Add a new Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit cop

Resolve: #7

This PR adds a new `Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit` cop.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 ## Edge (Unreleased)
 
+- Add a new `Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit` cop. ([@ydah])
+
 ## 2.19.0 (2023-09-20)
 
 - Add new `Capybara/RSpec/PredicateMatcher` cop. ([@ydah])

config/default.yml

@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ Capybara/NegationMatcher:
     - not_to
   Reference: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-capybara/RuboCop/Cop/Capybara/NegationMatcher
 
+Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit:
+  Description: Do not allow negative matchers to be used immediately after `visit`.
+  Enabled: pending
+  VersionAdded: "<<next>>"
+  Reference: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-capybara/RuboCop/Cop/Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit
+
 Capybara/SpecificActions:
   Description: Checks for there is a more specific actions offered by Capybara.
   Enabled: pending

docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops.adoc

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 * xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaracurrentpathexpectation[Capybara/CurrentPathExpectation]
 * xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaramatchstyle[Capybara/MatchStyle]
 * xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaranegationmatcher[Capybara/NegationMatcher]
+* xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaranegationmatcheraftervisit[Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit]
 * xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaraspecificactions[Capybara/SpecificActions]
 * xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaraspecificfinders[Capybara/SpecificFinders]
 * xref:cops_capybara.adoc#capybaraspecificmatcher[Capybara/SpecificMatcher]

docs/modules/ROOT/pages/cops_capybara.adoc

@@ -210,6 +210,49 @@ expect(page).to have_no_css('a')
 
 * https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-capybara/RuboCop/Cop/Capybara/NegationMatcher
 
+== Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit
+
+|===
+| Enabled by default | Safe | Supports autocorrection | Version Added | Version Changed
+
+| Pending
+| Yes
+| No
+| <<next>>
+| -
+|===
+
+Do not allow negative matchers to be used immediately after `visit`.
+
+=== Examples
+
+[source,ruby]
+----
+# bad
+visit foo_path
+expect(page).to have_no_link('bar')
+expect(page).to have_css('a')
+
+# good
+visit foo_path
+expect(page).to have_css('a')
+expect(page).to have_no_link('bar')
+
+# bad
+visit foo_path
+expect(page).not_to have_link('bar')
+expect(page).to have_css('a')
+
+# good
+visit foo_path
+expect(page).to have_css('a')
+expect(page).not_to have_link('bar')
+----
+
+=== References
+
+* https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rubocop-capybara/RuboCop/Cop/Capybara/NegationMatcherAfterVisit
+
 == Capybara/SpecificActions
 
 |===

lib/rubocop/cop/capybara/mixin/capybara_help.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,16 @@ module Capybara
       # Help methods for capybara.
       # @api private
       module CapybaraHelp
+        CAPYBARA_MATCHERS = %w[
+          selector css xpath text title current_path link button
+          field checked_field unchecked_field select table
+          sibling ancestor content
+        ].freeze
+        POSITIVE_MATCHERS =
+          Set.new(CAPYBARA_MATCHERS) { |element| :"have_#{element}" }.freeze
+        NEGATIVE_MATCHERS =
+          Set.new(CAPYBARA_MATCHERS) { |element| :"have_no_#{element}" }
+            .freeze
         COMMON_OPTIONS = %w[
           id class style
         ].freeze

lib/rubocop/cop/capybara/negation_matcher.rb

@@ -26,18 +26,9 @@ module Capybara
       class NegationMatcher < ::RuboCop::Cop::Base
         extend AutoCorrector
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
+        include CapybaraHelp
 
         MSG = 'Use `expect(...).%<runner>s %<matcher>s`.'
-        CAPYBARA_MATCHERS = %w[
-          selector css xpath text title current_path link button
-          field checked_field unchecked_field select table
-          sibling ancestor content
-        ].freeze
-        POSITIVE_MATCHERS =
-          Set.new(CAPYBARA_MATCHERS) { |element| :"have_#{element}" }.freeze
-        NEGATIVE_MATCHERS =
-          Set.new(CAPYBARA_MATCHERS) { |element| :"have_no_#{element}" }
-            .freeze
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = (POSITIVE_MATCHERS + NEGATIVE_MATCHERS).freeze
 
         # @!method not_to?(node)

lib/rubocop/cop/capybara/negation_matcher_after_visit.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Capybara
+      # Do not allow negative matchers to be used immediately after `visit`.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   visit foo_path
+      #   expect(page).to have_no_link('bar')
+      #   expect(page).to have_css('a')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   visit foo_path
+      #   expect(page).to have_css('a')
+      #   expect(page).to have_no_link('bar')
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   visit foo_path
+      #   expect(page).not_to have_link('bar')
+      #   expect(page).to have_css('a')
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   visit foo_path
+      #   expect(page).to have_css('a')
+      #   expect(page).not_to have_link('bar')
+      #
+      class NegationMatcherAfterVisit < ::RuboCop::Cop::Base
+        include CapybaraHelp
+
+        MSG = 'Do not use negation matcher immediately after visit.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[visit].freeze
+
+        # @!method negation_matcher?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :negation_matcher?, <<~PATTERN
+          {
+            (send (send nil? :expect _) :to (send nil? %NEGATIVE_MATCHERS ...))
+            (send (send nil? :expect _) :not_to (send nil? %POSITIVE_MATCHERS ...))
+          }
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          negation_matcher?(node.right_sibling) do
+            add_offense(node.right_sibling)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/rubocop/cop/capybara_cops.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 require_relative 'capybara/current_path_expectation'
 require_relative 'capybara/match_style'
 require_relative 'capybara/negation_matcher'
+require_relative 'capybara/negation_matcher_after_visit'
 require_relative 'capybara/specific_actions'
 require_relative 'capybara/specific_finders'
 require_relative 'capybara/specific_matcher'

spec/rubocop/cop/capybara/negation_matcher_after_visit_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+RSpec.describe RuboCop::Cop::Capybara::NegationMatcherAfterVisit, :config do
+  it 'registers an offense when using `have_no_*` after ' \
+     'immediately `visit` method call' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      visit foo_path
+      expect(page).to have_no_link('bar')
+      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Do not use negation matcher immediately after visit.
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'registers an offense when using `not_to` with `have_*` after ' \
+     'immediately `visit` method call' do
+    expect_offense(<<~RUBY)
+      visit foo_path
+      expect(page).not_to have_link('bar')
+      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Do not use negation matcher immediately after visit.
+    RUBY
+  end
+
+  it 'does not register an offense when using positive matchers after ' \
+     'immediately `visit` method call' do
+    expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+      visit foo_path
+      expect(page).to have_css('a')
+      expect(page).to have_no_link('bar')
+    RUBY
+  end
+end