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tccgen.c
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tccgen.c
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/*
* TCC - Tiny C Compiler
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "tcc.h"
/********************************************************/
/* global variables */
/* loc : local variable index
ind : output code index
rsym: return symbol
anon_sym: anonymous symbol index
*/
ST_DATA int rsym, anon_sym, ind, loc;
ST_DATA Sym *sym_free_first;
ST_DATA void **sym_pools;
ST_DATA int nb_sym_pools;
ST_DATA Sym *global_stack;
ST_DATA Sym *local_stack;
ST_DATA Sym *define_stack;
ST_DATA Sym *global_label_stack;
ST_DATA Sym *local_label_stack;
static int local_scope;
static int in_sizeof;
static int section_sym;
ST_DATA int vlas_in_scope; /* number of VLAs that are currently in scope */
ST_DATA int vla_sp_root_loc; /* vla_sp_loc for SP before any VLAs were pushed */
ST_DATA int vla_sp_loc; /* Pointer to variable holding location to store stack pointer on the stack when modifying stack pointer */
ST_DATA SValue __vstack[1+VSTACK_SIZE], *vtop, *pvtop;
ST_DATA int const_wanted; /* true if constant wanted */
ST_DATA int nocode_wanted; /* true if no code generation wanted for an expression */
ST_DATA int global_expr; /* true if compound literals must be allocated globally (used during initializers parsing */
ST_DATA CType func_vt; /* current function return type (used by return instruction) */
ST_DATA int func_var; /* true if current function is variadic (used by return instruction) */
ST_DATA int func_vc;
ST_DATA int last_line_num, last_ind, func_ind; /* debug last line number and pc */
ST_DATA const char *funcname;
ST_DATA CType char_pointer_type, func_old_type, int_type, size_type;
ST_DATA struct switch_t {
struct case_t {
int64_t v1, v2;
int sym;
} **p; int n; /* list of case ranges */
int def_sym; /* default symbol */
} *cur_switch; /* current switch */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static void gen_cast(CType *type);
static inline CType *pointed_type(CType *type);
static int is_compatible_types(CType *type1, CType *type2);
static int parse_btype(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad);
static void type_decl(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int *v, int td);
static void parse_expr_type(CType *type);
static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c, int first, int size_only);
static void block(int *bsym, int *csym, int is_expr);
static void decl_initializer_alloc(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int r, int has_init, int v, int scope);
static int decl0(int l, int is_for_loop_init);
static void expr_eq(void);
static void expr_lor_const(void);
static void unary_type(CType *type);
static void vla_runtime_type_size(CType *type, int *a);
static void vla_sp_restore(void);
static void vla_sp_restore_root(void);
static int is_compatible_parameter_types(CType *type1, CType *type2);
static void expr_type(CType *type);
static inline int64_t expr_const64(void);
ST_FUNC void vpush64(int ty, unsigned long long v);
ST_FUNC void vpush(CType *type);
ST_FUNC int gvtst(int inv, int t);
ST_FUNC int is_btype_size(int bt);
static void gen_inline_functions(TCCState *s);
ST_INLN int is_float(int t)
{
int bt;
bt = t & VT_BTYPE;
return bt == VT_LDOUBLE || bt == VT_DOUBLE || bt == VT_FLOAT || bt == VT_QFLOAT;
}
/* we use our own 'finite' function to avoid potential problems with
non standard math libs */
/* XXX: endianness dependent */
ST_FUNC int ieee_finite(double d)
{
int p[4];
memcpy(p, &d, sizeof(double));
return ((unsigned)((p[1] | 0x800fffff) + 1)) >> 31;
}
ST_FUNC void test_lvalue(void)
{
if (!(vtop->r & VT_LVAL))
expect("lvalue");
}
ST_FUNC void check_vstack(void)
{
if (pvtop != vtop)
tcc_error("internal compiler error: vstack leak (%d)", vtop - pvtop);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* vstack debugging aid */
#if 0
void pv (const char *lbl, int a, int b)
{
int i;
for (i = a; i < a + b; ++i) {
SValue *p = &vtop[-i];
printf("%s vtop[-%d] : type.t:%04x r:%04x r2:%04x c.i:%d\n",
lbl, i, p->type.t, p->r, p->r2, (int)p->c.i);
}
}
#endif
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_FUNC void tccgen_start(TCCState *s1)
{
cur_text_section = NULL;
funcname = "";
anon_sym = SYM_FIRST_ANOM;
section_sym = 0;
const_wanted = 0;
nocode_wanted = 1;
/* define some often used types */
int_type.t = VT_INT;
char_pointer_type.t = VT_BYTE;
mk_pointer(&char_pointer_type);
#if PTR_SIZE == 4
size_type.t = VT_INT;
#else
size_type.t = VT_LLONG;
#endif
func_old_type.t = VT_FUNC;
func_old_type.ref = sym_push(SYM_FIELD, &int_type, FUNC_CDECL, FUNC_OLD);
if (s1->do_debug) {
char buf[512];
/* file info: full path + filename */
section_sym = put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION), 0,
text_section->sh_num, NULL);
getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf));
#ifdef _WIN32
normalize_slashes(buf);
#endif
pstrcat(buf, sizeof(buf), "/");
put_stabs_r(buf, N_SO, 0, 0,
text_section->data_offset, text_section, section_sym);
put_stabs_r(file->filename, N_SO, 0, 0,
text_section->data_offset, text_section, section_sym);
}
/* an elf symbol of type STT_FILE must be put so that STB_LOCAL
symbols can be safely used */
put_elf_sym(symtab_section, 0, 0,
ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE), 0,
SHN_ABS, file->filename);
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
arm_init(s1);
#endif
}
ST_FUNC void tccgen_end(TCCState *s1)
{
gen_inline_functions(s1);
check_vstack();
/* end of translation unit info */
if (s1->do_debug) {
put_stabs_r(NULL, N_SO, 0, 0,
text_section->data_offset, text_section, section_sym);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* update sym->c so that it points to an external symbol in section
'section' with value 'value' */
ST_FUNC void put_extern_sym2(Sym *sym, Section *section,
addr_t value, unsigned long size,
int can_add_underscore)
{
int sym_type, sym_bind, sh_num, info, other;
ElfW(Sym) *esym;
const char *name;
char buf1[256];
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
char buf[32];
#endif
if (section == NULL)
sh_num = SHN_UNDEF;
else if (section == SECTION_ABS)
sh_num = SHN_ABS;
else
sh_num = section->sh_num;
if ((sym->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_FUNC) {
sym_type = STT_FUNC;
} else if ((sym->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_VOID) {
sym_type = STT_NOTYPE;
} else {
sym_type = STT_OBJECT;
}
if (sym->type.t & VT_STATIC)
sym_bind = STB_LOCAL;
else {
if (sym->type.t & VT_WEAK)
sym_bind = STB_WEAK;
else
sym_bind = STB_GLOBAL;
}
if (!sym->c) {
name = get_tok_str(sym->v, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
if (tcc_state->do_bounds_check) {
/* XXX: avoid doing that for statics ? */
/* if bound checking is activated, we change some function
names by adding the "__bound" prefix */
switch(sym->v) {
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
/* XXX: we rely only on malloc hooks */
case TOK_malloc:
case TOK_free:
case TOK_realloc:
case TOK_memalign:
case TOK_calloc:
#endif
case TOK_memcpy:
case TOK_memmove:
case TOK_memset:
case TOK_strlen:
case TOK_strcpy:
case TOK_alloca:
strcpy(buf, "__bound_");
strcat(buf, name);
name = buf;
break;
}
}
#endif
other = 0;
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
if (sym->type.t & VT_EXPORT)
other |= ST_PE_EXPORT;
if (sym_type == STT_FUNC && sym->type.ref) {
Sym *ref = sym->type.ref;
if (ref->a.func_export)
other |= ST_PE_EXPORT;
if (ref->a.func_call == FUNC_STDCALL && can_add_underscore) {
sprintf(buf1, "_%s@%d", name, ref->a.func_args * PTR_SIZE);
name = buf1;
other |= ST_PE_STDCALL;
can_add_underscore = 0;
}
} else {
if (find_elf_sym(tcc_state->dynsymtab_section, name))
other |= ST_PE_IMPORT;
if (sym->type.t & VT_IMPORT)
other |= ST_PE_IMPORT;
}
#else
if (! (sym->type.t & VT_STATIC))
other = (sym->type.t & VT_VIS_MASK) >> VT_VIS_SHIFT;
#endif
if (tcc_state->leading_underscore && can_add_underscore) {
buf1[0] = '_';
pstrcpy(buf1 + 1, sizeof(buf1) - 1, name);
name = buf1;
}
if (sym->asm_label) {
name = get_tok_str(sym->asm_label, NULL);
}
info = ELFW(ST_INFO)(sym_bind, sym_type);
sym->c = set_elf_sym(symtab_section, value, size, info, other, sh_num, name);
} else {
esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym->c];
esym->st_value = value;
esym->st_size = size;
esym->st_shndx = sh_num;
}
}
ST_FUNC void put_extern_sym(Sym *sym, Section *section,
addr_t value, unsigned long size)
{
put_extern_sym2(sym, section, value, size, 1);
}
/* add a new relocation entry to symbol 'sym' in section 's' */
ST_FUNC void greloca(Section *s, Sym *sym, unsigned long offset, int type,
addr_t addend)
{
int c = 0;
if (nocode_wanted && s == cur_text_section)
return;
if (sym) {
if (0 == sym->c)
put_extern_sym(sym, NULL, 0, 0);
c = sym->c;
}
/* now we can add ELF relocation info */
put_elf_reloca(symtab_section, s, offset, type, c, addend);
}
ST_FUNC void greloc(Section *s, Sym *sym, unsigned long offset, int type)
{
greloca(s, sym, offset, type, 0);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* symbol allocator */
static Sym *__sym_malloc(void)
{
Sym *sym_pool, *sym, *last_sym;
int i;
sym_pool = tcc_malloc(SYM_POOL_NB * sizeof(Sym));
dynarray_add(&sym_pools, &nb_sym_pools, sym_pool);
last_sym = sym_free_first;
sym = sym_pool;
for(i = 0; i < SYM_POOL_NB; i++) {
sym->next = last_sym;
last_sym = sym;
sym++;
}
sym_free_first = last_sym;
return last_sym;
}
static inline Sym *sym_malloc(void)
{
Sym *sym;
#ifndef SYM_DEBUG
sym = sym_free_first;
if (!sym)
sym = __sym_malloc();
sym_free_first = sym->next;
return sym;
#else
sym = tcc_malloc(sizeof(Sym));
return sym;
#endif
}
ST_INLN void sym_free(Sym *sym)
{
#ifndef SYM_DEBUG
sym->next = sym_free_first;
sym_free_first = sym;
#else
tcc_free(sym);
#endif
}
/* push, without hashing */
ST_FUNC Sym *sym_push2(Sym **ps, int v, int t, long c)
{
Sym *s;
s = sym_malloc();
s->scope = 0;
s->v = v;
s->type.t = t;
s->type.ref = NULL;
#ifdef _WIN64
s->d = NULL;
#endif
s->c = c;
s->next = NULL;
/* add in stack */
s->prev = *ps;
*ps = s;
return s;
}
/* find a symbol and return its associated structure. 's' is the top
of the symbol stack */
ST_FUNC Sym *sym_find2(Sym *s, int v)
{
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
v &= ~SYM_EXTENDED;
/* #endif */
while (s) {
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
if ((s->v & ~SYM_EXTENDED) == v)
/* #else
if (s->v == v)
#endif */
return s;
else if (s->v == -1)
return NULL;
s = s->prev;
}
return NULL;
}
/* structure lookup */
ST_INLN Sym *struct_find(int v)
{
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
v &= ~SYM_EXTENDED;
/* #endif */
v -= TOK_IDENT;
if ((unsigned)v >= (unsigned)(tok_ident - TOK_IDENT))
return NULL;
return table_ident[v]->sym_struct;
}
/* find an identifier */
ST_INLN Sym *sym_find(int v)
{
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
int is_extended = v & SYM_EXTENDED;
v &= ~SYM_EXTENDED;
/* #endif */
v -= TOK_IDENT;
/* Does not exist in our table! The best we can do is return null. XXX Maybe
* should warn if this happens with an extended symbol, since that would be
* a sign of an inconsistent internal state. */
if ((unsigned)v >= (unsigned)(tok_ident - TOK_IDENT))
return NULL;
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
/* If this is an extended symbol table reference, then we need to make sure
* that the extended symbol reference callback gets fired, but only once.
* We'll modify the TokenSym's tok field and remove the flag if the callback
* has been fired, so check if the TokenSym's tok field has the flag.
*/
if (is_extended && (table_ident[v]->tok & SYM_EXTENDED)) {
TokenSym *ts = table_ident[v];
/* Clear the extended symbol flag in the TokenSym. */
ts->tok &= ~SYM_EXTENDED;
/* XXX If we don't have the callback function... throw error? */
if ((ts->sym_identifier != NULL)
&& (ts->sym_identifier->type.t & VT_EXTERN)
&& (tcc_state->symtab_sym_used_callback != NULL))
{
/* Call the function, passing the symbol name. */
tcc_state->symtab_sym_used_callback(ts->str, ts->len,
tcc_state->symtab_callback_data);
}
}
/* #endif */
return table_ident[v]->sym_identifier;
}
/* push a given symbol on the symbol stack */
ST_FUNC Sym *sym_push(int v, CType *type, int r, long c)
{
Sym *s, **ps;
TokenSym *ts;
if (local_stack)
ps = &local_stack;
else {
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
/* Global symbol stack. This is OK for the local symbol stack, but don't allow
* this for symbols that are in the extended symbol stack. There seem to be
* some issues associated with copying *all* TokenSyms, so this needs to be
* ironed out. For now, I'm removing the check. */
//
// if (v & SYM_EXTENDED) {
// tcc_error("Cannot use name '%s' as a global variable, it is already in the "
// "extended symbol table.", get_tok_str(v, 0));
// }
/* #endif */
ps = &global_stack;
}
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
v &= ~SYM_EXTENDED;
/* #endif */
s = sym_push2(ps, v, type->t, c);
s->type.ref = type->ref;
s->r = r;
/* don't record fields or anonymous symbols */
/* XXX: simplify */
if (!(v & SYM_FIELD) && (v & ~SYM_STRUCT) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM) {
/* record symbol in token array */
ts = table_ident[(v & ~SYM_STRUCT) - TOK_IDENT];
if (v & SYM_STRUCT)
ps = &ts->sym_struct;
else
ps = &ts->sym_identifier;
s->prev_tok = *ps;
*ps = s;
s->scope = local_scope;
if (s->prev_tok && s->prev_tok->scope == s->scope)
tcc_error("redeclaration of '%s'",
get_tok_str(v & ~SYM_STRUCT, NULL));
}
return s;
}
/* push a global identifier */
ST_FUNC Sym *global_identifier_push(int v, int t, long c)
{
Sym *s, **ps;
s = sym_push2(&global_stack, v, t, c);
/* don't record anonymous symbol */
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
if ((v & ~SYM_EXTENDED) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM) {
ps = &table_ident[(v & ~SYM_EXTENDED) - TOK_IDENT]->sym_identifier;
/* #else
if (v < SYM_FIRST_ANOM) {
ps = &table_ident[v - TOK_IDENT]->sym_identifier;
#endif */
/* modify the top most local identifier, so that
sym_identifier will point to 's' when popped */
while (*ps != NULL)
ps = &(*ps)->prev_tok;
s->prev_tok = NULL;
*ps = s;
}
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
if (v & SYM_EXTENDED) {
tcc_warning("pushing global identifier with name from extended symbol table '%s'",
get_tok_str(v, 0));
}
/* #endif */
return s;
}
/* pop symbols until top reaches 'b'. If KEEP is non-zero don't really
pop them yet from the list, but do remove them from the token array. */
ST_FUNC void sym_pop(Sym **ptop, Sym *b, int keep)
{
Sym *s, *ss, **ps;
TokenSym *ts;
int v;
s = *ptop;
while(s != b) {
ss = s->prev;
v = s->v;
/* remove symbol in token array */
/* XXX: simplify */
/* #ifdef CONFIG_TCC_EXSYMTAB */
if (!(v & SYM_FIELD) && (v & ~(SYM_STRUCT|SYM_EXTENDED)) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM) {
/* #else
if (!(v & SYM_FIELD) && (v & ~SYM_STRUCT) < SYM_FIRST_ANOM) {
#endif */
ts = table_ident[(v & ~SYM_STRUCT) - TOK_IDENT];
if (v & SYM_STRUCT)
ps = &ts->sym_struct;
else
ps = &ts->sym_identifier;
*ps = s->prev_tok;
}
if (!keep)
sym_free(s);
s = ss;
}
if (!keep)
*ptop = b;
}
static void weaken_symbol(Sym *sym)
{
sym->type.t |= VT_WEAK;
if (sym->c > 0) {
int esym_type;
ElfW(Sym) *esym;
esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym->c];
esym_type = ELFW(ST_TYPE)(esym->st_info);
esym->st_info = ELFW(ST_INFO)(STB_WEAK, esym_type);
}
}
static void apply_visibility(Sym *sym, CType *type)
{
int vis = sym->type.t & VT_VIS_MASK;
int vis2 = type->t & VT_VIS_MASK;
if (vis == (STV_DEFAULT << VT_VIS_SHIFT))
vis = vis2;
else if (vis2 == (STV_DEFAULT << VT_VIS_SHIFT))
;
else
vis = (vis < vis2) ? vis : vis2;
sym->type.t &= ~VT_VIS_MASK;
sym->type.t |= vis;
if (sym->c > 0) {
ElfW(Sym) *esym;
esym = &((ElfW(Sym) *)symtab_section->data)[sym->c];
vis >>= VT_VIS_SHIFT;
esym->st_other = (esym->st_other & ~ELFW(ST_VISIBILITY)(-1)) | vis;
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ST_FUNC void swap(int *p, int *q)
{
int t;
t = *p;
*p = *q;
*q = t;
}
static void vsetc(CType *type, int r, CValue *vc)
{
int v;
if (vtop >= vstack + (VSTACK_SIZE - 1))
tcc_error("memory full (vstack)");
/* cannot let cpu flags if other instruction are generated. Also
avoid leaving VT_JMP anywhere except on the top of the stack
because it would complicate the code generator.
Don't do this when nocode_wanted. vtop might come from
!nocode_wanted regions (see 88_codeopt.c) and transforming
it to a register without actually generating code is wrong
as their value might still be used for real. All values
we push under nocode_wanted will eventually be popped
again, so that the VT_CMP/VT_JMP value will be in vtop
when code is unsuppressed again. */
if (vtop >= vstack && !nocode_wanted) {
v = vtop->r & VT_VALMASK;
if (v == VT_CMP || (v & ~1) == VT_JMP)
gv(RC_INT);
}
vtop++;
vtop->type = *type;
vtop->r = r;
vtop->r2 = VT_CONST;
vtop->c = *vc;
vtop->sym = NULL;
}
/* push constant of type "type" with useless value */
ST_FUNC void vpush(CType *type)
{
CValue cval;
vsetc(type, VT_CONST, &cval);
}
/* push integer constant */
ST_FUNC void vpushi(int v)
{
CValue cval;
cval.i = v;
vsetc(&int_type, VT_CONST, &cval);
}
/* push a pointer sized constant */
static void vpushs(addr_t v)
{
CValue cval;
cval.i = v;
vsetc(&size_type, VT_CONST, &cval);
}
/* push arbitrary 64bit constant */
ST_FUNC void vpush64(int ty, unsigned long long v)
{
CValue cval;
CType ctype;
ctype.t = ty;
ctype.ref = NULL;
cval.i = v;
vsetc(&ctype, VT_CONST, &cval);
}
/* push long long constant */
static inline void vpushll(long long v)
{
vpush64(VT_LLONG, v);
}
/* push a symbol value of TYPE */
static inline void vpushsym(CType *type, Sym *sym)
{
CValue cval;
cval.i = 0;
vsetc(type, VT_CONST | VT_SYM, &cval);
vtop->sym = sym;
}
/* Return a static symbol pointing to a section */
ST_FUNC Sym *get_sym_ref(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
{
int v;
Sym *sym;
v = anon_sym++;
sym = global_identifier_push(v, type->t | VT_STATIC, 0);
sym->type.ref = type->ref;
sym->r = VT_CONST | VT_SYM;
put_extern_sym(sym, sec, offset, size);
return sym;
}
/* push a reference to a section offset by adding a dummy symbol */
static void vpush_ref(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
{
vpushsym(type, get_sym_ref(type, sec, offset, size));
}
/* define a new external reference to a symbol 'v' of type 'u' */
ST_FUNC Sym *external_global_sym(int v, CType *type, int r)
{
Sym *s;
s = sym_find(v);
if (!s) {
/* push forward reference */
s = global_identifier_push(v, type->t | VT_EXTERN, 0);
s->type.ref = type->ref;
s->r = r | VT_CONST | VT_SYM;
}
return s;
}
/* define a new external reference to a symbol 'v' */
static Sym *external_sym(int v, CType *type, int r)
{
Sym *s;
s = sym_find(v);
if (!s) {
/* push forward reference */
s = sym_push(v, type, r | VT_CONST | VT_SYM, 0);
s->type.t |= VT_EXTERN;
} else if (s->type.ref == func_old_type.ref) {
s->type.ref = type->ref;
s->r = r | VT_CONST | VT_SYM;
s->type.t |= VT_EXTERN;
} else if (!is_compatible_types(&s->type, type)) {
tcc_error("incompatible types for redefinition of '%s'",
get_tok_str(v, NULL));
}
/* Merge some storage attributes. */
if (type->t & VT_WEAK)
weaken_symbol(s);
if (type->t & VT_VIS_MASK)
apply_visibility(s, type);
return s;
}
/* push a reference to global symbol v */
ST_FUNC void vpush_global_sym(CType *type, int v)
{
vpushsym(type, external_global_sym(v, type, 0));
}
ST_FUNC void vset(CType *type, int r, long v)
{
CValue cval;
cval.i = v;
vsetc(type, r, &cval);
}
static void vseti(int r, int v)
{
CType type;
type.t = VT_INT;
type.ref = 0;
vset(&type, r, v);
}
ST_FUNC void vswap(void)
{
SValue tmp;
/* cannot let cpu flags if other instruction are generated. Also
avoid leaving VT_JMP anywhere except on the top of the stack
because it would complicate the code generator. */
if (vtop >= vstack) {
int v = vtop->r & VT_VALMASK;
if (v == VT_CMP || (v & ~1) == VT_JMP)
gv(RC_INT);
}
tmp = vtop[0];
vtop[0] = vtop[-1];
vtop[-1] = tmp;
/* XXX: +2% overall speed possible with optimized memswap
*
* memswap(&vtop[0], &vtop[1], sizeof *vtop);
*/
}
ST_FUNC void vpushv(SValue *v)
{
if (vtop >= vstack + (VSTACK_SIZE - 1))
tcc_error("memory full (vstack)");
vtop++;
*vtop = *v;
}
static void vdup(void)
{
vpushv(vtop);
}
/* save registers up to (vtop - n) stack entry */
ST_FUNC void save_regs(int n)
{
SValue *p, *p1;
for(p = vstack, p1 = vtop - n; p <= p1; p++)
save_reg(p->r);
}
/* save r to the memory stack, and mark it as being free */
ST_FUNC void save_reg(int r)
{
save_reg_upstack(r, 0);
}
/* save r to the memory stack, and mark it as being free,
if seen up to (vtop - n) stack entry */
ST_FUNC void save_reg_upstack(int r, int n)
{
int l, saved, size, align;
SValue *p, *p1, sv;
CType *type;
if ((r &= VT_VALMASK) >= VT_CONST)
return;
if (nocode_wanted)
return;
/* modify all stack values */
saved = 0;
l = 0;
for(p = vstack, p1 = vtop - n; p <= p1; p++) {
if ((p->r & VT_VALMASK) == r ||
((p->type.t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LLONG && (p->r2 & VT_VALMASK) == r)) {
/* must save value on stack if not already done */
if (!saved) {
/* NOTE: must reload 'r' because r might be equal to r2 */
r = p->r & VT_VALMASK;
/* store register in the stack */
type = &p->type;
if ((p->r & VT_LVAL) ||
(!is_float(type->t) && (type->t & VT_BTYPE) != VT_LLONG))
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM64) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
type = &char_pointer_type;
#else
type = &int_type;
#endif
size = type_size(type, &align);
loc = (loc - size) & -align;
sv.type.t = type->t;
sv.r = VT_LOCAL | VT_LVAL;
sv.c.i = loc;
store(r, &sv);
#if defined(TCC_TARGET_I386) || defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
/* x86 specific: need to pop fp register ST0 if saved */
if (r == TREG_ST0) {
o(0xd8dd); /* fstp %st(0) */
}
#endif
#if !defined(TCC_TARGET_ARM64) && !defined(TCC_TARGET_X86_64)
/* special long long case */
if ((type->t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_LLONG) {
sv.c.i += 4;
store(p->r2, &sv);
}
#endif
l = loc;
saved = 1;
}
/* mark that stack entry as being saved on the stack */
if (p->r & VT_LVAL) {
/* also clear the bounded flag because the
relocation address of the function was stored in
p->c.i */
p->r = (p->r & ~(VT_VALMASK | VT_BOUNDED)) | VT_LLOCAL;
} else {
p->r = lvalue_type(p->type.t) | VT_LOCAL;
}
p->r2 = VT_CONST;
p->c.i = l;
}
}
}
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_ARM
/* find a register of class 'rc2' with at most one reference on stack.
* If none, call get_reg(rc) */
ST_FUNC int get_reg_ex(int rc, int rc2)
{
int r;
SValue *p;
for(r=0;r<NB_REGS;r++) {
if (reg_classes[r] & rc2) {
int n;
n=0;
for(p = vstack; p <= vtop; p++) {
if ((p->r & VT_VALMASK) == r ||
(p->r2 & VT_VALMASK) == r)
n++;
}
if (n <= 1)
return r;
}
}
return get_reg(rc);
}
#endif
/* find a free register of class 'rc'. If none, save one register */
ST_FUNC int get_reg(int rc)
{
int r;
SValue *p;
/* find a free register */
for(r=0;r<NB_REGS;r++) {
if (reg_classes[r] & rc) {
if (nocode_wanted)
return r;
for(p=vstack;p<=vtop;p++) {
if ((p->r & VT_VALMASK) == r ||
(p->r2 & VT_VALMASK) == r)
goto notfound;
}
return r;
}
notfound: ;
}
/* no register left : free the first one on the stack (VERY
IMPORTANT to start from the bottom to ensure that we don't
spill registers used in gen_opi()) */
for(p=vstack;p<=vtop;p++) {
/* look at second register (if long long) */
r = p->r2 & VT_VALMASK;
if (r < VT_CONST && (reg_classes[r] & rc))
goto save_found;
r = p->r & VT_VALMASK;
if (r < VT_CONST && (reg_classes[r] & rc)) {
save_found:
save_reg(r);
return r;
}
}
/* Should never comes here */
return -1;
}
/* move register 's' (of type 't') to 'r', and flush previous value of r to memory
if needed */
static void move_reg(int r, int s, int t)
{
SValue sv;
if (r != s) {
save_reg(r);
sv.type.t = t;
sv.type.ref = NULL;
sv.r = s;
sv.c.i = 0;