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lettrine.dtx
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lettrine.dtx
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%
% \CheckSum{611}
%
% \iffalse meta-comment
%
% Copyright © 1999-2018 Daniel Flipo.
%
% This program can be distributed and/or modified under the terms
% of the LaTeX Project Public License either version 1.3c of this
% license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%
% \fi
%
% \iffalse
%
%<*sty>
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2018-04-01]
\ProvidesFile{lettrine.sty}
%</sty>
%<*dtx>
\ProvidesFile{lettrine.dtx}
%</dtx>
%<*!cfg>
[2018-08-28 v2.21 (Daniel Flipo)]
%</!cfg>
%
% Lettrine package for LaTeX version 2e
%
% Copyright © 1999-2018 by Daniel Flipo
%
% Please report errors to: daniel (dot) flipo (at) free (dot) fr
%
%<*driver>
\documentclass[a4paper]{ltxdoc}
\usepackage{unicode-math}
\setmainfont{Latin Modern Roman}
\setmathfont{XITS Math}
\usepackage[expansion=true,protrusion=true]{microtype}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[numbered]{hypdoc}
\hypersetup{colorlinks,urlcolor=blue,unicode}
\usepackage{lettrine}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.arrows}
%
\RecordChanges
\AtEndDocument{%
\clearpage
\section{Change History}%
\GlossaryPrologue{}%
Changes are listed in reverse order (latest first) from version~1.0
\PrintChanges
}
%
\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\newcommand*\lopt[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\renewcommand\meta[1]{\textit{<#1>}} % no math mode (see doc.sty)
%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{.3\baselineskip}
\begin{document}
\GetFileInfo{lettrine.dtx}
\begin{center}
\textbf{\Large Typesetting dropped capitals in \LaTeXe{} documents}
\\[.2\baselineskip]^^A\]
{\large Daniel Flipo}\\
\texttt{[email protected]}
\end{center}
\DocInput{lettrine.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
%
%\fi
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
% The file \file{\filename}\footnote{The file described in this
% section has version number \fileversion\ and was last revised on
% \filedate.}, provides a command |\lettrine| which requires two
% mandatory arguments, and an optional one.
%
% Adding |\usepackage{lettrine}| in the preamble of a document
% defines the command |\lettrine|, the simplest use of which is
% |\lettrine{|\meta{letter}|}{|\meta{text}|}|.
% It produces a dropped capital \meta{letter} (2 lines high),
% followed by \meta{text} typeset in small caps, and the rest
% of the paragraph is wrapped around the dropped capital.
%
% Various parameters are provided to control the size and layout
% of the dropped capital and match the requirements described
% in the books
% \begin{itemize}
% \item ``Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à
% l'Imprimerie nationale'' troisième édition (1994),
% ISBN-2-11-081075-0,
% \item ``Mise en page et impression'' Yves~Perrousseaux,
% ISBN-2-911220-01-3.
% \end{itemize}
% The parameters can be set using David Carlisle's
% \texttt{keyval.sty} syntax:
% \begin{itemize}
% \item \lopt{lines=}\meta{integer} sets how many lines the
% dropped capital will occupy (default=2);
%
% \changes{v1.7}{2014/09/16}{New counter to add lines for
% dropped capitals with positive depth, like Q.}
%
% \item \lopt{depth=}\meta{integer} sets the number of lines to
% be reserved under the baseline, this is meant for dropped
% capital with positive depth, like Q (default=0);
% \item \lopt{lhang=}\meta{decimal} ($0\le|lhang|\le1$) sets
% how much of the dropped capital's width should hang into
% the margin (default=0);
% \item \lopt{loversize=}\meta{decimal} ($-1<\lopt{loversize}\le1$)
% enlarges the dropped capital's height: with
% \lopt{loversize=0.1} its height is enlarged by 10\% so
% that it raises above the top paragraph's line (default=0);
% \item \lopt{lraise=}\meta{decimal} does not affect the dropped
% capital's height, but moves it up (if positive),
% down (if negative); useful with capitals like |J| or |Q|
% which have a positive depth, (default=0);
% \item \lopt{findent=}\meta{dimen} (positive or negative)
% controls the horizontal gap between the dropped capital
% and the indented block of text (default=0pt);
% \item \lopt{nindent=}\meta{dimen} shifts all indented lines,
% starting from the second one, horizontally by
% \meta{dimen} (this shift is relative to the first
% line, default=0.5em);
% \item \lopt{slope=}\meta{dimen} can be used with dropped
% capitals like |A| or |V| to add \meta{dimen}
% (positive or negative) to the indentation of each line
% starting from the third one (no effect if \lopt{lines=2},
% default=0pt);
% \item \lopt{ante=}\meta{text} can be used to typeset \meta{text}
% \emph{before} the dropped capital (typical use is for
% French guillemets starting the paragraph).
%
% \changes{v1.6}{2004/05/22}{Add a flag to switch to
% images in eps or pdf format. Suggested by Bill Jetzer.}
%
% \item \lopt{image=true} (new to version 1.6) will force
% |\lettrine| to replace the letter normally used as
% dropped capital by an image in eps format (latex) or
% in pdf, jpg, etc.\ format (pdflatex); this needs the
% |graphicx| package to be loaded in the preamble of course.
% |\lettrine[image=true]{A}{n exemple}| or just
% |\lettrine[image]{A}{n exemple}| will load |A.eps|,
% |A.jpg|, |A.png| or |A.pdf| instead of letter~A.
% This was suggested by Bill Jetzer.\\
% N.B.: Redefining |\LettrineFont| as |\LettrineFontEPS|
% is no longer supported and |\LettrineFontEPS| has been
% renamed as |\LettrineImage|.
%
% \changes{v1.8}{2015/02/06}{Added two keyval options:
% `grid' (true/false) and `novskip' to override \cs{DiscardVskip}.}
%
% \item \lopt{grid=true} (new to version 1.8) will force
% the vertical skip added above the paragraph starting with
% |\lettrine| to be rounded up to an integer number of
% |\baselineskip|.
% This option is meant for grid typesetting.
% \item \lopt{novskip=}\meta{dimen} (new to version 1.8)
% overrides |\DiscardVskip| (default=0.2pt). In some cases
% (see options \lopt{lraise}, \lopt{loversize} or
% accentuated dropped capitals,\dots) the top of the
% dropped capital will raise above the top of following
% text (usually in small caps), this will trigger
% a corresponding vertical skip above the paragraph
% starting with |\lettrine|, \emph{only if} this skip
% exceeds |\DiscardVskip|.
% Consider enlarging |novskip| (or |\DiscardVskip|) to
% prevent small vertical skips from being rounded up to
% |\baselineskip| when using the `grid' option.
%
% \changes{v1.9}{2015/08/31}{New keyval option: `realheight'
% (true/false) and new global flag \cs{ifLettrineRealHeight}.}
%
% \item \lopt{realheight=true} (new to version 1.9) will
% compute the default height of the initial so that the
% top of it is exactly aligned with the top of the text
% entered as second mandatory argument of |\lettrine|
% taking possible accents into account.
% Otherwise, the default height is computed using a
% customisable string |\LettrineSecondString| instead of
% the real argument. For backward compatibility, option
% \lopt{realheight} defaults to \lopt{false} and
% |\LettrineSecondString| to `x'.
%
% You probably don't need this option if you choose to
% typeset the second mandatory argument of |\lettrine| in
% small caps (the default). If you change
% |\LettrineTextFont| to |\relax| or |\upshape|, consider
% these two examples:
% \begin{description}
% \item |\lettrine{H}{ello}| you probably would like the
% top of the `H' to be aligned with the top of the `ll'
% rather than with the top of the `e', adding option
% |realheight| does the trick:
% |\lettrine[realheight]{H}{ello}|.\par
% Global variants : |\LettrineRealHeighttrue| or (without
% |realheight| option)
% |\renewcommand*{\LettrineSecondString}{l}|.
% \item |\lettrine{L}{a misère}| option
% \lopt{realheight=true} would align with the top
% of the `L' with the top of the grave accent, the
% default is probably better (top of the `L' aligned with
% the top of the non accented letters).
% \end{description}
%
% \item \lopt{refstring}\footnote{Unlike \lopt{grid} or
% \lopt{realheight}, \lopt{refstring} is not a flag
% (\emph{do not} add \lopt{=true}!); it is possible to set
% \lopt{refstring=}\meta{string} to override
% \cs{LettrineTestString} locally.}
% (new to version 2.1) is meant for fancy initials with
% irregular heights (i.e.\ taken in fonts like Yinit
% (OpenType), \file{cfr-initials},\dots).
% \lopt{refstring} forces the |\fontsize| computations to
% be run on the initial given as |\lettrine|’s first
% mandatory argument instead of the reference string
% |\LettrineTestString|. In most cases, this option should
% \emph{not} be used: think of accentuated initials or
% capitals with optical correction.
%
% \end{itemize}
%
% Example: |\lettrine[lines=4, lraise=0.1, nindent=0em, |%
% |slope=-.5em]%|\\
% \mbox{}\phantom{\tt Example: lettrine}%
% |{V}{oici} un exemple |\dots
%
% Coloured initials are possible in conjonction with package
% \file{color}, examples: |\lettrine{\textcolor{red}{A}}{n} example|
% \quad or\\ |\lettrine{\textcolor[gray]{0.5}{A}}{nother} one| \\
% see package \file{color} for the syntax of colour commands.
% Another possibility to colour initials globally is described
% below, see |\LettrineFontHook|.
%
% Three dimensions, |\LettrineWidth|, |\LettrineHeight| and
% |\LettrineDepth|, store the final size of the initial.
%
% Once \file{lettrine.sty} will be installed (run \texttt{latex}
% on \file{lettrine.ins} to extract it), compile and print
% \file{demo.tex} to see the possible usage of these parameters.
%
% \changes{v1.9}{2015/08/31}{New customisable string
% \cs{LettrineSecondString} to tune the initial's height.}
%
% The default settings can be customized either in a config file
% \file{lettrine.cfg} (for a global usage), or on a per document
% basis, in the preamble of each document. The following list
% shows the syntax to set them and their default values:
% \begin{itemize}
% \item |\setcounter{DefaultLines}{2}|,
% \item |\setcounter{DefaultDepth}{0}|,
% \item |\renewcommand*{\DefaultLoversize}{0}|,
% \item |\renewcommand*{\DefaultLraise}{0}|,
% \item |\renewcommand*{\DefaultLhang}{0}|,
% \item |\LettrineImagefalse|,
% \item |\LettrineOnGridfalse|,
% \item |\LettrineRealHeightfalse|,
% \item |\LettrineSelfReffalse|,
% \item |\setlength{\DefaultFindent}{0pt}|,
% \item |\setlength{\DefaultNindent}{0.5em}|,
% \item |\setlength{\DefaultSlope}{0pt}|.
% \item |\setlength{\DiscardVskip}{0.2pt}|.
% \end{itemize}
%
% Instead of giving optional parameters to the |\lettrine| command,
% it is possible, from version 1.5, to set them on a per character
% basis in a second config file (suggested by Pascal Kockaert):
% |\renewcommand{\DefaultOptionsFile}{|\textit{filename}|}|
% in the preamble (or anywhere in the document) will
% force each call to |\lettrine| to read the file \textit{filename}.
% See examples of such config files in the subdirectory
% \file{contrib}.
%
% The dimensional parameters \lopt{findent}, \lopt{nindent} and
% \lopt{slope}, can be set in \textit{filename} relative to
% |\LettrineWidth| if needed. The settings read from this file
% will be overridden by the optional arguments eventually given to
% |\lettrine|.
%
% |\LettrineTextFont| sets the font used for the second argument
% of |\lettrine|, its default definition is
% |\newcommand{\LettrineTextFont}{\scshape}| (second argument in
% small caps, this can be changed using |\renewcommand|).
%
% |\LettrineFont| sets the font used for the dropped capital,
% usually the current font in a (large) size, computed
% automatically from the number of lines it will fill:
% the font size is computed so that, a \emph{standard} dropped
% capital (say Z, not À) when sitting on its baseline, gets
% its top aligned with the top of the following text (provided
% $|loversize|=0$ and $|lines|\ge 2$). When \lopt{lines=1},
% size is computed as if \lopt{lines} was~2.\\
% A hook |\LettrineFontHook| is provided to change the font
% used for the dropped capital, syntax follows \LaTeX{}'s
% low-level font interface (see \LaTeX{} Companion, p.187--192),
% the |\selectfont| command is issued by |\LettrineFont|:\\
% |\renewcommand{\LettrineFontHook}{\fontfamily{ppl}|\ignorespaces
% |\fontseries{bx}}%|\\
% | \fontshape{sl}}|,\\
% selects Palatino bold expanded slanted for the dropped capital.\\
% |\LettrineFontHook| can also be used to change the colour of
% all initials in a (part of) document:
% |\renewcommand{\LettrineFontHook}{\color[gray]{0.5}}| \\
% will colour the initials following this command in grey.
%
% \changes{v1.3}{2002/08/23}{Correct the documentation to
% mention the cm-super fonts and the type1ec package by
% Vladimir Volovich.}
%
% \vspace{\baselineskip}
% \textbf{Important notice:}
% the sizing works fine with \emph{fully scalable} fonts (like the
% standard PostScript fonts), but might not work well with CM/EC
% fonts which have two limitations: only a limited number of sizes
% is available by default (precise adjustments are impossible),
% and the largest size (25pt or 35pt) is often too small.
% The CM fonts are now available in PostScript type1 format for
% free (courtesy of BlueSky/Y\&Y), to make them fully scalable,
% it is mandatory to add |\usepackage{type1cm}| in the preamble
% of your document.
% The EC fonts are also available in type1 format for free
% (thanks to Vladimir Volovich, they are called cm-super), and
% adding |\usepackage{type1ec}|\footnote{This package, available on
% CTAN, was first released on 2002/07/30.}
% in the preamble will make them fully scalable too.
% So, if you want \file{lettrine.sty} to work properly with CM
% or EC fonts, you will need \emph{PostScript versions} of these
% fonts \emph{and} one of the packages |type1cm.sty| or
% |type1ec.sty|.
%
% The LM fonts are a good replacement for both CM and EC fonts they
% are fully scalable, so you should use them instead of CM or EC
% fonts. |\usepackage{lmodern}| is the command to switch them on
% (add |\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}| when composing in one of the
% western languages other than English in order to get proper
% hyphenation).
%
% You can also consider using one of the standard PostScript fonts
% (Palatino, Times, Utopia\dots), or any OpenType font, they are
% fully scalable too!
%
% \vspace{\baselineskip}
% \textbf{Known issues:}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item nothing is done to prevent page-breaking in a paragraph
% starting with a dropped capital; when it happens to hang
% into the footer, page-breaking has to be done manually;
% \item |\lettrine| works within `quote' `quotation', `abstract'
% environments but does not work within `center' environments
% (except with option \texttt{[lines=1]});
% \item |\lettrine| does not work within lists;
% \item if a \emph{list} has to be included in a paragraph starting
% with |\lettrine|, it is necessary to add the command
% |\parshape=0| just after the end of the list (starting a new
% paragraph just before or just after the list works too).
% Remember that `quote', `quotation', `abstract' environments
% are implemented as \emph{lists} in \LaTeX{}.
% \item if you are facing some slight height inaccuracy for a
% dropped capital, you can try option \lopt{refstring};
% this option is meant for fancy (unaccented) initials.
% Informations about targeted and effective initial’s
% height are available in the \file{.log} file. Using LuaTeX
% or XeTeX engines with OpenType fonts may be an option
% (some TFM files for Type1 fonts are slightly inaccurate).
% \item |\LettrineTestString|’s value has changed over the time;
% these changes may result in slight size differences for the
% initial. Starting with version~2.2, the lettrine package takes
% advantage of the rollback facilities recently introduced by
% the LaTeX Team\footnote{A LaTeX kernel dated 2018-04-01 or
% newer is required.}. Three rollback versions are provided in
% order to produce exactly the same output as with former
% versions: you can request
% |\usepackage{lettrine}[=v1.6]|\footnote{Don’t forget the
% \texttt{=} sign!} for 1999-2012 documents or
% |\usepackage{lettrine}[=v1.9]| (documents from 2012 to
% July 2018) or |\usepackage{lettrine}[=v2.0]| (August 2018).
% Using any date in ISO format works too:
% |\usepackage{lettrine}[=2014-03-15]| will load v1.9.
% \end{itemize}
%
% \StopEventually{}
%
% \section{\TeX{}nical details}
%
% \iffalse
%<*sty>
% \fi
%
% \changes{v2.2}{2018/08/25}{Rollback mechanism used for recovering
% older versions.}
%
% The lettrine package now uses the rollback mechanism recently
% introduced by the LaTeX Team to provide easier backward
% compatibility. This requires a recent LaTeX kernel (at least
% 2018-04-01), roolback is ignored with older kernels.
% \begin{macrocode}
\ifdefined\DeclareRelease
\DeclareRelease{v1.6}{1999-03-03}{lettrine-2006-03-17.sty}
\DeclareRelease{v1.9}{2012-07-20}{lettrine-2015-08-31.sty}
\DeclareRelease{v2.0}{2018-07-21}{lettrine-2018-08-18.sty}
\DeclareCurrentRelease{}{2018-08-18}
\else
\PackageWarning{lettrine}{Your LaTeX kernel is too old to provide
access\MessageBreak to former versions of the lettrine package.%
\MessageBreak If you need rollback, please upgrade%
\MessageBreak your LaTeX kernel (2018-04-01 or newer),%
\MessageBreak otherwise you are fine; reported}
\fi
% \end{macrocode}
%
% This package only runs with \LaTeXe{} and requires files
% \file{keyval.sty} and \file{minifp.sty}.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\RequirePackage{keyval,minifp}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Default initializations: define the necessary counters, lengths,
% and commands to hold the default settings and set these default
% settings. They can be overwritten in file |lettrine.cfg|.
%
% \changes{v1.2}{2002/03/13}{\cs{newlength} changed to
% \cs{newdimen}, to correct a bug with seminar.cls (pointed out
% by Peter Münster).}
%
% \changes{v1.6}{2004/05/22}{Added newif \cs{ifLettrineImage}.}
%
% \changes{v1.8}{2015/02/06}{Added newif \cs{ifLettrineOnGrid}
% and new dimen \cs{DiscardVskip}, default (0.2pt) set for
% compatibility with previous releases.}
%
% \changes{v2.1}{2018/08/14}{Newif \cs{ifLettrineVone} and
% new option `Vone' (removed in v2.2, rollback prefered).}
%
% \changes{v2.1}{2018/08/14}{New option `refstring' and newif
% \cs{ifLettrineSelfRef}.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{DefaultLines}
\setcounter{DefaultLines}{2}
\newcounter{DefaultDepth}
\newcommand*{\DefaultOptionsFile}{\relax}
\newcommand*{\DefaultLoversize}{0}
\newcommand*{\DefaultLraise}{0}
\newcommand*{\DefaultLhang}{0}
\newdimen\DefaultFindent
\setlength{\DefaultFindent}{\z@}
\newdimen\DefaultNindent
\setlength{\DefaultNindent}{0.5em}
\newdimen\DefaultSlope
\setlength{\DefaultSlope}{\z@}
\newdimen\DiscardVskip
\setlength{\DiscardVskip}{0.2\p@}
\newif\ifLettrineImage
\newif\ifLettrineOnGrid
\newif\ifLettrineRealHeight
\newif\ifLettrineSelfRef
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Then let's define the necessary internal counters, lengths,
% and commands.
%
% \changes{v1.6}{2004/05/22}{Added newif \cs{ifL@image}.}
%
% \changes{v1.6}{2015/02/06}{Added newif \cs{ifL@grid}.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newsavebox{\L@lbox}
\newsavebox{\L@tbox}
\newcounter{L@lines}
\newcounter{L@depth}
\newdimen\L@Pindent
\newdimen\L@Findent
\newdimen\L@Nindent
\newdimen\L@lraise
\newdimen\L@first
\newdimen\L@next
\newdimen\L@slope
\newdimen\L@height
\newdimen\L@novskip
\newdimen\L@target@ht
\newdimen\L@target@dp
\newdimen\L@target@tht
\newdimen\LettrineWidth
\newdimen\LettrineHeight
\newdimen\LettrineDepth
\newcommand*{\L@file}{}
\newcommand*{\L@hang}{}
\newcommand*{\L@oversize}{}
\newcommand*{\L@raise}{}
\newcommand*{\L@ante}{}
\newif\ifL@image
\newif\ifL@grid
\newif\ifL@realh
\newif\ifL@selfref
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Provide commands for the fonts used to typeset the two
% mandatory arguments of |\lettrine|.
%
% \changes{v2.21}{2018/08/28}{Code clean up, new commands
% \cs{computeL@height}, \cs{compute@fontsize}, \cs{setupL@lbox}.}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LettrineTextFont}
% In French, small caps usually follow the dropped capital.
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\LettrineTextFont}{\scshape}
\newcommand*{\LettrineSecondString}{x}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LettrineFontHook}
% |\LettrineFontHook| enables to select another font for the
% dropped capital. Its default definition is empty (the current
% text font is used).
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\LettrineFontHook}{}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\computeL@height}
% The default size for the dropped capital is computed so that the
% top of it is exactly aligned with the top of the following text;
% an extra height (positive or negative) may be added globally by
% redefining |\Defaultloversize| or locally using optional
% argument \lopt{loversize=}.
% If \lopt{lines=1}, the default size for the dropped capital is
% computed as if \lopt{lines=2}.
% \begin{figure}[ht]
% \centering
% \begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth]
% \node[font=\fontfamily{lmr}\fontsize{160}{160}\mdseries]
% at (3,2) {F} ;
% \node[right, font=\fontfamily{lmr}\fontsize{20}{20}\bfseries]
% at (4.6,3.65) {IRST};
% \node[right, font=\fontfamily{lmr}\fontsize{28}{28}\bfseries]
% at (5,2.63) {bla bla};
% \node[right, font=\fontfamily{lmr}\fontsize{28}{28}\bfseries]
% at (5,1.53) {bla bla};
% \node[right, font=\fontfamily{lmr}\fontsize{28}{28}\bfseries]
% at (5,0.43) {bla bla};
% \draw[dotted] (0,3.9) -- (9,3.9);
% \draw (1,3.4) -- (9,3.4);
% \draw[dashed] (1.5,2.3) -- (9,2.3);
% \draw[dashed] (1.5,1.2) -- (9,1.2);
% \draw[dashed] (0,0.1) -- (9,0.1);
% \draw[<->] (0,0.1) -- (0,3.9);
% \node[left] at (0,2.1) {tht};
% \draw[<->] (1.3,0.1) -- (1.3,3.4);
% \node[left] at (1.3,1.8) {dp};
% \draw[<->] (1,3.4) -- (1,3.9);
% \node[left] at (1,3.7) {ht};
% \end{tikzpicture}
% \caption{Initial's targeted dimensions ($\mbox{\cs{lines}}=4$)}
% \label{fig:target}
% \end{figure}
%
% |\computeL@height| first computes the targeted height for the
% dropped capital and stores it into |\L@target@tht|. This height
% only depends on |L@lines| and on the height of |\L@tbox| (see
% fig.~\ref{fig:target}). So options \emph{must} be read and
% |\L@tbox| must be properly initialised \emph{before} executing
% |\computeL@height| (see below in |\@lettrine| code).
%
% |\L@height| is set to |\L@target@tht| raised by the |\L@oversize|
% factor.
%
% \changes{v1.2}{2002/03/13}{\cs{baselineskip} may be a
% rubber length, we convert it to a dimen.}
%
% \changes{v1.9}{2015/08/31}{\cs{theL@lines} changed
% to \cs{value\{L@lines\}}. Needed for babel-hebrew which
% redefines \cs{@arabic}.}
%
% \changes{v2.0}{2018/07/21}{Store targeted dimensions of the
% dropped capital (ht, dp, tht) for further use.}
%
% \changes{v2.1}{2018/08/01}{Height computations moved out of
% \cs{LettrineFont}: \cs{global} settings no longer required.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\computeL@height{%
\setlength{\L@target@ht}{\ht\L@tbox}%
% \end{macrocode}
% As |\baselineskip| might be a rubber length, let’s convert it
% into a `dimen’ using |\@tempdima|.
% \begin{macrocode}
\@tempdima=\baselineskip
\setlength{\L@target@dp}{\value{L@lines}\@tempdima}%
\ifnum\value{L@lines}>1
\addtolength{\L@target@dp}{-\@tempdima}%
\else
\addtolength{\L@target@ht}{\L@target@dp}%
\setlength{\L@target@dp}{0pt}%
\fi
\setlength{\L@target@tht}{\L@target@ht}%
\addtolength{\L@target@tht}{\L@target@dp}%
\setlength{\L@height}{\L@target@tht}%
\addtolength{\L@height}{\L@oversize\L@target@tht}%
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LettrineTestString}
% After executing |\computeL@height|, |\L@height| holds the exact
% height required for the dropped capital, nothing more is needed if
% the initial is a picture, otherwise we need to compute the matching
% |\fontsize|’s value. This is done by measuring the height of
% a ``reference’’ capital (i.e.\ either listed in
% |\LettrineTestString| or the initial itself).
% As some font designers apply optical correction to capitals C, G,
% O, or Q (they are slightly taller than `T’ or `Z’), they are better
% left out of |\LettrineTestString|. |EFTZ| should be a good default
% for most fonts.
%
% \changes{v1.63}{2012/07/20}{(new) it defaults to
% `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOQPRSTUVWXYZ'. In previous versions height
% computations were based on letter `X' which might not exist
% in some (rare) fonts. Pointed out by Raphaël Pinson.}
%
% \changes{v2.0}{2018/07/21}{changed from `ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOQPRSTUVWXYZ'
% to `EFTZ' as some capitals like C, G, O, Q or X might be slightly
% taller (possible optical correction).}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\LettrineTestString}{EFTZ}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\compute@fontsize}
% This command compares the height of a ``reference’’ capital scaled
% by |\fontsize| with argument |\L@height| to |\L@height| (the
% required height for the initial); both are converted into integers
% (in sp) to compute a ratio |\L@factor|.
% Up to v2.01, possible values for |\L@factor| were either 1 or any
% value $\geq 1.1$ which was fine for almost every font but not
% all (i.e.\ \file{cfr-initials}). Starting with v2.1, |\L@factor|
% is computed more accurately by |\MFPdiv| from \file{minifp.sty}.
%
% \changes{v2.1}{2018/08/14}{Computation of \cs{L@factor} for
% \cs{fontsize} done by the minifp package.}
%
% When optional argument \lopt{selfref} is \lopt{true} the initial
% itself is taken as reference to compute |\fontsize|, this can be
% handy when working with fancy fonts (i.e.\ cfr-initials, Yinit).
% In most cases, the default is a better choice.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\compute@fontsize{%
\ifL@selfref
\def\Lettrine@RefString{\l@refstring}%
\else
\def\Lettrine@RefString{\LettrineTestString}%
\fi
\sbox{\@tempboxa}{\LettrineFontHook
\fontsize{\L@height}{\L@height}\selectfont
\Lettrine@RefString}%
\@tempcnta=\ht\@tempboxa
\@tempcntb=\L@height
\MFPdiv{\the\@tempcntb}{\the\@tempcnta}\L@factor
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LettrineFont}
% |\fontsize|’s argument providing the requested |\L@height| is
% |\L@factor\L@height|.
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\LettrineFont}{%
\LettrineFontHook
\fontsize{\L@factor\L@height}{\L@factor\L@height}%
\selectfont
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \changes{v0.9}{1998/03/13}{\cs{LettrineFontEPS} added.}
%
% \changes{v2.21}{2018/08/28}{\cs{LettrineFontEPS} renamed as
% \cs{LettrineImage}.}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LettrineImage}
% The following definition is for use with dropped capitals defined
% as images: EPS, PDF, JPG, PNG files (see examples in demo.tex).
% Its use requires the |graphicx| package to be loaded in the
% preamble with |\usepackage{graphicx}|. The required size is
% computed just as in the standard case, |\includegraphics|
% prints the image at this size.
%
% \changes{v1.6}{2004/05/22}{Added \cs{LettrineFontHook}
% to \cs{LettrineFontEPS}. This is needed for color options.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\LettrineImage}{%
\LettrineFontHook\includegraphics[height=\L@height]%
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\setupL@lbox}
% The next (internal) command computes the requested size for the
% initial (letter or image) and prepares a box |\L@lbox| holding it.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\setupL@lbox{%
\computeL@height
\ifL@image
\sbox{\L@lbox}{\LettrineImage{\l@initial}}%
\else
\compute@fontsize
\sbox{\L@lbox}{\LettrineFont \l@initial}%
\fi
}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Set up keyval initializations.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{L}{lines}{\setcounter{L@lines}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{depth}{\setcounter{L@depth}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{lhang}{\renewcommand*{\L@hang}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{loversize}{\renewcommand*{\L@oversize}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{lraise}{\renewcommand*{\L@raise}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{ante}{\renewcommand*{\L@ante}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{findent}{\setlength{\L@Findent}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{nindent}{\setlength{\L@Nindent}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{slope}{\setlength{\L@slope}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{image}[true]{\csname L@image#1\endcsname}
\define@key{L}{grid}[true]{\csname L@grid#1\endcsname}
\define@key{L}{realheight}[true]{\csname L@realh#1\endcsname}
\define@key{L}{novskip}{\setlength{\L@novskip}{#1}}
\define@key{L}{refstring}[\l@initial]{\L@selfreftrue
\def\l@refstring{#1}}
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v1.5}{2003/08/18}{\cs{LettrineOptionsFor} and
% \cs{LettrineWidth} added.}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LettrineOptionsFor}
% This command is to be used in an optional config file (the name
% of which is found in |\DefaultOptionsFile|) to set the values
% of parameters on a per character basis, for instance:\\
% |\LettrineOptionsFor{A}{slope=0.6em, findent=-1em, nindent=0.6em}|\\
% creates an internal command (|\l@A-keys| in this example),
% which expands to the options given as second argument of
% |\LettrineOptionsFor| for letter `A'.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\newcommand*{\LettrineOptionsFor}[2]{\@namedef{l@#1-keys}{#2}}
% \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\lettrine}
% Now let's define |\lettrine|.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\lettrine{\@ifnextchar[\@lettrine{\@lettrine[]}}
\def\@lettrine[#1]#2#3{%
\def\l@initial{#2}\let\l@refstring\l@initial
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v1.9}{2015/08/31}{\cs{theDefaultLines} changed to
% \cs{value\{DefaultLines\}}, same with \cs{theDefaultDepth}.
% Needed for babel-hebrew which redefines \cs{@arabic}.
% Thanks to Ulrike Fischer for providing the fix.}
%
% First reset the parameters to their default values:
% \begin{macrocode}
\setcounter{L@lines}{\value{DefaultLines}}%
\setcounter{L@depth}{\value{DefaultDepth}}%
\renewcommand*{\L@hang}{\DefaultLhang}%
\renewcommand*{\L@oversize}{\DefaultLoversize}%
\renewcommand*{\L@raise}{\DefaultLraise}%
\renewcommand*{\L@ante}{}%
\setlength{\L@Findent}{\DefaultFindent}%
\setlength{\L@Nindent}{\DefaultNindent}%
\setlength{\L@slope}{\DefaultSlope}%
\setlength{\L@novskip}{\DiscardVskip}%
\ifLettrineImage\L@imagetrue\else\L@imagefalse\fi
\ifLettrineOnGrid\L@gridtrue\else\L@gridfalse\fi
\ifLettrineRealHeight\L@realhtrue\else\L@realhfalse\fi
\ifLettrineSelfRef\L@selfreftrue\else\L@selfreffalse\fi
% \end{macrocode}
%
% The final initial size depends on the height of |\L@tbox|; the
% content of |\L@tbox| depends on option |realheight|, so we have
% to read |\lettrine|'s optional argument and initialise the
% |\L@tbox| content now\footnote{Now means before eventually
% reading the config file.}.
%
% \changes{v1.9}{2015/08/31}{Use the second mandatory
% argument of \cs{lettrine} or \cs{LettrineSecondString} (which
% defaults to `x') to compute \cs{L@height}. This is controlled by
% the `realheight' flag.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\setkeys{L}{#1}%
\sbox{\L@tbox}{\LettrineTextFont{\LettrineSecondString}}%
\ifL@realh
\def\@tempa{#3}%
\ifx\@tempa\@empty
\PackageWarning{lettrine.sty}%
{Empty second argument,\MessageBreak
ignoring option `realheight';}%
\else
\sbox{\L@tbox}{\LettrineTextFont{#3}}%
\fi
\fi
% \end{macrocode}
% \changes{v1.5}{2003/08/18}{Added reading of an optional
% config file \cs{DefaultOptionsFile}.}
% Then try to read an optional file (its name is given by
% |\DefaultOptionsFile|), do this inside a group, and define a
% global command |\l@LOKeys| which will expand to the list of
% options given by |\LettrineOptionsFor| for the current initial
% (defined by |#2|)\dots
% \begin{macrocode}
\if\DefaultOptionsFile\relax
\else
\begingroup
\InputIfFileExists{\DefaultOptionsFile}%
{}%
{\PackageWarning{lettrine.sty}%
{File \DefaultOptionsFile\space not found}%
}%
% \end{macrocode}
% Gobble the colour commands, just keep the letter argument.
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\color##1##{\l@color{##1}}%
\let\l@color\@gobbletwo
\def\textcolor##1##{\l@textcolor{##1}}%
\def\l@textcolor##1##2##3{##3}%
% \end{macrocode}
% Save the list of options relevant to the letter in |#2|
% in |\l@LOKeys| (list is empty eventually).
% \begin{macrocode}
\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#2-keys\endcsname\relax
\gdef\l@LOKeys{}%
\else
\xdef\l@LOKeys{\csname l@#2-keys\endcsname}%
\fi
\endgroup
% \end{macrocode}
% Now apply these options (the following code executes
% |\setkeys{L}{\l@LOKeys}}| where |\l@LOKeys| is expanded,
% see \file{keyval.sty}).
% \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@prefix{KV@L@}%
\let\@tempc\relax
\expandafter\KV@do\l@LOKeys,\relax,
% \end{macrocode}
% As some parameters' values \lopt{findent}, \lopt{nindent} and
% \lopt{slope} ---which do not influence the initial’s size--- may
% be given relative to |\LettrineWidth|, the |\L@lbox| has to be
% set up to evaluate |\LettrineWidth|.
%
% \changes{v2.21}{2018/08/28}{\lopt{findent} computation
% relative to \cs{LettrineWidth} in \lopt{.cfl} files fixed;
% thanks to Frank Mittelbach for raising the issue.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\setupL@lbox
\setlength{\LettrineWidth}{\wd\L@lbox}%
\def\KV@prefix{KV@L@}%
\let\@tempc\relax
\expandafter\KV@do\l@LOKeys,\relax,
% \end{macrocode}
% As local options prevail on those held in the config file, we
% have to read local options again:
% \begin{macrocode}
\setkeys{L}{#1}%
\fi
% \end{macrocode}
% Options and optional config file have be taken into account, we
% can now finally save the first mandatory argument of |\lettrine|
% properly scaled into |\L@lbox|.
% \begin{macrocode}
\setupL@lbox
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v1.65}{2014/09/04}{Measure and store the initial's
% final dimensions.}
% Store the initial’s final dimensions,
% \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\LettrineWidth}{\wd\L@lbox}%
\setlength{\LettrineHeight}{\ht\L@lbox}%
\setlength{\LettrineDepth}{\dp\L@lbox}%
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v2.0}{2018/07/21}{Add informations about targeted
% and actual height of the initial to the .log file.}
%
% print some informations about accuracy to the log file,
% \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\def\IeC##1{##1}%
\@tempdima=\L@oversize pt\relax
\PackageInfo{lettrine.sty}%
{Targeted height = \the\L@target@tht\MessageBreak
(no accent, loversize=0),\MessageBreak
Lettrine height = \the\LettrineHeight\space (#2)%
\ifdim\@tempdima=\z@\else\space loversize=\L@oversize\fi;%
\MessageBreak reported}%
\endgroup
% \end{macrocode}
% and reset |\L@tbox|'s content (mandatory in case
% \lopt{realheight=false}):
%
% \changes{v1.6}{2004/05/22}{Add braces around \#3 to allow
% commands taking an argument (such as \cs{MakeLowercase}) in
% \cs{LettrineTextFont}. Suggested by Philipp Lehman.}
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\sbox{\L@tbox}{\LettrineTextFont{#3}}%
% \end{macrocode}
%
% Start a new paragraph, skipping the necessary amount of space
% if the dropped capital sticks out of the top of paragraph.
% We use |\L@first| to compute the amount of space to be skipped.
%
% \changes{v0.9}{1998/02/23}{Calculations of length
% \cs{L@first} changed. Do not `vskip' small lengths ($<$0.2pt),
% they are just rounding errors.}
%
% \changes{v1.8}{2015/02/06}{The 0.2pt limit for discarded
% vskips is now customisable through \cs{DiscardVskip} and option
% `novskip'.}
%
% \changes{v1.2}{2002/03/13}{\cs{baselineskip} may be a
% rubber length, we convert it to a dimen.}
%
% The basis for |\L@raise| (and |\L@oversize|, see
% |\LettrineFont|) is |\L@target@tht|.
%
% \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\L@first}{\LettrineHeight}%
\setlength{\L@lraise}{\L@raise\L@target@tht}%
\addtolength{\L@first}{\L@lraise}%
\ifnum\value{L@lines}=1
\addtolength{\L@first}{-\ht\L@tbox}%
\else
\addtolength{\L@first}{-\L@target@tht}%
\addtolength{\L@lraise}{-\L@target@dp}%
\fi
\par
% \end{macrocode}
% |\L@first| now holds the height of the needed |\vskip|; if too
% small it will be discarded.
% \begin{macrocode}
\ifdim\L@first>\L@novskip
% \end{macrocode}
% When the \lopt{grid} option is \lopt{true}, let's round up
% |\L@first| to the next integer number of |\baselineskip|.
% \begin{macrocode}
\ifL@grid
\@tempdima=\baselineskip
\@tempdimb=\@tempdima
\advance\@tempdimb by \L@novskip
\@tempcnta=1
\loop\ifdim\L@first>\@tempdimb
\advance\@tempcnta by 1
\advance\L@first by -\@tempdima
\repeat
\L@first=\@tempcnta\baselineskip
\fi
\vskip\L@first
\fi
% \end{macrocode}
% Again, we (mis)use the length |\L@first| to compute the width of
% the text eventually coming before the dropped capital. It is
% reset later on to hold the first line's length.
% \begin{macrocode}
\setlength{\L@Pindent}{\wd\L@lbox}%
\addtolength{\L@Pindent}{-\L@hang\wd\L@lbox}%
\settowidth{\L@first}{\L@ante}%
\addtolength{\L@Pindent}{\L@first}%
\addtolength{\L@Pindent}{\L@Findent}%
\setlength{\L@first}{\linewidth}%
\addtolength{\L@first}{-\L@Pindent}%
% \end{macrocode}
% Now let's compute |\L@Nindent| and |\L@next| for the next lines.
% \begin{macrocode}
\addtolength{\L@Nindent}{\L@Pindent}%
\setlength{\L@next}{\linewidth}%
\addtolength{\L@next}{-\L@Nindent}%
% \end{macrocode}
%
% \changes{v1.1}{1999/08/18}{Add \cs{rightmargin} to
% \cs{L@Pindent} for \cs{Lettrine} to work properly in quote,
% quotation, abstract environments\dots{} but do not change
% \cs{linewidth} which is set by these environments.}