Auto merge of #84401 - crlf0710:impl_main_by_path, r=petrochenkov

Implement RFC 1260 with feature_name `imported_main`.

This is the second extraction part of #84062 plus additional adjustments.
This (mostly) implements RFC 1260.

However there's still one test case failure in the extern crate case. Maybe `LocalDefId` doesn't work here? I'm not sure.

cc #28937
r? `@petrochenkov`

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub(super) fn run_jit(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, backend_config: BackendConfig) -> ! {
     });
 
     let (main_def_id, entry_ty) = tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE).unwrap();
-    let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, main_def_id.to_def_id()).polymorphize(tcx);
+    let instance = Instance::mono(tcx, main_def_id).polymorphize(tcx);
 
     match entry_ty {
         EntryFnType::Main => {

compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/main_shim.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub(crate) fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper(
 ) {
     let (main_def_id, use_start_lang_item) = match tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE) {
         Some((def_id, entry_ty)) => (
-            def_id.to_def_id(),
+            def_id,
             match entry_ty {
                 EntryFnType::Main => true,
                 EntryFnType::Start => false,

compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs

@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ impl DebugInfoMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             spflags |= DISPFlags::SPFlagOptimized;
         }
         if let Some((id, _)) = self.tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE) {
-            if id.to_def_id() == def_id {
+            if id == def_id {
                 spflags |= DISPFlags::SPFlagMainSubprogram;
             }
         }

compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::{get_resident_set_size, print_time_passes_entry};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{par_iter, ParallelIterator};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
@@ -348,12 +348,29 @@ pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
 ) -> Option<Bx::Function> {
     let main_def_id = cx.tcx().entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE).map(|(def_id, _)| def_id)?;
-    let instance = Instance::mono(cx.tcx(), main_def_id.to_def_id());
+    let main_is_local = main_def_id.is_local();
+    let instance = Instance::mono(cx.tcx(), main_def_id);
 
-    if !cx.codegen_unit().contains_item(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)) {
+    if main_is_local {
         // We want to create the wrapper in the same codegen unit as Rust's main
         // function.
-        return None;
+        if !cx.codegen_unit().contains_item(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)) {
+            return None;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // FIXME: Add support for non-local main fn codegen
+        let span = cx.tcx().main_def.unwrap().span;
+        let n = 28937;
+        cx.sess()
+            .struct_span_err(span, "entry symbol `main` from foreign crate is not yet supported.")
+            .note(&format!(
+                "see issue #{} <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/{}> \
+                 for more information",
+                n, n,
+            ))
+            .emit();
+        cx.sess().abort_if_errors();
+        bug!();
     }
 
     let main_llfn = cx.get_fn_addr(instance);
@@ -366,7 +383,7 @@ pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     fn create_entry_fn<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
         rust_main: Bx::Value,
-        rust_main_def_id: LocalDefId,
+        rust_main_def_id: DefId,
         use_start_lang_item: bool,
     ) -> Bx::Function {
         // The entry function is either `int main(void)` or `int main(int argc, char **argv)`,

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0136.md

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+#### Note: this error code is no longer emitted by the compiler.
+
 More than one `main` function was found.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
-```compile_fail,E0136
+```compile_fail
 fn main() {
     // ...
 }

compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use rustc_attr::{self as attr, is_builtin_attr};
 use rustc_data_structures::map_in_place::MapInPlace;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
-use rustc_errors::{Applicability, PResult};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, FatalError, PResult};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
 use rustc_parse::parser::{AttemptLocalParseRecovery, ForceCollect, Parser, RecoverComma};
 use rustc_parse::validate_attr;
@@ -414,6 +414,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                         kind.article(), kind.descr()
                     ),
                 );
+                // FIXME: this workaround issue #84569
+                FatalError.raise();
             }
         };
         self.cx.trace_macros_diag();

compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs

@@ -653,6 +653,9 @@ declare_features! (
     /// Allows unsizing coercions in `const fn`.
     (active, const_fn_unsize, "1.53.0", Some(64992), None),
 
+    /// Allows using imported `main` function
+    (active, imported_main, "1.53.0", Some(28937), None),
+
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // feature-group-end: actual feature gates
     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Queries<'tcx> {
             _ => return,
         };
 
-        let attrs = &*tcx.get_attrs(def_id.to_def_id());
+        let attrs = &*tcx.get_attrs(def_id);
         let attrs = attrs.iter().filter(|attr| tcx.sess.check_name(attr, sym::rustc_error));
         for attr in attrs {
             match attr.meta_item_list() {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::base_n;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::{HirId, ItemId};
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
                 // indicator, then we'll be creating a globally shared version.
                 if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).contains_extern_indicator()
                     || !instance.def.generates_cgu_internal_copy(tcx)
-                    || Some(instance.def_id()) == entry_def_id.map(LocalDefId::to_def_id)
+                    || Some(instance.def_id()) == entry_def_id
                 {
                     return InstantiationMode::GloballyShared { may_conflict: false };
                 }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs

@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Identifies the entry-point (e.g., the `main` function) for a given
     /// crate, returning `None` if there is no entry point (such as for library crates).
-    query entry_fn(_: CrateNum) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)> {
+    query entry_fn(_: CrateNum) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
         desc { "looking up the entry function of a crate" }
     }
     query plugin_registrar_fn(_: CrateNum) -> Option<DefId> {

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ use crate::ty::TyKind::*;
 use crate::ty::{
     self, AdtDef, AdtKind, Binder, BindingMode, BoundVar, CanonicalPolyFnSig, Const, ConstVid,
     DefIdTree, ExistentialPredicate, FloatTy, FloatVar, FloatVid, GenericParamDefKind, InferConst,
-    InferTy, IntTy, IntVar, IntVid, List, ParamConst, ParamTy, PolyFnSig, Predicate,
-    PredicateInner, PredicateKind, ProjectionTy, Region, RegionKind, ReprOptions,
+    InferTy, IntTy, IntVar, IntVid, List, MainDefinition, ParamConst, ParamTy, PolyFnSig,
+    Predicate, PredicateInner, PredicateKind, ProjectionTy, Region, RegionKind, ReprOptions,
     TraitObjectVisitor, Ty, TyKind, TyS, TyVar, TyVid, TypeAndMut, UintTy, Visibility,
 };
 use rustc_ast as ast;
@@ -1025,6 +1025,8 @@ pub struct GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
     layout_interner: ShardedHashMap<&'tcx Layout, ()>,
 
     output_filenames: Arc<OutputFilenames>,
+
+    pub main_def: Option<MainDefinition>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
@@ -1185,6 +1187,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             const_stability_interner: Default::default(),
             alloc_map: Lock::new(interpret::AllocMap::new()),
             output_filenames: Arc::new(output_filenames.clone()),
+            main_def: resolutions.main_def,
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs

@@ -124,6 +124,20 @@ pub struct ResolverOutputs {
     /// Extern prelude entries. The value is `true` if the entry was introduced
     /// via `extern crate` item and not `--extern` option or compiler built-in.
     pub extern_prelude: FxHashMap<Symbol, bool>,
+    pub main_def: Option<MainDefinition>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct MainDefinition {
+    pub res: Res<ast::NodeId>,
+    pub is_import: bool,
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+impl MainDefinition {
+    pub fn opt_fn_def_id(self) -> Option<DefId> {
+        if let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, def_id) = self.res { Some(def_id) } else { None }
+    }
 }
 
 /// The "header" of an impl is everything outside the body: a Self type, a trait

compiler/rustc_mir/src/monomorphize/collector.rs

@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ struct RootCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     mode: MonoItemCollectionMode,
     output: &'a mut Vec<Spanned<MonoItem<'tcx>>>,
-    entry_fn: Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)>,
+    entry_fn: Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)>,
 }
 
 impl ItemLikeVisitor<'v> for RootCollector<'_, 'v> {
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ impl RootCollector<'_, 'v> {
             && match self.mode {
                 MonoItemCollectionMode::Eager => true,
                 MonoItemCollectionMode::Lazy => {
-                    self.entry_fn.map(|(id, _)| id) == Some(def_id)
+                    self.entry_fn.and_then(|(id, _)| id.as_local()) == Some(def_id)
                         || self.tcx.is_reachable_non_generic(def_id)
                         || self
                             .tcx

compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs

@@ -472,7 +472,9 @@ fn create_and_seed_worklist<'tcx>(
         )
         .chain(
             // Seed entry point
-            tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE).map(|(def_id, _)| tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id)),
+            tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE).and_then(|(def_id, _)| {
+                def_id.as_local().map(|def_id| tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id))
+            }),
         )
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 

compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 use rustc_ast::entry::EntryPointType;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::itemlikevisit::ItemLikeVisitor;
 use rustc_hir::{ForeignItem, HirId, ImplItem, Item, ItemKind, TraitItem, CRATE_HIR_ID};
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::{CrateType, EntryFnType};
+use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -16,9 +17,6 @@ struct EntryContext<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     map: Map<'tcx>,
 
-    /// The top-level function called `main`.
-    main_fn: Option<(HirId, Span)>,
-
     /// The function that has attribute named `main`.
     attr_main_fn: Option<(HirId, Span)>,
 
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'tcx> for EntryContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)> {
+fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
     assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
 
     let any_exe = tcx.sess.crate_types().iter().any(|ty| *ty == CrateType::Executable);
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@ fn entry_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)
     let mut ctxt = EntryContext {
         session: tcx.sess,
         map: tcx.hir(),
-        main_fn: None,
         attr_main_fn: None,
         start_fn: None,
         non_main_fns: Vec::new(),
@@ -115,14 +112,7 @@ fn find_item(item: &Item<'_>, ctxt: &mut EntryContext<'_, '_>, at_root: bool) {
                 throw_attr_err(&ctxt.session, attr.span, "rustc_main");
             }
         }
-        EntryPointType::MainNamed => {
-            if ctxt.main_fn.is_none() {
-                ctxt.main_fn = Some((item.hir_id(), item.span));
-            } else {
-                struct_span_err!(ctxt.session, item.span, E0136, "multiple `main` functions")
-                    .emit();
-            }
-        }
+        EntryPointType::MainNamed => (),
         EntryPointType::OtherMain => {
             ctxt.non_main_fns.push((item.hir_id(), item.span));
         }
@@ -154,16 +144,23 @@ fn find_item(item: &Item<'_>, ctxt: &mut EntryContext<'_, '_>, at_root: bool) {
     }
 }
 
-fn configure_main(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    visitor: &EntryContext<'_, '_>,
-) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)> {
+fn configure_main(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, visitor: &EntryContext<'_, '_>) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
     if let Some((hir_id, _)) = visitor.start_fn {
-        Some((tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id), EntryFnType::Start))
+        Some((tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id).to_def_id(), EntryFnType::Start))
     } else if let Some((hir_id, _)) = visitor.attr_main_fn {
-        Some((tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id), EntryFnType::Main))
-    } else if let Some((hir_id, _)) = visitor.main_fn {
-        Some((tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id), EntryFnType::Main))
+        Some((tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id).to_def_id(), EntryFnType::Main))
+    } else if let Some(def_id) = tcx.main_def.and_then(|main_def| main_def.opt_fn_def_id()) {
+        if tcx.main_def.unwrap().is_import && !tcx.features().imported_main {
+            let span = tcx.main_def.unwrap().span;
+            feature_err(
+                &tcx.sess.parse_sess,
+                sym::imported_main,
+                span,
+                "using an imported function as entry point `main` is experimental",
+            )
+            .emit();
+        }
+        Some((def_id, EntryFnType::Main))
     } else {
         no_main_err(tcx, visitor);
         None
@@ -213,6 +210,14 @@ fn no_main_err(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, visitor: &EntryContext<'_, '_>) {
     } else {
         err.note(&note);
     }
+
+    if let Some(main_def) = tcx.main_def {
+        if main_def.opt_fn_def_id().is_none() {
+            // There is something at `crate::main`, but it is not a function definition.
+            err.span_label(main_def.span, &format!("non-function item at `crate::main` is found"));
+        }
+    }
+
     if tcx.sess.teach(&err.get_code().unwrap()) {
         err.note(
             "If you don't know the basics of Rust, you can go look to the Rust Book \
@@ -222,7 +227,7 @@ fn no_main_err(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, visitor: &EntryContext<'_, '_>) {
     err.emit();
 }
 
-pub fn find_entry_point(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Option<(LocalDefId, EntryFnType)> {
+pub fn find_entry_point(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Option<(DefId, EntryFnType)> {
     tcx.entry_fn(LOCAL_CRATE)
 }