Surface crack segmentation is the task of automatically identifying and segmenting cracks in images of surfaces. This is a challenging task due to the variability in crack appearance, the presence of noise and other artifacts, and the need to distinguish cracks from other surface features.
Surface crack segmentation has a wide range of applications, including:
- Structural health monitoring: The early detection of cracks in infrastructure can help to prevent major structural failures.
- Road condition assessment: The identification of cracks in roads can help to improve safety and reduce maintenance costs.
- Concrete inspection: The detection of cracks in concrete can help to identify potential problems with the structural integrity of the material.
- Painting and coating inspection: The identification of cracks in paint or coatings can help to prevent the ingress of moisture and other harmful substances.
Mode | RZ/V2L | RZ/V2H |
---|---|---|
MIPI Camera | Supported | - |
USB Camera | Supported | Supported |
Image | Supported | Supported |
Video | Supported | Supported |
- RZ/V2L Evaluation Board Kit (RZ/V2L EVK)
- RZ/V2H Evaluation Board Kit (RZ/V2H EVK)
For | Equipment | Details |
---|---|---|
RZ/V2L | RZ/V2L EVK | Evaluation Board Kit for RZ/V2L. Includes followings.
|
AC Adapter | USB Power Delivery adapter for the board power supply. | |
MicroHDMI Cable | Used to connect the HDMI Monitor and the board. RZ/V2L EVK has microHDMI port. |
|
RZ/V2H | RZ/V2H EVK | Evaluation Board Kit for RZ/V2H. |
AC Adapter | USB Power Delivery adapter for the board power supply. 100W is required. |
|
HDMI Cable | Used to connect the HDMI Monitor and the board. RZ/V2H EVK has HDMI port. |
|
USB Camera | Used as a camera input source. | |
Common | USB Cable Type-C | Connect AC adapter and the board. |
HDMI Monitor | Used to display the graphics of the board. | |
microSD card | Used as the filesystem. Must have over 4GB capacity of blank space. Operating Environment: Transcend UHS-I microSD 300S 16GB |
|
Linux PC | Used to build application and setup microSD card. Operating Environment: Ubuntu 20.04 |
|
SD card reader | Used for setting up microSD card. |
|
USB Hub | Used to connect USB Keyboard and USB Mouse to the board. | |
USB Keyboard | Used to type strings on the terminal of board. | |
USB Mouse | Used to operate the mouse on the screen of board. |
Note 1: All external devices will be attached to the board and does not require any driver installation (Plug n Play Type)
Note 2: For RZ/V2H EVK, there are USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports.
USB camera needs to be connected to appropriate port based on its requirement.
Connect the hardware as shown below.
RZ/V2L EVK | RZ/V2H EVK |
---|---|
Note: When using the keyboard connected to RZ/V Evaluation Board, the keyboard layout and language are fixed to English.
Note: User can skip to the next stage (deploy) if they do not want to build the application.
All pre-built binaries are provided.
This section expects the user to have completed Step 5 of Getting Started Guide provided by Renesas.
After completion of the guide, the user is expected of following things.
-
AI SDK setup is done.
-
Following docker container is running on the host machine.
Board Docker container RZ/V2L EVK rzv2l_ai_sdk_container
RZ/V2H EVK rzv2h_ai_sdk_container
Note: Docker environment is required for building the sample application.
-
On your host machine, copy the repository from the GitHub to the desired location.
- It is recommended to copy/clone the repository on the
data
folder, which is mounted on the Docker container.
cd <path_to_data_folder_on_host>/data git clone https://github.com/renesas-rz/rzv_ai_sdk.git
Note: This command will download the whole repository, which include all other applications.
If you have already downloaded the repository of the same version, you may not need to run this command. - It is recommended to copy/clone the repository on the
-
Run (or start) the docker container and open the bash terminal on the container.
E.g., for RZ/V2L, use therzv2l_ai_sdk_container
as the name of container created fromrzv2l_ai_sdk_image
docker image.Note that all the build steps/commands listed below are executed on the docker container bash terminal.
-
Set your clone directory to the environment variable.
export PROJECT_PATH=/drp-ai_tvm/data/rzv_ai_sdk
-
Go to the application source code directory.
cd ${PROJECT_PATH}/Q09_crack_segmentation/src
-
Create and move to the
build
directory.mkdir -p build && cd build
-
Build the application by following the commands below.
For RZ/V2Lcmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=./toolchain/runtime.cmake .. make -j$(nproc)
For RZ/V2H
cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=./toolchain/runtime.cmake -DV2H=ON .. make -j$(nproc)
-
The following application file would be generated in the
${PROJECT_PATH}/Q09_crack_segmentation/src/build
directory- crack_segmentation
This section expects the user to have completed Step 7-1 of Getting Started Guide provided by Renesas.
After completion of the guide, the user is expected of following things.
- microSD card setup is done.
For the ease of deployment all the deployable files and folders are provided in following folders.
Board | EXE_DIR |
---|---|
RZ/V2L EVK | exe_v2l |
RZ/V2H EVK | exe_v2h |
Each folder contains following items.
File | Details |
---|---|
crack_segmentation_model | Model object files for deployment. |
crack_segmentation | Application file. |
output.mp4 | Sample input video for video mode. |
sample.jpg | Sample input image for image mode. |
-
Copy the following files to the
/home/root/tvm
directory of the rootfs (SD Card) for the board.File Details All files in EXE_DIR
directoryIncluding deploy.so
file.crack_segmentation
application fileGenerated the file according to Application File Generation -
Check if
libtvm_runtime.so
exists under/usr/lib64
directory of the rootfs (SD card) on the board. -
Folder structure in the rootfs (SD Card) would look like:
|-- usr | `-- lib64 | `-- libtvm_runtime.so `-- home `-- root `-- tvm |-- crack_segmentation_model | |-- deploy.json | |-- deploy.params | `-- deploy.so |-- crack_segmentation |-- output.mp4 `-- sample.jpg
Note: The directory name could be anything instead of
tvm
. If you copy the wholeEXE_DIR
folder on the board, you are not required to rename ittvm
.
This section expects the user to have completed Step 7-3 of Getting Started Guide provided by Renesas.
After completion of the guide, the user is expected of following things.
- The board setup is done.
- The board is booted with microSD card, which contains the application file.
-
On Board terminal, go to the
tvm
directory of the rootfs.cd /home/root/tvm
-
Run the application.
- For USB Camera Mode
./crack_segmentation USB
- For MIPI Camera Mode
./crack_segmentation MIPI
Note: MIPI Camera Mode is only supported by RZ/V2L EVK.
- For Image Input Mode
./crack_segmentation IMAGE sample.jpg
Note: Tested with image file format
.png
and.jpg
.- For Video Input Mode
./crack_segmentation VIDEO output.mp4
Note: Tested with video file format
.mp4
and.avi
. -
Following window shows up on HDMI screen.
RZ/V2L EVK RZ/V2H EVK - AI inferece time and Frames Per Sec (FPS) is shown on top right corner.
- For RZ/V2L: The cracks detected are shown in green mask/region.
- For RZ/V2H: A heatmap is used to illustrate the intensity of detected cracks, with hotter areas representing more severe cracks.
-
To terminate the application, switch the application window to the terminal by using
Super(windows key)+Tab
and press ENTER key on the terminal of the board.
- Model: Unet model with resnet34 backbone.
- Dataset: Crack Segmentation Dataset
- Input Shape: 1x3x224x224
- Output Shape: 1x1x224x224
Board | AI inference time |
---|---|
RZ/V2L EVK | Approximately 90 ms |
RZ/V2H EVK | Approximately 10 ms |
Processing | Details |
---|---|
Pre-processing | Processed by CPU. |
Inference | Processed by DRP-AI and CPU. |
Post-processing | Processed by CPU. |
Board | Camera capture buffer size | HDMI output buffer size |
---|---|---|
RZ/V2L EVK | VGA (640x480) in YUYV format | HD (1280x720) in BGRA format |
RZ/V2H EVK | VGA (640x480) in YUYV format | FHD (1920x1080) in BGRA format |
- For RZ/V2H EVK, this application supports USB camera only with 640x480 resolution.
FHD resolution is supported by e-CAM22_CURZH camera (MIPI).
Please refer to following URL for how to change camera input to MIPI camera.
https://renesas-rz.github.io/rzv_ai_sdk/latest/about-applications.
Apache License 2.0
For third party OSS library, please see the source code file itself.