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.functions
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.functions
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#!/usr/bin/env zsh
# extracts archived files / mounts disk images
function extract () {
if [ -f $1 ]; then
case $1 in
*.tar.bz2) tar -jxvf $1 ;;
*.tar.gz) tar -zxvf $1 ;;
*.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;;
*.dmg) hdiutil mount $1 ;;
*.gz) gunzip $1 ;;
*.tar) tar -xvf $1 ;;
*.tbz2) tar -jxvf $1 ;;
*.tgz) tar -zxvf $1 ;;
*.zip) unzip $1 ;;
*.ZIP) unzip $1 ;;
*.pax) cat $1 | pax -r ;;
*.pax.Z) uncompress $1 --stdout | pax -r ;;
*.rar) unrar x $1 ;;
*.Z) uncompress $1 ;;
*) echo "'$1' cannot be extracted/mounted via extract()" ;;
esac
else
echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
fi
}
# Create a new directory and enter it
function mkd() {
mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$_";
}
# Create a .tar.gz archive, using `zopfli`, `pigz` or `gzip` for compression
function targz() {
local tmpFile="${@%/}.tar";
tar -cvf "${tmpFile}" --exclude=".DS_Store" "${@}" || return 1;
size=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # macOS `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}" 2> /dev/null; # GNU `stat`
);
local cmd="";
if (( size < 52428800 )) && hash zopfli 2> /dev/null; then
# the .tar file is smaller than 50 MB and Zopfli is available; use it
cmd="zopfli";
else
if hash pigz 2> /dev/null; then
cmd="pigz";
else
cmd="gzip";
fi;
fi;
echo "Compressing .tar ($((size / 1000)) kB) using \`${cmd}\`…";
"${cmd}" -v "${tmpFile}" || return 1;
[ -f "${tmpFile}" ] && rm "${tmpFile}";
zippedSize=$(
stat -f"%z" "${tmpFile}.gz" 2> /dev/null; # macOS `stat`
stat -c"%s" "${tmpFile}.gz" 2> /dev/null; # GNU `stat`
);
echo "${tmpFile}.gz ($((zippedSize / 1000)) kB) created successfully.";
}
# Determine size of a file or total size of a directory
function fs() {
if du -b /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then
local arg=-sbh;
else
local arg=-sh;
fi
if [[ -n "$@" ]]; then
du $arg -- "$@";
else
du $arg .[^.]* ./*;
fi;
}
# Create a data URL from a file
function dataurl() {
local mimeType=$(file -b --mime-type "$1");
if [[ $mimeType == text/* ]]; then
mimeType="${mimeType};charset=utf-8";
fi
echo "data:${mimeType};base64,$(openssl base64 -in "$1" | tr -d '\n')";
}
# Compare original and gzipped file size
function gz() {
local origsize=$(wc -c < "$1");
local gzipsize=$(gzip -c "$1" | wc -c);
local ratio=$(echo "$gzipsize * 100 / $origsize" | bc -l);
printf "orig: %d bytes\n" "$origsize";
printf "gzip: %d bytes (%2.2f%%)\n" "$gzipsize" "$ratio";
}
# Run `dig` and display the most useful info
function digga() {
dig +nocmd "$1" any +multiline +noall +answer;
}
# Show all the names (CNs and SANs) listed in the SSL certificate
# for a given domain
function getcertnames() {
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: No domain specified.";
return 1;
fi;
local domain="${1}";
echo "Testing ${domain}…";
echo ""; # newline
local tmp=$(echo -e "GET / HTTP/1.0\nEOT" \
| openssl s_client -connect "${domain}:443" -servername "${domain}" 2>&1);
if [[ "${tmp}" = *"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"* ]]; then
local certText=$(echo "${tmp}" \
| openssl x509 -text -certopt "no_aux, no_header, no_issuer, no_pubkey, \
no_serial, no_sigdump, no_signame, no_validity, no_version");
echo "Common Name:";
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep "Subject:" | sed -e "s/^.*CN=//" | sed -e "s/\/emailAddress=.*//";
echo ""; # newline
echo "Subject Alternative Name(s):";
echo ""; # newline
echo "${certText}" | grep -A 1 "Subject Alternative Name:" \
| sed -e "2s/DNS://g" -e "s/ //g" | tr "," "\n" | tail -n +2;
return 0;
else
echo "ERROR: Certificate not found.";
return 1;
fi;
}
# Normalize `open` across Linux, macOS, and Windows.
# This is needed to make the `o` function (see below) cross-platform.
if [ ! $(uname -s) = 'Darwin' ]; then
if grep -q Microsoft /proc/version; then
# Ubuntu on Windows using the Linux subsystem
alias open='explorer.exe';
else
alias open='xdg-open';
fi
fi
# Extract nmap information
function extractPorts(){
ports="$(cat $1 | grep -oP '\d{1,5}/open' | awk '{print $1}' FS='/' | xargs | tr ' ' ',')"
ip_address="$(cat $1 | grep -oP '\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}' | sort -u | head -n 1)"
echo -e "\n[*] Extracting information...\n" > extractPorts.tmp
echo -e "\t[*] IP Address: $ip_address" >> extractPorts.tmp
echo -e "\t[*] Open ports: $ports\n" >> extractPorts.tmp
echo $ports | tr -d '\n' | xclip -sel clip
echo -e "[*] Ports copied to clipboard\n" >> extractPorts.tmp
cat extractPorts.tmp; rm extractPorts.tmp
}
# Set 'man' colors
function man() {
env \
LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\e[01;31m' \
LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\e[01;31m' \
LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\e[0m' \
LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\e[0m' \
LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\e[01;44;33m' \
LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\e[0m' \
LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\e[01;32m' \
man "$@"
}
#
# Get the range of dates for a specific week of the year
#
# > weekof 24 2022
# "Mon Jun 13 2022" - "Sun Jun 19 2022"
function weekof() {
local week=$1 year=$2
local week_num_of_Jan_1 week_day_of_Jan_1
local first_Mon
local date_fmt="+%a %b %d %Y"
local mon sun
if [ "x$year" = "x" ]; then
year=$(date +%Y)
fi
cmd=date
if [[ "x$SYSTEM" = "xDarwin" ]]; then
# requires coreutils to be installed
cmd=gdate
fi
# dynamic command substitution -- date or gdate
week_num_of_Jan_1=$(eval ${$(echo "$cmd --date=$year-01-01 +%W")})
week_day_of_Jan_1=$(eval ${$(echo "$cmd --date=$year-01-01 +%u")})
if ((week_num_of_Jan_1)); then
first_Mon=$year-01-01
else
first_Mon=$year-01-$((01 + (7 - week_day_of_Jan_1 + 1) ))
fi
mon=$(eval ${$(echo "$cmd --date=\"$first_Mon +$((week - 1)) week\" \"$date_fmt\"")})
sun=$(eval ${$(echo "$cmd --date=\"$first_Mon +$((week - 1)) week + 6 day\" \"$date_fmt\"")})
echo "\"$mon\" - \"$sun\""
}
function rmk(){
scrub -p dod $1
shred -zun 10 -v $1
}
# Change file extensions recursively in current directory
# ie: change-extension erb haml
function change-extension() {
foreach f (**/*.$1)
mv $f $f:r.$2
end
}
# `o` with no arguments opens the current directory, otherwise opens the given
# location
function o() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
open .;
else
open "$@";
fi;
}
# `tre` is a shorthand for `tree` with hidden files and color enabled, ignoring
# the `.git` directory, listing directories first. The output gets piped into
# `less` with options to preserve color and line numbers, unless the output is
# small enough for one screen.
function tre() {
tree -aC -I '.git|node_modules|bower_components' --dirsfirst "$@" | less -FRNX;
}
# Computes a single hash of the entire contents of a folder.
# Requires LC_ALL=POSIX to be set, as various tools create locale independent output.
#
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/545387/linux-compute-a-single-hash-for-a-given-folder-contents
#
# @param ${1} Optional - relative path to folder or file
function sha() {
if [ "x$LC_ALL" = "x" ]; then
export LC_ALL=POSIX
fi
path_resolver="realpath"
REALPATH=$(which realpath)
if [[ "$REALPATH" =~ "not found" ]]; then
path_resolver="readlink -f"
fi
current=$(pwd)
input=""
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
input=$(pwd)
else
input=$($path_resolver $1)
fi
if [ -d $input ]; then
parent_folder=$(dirname $input)
folder=$(basename $input)
cd $parent_folder
(find $folder -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -0 sha1sum; find $folder \( -type f -o -type d \) -print0 | sort -z | xargs -0 stat -c '%n %a') | sha1sum | awk '{ print $1 }'
cd $current
else
sha1sum $input | awk '{ print $1 }'
fi
}
# Make a gif from a video
function gify() {
local in=$1 out=$2
ffmpeg -i $in -f gif $out
}
# Displays the files changed since the commit 1 to the commit 2
#
# Examples:
# changes HEAD~1 HEAD
# changes 846b560 HEAD
function changes() {
git diff --name-only --diff-filter=AMDR $1..$2
}
function jsondiff() {
echo "$1"
echo "$2"
jq -r "[paths | join('.')]" < $1 > /tmp/diff1.json
jq -r "[paths | join('.')]" < $2 > /tmp/diff2.json
git diff /tmp/diff1.json /tmp/diff2.json
}
function killport() {
local port=$1
pid=$(lsof -t -i:$port)
echo "SIGKILL to PID $pid on port $port"
kill -9 $pid
}