- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where argument parsers for overridden commands were not being created.
- Fixed issue where
Cmd.ppaged()
was not writing to the passed in destination.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed type hint for
with_default_category
decorator which caused type checkers to mistype a subclass ofCommandSet
as a plainCommandSet
.
- Fixed type hint for
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed type hints for passing a class method to
with_argparser
andas_subcommand_to
. - Fixed issue where
set
command was not always printing a settable's current value.
- Fixed type hints for passing a class method to
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
ZeroDivisionError
inasync_alert()
whenshutil.get_terminal_size().columns
is 0.
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Changed
CommandSet._cmd
to a read-only property which never returnsNone
because it is meant to be called after theCommandSet
is registered. This addresses type checker errors that occurred ifCommandSet._cmd
wasn't cast or checked ifNone
before use.
- Changed
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed default
pytest
execution when not using cmd2's custominvoke
command viainv pytest
- Fixed default
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed readline bug when using
ipy
command withgnureadline
and Python 3.13
- Fixed readline bug when using
- Breaking Change
cmd2
2.5 supports Python 3.8+ (removed support for Python 3.6 and 3.7)
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where persistent history file was not saved upon SIGHUP and SIGTERM signals.
- Multiline commands are no longer fragmented in up-arrow history.
- Fixed bug where
async_alert()
overwrites readline's incremental and non-incremental search prompts.- This fix introduces behavior where an updated prompt won't display after an aborted search
until a user presses Enter. See async_printing.py
example for how to handle this case using
Cmd.need_prompt_refresh()
andCmd.async_refresh_prompt()
.
- This fix introduces behavior where an updated prompt won't display after an aborted search
until a user presses Enter. See async_printing.py
example for how to handle this case using
- Enhancements
- Removed dependency on
attrs
and replaced with dataclasses - add
allow_clipboard
initialization parameter and attribute to disable ability to add output to the operating system clipboard - Updated unit tests to be Python 3.13 compliant.
- Fall back to bz2 compression of history file when lzma is not installed.
- Added settable called
scripts_add_to_history
which determines whether scripts and pyscripts add commands to history.
- Removed dependency on
- Deletions (potentially breaking changes)
- Removed
apply_style
fromCmd.pwarning()
.
- Removed
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed ValueError caused when passing
Cmd.columnize()
strings wider thandisplay_width
.
- Fixed ValueError caused when passing
- Enhancements
- Renamed
utils.str_to_bool()
->utils.to_bool()
. - Enhanced
utils.to_bool()
so that it accepts and convertsbool
,int
, andfloat
in addition tostr
.
- Renamed
- Enhancements
- Updated argparse decorator to remove annotations when the docstring is used for a command's help text.
- Updated unit test to be Python 3.11 compliant.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed value for
ansi.Bg.YELLOW
. - Fixed unit tests for
ansi.allow_style
.
- Fixed value for
- Enhancements
async_alert()
raises aRuntimeError
if called from the main thread.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue in
ansi.async_alert_str()
which would raiseIndexError
if prompt was blank. - Fixed issue where tab completion was quoting argparse flags in some cases.
- Fixed issue in
- Enhancements
- Added broader exception handling when enabling clipboard functionality via
pyperclip
. - Added
PassThroughException
to__init__.py
imports. - cmd2 now uses pyreadline3 when running any version of Python on Windows
- Improved memory usage in certain use cases of tables (e.g. nested colored tables)
- Added broader exception handling when enabling clipboard functionality via
- Deletions (potentially breaking changes)
- Deleted
cmd2.fg
andcmd2.bg
which were deprecated in 2.3.0. Usecmd2.Fg
andcmd2.Bg
instead.
- Deleted
- Enhancements
- Added clearer exception handling to
BorderedTable
andSimpleTable
.
- Added clearer exception handling to
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where a
ns_provider
could be passedNone
instead of its correctcmd2.Cmd
orCommandSet
value.
- Fixed issue where a
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue introduced in 2.3.0 with
AlternatingTable
,BorderedTable
, andSimpleTable
that caused header alignment settings to be overridden by data alignment settings.
- Fixed issue introduced in 2.3.0 with
- Enhancements
CompletionItems
now saves the original object from which it creates a string.- Using
CompletionItems
as argparse choices is fully supported.cmd2
patchedargparse
to compare input to the original value instead of theCompletionItems
instance. ArgparseCompleter
now does the following if a list ofCompletionItems
was created with numerical types:- Sorts completion hints numerically
- Right-aligns the left-most column in completion hint table
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
AttributeError
inrl_get_prompt()
when prompt isNone
. - Fixed bug where using choices on a Settable didn't verify that a valid choice had been entered.
- Fixed bug introduced in cmd2 2.0.0 in which
select()
converts return values to strings. It should never have converted return values.
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Added settings to Column class which prevent a table from overriding existing styles in header and/or data text. This allows for things like nesting an AlternatingTable in another AlternatingTable.
- AlternatingTable no longer automatically applies background color to borders. This was done to improve appearance since the background color extended beyond the borders of the table.
- Added ability to colorize all aspects of
AlternatingTable
,BorderedTable
, andSimpleTable
. - Added support for 8-bit/256-colors with the
cmd2.EightBitFg
andcmd2.EightBitBg
classes. - Added support for 24-bit/RGB colors with the
cmd2.RgbFg
andcmd2.RgbBg
classes. - Removed dependency on colorama.
- Changed type of
ansi.allow_style
from a string to anansi.AllowStyle
Enum class.
- Deprecations
- Deprecated
cmd2.fg
. Usecmd2.Fg
instead. - Deprecated
cmd2.bg
. Usecmd2.Bg
instead.
- Deprecated
- Breaking Changes
- To support the color upgrade, all cmd2 colors now inherit from either
ansi.FgColor
oransi.BgColor
. Therefore,ansi.style()
no longer accepts colors as strings.
- To support the color upgrade, all cmd2 colors now inherit from either
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed extra space appended to each alias by "alias list" command
- Enhancements
- New function
set_default_ap_completer_type()
allows developer to extend and modify the behavior ofArgparseCompleter
. - Added
ArgumentParser.get_ap_completer_type()
andArgumentParser.set_ap_completer_type()
. These methods allow developers to enable custom tab completion behavior for a given parser by using a customArgparseCompleter
-based class. - Added
ap_completer_type
keyword arg toCmd2ArgumentParser.__init__()
which saves a call toset_ap_completer_type()
. This keyword will also work withadd_parser()
when creating subcommands if the base command's parser is aCmd2ArgumentParser
. - New function
register_argparse_argument_parameter()
allows developers to specify custom parameters to be passed to the argparse parser'sadd_argument()
method. These parameters will become accessible in the resulting argparse Action object when modifyingArgparseCompleter
behavior. - Using
SimpleTable
in the output for the following commands to improve appearance.- help
- set (command and tab completion of Settables)
- alias tab completion
- macro tab completion
- Tab completion of
CompletionItems
now includes divider row comprised ofCmd.ruler
character. - Removed
--verbose
flag from set command since descriptions always show now. - All cmd2 built-in commands now populate
self.last_result
. - Argparse tab completer will complete remaining flag names if there are no more positionals to complete.
- Updated
async_alert()
to account forself.prompt
not matching Readline's current prompt.
- New function
- Deletions (potentially breaking changes)
- Deleted
set_choices_provider()
andset_completer()
which were deprecated in 2.1.2
- Deleted
- Breaking Changes
- Renamed
set_default_argument_parser()
toset_default_argument_parser_type()
- Renamed
- Enhancements
- Added the following accessor methods for cmd2-specific attributes to the
argparse.Action
classget_choices_callable()
set_choices_provider()
set_completer()
get_descriptive_header()
set_descriptive_header()
get_nargs_range()
set_nargs_range()
get_suppress_tab_hint()
set_suppress_tab_hint()
- Added the following accessor methods for cmd2-specific attributes to the
- Deprecations
- Now that
set_choices_provider()
andset_completer()
have been added as methods to theargparse.Action
class, the standalone functions of the same name will be removed in version 2.2.0. To update to the new convention, do the following:- Change
set_choices_provider(action, provider)
toaction.set_choices_provider(provider)
- Change
set_completer(action, completer)
toaction.set_completer(completer)
- Change
- Now that
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed handling of argparse's default options group name which was changed in Python 3.10
- Enhancements
- Restored
plugins
andtests_isolated
directories to tarball published to PyPI forcmd2
release
- Restored
- Enhancements
- Converted persistent history files from pickle to compressed JSON
- Bug Fixes
- Exclude
plugins
andtests_isolated
directories from tarball published to PyPI forcmd2
release
- Exclude
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where history indexes could get repeated
- Fixed issue where TableCreator was tossing blank last line
- Corrected help text for alias command
- Breaking Changes
cmd2
2.0 supports Python 3.6+ (removed support for Python 3.5)- Argparse Completion / Settables
- Replaced
choices_function
/choices_method
withchoices_provider
. - Replaced
completer_function
/completer_method
withcompleter
. - ArgparseCompleter now always passes
cmd2.Cmd
orCommandSet
instance as the first positional argument to choices_provider and completer functions.
- Replaced
- Moved
basic_complete
from utils intocmd2.Cmd
class. - Moved
CompletionError
to exceptions.py Namespace.__statement__
has been removed. UseNamespace.cmd2_statement.get()
instead.- Removed
--silent
flag fromalias/macro create
since startup scripts can be run silently. - Removed
--with_silent
flag fromalias/macro list
since startup scripts can be run silently. - Removed
with_argparser_and_unknown_args
since it was deprecated in 1.3.0. - Renamed
silent_startup_script
tosilence_startup_script
for clarity. - Replaced
cmd2.Cmd.completion_header
withcmd2.Cmd.formatted_completions
. See Enhancements for description of this new class member. - Settables now have new initialization parameters. It is now a required parameter to supply the reference to the
object that holds the settable attribute.
cmd2.Cmd.settables
is no longer a public dict attribute - it is now a property that aggregates all Settables across all registered CommandSets. - Failed transcript testing now sets self.exit_code to 1 instead of -1.
- Renamed
use_ipython
keyword parameter ofcmd2.Cmd.__init__()
toinclude_ipy
. py
command is only enabled ifinclude_py
parameter isTrue
. See Enhancements for a description of this parameter.- Removed ability to run Python commands from the command line with
py
. Nowpy
takes no arguments and just opens an interactive Python shell. - Changed default behavior of
runcmds_plus_hooks()
to not stop when Ctrl-C is pressed and instead run the next command in its list. - Removed
cmd2.Cmd.quit_on_sigint
flag, which whenTrue
, quit the application when Ctrl-C was pressed at the prompt. - The history bug fix resulted in structure changes to the classes in
cmd2.history
. Therefore, persistent history files created with versions older than 2.0.0 are not compatible.
- Enhancements
- Added support for custom tab completion and up-arrow input history to
cmd2.Cmd2.read_input
. See read_input.py for an example. - Added
cmd2.exceptions.PassThroughException
to raise unhandled command exceptions instead of printing them. - Added support for ANSI styles and newlines in tab completion results using
cmd2.Cmd.formatted_completions
.cmd2
provides this capability automatically if you return argparse completion matches asCompletionItems
. - Settables enhancements:
- Settables may be optionally scoped to a CommandSet. Settables added to CommandSets will appear when a CommandSet is registered and disappear when a CommandSet is unregistered. Optionally, scoped Settables may have a prepended prefix.
- Settables now allow changes to be applied to any arbitrary object attribute. It no longer needs to match an attribute added to the cmd2 instance itself.
- Raising
SystemExit
or callingsys.exit()
in a command or hook function will setself.exit_code
to the exit code used in those calls. It will also result in the command loop stopping. - ipy command now includes all of
self.py_locals
in the IPython environment - Added
include_py
keyword parameter tocmd2.Cmd.__init__()
. IfFalse
, then thepy
command will not be available. Defaults toFalse
.run_pyscript
is not affected by this parameter. - Made the amount of space between columns in a SimpleTable configurable
- On POSIX systems, shell commands and processes being piped to are now run in the user's preferred shell instead of /bin/sh. The preferred shell is obtained by reading the SHELL environment variable. If that doesn't exist or is empty, then /bin/sh is used.
- Changed
cmd2.Cmd._run_editor()
to the public methodcmd2.Cmd.run_editor()
- Added support for custom tab completion and up-arrow input history to
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where setting
always_show_hint=True
did not show a hint when completingSettables
- Fixed bug in editor detection logic on Linux systems that do not have
which
- Fixed bug in table creator where column headers with tabs would result in an incorrect width calculation
- Fixed
FileNotFoundError
which occurred when runninghistory --clear
and no history file existed.
- Fixed bug where setting
- Enhancements
- Added
silent_startup_script
option tocmd2.Cmd.__init__()
. IfTrue
, then the startup script's output will be suppressed. Anything written to stderr will still display. - cmd2 now uses pyreadline3 when running Python 3.8 or greater on Windows
- Added
- Notes
- This is the last release planned to support Python 3.5
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed tab completion crash on Windows
- Enhancements
- Changed how multiline doc string help is formatted to match style of other help messages
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where quoted redirectors and terminators in aliases and macros were not being restored when read from a startup script.
- Fixed issue where instantiating more than one cmd2-based class which uses the
@as_subcommand_to
decorator resulted in duplicated help text in the base command the subcommands belong to.
- Enhancements
- Added user-settable option called
always_show_hint
. If True, then tab completion hints will always display even when tab completion suggestions print. Arguments whose help or hint text is suppressed will not display hints even when this setting is True. - argparse tab completion now groups flag names which run the same action. Optional flags are wrapped in brackets like it is done in argparse usage text.
- default category decorators are now heritable by default and will propagate the category down the class hierarchy until overridden. There's a new optional flag to set heritable to false.
- Added
--silent
flag toalias/macro create
. If used, then no confirmation message will be printed when aliases and macros are created or overwritten. - Added
--with_silent
flag toalias/macro list
. Use this option when saving to a startup script that should silently create aliases and macros.
- Added user-settable option called
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where flag names weren't always sorted correctly in argparse tab completion
- Breaking Changes
CommandSet.on_unregister()
is now called as first step in unregistering aCommandSet
and not the last.CommandSet.on_unregistered()
is now the last step.
- Enhancements
- Added
CommandSet.on_registered()
. This is called bycmd2.Cmd
after aCommandSet
is registered and all its commands have been added to the CLI. - Added
CommandSet.on_unregistered()
. This is called bycmd2.Cmd
after aCommandSet
is unregistered and all its commands have been removed from the CLI.
- Added
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where subcommand added with
@as_subcommand_to
decorator did not display help when called with-h/--help
.
- Fixed issue where subcommand added with
- Enhancements
add_help=False
no longer has to be passed to parsers used in@as_subcommand_to
decorator. Only pass this if your subcommand should not have the-h/--help
help option (as stated in argparse documentation).
- Bug Fixes
- Fixes an issue introduced in 1.3.0 with processing command strings containing terminator/separator character(s) that are manually passed to a command that uses argparse.
- Breaking changes
- The functions cmd2 adds to Namespaces (
get_statement()
andget_handler()
) are nowCmd2AttributeWrapper
objects namedcmd2_statement
andcmd2_handler
. This makes it easy to filter out which attributes in anargparse.Namespace
were added bycmd2
.
- The functions cmd2 adds to Namespaces (
- Deprecations
Namespace.__statement__
will be removed incmd2
2.0.0. UseNamespace.cmd2_statement.get()
going forward.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
RecursionError
when printing anargparse.Namespace
caused by custom attribute cmd2 was adding
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Added
get_statement()
function toargparse.Namespace
which returns__statement__
attribute
- Added
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
AttributeError
whenCommandSet
that usesas_subcommand_to
decorator is loaded duringcmd2.Cmd.__init__()
.
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Improved exception messages when using mock without
spec=True
. See testing documentation for more details on testing cmd2-based applications with mock.
- Improved exception messages when using mock without
- Breaking changes
- CommandSet command functions (do_, complete_, help_) will no longer have the cmd2 app
passed in as the first parameter after
self
since this is already a class member. - Renamed
install_command_set()
anduninstall_command_set()
toregister_command_set()
andunregister_command_set()
for better name consistency.
- CommandSet command functions (do_, complete_, help_) will no longer have the cmd2 app
passed in as the first parameter after
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed help formatting bug in
Cmd2ArgumentParser
whenmetavar
is a tuple - Fixed tab completion bug when using
CompletionItem
on an argument whosemetavar
is a tuple - Added explicit testing against python 3.5.2 for Ubuntu 16.04, and 3.5.3 for Debian 9
- Added fallback definition of typing.Deque (taken from 3.5.4)
- Removed explicit type hints that fail due to a bug in 3.5.2 favoring comment-based hints instead
- When passing a ns_provider to an argparse command, will now attempt to resolve the correct CommandSet instance for self. If not, it'll fall back and pass in the cmd2 app
- Fixed help formatting bug in
- Other
- Added missing doc-string for new cmd2.Cmd init parameters introduced by CommandSet enhancement
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
prog
value of subcommands added withas_subcommand_to()
decorator. - Fixed missing settings in subcommand parsers created with
as_subcommand_to()
decorator. These settings include things like description and epilog text. - Fixed issue with CommandSet auto-discovery only searching direct sub-classes
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Added functions to fetch registered CommandSets by type and command name
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue determining whether an argparse completer function required a reference to a containing
CommandSet. Also resolves issues determining the correct CommandSet instance when calling the argparse
argument completer function. Manifested as a TypeError when using
cmd2.Cmd.path_complete
as a completer for an argparse-based command defined in a CommandSet
- Fixed issue determining whether an argparse completer function required a reference to a containing
CommandSet. Also resolves issues determining the correct CommandSet instance when calling the argparse
argument completer function. Manifested as a TypeError when using
- Enhancements
- Added CommandSet - Enables defining a separate loadable module of commands to register/unregister with your cmd2 application.
- Other
- Marked with_argparser_and_unknown_args pending deprecation and consolidated implementation into with_argparser
- Bug Fixes
- Relax minimum version of
importlib-metadata
to >= 1.6.0 when using Python < 3.8
- Relax minimum version of
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
typing
module compatibility issue with Python 3.5 prior to 3.5.4
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Switched to getting version using
importlib.metadata
instead of usingpkg_resources
- Improves
cmd2
application launch time on systems that have a lot of Python packages onsys.path
- Added dependency on
importlib_metadata
when running on versions of Python prior to 3.8
- Improves
- Switched to getting version using
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where subcommand usage text could contain a subcommand alias instead of the actual name
- Fixed bug in
ArgparseCompleter
wherefill_width
could become negative iftoken_width
was large relative to the terminal width.
- Enhancements
- Made
ipy
consistent withpy
in the following waysipy
returns whether any of the commands run in it returned True to stop command loopCmd.in_pyscript()
returns True while inipy
.- Starting
ipy
whenCmd.in_pyscript()
is already True is not allowed.
with_argument_list
,with_argparser
, andwith_argparser_and_unknown_args
wrappers now passkwargs
through to their wrapped command function.- Added
table_creator
module for creating richly formatted tables. This module is in beta and subject to change.- See table_creation documentation for an overview.
- See table_creation.py for an example.
- Added the following exceptions to the public API
SkipPostcommandHooks
- Custom exception class for when a command has a failure bad enough to skip post command hooks, but not bad enough to print the exception to the user.Cmd2ArgparseError
- ASkipPostcommandHooks
exception for when a command fails to parse its arguments. Normally argparse raises aSystemExit
exception in these cases. To avoid stopping the command loop, catch theSystemExit
and raise this instead. If you still need to run post command hooks after parsing fails, just return instead of raising an exception.
- Added explicit handling of
SystemExit
. If a command raises this exception, the command loop will be gracefully stopped.
- Made
- Bug Fixes
- Ctrl-C now stops a running text script instead of just the current
run_script
command
- Ctrl-C now stops a running text script instead of just the current
- Enhancements
do_shell()
now saves the return code of the command it runs inself.last_result
for use in pyscripts
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where postcmd hooks were running after an
argparse
exception in a command.
- Fixed issue where postcmd hooks were running after an
- Enhancements
- The documentation at cmd2.rftd.io received a major overhaul
- Other
- Moved categorize utility function from decorators module to utils module
- Notes
- Now that the 1.0 release is out,
cmd2
intends to follow Semantic Versioning
- Now that the 1.0 release is out,
- Bug Fixes
- Corrected issue where the actual new value was not always being printed in do_set. This occurred in cases where the typed value differed from what the setter had converted it to.
- Fixed bug where ANSI style sequences were not correctly handled in
utils.truncate_line()
. - Fixed bug where pyscripts could edit
cmd2.Cmd.py_locals
dictionary. - Fixed bug where cmd2 set
sys.path[0]
for a pyscript to cmd2's working directory instead of the script file's directory. - Fixed bug where
sys.path
was not being restored after a pyscript ran.
- Enhancements
- Renamed set command's
-l/--long
flag to-v/--verbose
for consistency with help and history commands. - Setting the following pyscript variables:
__name__
: main__file__
: script path (as typed, ~ will be expanded)
- Only tab complete after redirection tokens if redirection is allowed
- Made
CompletionError
exception available to non-argparse tab completion - Added
apply_style
toCompletionError
initializer. It defaults to True, but can be set to False if you don't want the error text to haveansi.style_error()
applied to it when printed.
- Renamed set command's
- Other
- Removed undocumented
py run
command since it was replaced byrun_pyscript
a while ago - Renamed
AutoCompleter
toArgparseCompleter
for clarity - Custom
EmptyStatement
exception is no longer part of the documented public API
- Removed undocumented
- Notes
- This is a beta release leading up to the 1.0.0 release
- We intend no more breaking changes prior to 1.0.0
- Just bug fixes, documentation updates, and enhancements
- Enhancements
- Changed the default help text to make
help -v
more discoverable - set command now supports tab completion of values
- Added
add_settable()
andremove_settable()
convenience methods to updateself.settable
dictionary - Added convenience
ansi.fg
andansi.bg
enums of foreground and background colorsansi.style()
fg
argument can now either be of typestr
oransi.fg
ansi.style()
bg
argument can now either be of typestr
oransi.bg
- This supports IDE auto-completion of color names
- The enums also support
f-strings
andformat()
calls (e.g."{}hello{}".format(fg.blue, fg.reset)
)- string concatenation (e.g.
fg.blue + "hello" + fg.reset
)
- Changed the default help text to make
- Breaking changes
- Renamed
locals_in_py
attribute ofcmd2.Cmd
toself_in_py
- The following public attributes of
cmd2.Cmd
are no longer settable at runtime by default:continuation_prompt
self_in_py
prompt
self.settable
changed toself.settables
- It is now a Dict[str, Settable] instead of Dict[str, str]
- setting onchange callbacks have a new method signature and must be added to the Settable instance in order to be called
- Removed
cast()
utility function - Removed
ansi.FG_COLORS
andansi.BG_COLORS
dictionaries- Replaced with
ansi.fg
andansi.bg
enums providing similar but improved functionality
- Replaced with
- Renamed
- Notes
- This is an alpha release leading up to the 1.0.0 release
- We intend no more breaking changes prior to 1.0.0
- Just bug fixes, documentation updates, and enhancements
- Enhancements
- Reduced what gets put in package downloadable from PyPI (removed irrelevant CI config files and such)
- Enhancements
- Flushing stderr when setting the window title and printing alerts for better responsiveness in cases where stderr is not unbuffered.
- Added function to truncate a single line to fit within a given display width.
cmd2.utils.truncate_line
supports characters with display widths greater than 1 and ANSI style sequences. - Added line truncation support to
cmd2.utils
text alignment functions. - Added support for Python 3.9 alpha
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where startup script containing a single quote in its file name was incorrectly quoted
- Added missing implicit dependency on
setuptools
due to build withsetuptools_scm
- Enhancements
- Added dim text style support via
style()
function andansi.INTENSITY_DIM
setting.
- Added dim text style support via
- Breaking changes
- Renamed the following
ansi
members for accuracy in what types of ANSI escape sequences are handledansi.allow_ansi
->ansi.allow_style
ansi.ansi_safe_wcswidth()
->ansi.style_aware_wcswidth()
ansi.ansi_aware_write()
->ansi.style_aware_write()
- Renamed the following
ansi
members for clarificationansi.BRIGHT
->ansi.INTENSITY_BRIGHT
ansi.NORMAL
->ansi.INTENSITY_NORMAL
- Renamed the following
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where a redefined
ansi.style_error
was not being used in allcmd2
files
- Fixed bug where a redefined
- Enhancements
- Enabled line buffering when redirecting output to a file
- Added
align_left()
,align_center()
, andalign_right()
to utils.py. All 3 of these functions support ANSI escape sequences and characters with display widths greater than 1. They wrapalign_text()
which is also in utils.py.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where pipe processes were not being stopped by Ctrl-C
- Added exception handling to account for non-standard Python environments in which readline is not loaded dynamically from a shared library file
- Enhancements
- Added
read_input()
function that is used to read from stdin. Unlike the Python built-ininput()
, it also has an argument to disable tab completion while input is being entered. - Added capability to override the argument parser class used by cmd2 built-in commands. See override_parser.py example for more details.
- Added
end
argument topfeedback()
to be consistent with the other print functions likepoutput()
. - Added
apply_style
topwarning()
.
- Added
- Breaking changes
- For consistency between all the print functions:
- Made
end
andchop
keyword-only arguments ofppaged()
end
is always added to message inppaged()
- Made
- For consistency between all the print functions:
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where setting
use_ipython
to False removed ipy command from the entirecmd2.Cmd
class instead of just the instance being created - Fix bug where cmd2 ran 'stty sane' command when stdin was not a terminal
- Fixed bug where setting
- Enhancements
- Send all startup script paths to run_script. Previously we didn't do this if the file was empty, but that showed no record of the run_script command in history.
- Made it easier for developers to override
edit
command by havingdo_history
no longer calldo_edit
. This also removes the need to excludeedit
command from history list. - It is no longer necessary to set the
prog
attribute of an argparser with subcommands. cmd2 now automatically sets the prog value of it and all its subparsers so that all usage statements contain the top level command name and not sys.argv[0].
- Breaking changes
- Some constants were moved from cmd2.py to constants.py
- cmd2 command decorators were moved to decorators.py. If you were importing them via cmd2's __init__.py, then there will be no issues.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
ValueError
exception which could occur when an old format persistent history file is loaded with newcmd2
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Improved displaying multiline CompletionErrors by indenting all lines
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug introduced in 0.9.17 where help functions for hidden and disabled commands were not being filtered out as help topics
- Enhancements
AutoCompleter
now handles argparse's mutually exclusive groups. It will not tab complete flag names or positionals for already completed groups. It also will print an error if you try tab completing a flag's value if the flag belongs to a completed group.AutoCompleter
now uses the passed-in parser's help formatter to generate hint text. This gives help and hint text for an argument consistent formatting.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed a bug when using WSL when all Windows paths have been removed from $PATH
- Fixed a bug when running a cmd2 application on Linux without Gtk libraries installed
- Enhancements
- No longer treating empty text scripts as an error condition
- Allow dynamically extending a
cmd2.Cmd
object instance with ado_xxx
method at runtime - Choices/Completer functions can now be passed a dictionary that maps command-line tokens to their
argparse argument. This is helpful when one argument determines what is tab completed for another argument.
If these functions have an argument called
arg_tokens
, then AutoCompleter will automatically pass this dictionary to them. - Added CompletionError class that can be raised during argparse-based tab completion and printed to the user
- Added the following convenience methods
Cmd.in_script()
- return whether a text script is runningCmd.in_pyscript()
- return whether a pyscript is running
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed inconsistent parsing/tab completion behavior based on the value of
allow_redirection
. This flag is only meant to be a security setting that prevents redirection of stdout and should not alter parsing logic.
- Fixed inconsistent parsing/tab completion behavior based on the value of
- Enhancements
- Raise
TypeError
if trying to set choices/completions on argparse action that accepts no arguments - Create directory for the persistent history file if it does not already exist
- Added
set_choices_function()
,set_choices_method()
,set_completer_function()
, andset_completer_method()
to support cases where this functionality needs to be added to an argparse action outside of the normalparser.add_argument()
call.
- Raise
- Breaking Changes
- Aliases and macros can no longer have the same name as a command
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed exception caused by tab completing after an invalid subcommand was entered
- Fixed bug where
history -v
was sometimes showing raw and expanded commands when they weren't different - Fixed bug where multiline commands were having leading and ending spaces stripped. This would mess up quoted strings that crossed multiple lines.
- Fixed a bug when appending to the clipboard where contents were in reverse order
- Fixed issue where run_pyscript failed if the script's filename had 2 or more consecutive spaces
- Fixed issue where completer function of disabled command would still run
- Enhancements
- Greatly simplified using argparse-based tab completion. The new interface is a complete overhaul that breaks the previous way of specifying completion and choices functions. See header of argparse_custom.py for more information.
- Enabled tab completion on multiline commands
- Renamed Commands Notice
- The following commands were renamed in the last release and have been removed in this release
load
- replaced byrun_script
_relative_load
- replaced by_relative_run_script
pyscript
- replaced byrun_pyscript
- We apologize for any inconvenience, but the new names are more self-descriptive
- Lots of end users were confused particularly about what exactly
load
should be loading
- Lots of end users were confused particularly about what exactly
- The following commands were renamed in the last release and have been removed in this release
- Breaking Changes
- Restored
cmd2.Cmd.statement_parser
to be a public attribute (no underscore)- Since it can be useful for creating post-parsing hooks
- Completely overhauled the interface for adding tab completion to argparse arguments. See enhancements for more details.
ACArgumentParser
is now calledCmd2ArgumentParser
- Moved
basic_complete
to utils.py - Made optional arguments on the following completer methods keyword-only:
delimiter_complete
,flag_based_complete
,index_based_complete
,path_complete
,shell_cmd_complete
- Renamed history option from
--output-file
to--output_file
- Renamed
matches_sort_key
todefault_sort_key
. This value determines the default sort ordering of string results like alias, command, category, macro, settable, and shortcut names. Unsorted tab completion results also are sorted with this key. Its default value (ALPHABETICAL_SORT_KEY) performs a case-insensitive alphabetical sort, but it can be changed to a natural sort by setting the value to NATURAL_SORT_KEY. StatementParser
now expects shortcuts to be passed in as dictionary. This eliminates the step of converting the shortcuts dictionary into a tuple before creatingStatementParser
.- Renamed
Cmd.pyscript_name
toCmd.py_bridge_name
- Renamed
Cmd.pystate
toCmd.py_locals
- Renamed
PyscriptBridge
toPyBridge
- Restored
- Enhancements
- Added support for and testing with Python 3.8, starting with 3.8 beta
- Improved information displayed during transcript testing
- Added
ansi
module with functions and constants to support ANSI escape sequences which are used for things like applying style to text - Added support for applying styles (color, bold, underline) to text via
style()
function inansi
module - Added default styles to ansi.py for printing
success
,warning
. anderror
text. These are the styles used by cmd2 and can be overridden to match the color scheme of your application. - Added
ansi_aware_write()
function toansi
module. This function takes into account the value ofallow_ansi
to determine if ANSI escape sequences should be stripped when not writing to a tty. See documentation for more information on theallow_ansi
setting.
- Breaking Changes
- Python 3.4 reached its end of life on March 18, 2019 and is no longer supported by
cmd2
- If you need to use Python 3.4, you should pin your requirements to use
cmd2
0.9.13
- If you need to use Python 3.4, you should pin your requirements to use
- Made lots of changes to minimize the public API of the
cmd2.Cmd
class- Attributes and methods we do not intend to be public now all begin with an underscore
- We make no API stability guarantees about these internal functions
- Split
perror
into 2 functions:perror
- print a message to sys.stderrpexcept
- print Exception message to sys.stderr. If debug is true, print exception traceback if one exists
- Signature of
poutput
andperror
significantly changed- Removed color parameters
color
,err_color
, andwar_color
frompoutput
andperror
- See the docstrings of these methods or the cmd2 docs for more info on applying styles to output messages
end
argument is now keyword-only and cannot be specified positionallytraceback_war
no longer exists as an argument since it isn't needed now thatperror
andpexcept
exist
- Removed color parameters
- Moved
cmd2.Cmd.colors
to ansi.py and renamed it toallow_ansi
. This is now an application-wide setting. - Renamed the following constants and moved them to ansi.py
COLORS_ALWAYS
-->ANSI_ALWAYS
COLORS_NEVER
-->ANSI_NEVER
COLORS_TERMINAL
-->ANSI_TERMINAL
- Python 3.4 reached its end of life on March 18, 2019 and is no longer supported by
- Renamed Commands Notice
- The following commands have been renamed. The old names will be supported until the next release.
load
-->run_script
_relative_load
-->_relative_run_script
pyscript
-->run_pyscript
- The following commands have been renamed. The old names will be supported until the next release.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where the wrong terminator was being appended by
Statement.expanded_command_line()
- Fixed issue where aliases and macros could not contain terminator characters in their values
- History now shows what was typed for macros and not the resolved value by default. This is consistent with
the behavior of aliases. Use the
expanded
orverbose
arguments tohistory
to see the resolved value for the macro. - Fixed parsing issue in case where output redirection appears before a pipe. In that case, the pipe was given precedence even though it appeared later in the command.
- Fixed issue where quotes around redirection file paths were being lost in
Statement.expanded_command_line()
- Fixed a bug in how line numbers were calculated for transcript testing
- Fixed issue where
_cmdloop()
suppressed exceptions by returning from within itsfinally
code - Fixed UnsupportedOperation on fileno error when a shell command was one of the commands run while generating a transcript
- Fixed bug where history was displaying expanded multiline commands when -x was not specified
- Fixed issue where the wrong terminator was being appended by
- Enhancements
- Added capability to chain pipe commands and redirect their output (e.g. !ls -l | grep user | wc -l > out.txt)
pyscript
limits a command's stdout capture to the same period that redirection does. Therefore output from a command's postparsing and finalization hooks isn't saved in the StdSim object.StdSim.buffer.write()
now flushes when the wrapped stream uses line buffering and the bytes being written contain a newline or carriage return. This helps whenpyscript
is echoing the output of a shell command since the output will print at the same frequency as when the command is run in a terminal.- ACArgumentParser no longer prints complete help text when a parsing error occurs since long help messages scroll the actual error message off the screen.
- Exceptions occurring in tab completion functions are now printed to stderr before returning control back to readline. This makes debugging a lot easier since readline suppresses these exceptions.
- Added support for custom Namespaces in the argparse decorators. See description of
ns_provider
argument for more information. - Transcript testing now sets the
exit_code
returned fromcmdloop
based on Success/Failure - The history of entered commands previously was saved using the readline persistence mechanism,
and only persisted if you had readline installed. Now history is persisted independent of readline; user
input from previous invocations of
cmd2
based apps now shows in thehistory
command. - Text scripts now run immediately instead of adding their commands to
cmdqueue
. This allows easy capture of the entire script's output. - Added member to
CommandResult
calledstop
which is the return value ofonecmd_plus_hooks
after it runs the given command line.
- Breaking changes
- Replaced
unquote_redirection_tokens()
withunquote_specific_tokens()
. This was to support the fix that allows terminators in alias and macro values. - Changed
Statement.pipe_to
to a string instead of a list preserve_quotes
is now a keyword-only argument in the argparse decorators- Refactored so that
cmd2.Cmd.cmdloop()
returns theexit_code
instead of a call tosys.exit()
It is now application developer's responsibility to treat the return value fromcmdloop()
accordingly - Only valid commands are persistent in history between invocations of
cmd2
based apps. Previously all user input was persistent in history. If readline is installed, the history available with the up and down arrow keys (readline history) may not match that shown in thehistory
command, becausehistory
only tracks valid input, while readline history captures all input. - History is now persisted in a binary format, not plain text format. Previous history files are destroyed
on first launch of a
cmd2
based app of version 0.9.13 or higher. - HistoryItem class is no longer a subclass of
str
. If you are directly accessing the.history
attribute of acmd2
based app, you will need to update your code to use.history.get(1).statement.raw
instead. - Removed internally used
eos
command that was used to keep track of when a text script's commands ended - Removed
cmd2
member called_STOP_AND_EXIT
since it was just a boolean value that should always be True - Removed
cmd2
member called_should_quit
sincePyBridge
now handles this logic - Removed support for
cmd.cmdqueue
allow_cli_args
is now an argument to init instead of acmd2
class member
- Replaced
- Python 3.4 EOL notice
- Python 3.4 reached its end of life on March 18, 2019
- This is the last release of
cmd2
which will support Python 3.4
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed a bug in how redirection and piping worked inside
py
orpyscript
commands - Fixed bug in
async_alert
where it didn't account for prompts that contained newline characters - Fixed path completion case when CWD is just a slash. Relative path matches were incorrectly prepended with a slash.
- Fixed a bug in how redirection and piping worked inside
- Enhancements
- Added ability to include command name placeholders in the message printed when trying to run a disabled command.
- See docstring for
disable_command()
ordisable_category()
for more details.
- See docstring for
- Added instance attributes to customize error messages without having to override methods. These messages can
also be colored.
help_error
- the error that prints when no help information can be founddefault_error
- the error that prints when a non-existent command is run
- The
with_argparser
decorators now add the Statement object created when parsing the command line to theargparse.Namespace
object they pass to thedo_*
methods. It is stored in an attribute called__statement__
. This can be useful if a command function needs to know the command line for things like logging. - Added a
-t
option to theload
command for automatically generating a transcript based on a script file - When in a pyscript, the stdout and stderr streams of shell commands and processes being piped to are now
captured and included in the
CommandResult
structure.
- Added ability to include command name placeholders in the message printed when trying to run a disabled command.
- Potentially breaking changes
- The following commands now write to stderr instead of stdout when printing an error. This will make catching
errors easier in pyscript.
do_help()
- when no help information can be founddefault()
- in all cases since this is called when an invalid command name is run_report_disabled_command_usage()
- in all cases since this is called when a disabled command is run
- Removed *** from beginning of error messages printed by
do_help()
anddefault()
- Significantly refactored
cmd.Cmd
class so that all class attributes got converted to instance attributes, also:- Added
allow_redirection
,terminators
,multiline_commands
, andshortcuts
as optional arguments tocmd2.Cmd.__init__()
- A few instance attributes were moved inside
StatementParser
and properties were created for accessing them
- Added
self.pipe_proc
is now calledself.cur_pipe_proc_reader
and is aProcReader
class.- Shell commands and commands being piped to while in a pyscript will function as if their output is going to a pipe and not a tty. This was necessary to be able to capture their output.
- Removed
reserved_words
class attribute due to lack of use - Removed
keywords
instance attribute due to lack of use
- The following commands now write to stderr instead of stdout when printing an error. This will make catching
errors easier in pyscript.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug in how history command deals with multiline commands when output to a script
- Fixed a bug when the
with_argument_list
decorator is called with the optionalpreserve_quotes
argument - Fix bug in
perror()
where it would try to print an exception Traceback even if none existed
- Enhancements
- Improvements to the history command
- Simplified the display format and made it more similar to bash
- Added -x, --expanded flag
- output expanded commands instead of entered command (expands aliases, macros, and shortcuts)
- Added -v, --verbose flag
- display history and include expanded commands if they differ from the typed command
- Added support for negative indices
- Added
matches_sort_key
to override the default way tab completion matches are sorted - Added
StdSim.pause_storage
member which when True will causeStdSim
to not save the output sent to it. See documentation forCommandResult
inpyscript_bridge.py
for reasons pausing the storage can be useful. - Added ability to disable/enable individual commands and entire categories of commands. When a command
is disabled, it will not show up in the help menu or tab complete. If a user tries to run the command
or call help on it, a command-specific message supplied by the developer will be printed. The following
commands were added to support this feature.
enable_command()
enable_category()
disable_command()
disable_category()
- Improvements to the history command
- Potentially breaking changes
- Made
cmd2_app
a positional and required argument ofAutoCompleter
since certain functionality now requires that it can't beNone
. AutoCompleter
no longer assumesCompletionItem
results are sorted. Therefore you should follow thecmd2
convention of settingself.matches_sorted
to True before returning the results if you have already sorted theCompletionItem
list. Otherwise it will be sorted usingself.matches_sort_key
.- Removed support for bash completion since this feature had slow performance. Also it relied on
AutoCompleter
which has since developed a dependency oncmd2
methods. - Removed ability to call commands in
pyscript
as if they were functions (e.g.app.help()
) in favor of only supporting onepyscript
interface. This simplifies future maintenance. - No longer supporting C-style comments. Hash (#) is the only valid comment marker.
- No longer supporting comments embedded in a command. Only command line input where the first
non-whitespace character is a # will be treated as a comment. This means any # character appearing
later in the command will be treated as a literal. The same applies to a # in the middle of a multiline
command, even if it is the first character on a line.
- # this is a comment
- this # is not a comment
- Made
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed unit test that hangs on Windows
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where the
set
command was not tab completing from the currentsettable
dictionary.
- Fixed bug where the
- Enhancements
- Changed edit command to use do_shell() instead of calling os.system()
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue with echoing strings in StdSim. Because they were being sent to a binary buffer, line buffering was being ignored.
- Enhancements
- Made quit() and exit() functions available to scripts run with pyscript. This allows those scripts to exit back to the console's prompt instead of exiting the whole application.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug when user chooses a zero or negative index when calling
Cmd.select()
- Restored behavior where
cmd_echo
always starts as False in a py script. This was broken in 0.9.5.
- Fixed bug when user chooses a zero or negative index when calling
- Enhancements
- cmdloop now only attempts to register a custom signal handler for SIGINT if running in the main thread
- commands run as a result of
default_to_shell
being True now run viado_shell()
and are saved to history. - Added more tab completion to pyscript command.
- Deletions (potentially breaking changes)
- Deleted
Cmd.colorize()
andCmd._colorcodes
which were deprecated in 0.9.5 - Replaced
dir_exe_only
anddir_only
flags inpath_complete
with optionalpath_filter
function that is used to filter paths out of completion results. perror()
no longer prepends "ERROR: " to the error message being printed
- Deleted
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug introduced in 0.9.5 caused by backing up and restoring
self.prompt
inpseudo_raw_input
. As part of this fix, continuation prompts will not be redrawn withasync_update_prompt
orasync_alert
.
- Fixed bug introduced in 0.9.5 caused by backing up and restoring
- Enhancements
- All platforms now depend on wcwidth to assist with asynchronous alerts.
- Macros now accept extra arguments when called. These will be tacked onto the resolved command.
- All cmd2 commands run via
py
now go throughonecmd_plus_hooks
.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where
get_all_commands
could return non-callable attributes - Fixed bug where alias command was dropping quotes around arguments
- Fixed bug where running help on argparse commands didn't work if they didn't support -h
- Fixed transcript testing bug where last command in transcript has no expected output
- Fixed bugs with how AutoCompleter and ArgparseFunctor handle argparse arguments with nargs=argparse.REMAINDER. Tab completion now correctly matches how argparse will parse the values. Command strings generated by ArgparseFunctor should now be compliant with how argparse expects REMAINDER arguments to be ordered.
- Fixed bugs with how AutoCompleter handles flag prefixes. It is no longer hard-coded to use '-' and will check against the prefix_chars in the argparse object. Also, single-character tokens that happen to be a prefix char are not treated as flags by argparse and AutoCompleter now matches that behavior.
- Fixed bug where AutoCompleter was not distinguishing between a negative number and a flag
- Fixed bug where AutoCompleter did not handle -- the same way argparse does (all args after -- are non-options)
- Fixed bug where
- Enhancements
- Added
exit_code
attribute ofcmd2.Cmd
class- Enables applications to return a non-zero exit code when exiting from
cmdloop
- Enables applications to return a non-zero exit code when exiting from
ACHelpFormatter
now inherits fromargparse.RawTextHelpFormatter
to make it easier for formatting help/description text- Aliases are now sorted alphabetically
- The set command now tab completes settable parameter names
- Added
async_alert
,async_update_prompt
, andset_window_title
functions- These allow you to provide feedback to the user in an asynchronous fashion, meaning alerts can display when the user is still entering text at the prompt. See async_printing.py for an example.
- Cross-platform colored output support
colorama
gets initialized properly inCmd.__init()
- The
Cmd.colors
setting is no longer platform dependent and now has three values:- Terminal (default) - output methods do not strip any ANSI escape sequences when output is a terminal, but if the output is a pipe or a file the escape sequences are stripped
- Always - output methods never strip ANSI escape sequences, regardless of the output destination
- Never - output methods strip all ANSI escape sequences
- Added
macro
command to create macros, which are similar to aliases, but can take arguments when called - All cmd2 command functions have been converted to use argparse.
- Renamed argparse_example.py to decorator_example.py to help clarify its intent
- Added
- Deprecations
- Deprecated the built-in
cmd2
support for colors includingCmd.colorize()
andCmd._colorcodes
- Deprecated the built-in
- Deletions (potentially breaking changes)
- The
preparse
,postparsing_precmd
, andpostparsing_postcmd
methods deprecated in the previous release have been deleted- The new application lifecycle hook system allows for registration of callbacks to be called at various points in the lifecycle and is more powerful and flexible than the previous system
alias
is now a command with subcommands to create, list, and delete aliases. Therefore its syntax has changed. All current alias commands in startup scripts or transcripts will break with this release.unalias
was deleted sincealias delete
replaced it
- The
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug where
preparse
was not getting called - Fixed bug in parsing of multiline commands where matching quote is on another line
- Fixed bug where
- Enhancements
- Improved implementation of lifecycle hooks to support a plugin
framework, see
docs/hooks.rst
for details. - New dependency on
attrs
third party module - Added
matches_sorted
member to support custom sorting of tab completion matches - Added tab_autocomp_dynamic.py example
- Demonstrates updating the argparse object during init instead of during class construction
- Improved implementation of lifecycle hooks to support a plugin
framework, see
- Deprecations
- Deprecated the following hook methods, see
hooks.rst
for full details:cmd2.Cmd.preparse()
- equivalent functionality available viacmd2.Cmd.register_postparsing_hook()
cmd2.Cmd.postparsing_precmd()
- equivalent functionality available viacmd2.Cmd.register_postparsing_hook()
cmd2.Cmd.postparsing_postcmd()
- equivalent functionality available viacmd2.Cmd.register_postcmd_hook()
- Deprecated the following hook methods, see
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed extra slash that could print when tab completing users on Windows
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed bug when StatementParser
__init__()
was called withterminators
equal toNone
- Fixed bug when
Cmd.onecmd()
was called with a rawstr
- Fixed bug when StatementParser
- Enhancements
- Added
--clear
flag tohistory
command that clears both the command and readline history.
- Added
- Deletions
- The
CmdResult
helper class which was deprecated in the previous release has now been deleted- It has been replaced by the improved
CommandResult
class
- It has been replaced by the improved
- The
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed issue where piping and redirecting did not work correctly with paths that had spaces
- Enhancements
- Added ability to print a header above tab completion suggestions using
completion_header
member - Added
pager
andpager_chop
attributes to thecmd2.Cmd
classpager
defaults to less -RXF on POSIX and more on Windowspager_chop
defaults to less -SRXF on POSIX and more on Windows
- Added
chop
argument tocmd2.Cmd.ppaged()
method for displaying output using a pager- If
chop
isFalse
, thenself.pager
is used as the pager - Otherwise
self.pager_chop
is used as the pager
- If
- Greatly improved the table_display.py example
- Now uses the new tableformatter module which looks better than
tabulate
- Now uses the new tableformatter module which looks better than
- Added ability to print a header above tab completion suggestions using
- Deprecations
- The
CmdResult
helper class is deprecated and replaced by the improvedCommandResult
classCommandResult
has the following attributes: stdout, stderr, and dataCmdResult
had attributes of: out, err, war
CmdResult
will be deleted in the next release
- The
- Bug Fixes
- Prevent crashes that could occur attempting to open a file in non-existent directory or with very long filename
- Enhancements
display_matches
is no longer restricted to delimited strings
- Bug Fixes
- fix packaging error for 0.8.x versions (yes we had to deploy a new version of the 0.9.x series to fix a packaging error with the 0.8.x version)
- Bug Fixes
- If self.default_to_shell is true, then redirection and piping are now properly passed to the shell. Previously it was truncated.
- Submenus now call all hooks, it used to just call precmd and postcmd.
- Enhancements
- Automatic completion of
argparse
arguments viacmd2.argparse_completer.AutoCompleter
- See the tab_autocompletion.py example for a demonstration of how to use this feature
cmd2
no longer depends on thesix
modulecmd2
is now a multi-file Python package instead of a single-file module- New pyscript approach that provides a pythonic interface to commands in the cmd2 application.
- Switch command parsing from pyparsing to custom code which utilizes shlex.
- The object passed to do_* methods has changed. It no longer is the pyparsing object, it's a new Statement object, which is a subclass of
str
. The statement object has many attributes which give you access to various components of the parsed input. If you were using anything but the string in your do_* methods, this change will require you to update your code. commentGrammars
is no longer supported or available. Comments are C-style or python style.- Input redirection no longer supported. Use the load command instead.
multilineCommand
attribute isnow multiline_command
identchars
is now ignored. The standardlibrary cmd uses those characters to split the first "word" of the input, but cmd2 hasn't used those for a while, and the new parsing logic parses on whitespace, which has the added benefit of full unicode support, unlike cmd or prior versions of cmd2.set_posix_shlex
function andPOSIX_SHLEX
variable have been removed. Parsing behavior is now always the more forgivingposix=false
.set_strip_quotes
function andSTRIP_QUOTES_FOR_NON_POSIX
have been removed. Quotes are stripped from arguments when presented as a list (a lasys.argv
), and present when arguments are presented as a string (like the string passed to do_*).
- The object passed to do_* methods has changed. It no longer is the pyparsing object, it's a new Statement object, which is a subclass of
- Automatic completion of
- Changes
strip_ansi()
andstrip_quotes()
functions have moved to new utils module- Several constants moved to new constants module
- Submenu support has been moved to a new cmd2-submenu plugin. If you use submenus, you will need to update your dependencies and modify your imports.
- Deletions (potentially breaking changes)
- Deleted all
optparse
code which had previously been deprecated in release 0.8.0- The
options
decorator no longer exists - All
cmd2
code should be ported to use the newargparse
-based decorators - See the Argument Processing section of the documentation for more information on these decorators
- Alternatively, see the argparse_example.py
- The
- Deleted
cmd_with_subs_completer
,get_subcommands
, andget_subcommand_completer
- Replaced by default AutoCompleter implementation for all commands using argparse
- Deleted support for old method of calling application commands with
cmd()
andself
cmd2.redirector
is no longer supported. Output redirection can only be done with '>' or '>>'- Deleted
postparse()
hook since it was redundant withpostparsing_precmd
- Deleted all
- Python 2 no longer supported
cmd2
now supports Python 3.4+
- Known Issues
- Some developers have noted very slow performance when importing the
cmd2
module. The issue it intermittent, and investigation of the root cause is ongoing.
- Some developers have noted very slow performance when importing the
- Bug Fixes
- Commands using the @with_argparser_and_unknown_args were not correctly recognized when tab completing
- Fixed issue where completion display function was overwritten when a submenu quits
- Fixed
AttributeError
on Windows when running aselect
command cause by pyreadline not implementingremove_history_item
- Enhancements
- Added warning about libedit variant of readline not being supported on macOS
- Added tab completion of alias names in value field of alias command
- Enhanced the
py
console in the following ways- Added tab completion of Python identifiers instead of cmd2 commands
- Separated the
py
console history from the cmd2 history
-
Bug Fixes
- Fixed a bug with all argument decorators where the wrapped function wasn't returning a value and thus couldn't cause the cmd2 app to quit
-
Enhancements
- Added support for verbose help with -v where it lists a brief summary of what each command does
- Added support for categorizing commands into groups within the help menu
- See the Grouping Commands section of the docs for more info
- See help_categories.py for an example
- Tab completion of paths now supports ~user user path expansion
- Simplified implementation of various tab completion functions so they no longer require
ctypes
- Expanded documentation of
display_matches
list to clarify its purpose. See cmd2.py for this documentation. - Adding opening quote to tab completion if any of the completion suggestions have a space.
-
Python 2 EOL notice
- This is the last release where new features will be added to
cmd2
for Python 2.7 - The 0.9.0 release of
cmd2
will support Python 3.4+ only - Additional 0.8.x releases may be created to supply bug fixes for Python 2.7 up until August 31, 2018
- After August 31, 2018 not even bug fixes will be provided for Python 2.7
- This is the last release where new features will be added to
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed conditional dependency issue in setup.py that was in 0.8.3.
-
Bug Fixes
- Fixed
help
command not calling functions for help topics - Fixed not being able to use quoted paths when redirecting with
<
and>
- Fixed
-
Enhancements
- Tab completion has been overhauled and now supports completion of strings with quotes and spaces.
- Tab completion will automatically add an opening quote if a string with a space is completed.
- Added
delimiter_complete
function for tab completing delimited strings - Added more control over tab completion behavior including the following flags. The use of these flags is documented in cmd2.py
allow_appended_space
allow_closing_quote
- Due to the tab completion changes, non-Windows platforms now depend on wcwidth.
- An alias name can now match a command name.
- An alias can now resolve to another alias.
-
Attribute Changes (Breaks backward compatibility)
exclude_from_help
is now calledhidden_commands
since these commands are hidden from things other than help, including tab completion- This list also no longer takes the function names of commands (
do_history
), but instead uses the command names themselves (history
)
- This list also no longer takes the function names of commands (
excludeFromHistory
is now calledexclude_from_history
cmd_with_subs_completer()
no longer takes an argument calledbase
. Adding tab completion to subcommands has been simplified to declaring it in the subcommand parser's default settings. This easily allows arbitrary completers like path_complete to be used. See subcommands.py for an example of how to use tab completion in subcommands. In addition, the docstring forcmd_with_subs_completer()
offers more details.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed a bug in tab completion of command names within sub-menus
- Fixed a bug when using persistent readline history in Python 2.7
- Fixed a bug where the
AddSubmenu
decorator didn't work with a default value forshared_attributes
- Added a check to
ppaged()
to only use a pager when running in a real fully functional terminal
- Enhancements
- Added quit_on_sigint attribute to enable canceling current line instead of quitting when Ctrl+C is typed
- Added possibility of having readline history preservation in a SubMenu
- Added table_display.py example to demonstrate how to display tabular data
- Added command aliasing with
alias
andunalias
commands - Added the ability to load an initialization script at startup
- See alias_startup.py for an example
- Added a default SIGINT handler which terminates any open pipe subprocesses and re-raises a KeyboardInterrupt
- For macOS, will load the
gnureadline
module if available andreadline
if not
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed a bug if a non-existent do_* method was added to the
exclude_from_help
list - Fixed a bug in a unit test which would fail if your home directory was empty on a Linux system
- Fixed outdated help text for the edit command
- Fixed outdated remove_unused.py
- Fixed a bug if a non-existent do_* method was added to the
- Enhancements
- Added support for sub-menus.
- See submenus.py for an example of how to use it
- Added option for persistent readline history
- See persistent_history.py for an example
- See the Searchable command history section of the documentation for more info
- Improved PyPI packaging by including unit tests and examples in the tarball
- Improved documentation to make it more obvious that poutput() should be used instead of print()
exclude_from_help
andexcludeFromHistory
are now instance instead of class attributes- Added flag and index based tab completion helper functions
- Added support for displaying output which won't fit on the screen via a pager using
ppaged()
- See paged_output.py
- Added support for sub-menus.
- Attributes Removed (can cause breaking changes)
abbrev
- Removed support for abbreviated commands- Good tab completion makes this unnecessary and its presence could cause harmful unintended actions
case_insensitive
- Removed support for case-insensitive command parsing- Its presence wasn't very helpful and could cause harmful unintended actions
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed unit tests on Python 3.7 due to changes in how re.escape() behaves in Python 3.7
- Fixed a bug where unknown commands were getting saved in the history
- Enhancements
- Three new decorators for do_* commands to make argument parsing easier
- with_argument_list decorator to change argument type from str to List[str]
- do_* commands get a single argument which is a list of strings, as pre-parsed by shlex.split()
- with_arparser decorator for strict argparse-based argument parsing of command arguments
- do_* commands get a single argument which is the output of argparse.parse_args()
- with_argparser_and_unknown_args decorator for argparse-based argument parsing, but allows unknown args
- do_* commands get two arguments, the output of argparse.parse_known_args()
- with_argument_list decorator to change argument type from str to List[str]
- See the Argument Processing section of the documentation for more information on these decorators
- Alternatively, see the argparse_example.py and arg_print.py examples
- Added support for Argparse subcommands when using the with_argument_parser or with_argparser_and_unknown_args decorators
- See subcommands.py for an example of how to use subcommands
- Tab completion of subcommand names is automatically supported
- The __relative_load command is now hidden from the help menu by default
- This command is not intended to be called from the command line, only from within scripts
- The set command now has an additional -a/--all option to also display read-only settings
- The history command can now run, edit, and save prior commands, in addition to displaying prior commands.
- The history command can now automatically generate a transcript file for regression testing
- This makes creating regression tests for your
cmd2
application trivial
- This makes creating regression tests for your
- Three new decorators for do_* commands to make argument parsing easier
- Commands Removed
- The cmdenvironment has been removed and its functionality incorporated into the -a/--all argument to set
- The show command has been removed. Its functionality has always existing within set and continues to do so
- The save command has been removed. The capability to save commands is now part of the history command.
- The run command has been removed. The capability to run prior commands is now part of the history command.
- Other changes
- The edit command no longer allows you to edit prior commands. The capability to edit prior commands is now part of the history command. The edit command still allows you to edit arbitrary files.
- the autorun_on_edit setting has been removed.
- For Python 3.4 and earlier,
cmd2
now has an additional dependency on thecontextlib2
module
- Deprecations
- The old options decorator for optparse-based argument parsing is now deprecated
- The old decorator is still present for now, but will be removed in a future release
cmd2
no longer includes optparse.make_option, so if your app needs it import directly from optparse
- The old options decorator for optparse-based argument parsing is now deprecated
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed a couple broken examples
- Enhancements
- Improved documentation for modifying shortcuts (command aliases)
- Made
pyreadline
a dependency on Windows to ensure tab completion works
- Other changes
- Abandoned official support for Python 3.3. It should still work, just don't have an easy way to test it anymore.
- Bug Fixes
- Fixed
poutput()
so it can print an integer zero and other falsy things - Fixed a bug which was causing autodoc to fail for building docs on Readthedocs
- Fixed bug due to
pyperclip
dependency radically changing its project structure in latest version
- Fixed
- Enhancements
- Improved documentation for user-settable environment parameters
- Improved documentation for overriding the default supported comment styles
- Added
runcmds_plus_hooks()
method to run multiple commands w/o a cmdloop
- Bug Fixes
- Added workaround for bug which occurs in Python 2.7 on Linux when
pygtk
is installed pfeedback()
now honors feedback_to_output setting and won't redirect when it isFalse
- For
edit
command, both editor and filename can now have spaces in the name/path - Fixed a bug which occurred when stdin was a pipe instead of a tty due to input redirection
- Added workaround for bug which occurs in Python 2.7 on Linux when
- Enhancements
feedback_to_output
now defaults toFalse
so info like command timing won't redirect- Transcript regular expressions now have predictable, tested, and documented behavior
- This makes a breaking change to the format and expectations of transcript testing
- The prior behavior removed whitespace before making the comparison, now whitespace must match exactly
- Prior version did not allow regexes with whitespace, new version allows any regex
- Improved display for
load
command and input redirection when echo isTrue
- Bug Fixes
- Case-sensitive command parsing was completely broken and has been fixed
<Ctrl>+d
now properly quits when case-sensitive command parsing is enabled- Fixed some pyperclip clipboard interaction bugs on Linux
- Fixed some timing bugs when running unit tests in parallel by using monkeypatch
- Enhancements
- Enhanced tab completion of cmd2 command names to support case-insensitive completion
- Added an example showing how to remove unused commands
- Improved how transcript testing handles prompts with ANSI escape codes by stripping them
- Greatly improved implementation for how command output gets piped to a shell command
- Bug Fixes
case_insensitive
is no longer a runtime-settable parameter, but it was still listed as such- Fixed a recursive loop bug when abbreviated commands are enabled and it could get stuck in the editor forever
- Added additional command abbreviations to the "exclude from history" list
- Fixed argparse_example.py and pirate.py examples and transcript_regex.txt transcript
- Fixed a bug in a unit test which occurred under unusual circumstances
- Enhancements
- Organized all attributes used to configure the ParserManager into a single location
- Set the default value of
abbrev
toFalse
(which controls whether or not abbreviated commands are allowed)- With good tab completion of command names, using abbreviated commands isn't particularly useful
- And it can create complications if you are't careful
- Improved implementation of
load
to use command queue instead of nested inner loop
- Bug fixes
- Fixed a couple bugs in interacting with pastebuffer/clipboard on macOS and Linux
- Fixed a couple bugs in edit and save commands if called when history is empty
- Ability to pipe
cmd2
command output to a shell command is now more reliable, particularly on Windows - Fixed a bug in
pyscript
command on Windows related to\
being interpreted as an escape
- Enhancements
- Ensure that path and shell command tab completion results are alphabetically sorted
- Removed feature for load command to load scripts from URLS
- It didn't work, there were no unit tests, and it felt out of place
- Removed presence of a default file name and default file extension
- These also strongly felt out of place
load
and_relative_load
now require a file pathedit
andsave
now use a temporary file if a file path isn't provided
load
command has better error checking and reporting- Clipboard copy and paste functionality is now handled by the pyperclip module
shell
command now supports redirection and piping of output- Added a lot of unit tests
- Other changes
- Removed pause command
- Added a dependency on the pyperclip module
- Bug fixes
- Fixed a bug in displaying a span of history items when only an end index is supplied
- Fixed a bug which caused transcript test failures to display twice
- Enhancements
- Added the ability to exclude commands from the help menu (eof included by default)
- Redundant list command removed and features merged into history command
- Added pyscript command which supports tab completion and running Python scripts with arguments
- Improved tab completion of file system paths, command names, and shell commands
- Thanks to Kevin Van Brunt for all of the help with debugging and testing this
- Changed default value of USE_ARG_LIST to True - this affects the beavhior of all @options commands
- WARNING: This breaks backwards compatibility, to restore backwards compatibility, add this to the
init() method in your custom class derived from cmd2.Cmd:
- cmd2.set_use_arg_list(False)
- This change improves argument parsing for all new applications
- WARNING: This breaks backwards compatibility, to restore backwards compatibility, add this to the
init() method in your custom class derived from cmd2.Cmd:
- Refactored code to encapsulate most of the pyparsing logic into a ParserManager class
- Added a MANIFEST.ini file to make sure a few extra files get included in the PyPI source distribution
- Bug fixes
-
wasn't being treated as a legal character- The allow_cli_args attribute wasn't properly disabling parsing of args at invocation when False
- py command wasn't allowing scripts which used cmd function prior to entering an interactive Python session
- Don't throw exception when piping output to a shell command
- Transcript testing now properly calls
preloop
before andpostloop
after - Fixed readline bug related to ANSI color escape codes in the prompt
- Added CONTRIBUTING.md and CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md files
- Added unicode parsing unit tests and listed unicode support as a feature when using Python 3
- Added more examples and improved documentation
- Example for how use cmd2 in a way where it doesn't own the main loop so it can integrate with external event loops
- Example for how to use argparse for parsing command-line args at invocation
- Example for how to use the py command to run Python scripts which use conditional control flow
- Example of how to use regular expressions in a transcript test
- Added CmdResult namedtumple for returning and storing results
- Added local file system path completion for
edit
,load
,save
, andshell
commands - Add shell command completion for
shell
command or!
shortcut - Abbreviated multiline commands are no longer allowed (they never worked correctly anyways)
- Refactored to use six module for a unified codebase which supports both Python 2 and Python 3
- Stabilized on all platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux) and all supported Python versions (2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, PyPy)
- Added lots of unit tests and fixed a number of bugs
- Improved documentation and moved it to cmd2.readthedocs.io
- Support Python 3 input()
- Fix subprocess.mswindows bug
- Add Python3.6 support
- Drop distutils from setup.py
- better editor checking (by Ian Cordascu)
- No changes to code trunk. Generated sdist from Python 2.7 to avoid 2to3 changes being applied to source. (Issue https://bitbucket.org/catherinedevlin/cmd2/issue/6/packaging-bug)
- Added fix by bitbucket.org/desaintmartin to silence the editor check. bitbucket.org/catherinedevlin/cmd2/issue/1/silent-editor-check
- Bugfix for setup.py version check for Python 2.6, contributed by Tomaz Muraus (https://bitbucket.org/kami)
- Belatedly began a NEWS.txt
- Changed pyparsing requirement for compatibility with Python version (2 vs 3)