diff --git a/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.spec.ts b/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.spec.ts
index 0dd528599b27e3..b0e82c83b79446 100644
--- a/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.spec.ts
+++ b/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.spec.ts
@@ -206,6 +206,111 @@ describe('modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash', () => {
     ]);
   });
 
+  it('full walkthrough with different shasum per build', async () => {
+    const readStreamLinux = createReadStream(
+      'lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/__fixtures__/test.zip',
+    );
+    const readStreamDarwin = createReadStream(
+      'lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/__fixtures__/test.zip',
+    );
+    httpMock
+      .scope(terraformCloudReleaseBackendUrl)
+      .get('/.well-known/terraform.json')
+      .reply(200, terraformCloudSDCJson)
+      .get('/v1/providers/gravitational/teleport/versions')
+      .reply(
+        200,
+        JSON.stringify({
+          id: 'gravitational/teleport',
+          versions: [
+            {
+              version: '14.3.1',
+              protocols: ['5.0'],
+              platforms: [
+                {
+                  os: 'linux',
+                  arch: 'amd64',
+                },
+                {
+                  os: 'darwin',
+                  arch: 'amd64',
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            {
+              version: '1.33.0',
+              protocols: ['4.0', '5.0'],
+              platforms: [
+                {
+                  os: 'linux',
+                  arch: 'amd64',
+                },
+                {
+                  os: 'darwin',
+                  arch: 'amd64',
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+          warnings: null,
+        }),
+      )
+      .get('/v1/providers/gravitational/teleport/14.3.1/download/linux/amd64')
+      .reply(200, {
+        os: 'linux',
+        arch: 'amd64',
+        filename: 'terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-linux-amd64-bin.zip',
+        shasums_url:
+          'https://terraform.releases.teleport.dev/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-linux-amd64-bin.zip.sums',
+        download_url:
+          'https://terraform.releases.teleport.dev/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-linux-amd64-bin.zip',
+      })
+      .get('/v1/providers/gravitational/teleport/14.3.1/download/darwin/amd64')
+      .reply(200, {
+        os: 'darwin',
+        arch: 'amd64',
+        filename: 'terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-darwin-amd64-bin.zip',
+        shasums_url:
+          'https://terraform.releases.teleport.dev/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-darwin-amd64-bin.zip.sums',
+        download_url:
+          'https://terraform.releases.teleport.dev/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-darwin-amd64-bin.zip',
+      });
+
+    httpMock
+      .scope('https://terraform.releases.teleport.dev')
+      .get(
+        '/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-linux-amd64-bin.zip.sums',
+      )
+      .reply(
+        200,
+        '1d47d00730fab764bddb6d548fed7e124739b0bcebb9f3b3c6aa247de55fb804  terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-linux-amd64-bin.zip',
+      )
+      .get('/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-linux-amd64-bin.zip')
+      .reply(200, readStreamLinux)
+      .get(
+        '/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-darwin-amd64-bin.zip.sums',
+      )
+      .reply(
+        200,
+        '29bff92b4375a35a7729248b3bc5db8991ca1b9ba640fc25b13700e12f99c195  terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-darwin-amd64-bin.zip',
+      )
+      .get('/store/terraform-provider-teleport-v14.3.1-darwin-amd64-bin.zip')
+      .reply(200, readStreamDarwin);
+
+    const result = await TerraformProviderHash.createHashes(
+      'https://registry.terraform.io',
+      'gravitational/teleport',
+      '14.3.1',
+    );
+    expect(log.error.mock.calls).toBeEmptyArray();
+    expect(result).toMatchObject([
+      'h1:I2F2atKZqKEOYk1tTLe15Llf9rVqxz48ZL1eZB9g8zM=',
+      'h1:I2F2atKZqKEOYk1tTLe15Llf9rVqxz48ZL1eZB9g8zM=',
+      'zh:1d47d00730fab764bddb6d548fed7e124739b0bcebb9f3b3c6aa247de55fb804',
+      'zh:29bff92b4375a35a7729248b3bc5db8991ca1b9ba640fc25b13700e12f99c195',
+    ]);
+  });
+
   it('full walkthrough without ziphashes available', async () => {
     const readStreamLinux = createReadStream(
       'lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/__fixtures__/test.zip',
diff --git a/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.ts b/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.ts
index e6f9fdddc708e8..5736ed33fe4181 100644
--- a/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.ts
+++ b/lib/modules/manager/terraform/lockfile/hash.ts
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ import crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import extract from 'extract-zip';
 import upath from 'upath';
 import { logger } from '../../../../logger';
+import {
+  coerceArray,
+  deduplicateArray,
+  isNotNullOrUndefined,
+} from '../../../../util/array';
 import { cache } from '../../../../util/cache/package/decorator';
 import * as fs from '../../../../util/fs';
 import { ensureCacheDir } from '../../../../util/fs';
@@ -115,12 +120,18 @@ export class TerraformProviderHash {
       return null;
     }
 
-    let zhHashes: string[] = [];
-    if (builds.length > 0 && builds[0].shasums_url) {
-      zhHashes =
-        (await TerraformProviderHash.terraformDatasource.getZipHashes(
-          builds[0].shasums_url,
-        )) ?? [];
+    // check if the publisher uses one shasum file for all builds or separate ones
+    // we deduplicate to reduce the number of API calls
+    const shaUrls = deduplicateArray(
+      builds.map((build) => build.shasums_url).filter(isNotNullOrUndefined),
+    );
+
+    const zhHashes: string[] = [];
+    for (const shaUrl of shaUrls) {
+      const hashes =
+        await TerraformProviderHash.terraformDatasource.getZipHashes(shaUrl);
+
+      zhHashes.push(...coerceArray(hashes));
     }
 
     const h1Hashes =
diff --git a/lib/util/array.ts b/lib/util/array.ts
index 87fc4c59ac93b5..41b2ad0679c0af 100644
--- a/lib/util/array.ts
+++ b/lib/util/array.ts
@@ -28,3 +28,7 @@ export function isNotNullOrUndefined<T>(
 export function toArray<T>(value: T | T[]): T[] {
   return is.array(value) ? value : [value];
 }
+
+export function deduplicateArray<T>(array: T[]): T[] {
+  return Array.from(new Set(array));
+}