diff --git a/Doc/c-api/init.rst b/Doc/c-api/init.rst index 385bed49511f60..d0632cb6fa172f 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/init.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/init.rst @@ -557,6 +557,15 @@ Initializing and finalizing the interpreter customized Python that always runs in isolated mode using :c:func:`Py_RunMain`. +.. c:function:: int PyUnstable_AtExit(PyInterpreterState *interp, void (*func)(void *), void *data) + + Register an :mod:`atexit` callback for the target interpreter *interp*. + This is similar to :c:func:`Py_AtExit`, but takes an explicit interpreter and + data pointer for the callback. + + The :term:`GIL` must be held for *interp*. + + .. versionadded:: 3.13 Process-wide parameters ======================= diff --git a/Doc/c-api/sys.rst b/Doc/c-api/sys.rst index d6fca1a0b0a219..c688afdca8231d 100644 --- a/Doc/c-api/sys.rst +++ b/Doc/c-api/sys.rst @@ -426,3 +426,7 @@ Process Control function registered last is called first. Each cleanup function will be called at most once. Since Python's internal finalization will have completed before the cleanup function, no Python APIs should be called by *func*. + + .. seealso:: + + :c:func:`PyUnstable_AtExit` for passing a ``void *data`` argument. diff --git a/Include/internal/pycore_atexit.h b/Include/internal/pycore_atexit.h index 507a5c03cbc792..72c66a05939500 100644 --- a/Include/internal/pycore_atexit.h +++ b/Include/internal/pycore_atexit.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ typedef struct { struct atexit_state { atexit_callback *ll_callbacks; + // Kept for ABI compatibility--do not use! (See GH-127791.) atexit_callback *last_ll_callback; // XXX The rest of the state could be moved to the atexit module state diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-12-10-14-25-22.gh-issue-127791.YRw4GU.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-12-10-14-25-22.gh-issue-127791.YRw4GU.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..70751f18f5cf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-12-10-14-25-22.gh-issue-127791.YRw4GU.rst @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Fix loss of callbacks after more than one call to +:c:func:`PyUnstable_AtExit`. diff --git a/Modules/_testcapimodule.c b/Modules/_testcapimodule.c index 01b6bd89d1371e..b8c13c63f95153 100644 --- a/Modules/_testcapimodule.c +++ b/Modules/_testcapimodule.c @@ -3338,6 +3338,54 @@ pyeval_getlocals(PyObject *module, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args)) return Py_XNewRef(PyEval_GetLocals()); } +struct atexit_data { + int called; + PyThreadState *tstate; + PyInterpreterState *interp; +}; + +static void +atexit_callback(void *data) +{ + struct atexit_data *at_data = (struct atexit_data *)data; + // Ensure that the callback is from the same interpreter + assert(PyThreadState_Get() == at_data->tstate); + assert(PyInterpreterState_Get() == at_data->interp); + ++at_data->called; +} + +static PyObject * +test_atexit(PyObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args)) +{ + PyThreadState *oldts = PyThreadState_Swap(NULL); + PyThreadState *tstate = Py_NewInterpreter(); + + struct atexit_data data = {0}; + data.tstate = PyThreadState_Get(); + data.interp = PyInterpreterState_Get(); + + int amount = 10; + for (int i = 0; i < amount; ++i) + { + int res = PyUnstable_AtExit(tstate->interp, atexit_callback, (void *)&data); + if (res < 0) { + Py_EndInterpreter(tstate); + PyThreadState_Swap(oldts); + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "atexit callback failed"); + return NULL; + } + } + + Py_EndInterpreter(tstate); + PyThreadState_Swap(oldts); + + if (data.called != amount) { + PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "atexit callback not called"); + return NULL; + } + Py_RETURN_NONE; +} + static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = { {"set_errno", set_errno, METH_VARARGS}, {"test_config", test_config, METH_NOARGS}, @@ -3483,6 +3531,7 @@ static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = { {"function_set_warning", function_set_warning, METH_NOARGS}, {"test_critical_sections", test_critical_sections, METH_NOARGS}, {"pyeval_getlocals", pyeval_getlocals, METH_NOARGS}, + {"test_atexit", test_atexit, METH_NOARGS}, {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; diff --git a/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c b/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c index 6185fa313daa09..dd0fe61d42d25e 100644 --- a/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c +++ b/Modules/_testinternalcapi.c @@ -1234,39 +1234,6 @@ unicode_transformdecimalandspacetoascii(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) return _PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII(arg); } - -struct atexit_data { - int called; -}; - -static void -callback(void *data) -{ - ((struct atexit_data *)data)->called += 1; -} - -static PyObject * -test_atexit(PyObject *self, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(args)) -{ - PyThreadState *oldts = PyThreadState_Swap(NULL); - PyThreadState *tstate = Py_NewInterpreter(); - - struct atexit_data data = {0}; - int res = PyUnstable_AtExit(tstate->interp, callback, (void *)&data); - Py_EndInterpreter(tstate); - PyThreadState_Swap(oldts); - if (res < 0) { - return NULL; - } - - if (data.called == 0) { - PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "atexit callback not called"); - return NULL; - } - Py_RETURN_NONE; -} - - static PyObject * test_pyobject_is_freed(const char *test_name, PyObject *op) { @@ -2065,7 +2032,6 @@ static PyMethodDef module_functions[] = { {"_PyTraceMalloc_GetTraceback", tracemalloc_get_traceback, METH_VARARGS}, {"test_tstate_capi", test_tstate_capi, METH_NOARGS, NULL}, {"_PyUnicode_TransformDecimalAndSpaceToASCII", unicode_transformdecimalandspacetoascii, METH_O}, - {"test_atexit", test_atexit, METH_NOARGS}, {"check_pyobject_forbidden_bytes_is_freed", check_pyobject_forbidden_bytes_is_freed, METH_NOARGS}, {"check_pyobject_freed_is_freed", check_pyobject_freed_is_freed, METH_NOARGS}, diff --git a/Modules/atexitmodule.c b/Modules/atexitmodule.c index 297a8d74ba3bf4..c009235b7a36c2 100644 --- a/Modules/atexitmodule.c +++ b/Modules/atexitmodule.c @@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ int PyUnstable_AtExit(PyInterpreterState *interp, atexit_datacallbackfunc func, void *data) { - assert(interp == _PyInterpreterState_GET()); + PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); + _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate); + assert(tstate->interp == interp); + atexit_callback *callback = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(atexit_callback)); if (callback == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); @@ -38,12 +41,13 @@ PyUnstable_AtExit(PyInterpreterState *interp, callback->next = NULL; struct atexit_state *state = &interp->atexit; - if (state->ll_callbacks == NULL) { + atexit_callback *top = state->ll_callbacks; + if (top == NULL) { state->ll_callbacks = callback; - state->last_ll_callback = callback; } else { - state->last_ll_callback->next = callback; + callback->next = top; + state->ll_callbacks = callback; } return 0; }