diff --git a/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts b/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts
index 60f67528b1..6e6efeed3a 100644
--- a/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts
+++ b/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts
@@ -1,103 +1,117 @@
-import { renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { renderHook, act } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
 
 import { type Tile, useImageryProviders } from "./Imagery";
 
-test("useImageryProviders", () => {
+test("useImageryProviders", async () => {
   const provider = vi.fn(({ url }: { url?: string } = {}): any => ({ hoge: url }));
   const provider2 = vi.fn(({ url }: { url?: string } = {}): any => ({ hoge2: url }));
   const presets = { default: provider, foobar: provider2 };
-  const { result, rerender } = renderHook(
-    ({ tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken }: { tiles: Tile[]; cesiumIonAccessToken?: string }) =>
-      useImageryProviders({
-        tiles,
-        presets,
-        cesiumIonAccessToken,
-      }),
-    { initialProps: { tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] } },
-  );
+  let result: any;
+  let rerender: any;
+
+  await act(async () => {
+    const renderResult = renderHook(
+      ({ tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken }: { tiles: Tile[]; cesiumIonAccessToken?: string }) =>
+        useImageryProviders({
+          tiles,
+          presets,
+          cesiumIonAccessToken,
+        }),
+      { initialProps: { tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] } },
+    );
+    result = renderResult.result;
+    rerender = renderResult.rerender;
+  });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({ "1": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }] });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(1);
   const prevImageryProvider = result.current.providers["1"][2];
 
   // re-render with same tiles
-  rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] });
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] });
+  });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({ "1": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }] });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(false);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).toBe(prevImageryProvider); // 1's provider should be reused
   expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(1);
 
   // update a tile URL
-  rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }] });
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }] });
+  });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({ "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }] });
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).not.toBe(prevImageryProvider);
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(2);
   expect(provider).toBeCalledWith({ url: "a" });
   const prevImageryProvider2 = result.current.providers["1"][2];
 
   // add a tile with URL
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [
-      { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
-      { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
-    ],
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [
+        { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
+        { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
+      ],
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "2": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }],
     "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).toBe(prevImageryProvider2); // 1's provider should be reused
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(2);
 
   // sort tiles
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [
-      { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
-      { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
-    ],
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [
+        { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
+        { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
+      ],
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }],
     "2": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).toBe(prevImageryProvider2); // 1's provider should be reused
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(2);
 
   // delete a tile
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }],
-    cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }],
+      cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).not.toBe(prevImageryProvider2);
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(4);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
 
   // update a tile type
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "foobar", tile_url: "u" }],
-    cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "foobar", tile_url: "u" }],
+      cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "1": ["foobar", "u", { hoge2: "u" }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(4);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
   expect(provider2).toBeCalledTimes(1);
 
-  rerender({ tiles: [] });
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({ tiles: [] });
+  });
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({});
 });
diff --git a/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx b/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx
index d504f98fe8..62dcc2baee 100644
--- a/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx
+++ b/web/src/beta/lib/core/engines/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { ImageryProvider } from "cesium";
-import { isEqual } from "lodash-es";
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
+import { useMemo, useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
 import { ImageryLayer } from "resium";
 
 import { tiles as tilePresets } from "./presets";
@@ -28,45 +27,44 @@ export type Props = {
 };
 
 export default function ImageryLayers({ tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken }: Props) {
-  const { providers, updated } = useImageryProviders({
+  const { providers } = useImageryProviders({
     tiles,
     cesiumIonAccessToken,
     presets: tilePresets,
   });
 
-  // force rerendering all layers when any provider is updated
-  // since Resium does not sort layers according to ImageryLayer component order
-  const counter = useRef(0);
-  useLayoutEffect(() => {
-    if (updated) counter.current++;
-  }, [providers, updated]);
+  const memoTiles = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      tiles
+        ?.map(({ id, ...tile }) => ({ ...tile, id, provider: providers[id]?.[2] }))
+        .filter(({ provider }) => !!provider) ?? [],
+    [tiles, providers],
+  );
 
   return (
     <>
-      {tiles
-        ?.map(({ id, ...tile }) => ({ ...tile, id, provider: providers[id]?.[2] }))
-        .map(({ id, tile_opacity: opacity, tile_minLevel: min, tile_maxLevel: max, provider }, i) =>
-          provider ? (
-            <ImageryLayer
-              key={`${id}_${i}_${counter.current}`}
-              imageryProvider={provider}
-              minimumTerrainLevel={min}
-              maximumTerrainLevel={max}
-              alpha={opacity}
-              index={i}
-            />
-          ) : null,
-        )}
+      {memoTiles.map(
+        ({ id, tile_opacity: opacity, tile_minLevel: min, tile_maxLevel: max, provider }, i) => (
+          <ImageryLayer
+            key={`${id}_${i}`}
+            imageryProvider={provider}
+            minimumTerrainLevel={min}
+            maximumTerrainLevel={max}
+            alpha={opacity}
+            index={i}
+          />
+        ),
+      )}
     </>
   );
 }
 
 type Providers = {
-  [id: string]: [
-    string | undefined,
-    string | undefined,
-    Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider,
-  ];
+  [id: string]: [string | undefined, string | undefined, ImageryProvider];
+};
+
+type ResolvedProviders = {
+  [id: string]: ImageryProvider;
 };
 
 export function useImageryProviders({
@@ -82,92 +80,41 @@ export function useImageryProviders({
       cesiumIonAccessToken?: string;
     }) => Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider | null;
   };
-}): { providers: Providers; updated: boolean } {
-  const newTile = useCallback(
-    (t: Tile, ciat?: string) =>
-      presets[t.tile_type || "default"]({ url: t.tile_url, cesiumIonAccessToken: ciat }),
-    [presets],
+}): {
+  providers: Providers;
+} {
+  const resolvedPresetProviders = useRef<ResolvedProviders>({});
+  const [providers, setProviders] = useState<Providers>({});
+
+  const providerKey = useCallback(
+    (t: Omit<Tile, "id">) => `${t.tile_type || "default"}_${t.tile_url}_${cesiumIonAccessToken}`,
+    [cesiumIonAccessToken],
   );
 
-  const prevCesiumIonAccessToken = useRef(cesiumIonAccessToken);
-  const tileKeys = tiles.map(t => t.id).join(",");
-  const prevTileKeys = useRef(tileKeys);
-  const prevProviders = useRef<Providers>({});
-
-  // Manage TileProviders so that TileProvider does not need to be recreated each time tiles are updated.
-  const { providers, updated } = useMemo(() => {
-    const isCesiumAccessTokenUpdated = prevCesiumIonAccessToken.current !== cesiumIonAccessToken;
-    const prevProvidersKeys = Object.keys(prevProviders.current);
-    const added = tiles.map(t => t.id).filter(t => t && !prevProvidersKeys.includes(t));
-
-    const rawProviders = [
-      ...Object.entries(prevProviders.current),
-      ...added.map(a => [a, undefined] as const),
-    ].map(([k, v]) => ({
-      key: k,
-      added: added.includes(k),
-      prevType: v?.[0],
-      prevUrl: v?.[1],
-      prevProvider: v?.[2],
-      tile: tiles.find(t => t.id === k),
-    }));
-
-    const providers = Object.fromEntries(
-      rawProviders
-        .map(
-          ({
-            key,
-            added,
-            prevType,
-            prevUrl,
-            prevProvider,
-            tile,
-          }):
-            | [
-                string,
-                [
-                  string | undefined,
-                  string | undefined,
-                  Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider | null | undefined,
-                ],
-              ]
-            | null =>
-            !tile
-              ? null
-              : [
-                  key,
-                  added ||
-                  prevType !== tile.tile_type ||
-                  prevUrl !== tile.tile_url ||
-                  (isCesiumAccessTokenUpdated && (!tile.tile_type || tile.tile_type === "default"))
-                    ? [tile.tile_type, tile.tile_url, newTile(tile, cesiumIonAccessToken)]
-                    : [prevType, prevUrl, prevProvider],
-                ],
-        )
-        .filter(
-          (
-            e,
-          ): e is [
-            string,
-            [string | undefined, string | undefined, Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider],
-          ] => !!e?.[1][2],
+  useEffect(() => {
+    Promise.all(
+      tiles.map(async t => {
+        if (!Object.keys(resolvedPresetProviders.current).includes(providerKey(t))) {
+          const newProvider = await presets[t.tile_type || "default"]({
+            url: t.tile_url,
+            cesiumIonAccessToken,
+          });
+          if (newProvider) {
+            resolvedPresetProviders.current[providerKey(t)] = newProvider;
+          }
+        }
+      }),
+    ).then(() => {
+      setProviders(
+        Object.fromEntries(
+          tiles.map(({ id, ...t }) => [
+            id,
+            [t.tile_type, t.tile_url, resolvedPresetProviders.current[providerKey(t)]],
+          ]),
         ),
-    );
-
-    const updated =
-      !!added.length ||
-      !!isCesiumAccessTokenUpdated ||
-      !isEqual(prevTileKeys.current, tileKeys) ||
-      rawProviders.some(
-        p => p.tile && (p.prevType !== p.tile.tile_type || p.prevUrl !== p.tile.tile_url),
       );
+    });
+  }, [tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken, presets, resolvedPresetProviders, providerKey]);
 
-    prevTileKeys.current = tileKeys;
-    prevCesiumIonAccessToken.current = cesiumIonAccessToken;
-
-    return { providers, updated };
-  }, [cesiumIonAccessToken, tiles, tileKeys, newTile]);
-
-  prevProviders.current = providers;
-  return { providers, updated };
+  return { providers };
 }
diff --git a/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts b/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts
index 60f67528b1..6e6efeed3a 100644
--- a/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts
+++ b/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.test.ts
@@ -1,103 +1,117 @@
-import { renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { renderHook, act } from "@testing-library/react";
 import { expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
 
 import { type Tile, useImageryProviders } from "./Imagery";
 
-test("useImageryProviders", () => {
+test("useImageryProviders", async () => {
   const provider = vi.fn(({ url }: { url?: string } = {}): any => ({ hoge: url }));
   const provider2 = vi.fn(({ url }: { url?: string } = {}): any => ({ hoge2: url }));
   const presets = { default: provider, foobar: provider2 };
-  const { result, rerender } = renderHook(
-    ({ tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken }: { tiles: Tile[]; cesiumIonAccessToken?: string }) =>
-      useImageryProviders({
-        tiles,
-        presets,
-        cesiumIonAccessToken,
-      }),
-    { initialProps: { tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] } },
-  );
+  let result: any;
+  let rerender: any;
+
+  await act(async () => {
+    const renderResult = renderHook(
+      ({ tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken }: { tiles: Tile[]; cesiumIonAccessToken?: string }) =>
+        useImageryProviders({
+          tiles,
+          presets,
+          cesiumIonAccessToken,
+        }),
+      { initialProps: { tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] } },
+    );
+    result = renderResult.result;
+    rerender = renderResult.rerender;
+  });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({ "1": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }] });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(1);
   const prevImageryProvider = result.current.providers["1"][2];
 
   // re-render with same tiles
-  rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] });
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default" }] });
+  });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({ "1": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }] });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(false);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).toBe(prevImageryProvider); // 1's provider should be reused
   expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(1);
 
   // update a tile URL
-  rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }] });
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({ tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }] });
+  });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({ "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }] });
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).not.toBe(prevImageryProvider);
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(2);
   expect(provider).toBeCalledWith({ url: "a" });
   const prevImageryProvider2 = result.current.providers["1"][2];
 
   // add a tile with URL
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [
-      { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
-      { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
-    ],
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [
+        { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
+        { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
+      ],
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "2": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }],
     "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).toBe(prevImageryProvider2); // 1's provider should be reused
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(2);
 
   // sort tiles
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [
-      { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
-      { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
-    ],
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [
+        { id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" },
+        { id: "2", tile_type: "default" },
+      ],
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }],
     "2": ["default", undefined, { hoge: undefined }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).toBe(prevImageryProvider2); // 1's provider should be reused
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(2);
 
   // delete a tile
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }],
-    cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "default", tile_url: "a" }],
+      cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "1": ["default", "a", { hoge: "a" }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
   expect(result.current.providers["1"][2]).not.toBe(prevImageryProvider2);
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(4);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
 
   // update a tile type
-  rerender({
-    tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "foobar", tile_url: "u" }],
-    cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({
+      tiles: [{ id: "1", tile_type: "foobar", tile_url: "u" }],
+      cesiumIonAccessToken: "a",
+    });
   });
 
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({
     "1": ["foobar", "u", { hoge2: "u" }],
   });
-  expect(result.current.updated).toBe(true);
-  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(4);
+  expect(provider).toBeCalledTimes(3);
   expect(provider2).toBeCalledTimes(1);
 
-  rerender({ tiles: [] });
+  await act(async () => {
+    rerender({ tiles: [] });
+  });
   expect(result.current.providers).toEqual({});
 });
diff --git a/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx b/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx
index 2f5797e99b..62dcc2baee 100644
--- a/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx
+++ b/web/src/classic/components/molecules/Visualizer/Engine/Cesium/core/Imagery.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { ImageryProvider } from "cesium";
-import { isEqual } from "lodash-es";
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
+import { useMemo, useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from "react";
 import { ImageryLayer } from "resium";
 
 import { tiles as tilePresets } from "./presets";
@@ -28,44 +27,44 @@ export type Props = {
 };
 
 export default function ImageryLayers({ tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken }: Props) {
-  const { providers, updated } = useImageryProviders({
+  const { providers } = useImageryProviders({
     tiles,
     cesiumIonAccessToken,
     presets: tilePresets,
   });
 
-  // force rerendering all layers when any provider is updated
-  // since Resium does not sort layers according to ImageryLayer component order
-  const counter = useRef(0);
-  useLayoutEffect(() => {
-    if (updated) counter.current++;
-  }, [providers, updated]);
+  const memoTiles = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      tiles
+        ?.map(({ id, ...tile }) => ({ ...tile, id, provider: providers[id]?.[2] }))
+        .filter(({ provider }) => !!provider) ?? [],
+    [tiles, providers],
+  );
 
   return (
     <>
-      {tiles
-        ?.map(({ id, ...tile }) => ({ ...tile, id, provider: providers[id]?.[2] }))
-        .map(({ id, tile_opacity: opacity, tile_minLevel: min, tile_maxLevel: max, provider }, i) =>
-          provider ? (
-            <ImageryLayer
-              key={`${id}_${i}_${counter.current}`}
-              imageryProvider={provider}
-              minimumTerrainLevel={min}
-              maximumTerrainLevel={max}
-              alpha={opacity}
-            />
-          ) : null,
-        )}
+      {memoTiles.map(
+        ({ id, tile_opacity: opacity, tile_minLevel: min, tile_maxLevel: max, provider }, i) => (
+          <ImageryLayer
+            key={`${id}_${i}`}
+            imageryProvider={provider}
+            minimumTerrainLevel={min}
+            maximumTerrainLevel={max}
+            alpha={opacity}
+            index={i}
+          />
+        ),
+      )}
     </>
   );
 }
 
 type Providers = {
-  [id: string]: [
-    string | undefined,
-    string | undefined,
-    Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider,
-  ];
+  [id: string]: [string | undefined, string | undefined, ImageryProvider];
+};
+
+type ResolvedProviders = {
+  [id: string]: ImageryProvider;
 };
 
 export function useImageryProviders({
@@ -81,92 +80,41 @@ export function useImageryProviders({
       cesiumIonAccessToken?: string;
     }) => Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider | null;
   };
-}): { providers: Providers; updated: boolean } {
-  const newTile = useCallback(
-    (t: Tile, ciat?: string) =>
-      presets[t.tile_type || "default"]({ url: t.tile_url, cesiumIonAccessToken: ciat }),
-    [presets],
+}): {
+  providers: Providers;
+} {
+  const resolvedPresetProviders = useRef<ResolvedProviders>({});
+  const [providers, setProviders] = useState<Providers>({});
+
+  const providerKey = useCallback(
+    (t: Omit<Tile, "id">) => `${t.tile_type || "default"}_${t.tile_url}_${cesiumIonAccessToken}`,
+    [cesiumIonAccessToken],
   );
 
-  const prevCesiumIonAccessToken = useRef(cesiumIonAccessToken);
-  const tileKeys = tiles.map(t => t.id).join(",");
-  const prevTileKeys = useRef(tileKeys);
-  const prevProviders = useRef<Providers>({});
-
-  // Manage TileProviders so that TileProvider does not need to be recreated each time tiles are updated.
-  const { providers, updated } = useMemo(() => {
-    const isCesiumAccessTokenUpdated = prevCesiumIonAccessToken.current !== cesiumIonAccessToken;
-    const prevProvidersKeys = Object.keys(prevProviders.current);
-    const added = tiles.map(t => t.id).filter(t => t && !prevProvidersKeys.includes(t));
-
-    const rawProviders = [
-      ...Object.entries(prevProviders.current),
-      ...added.map(a => [a, undefined] as const),
-    ].map(([k, v]) => ({
-      key: k,
-      added: added.includes(k),
-      prevType: v?.[0],
-      prevUrl: v?.[1],
-      prevProvider: v?.[2],
-      tile: tiles.find(t => t.id === k),
-    }));
-
-    const providers = Object.fromEntries(
-      rawProviders
-        .map(
-          ({
-            key,
-            added,
-            prevType,
-            prevUrl,
-            prevProvider,
-            tile,
-          }):
-            | [
-                string,
-                [
-                  string | undefined,
-                  string | undefined,
-                  Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider | null | undefined,
-                ],
-              ]
-            | null =>
-            !tile
-              ? null
-              : [
-                  key,
-                  added ||
-                  prevType !== tile.tile_type ||
-                  prevUrl !== tile.tile_url ||
-                  (isCesiumAccessTokenUpdated && (!tile.tile_type || tile.tile_type === "default"))
-                    ? [tile.tile_type, tile.tile_url, newTile(tile, cesiumIonAccessToken)]
-                    : [prevType, prevUrl, prevProvider],
-                ],
-        )
-        .filter(
-          (
-            e,
-          ): e is [
-            string,
-            [string | undefined, string | undefined, Promise<ImageryProvider> | ImageryProvider],
-          ] => !!e?.[1][2],
+  useEffect(() => {
+    Promise.all(
+      tiles.map(async t => {
+        if (!Object.keys(resolvedPresetProviders.current).includes(providerKey(t))) {
+          const newProvider = await presets[t.tile_type || "default"]({
+            url: t.tile_url,
+            cesiumIonAccessToken,
+          });
+          if (newProvider) {
+            resolvedPresetProviders.current[providerKey(t)] = newProvider;
+          }
+        }
+      }),
+    ).then(() => {
+      setProviders(
+        Object.fromEntries(
+          tiles.map(({ id, ...t }) => [
+            id,
+            [t.tile_type, t.tile_url, resolvedPresetProviders.current[providerKey(t)]],
+          ]),
         ),
-    );
-
-    const updated =
-      !!added.length ||
-      !!isCesiumAccessTokenUpdated ||
-      !isEqual(prevTileKeys.current, tileKeys) ||
-      rawProviders.some(
-        p => p.tile && (p.prevType !== p.tile.tile_type || p.prevUrl !== p.tile.tile_url),
       );
+    });
+  }, [tiles, cesiumIonAccessToken, presets, resolvedPresetProviders, providerKey]);
 
-    prevTileKeys.current = tileKeys;
-    prevCesiumIonAccessToken.current = cesiumIonAccessToken;
-
-    return { providers, updated };
-  }, [cesiumIonAccessToken, tiles, tileKeys, newTile]);
-
-  prevProviders.current = providers;
-  return { providers, updated };
+  return { providers };
 }