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Surface Defect Segmentation Application

Application: Overview

Surface crack segmentation is the task of automatically identifying and segmenting cracks in images of surfaces. This is a challenging task due to the variability in crack appearance, the presence of noise and other artifacts, and the need to distinguish cracks from other surface features.

Surface crack segmentation has a wide range of applications, including:

  • Structural health monitoring: The early detection of cracks in infrastructure can help to prevent major structural failures.
  • Road condition assessment: The identification of cracks in roads can help to improve safety and reduce maintenance costs.
  • Concrete inspection: The detection of cracks in concrete can help to identify potential problems with the structural integrity of the material.
  • Painting and coating inspection: The identification of cracks in paint or coatings can help to prevent the ingress of moisture and other harmful substances.
Mode RZ/V2L RZ/V2H
MIPI Camera Supported -
USB Camera Supported Supported
Image Supported Supported
Video Supported Supported

Supported Product

  • RZ/V2L Evaluation Board Kit (RZ/V2L EVK)
  • RZ/V2H Evaluation Board Kit (RZ/V2H EVK)

Demo

Application: Requirements

Hardware Requirements

For Equipment Details
RZ/V2L RZ/V2L EVK Evaluation Board Kit for RZ/V2L.
Includes followings.
  • MIPI Camera Module(Google Coral Camera)
    Used as a camera input source.
  • MicroUSB to Serial Cable for serial communication.
AC Adapter USB Power Delivery adapter for the board power supply.
MicroHDMI Cable Used to connect the HDMI Monitor and the board.
RZ/V2L EVK has microHDMI port.
RZ/V2H RZ/V2H EVK Evaluation Board Kit for RZ/V2H.
AC Adapter USB Power Delivery adapter for the board power supply.
100W is required.
HDMI Cable Used to connect the HDMI Monitor and the board.
RZ/V2H EVK has HDMI port.
USB Camera Used as a camera input source.
Common USB Cable Type-C Connect AC adapter and the board.
HDMI Monitor Used to display the graphics of the board.
microSD card Used as the filesystem.
Must have over 4GB capacity of blank space.
Operating Environment: Transcend UHS-I microSD 300S 16GB
Linux PC Used to build application and setup microSD card.
Operating Environment: Ubuntu 20.04
SD card reader Used for setting up microSD card.
USB Hub Used to connect USB Keyboard and USB Mouse to the board.
USB Keyboard Used to type strings on the terminal of board.
USB Mouse Used to operate the mouse on the screen of board.

Note 1: All external devices will be attached to the board and does not require any driver installation (Plug n Play Type)
Note 2: For RZ/V2H EVK, there are USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports.
USB camera needs to be connected to appropriate port based on its requirement.

Connect the hardware as shown below.

RZ/V2L EVK RZ/V2H EVK

Note: When using the keyboard connected to RZ/V Evaluation Board, the keyboard layout and language are fixed to English.

Application: Build Stage

Note: User can skip to the next stage (deploy) if they do not want to build the application.
All pre-built binaries are provided.

Prerequisites

This section expects the user to have completed Step 5 of Getting Started Guide provided by Renesas.

After completion of the guide, the user is expected of following things.

  • AI SDK setup is done.

  • Following docker container is running on the host machine.

    Board Docker container
    RZ/V2L EVK rzv2l_ai_sdk_container
    RZ/V2H EVK rzv2h_ai_sdk_container

    Note: Docker environment is required for building the sample application.

Application File Generation

  1. On your host machine, copy the repository from the GitHub to the desired location.

    1. It is recommended to copy/clone the repository on the data folder, which is mounted on the Docker container.
    cd <path_to_data_folder_on_host>/data
    git clone https://github.com/renesas-rz/rzv_ai_sdk.git

    Note: This command will download the whole repository, which include all other applications.
    If you have already downloaded the repository of the same version, you may not need to run this command.

  2. Run (or start) the docker container and open the bash terminal on the container.
    E.g., for RZ/V2L, use the rzv2l_ai_sdk_container as the name of container created from rzv2l_ai_sdk_image docker image.

    Note that all the build steps/commands listed below are executed on the docker container bash terminal.

  3. Set your clone directory to the environment variable.

    export PROJECT_PATH=/drp-ai_tvm/data/rzv_ai_sdk
  4. Go to the application source code directory.

    cd ${PROJECT_PATH}/Q09_crack_segmentation/src
  5. Create and move to the build directory.

    mkdir -p build && cd build
  6. Build the application by following the commands below.
    For RZ/V2L

    cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=./toolchain/runtime.cmake ..
    make -j$(nproc)

    For RZ/V2H

    cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=./toolchain/runtime.cmake -DV2H=ON ..
    make -j$(nproc)
  7. The following application file would be generated in the ${PROJECT_PATH}/Q09_crack_segmentation/src/build directory

    • crack_segmentation

Application: Deploy Stage

Prerequisites

This section expects the user to have completed Step 7-1 of Getting Started Guide provided by Renesas.

After completion of the guide, the user is expected of following things.

  • microSD card setup is done.

File Configuration

For the ease of deployment all the deployable files and folders are provided in following folders.

Board EXE_DIR
RZ/V2L EVK exe_v2l
RZ/V2H EVK exe_v2h

Each folder contains following items.

File Details
crack_segmentation_model Model object files for deployment.
crack_segmentation Application file.
output.mp4 Sample input video for video mode.
sample.jpg Sample input image for image mode.

Instruction

  1. Copy the following files to the /home/root/tvm directory of the rootfs (SD Card) for the board.

    File Details
    All files in EXE_DIR directory Including deploy.so file.
    crack_segmentation application file Generated the file according to Application File Generation
  2. Check if libtvm_runtime.so exists under /usr/lib64 directory of the rootfs (SD card) on the board.

  3. Folder structure in the rootfs (SD Card) would look like:

    |-- usr
    |   `-- lib64
    |       `-- libtvm_runtime.so
    `-- home
        `-- root
            `-- tvm
                |-- crack_segmentation_model
                |   |-- deploy.json
                |   |-- deploy.params
                |   `-- deploy.so
                |-- crack_segmentation
                |-- output.mp4
                `-- sample.jpg
    

Note: The directory name could be anything instead of tvm. If you copy the whole EXE_DIR folder on the board, you are not required to rename it tvm.

Application: Run Stage

Prerequisites

This section expects the user to have completed Step 7-3 of Getting Started Guide provided by Renesas.

After completion of the guide, the user is expected of following things.

  • The board setup is done.
  • The board is booted with microSD card, which contains the application file.

Instruction

  1. On Board terminal, go to the tvm directory of the rootfs.

    cd /home/root/tvm
  2. Run the application.

    • For USB Camera Mode
    ./crack_segmentation USB
    • For MIPI Camera Mode
    ./crack_segmentation MIPI

    Note: MIPI Camera Mode is only supported by RZ/V2L EVK.

    • For Image Input Mode
    ./crack_segmentation IMAGE sample.jpg

    Note: Tested with image file format .png and .jpg.

    • For Video Input Mode
    ./crack_segmentation VIDEO output.mp4

    Note: Tested with video file format .mp4 and .avi.

  3. Following window shows up on HDMI screen.

    RZ/V2L EVK RZ/V2H EVK
    • AI inferece time and Frames Per Sec (FPS) is shown on top right corner.
    • For RZ/V2L: The cracks detected are shown in green mask/region.
    • For RZ/V2H: A heatmap is used to illustrate the intensity of detected cracks, with hotter areas representing more severe cracks.
  4. To terminate the application, switch the application window to the terminal by using Super(windows key)+Tab and press ENTER key on the terminal of the board.

Application: Configuration

AI Model

AI inference time

Board AI inference time
RZ/V2L EVK Approximately 90 ms
RZ/V2H EVK Approximately 10 ms

Processing

Processing Details
Pre-processing Processed by CPU.
Inference Processed by DRP-AI and CPU.
Post-processing Processed by CPU.

Image buffer size

Board Camera capture buffer size HDMI output buffer size
RZ/V2L EVK VGA (640x480) in YUYV format HD (1280x720) in BGRA format
RZ/V2H EVK VGA (640x480) in YUYV format FHD (1920x1080) in BGRA format

Reference

License

Apache License 2.0
For third party OSS library, please see the source code file itself.