here.

If you installed using the conda-forge package, this is done automatically for you.

Setting up caimanmanager

Once CaImAn is installed, you may want to get a working directory with code samples and datasets; pip installed a caimanmanager.py command that manages this. If you have not installed Caiman before, you can do

caimanmanager.py install if you used the conda-forge package or the pip install . option

OR

python caimanmanager.py install --inplace if you used the developer mode with pip install -e .

This will place that directory under your home directory in a directory called caiman_data. If you have, some of the demos or datafiles may have changed since your last install, to follow API changes. You can check to see if they have by doing caimanmanager.py check (or python caimanmanager.py check). If they have not, you may keep using them. If they have, we recommend moving your old caiman data directory out of the way (or just remove them if you have no precious data) and doing a new data install as per above.

If you prefer to manage this information somewhere else, the CAIMAN_DATA environment variable can be set to customise it. The caimanmanager tool and other libraries will respect that.

Upgrading

To upgrade CaImAn you will need to upgrade both the package and the caiman_data directory through the caimanmanager.

Upgrading the conda-forge package

Updating the conda-forge package

From within your caiman environment type `conda update caiman -c conda-forge`. In most cases this should be enough. If not, you may want to create a new environmrent from scratch and (optionally) remove your existing environment. To do that:

  1. Remove your conda environment: conda env remove -n caiman (or whatever you called the conda environment you used)
  2. remove or rename your ~/caiman_data directory
  3. Repeat the install instructions

Upgrading and source-based installations

Updating in development mode

If you already have CaImAn installed with the pip installer (development mode), but want to upgrade, please follow the procedure below. If you reinstall CaImAn frequently, you can try skip deleting and recreating your Conda environment. In this case you can do only steps 1, 5, and 7 below to update the code. However, if the environment file has changed since your last update this may lead to you not the latest version. None of this applies to the conda-forge route (for which instructions are given above).

From the conda environment you used to install CaImAn:

  1. pip uninstall caiman
  2. Remove your conda environment: conda env remove -n caiman (or whatever you called the conda environment you used)
  3. Close and reopen your shell (to clear out the old conda environment)
  4. Do a git pull from inside your CaImAn folder.
  5. Recreate and reenter your conda environment as you did in the installation instructions
  6. Do a pip install . inside that code checkout
  7. Run caimanmanager.py install to reinstall the data directory (use --inplace if you used the pip install -e . during your initial installation).
  • If you used the pip install -e . option when installing, then you can try updating by simply doing a git pull. Again, this might not lead to the latest version of the code if the environment variables have changed.
  • The same applies if you want to modify some internal function of CaImAn. If you used the pip install -e . option then you can directly modify it (that’s why it’s called developer mode). If you used the pip install . option then you will need to pip uninstall caiman followed by pip install . for your changes to take effect. Depending on the functions you’re changing so you might be able to skip this step.

Upgrading and caiman_data

When you upgrade CaImAn, sometimes the underlying APIs change. When this happens and it impacts a demo (or otherwise requires changes to caiman_data), we update the demo and data. This means that upgrading CaImAn works best if you also replace the caiman_data directory with a new version.

However, you may have made your own changes to the demos (e.g. to work with your data). If you have done this, you may need to massage your changes into the new versions of the demos. For this reason, we recommend that if you modify the demos to operate on your own data to save them as a different file to avoid losing your work when updating the caiman_data directory.

To update the caiman_data directory you can follow the following procedure:

  • If there are no new demos or files in the new CaImAn distribution, then you can leave it as is.
  • If you have not modified anything in caiman_data but there are upstream changes in the new CaImAn distribution, then remove caiman_data directory before upgrading and have caimanmanager make a new one after the upgrade.
  • If you have extensively modified things in caiman_data, rename the caiman_manager directory, have caimanmanager make a new one after the upgrade, and then massage your changes back in.

Installing additional packages

CaImAn uses the conda-forge conda channel for installing its required packages. If you want to install new packages into your conda environment for CaImAn, it is important that you not mix conda-forge and the defaults channel; we recommend only using conda-forge. To ensure you’re not mixing channels, perform the install (inside your environment) as follows:

mamba install -c conda-forge --override-channels NEW_PACKAGE_NAME

You will notice that any packages installed this way will mention, in their listing, that they’re from conda-forge, with none of them having a blank origin. If you fail to do this, differences between how packages are built in conda-forge versus the default conda channels may mean that some packages (e.g. OpenCV) stop working despite showing as installed.