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maintainers_guide.md

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Maintainers Guide

This document describes tools, tasks and workflow that one needs to be familiar with in order to effectively maintain this project. If you use this package within your own software as is but don't plan on modifying it, this guide is not for you.

Tools

Across our scripts we use a few tools. Using brew install, you will probably need to install gsed, fd, and ruby.

You will also need Hack installed to run hh_***** commands.

We highly recommend using our editor of choice, VSCode, as it integrates well our included tasks. Please install the VSCode Prettier extension to keep our codebase readable and prevent extra noise in commits.

Look in /bin for a variety of useful scripts.

Tasks

VSCode tasks are extremely useful when developing to quickly test changes in the grammar. We highly recommend using the ones we have included, which can be found here. You can access them quickly using the command palette.

Testing

Use the npm run scripts to run our test suite. For example, npm run test or npm run test-corpus.

Releasing

This project is released here: https://www.npmjs.com/package/tree-sitter-hacklang.

Workflow

For making fixes or updates to the grammar, the process is generally as follows:

  1. Find an error (via reported issues, bin/test-dir, bin/test-examples, etc.).
  2. Using bin/ts-errors to isolate the error, create the simplest example to trigger the error.
  3. Find the relevant rules in grammar.js and try to update the rule, referencing the tree-sitter manual and bin/hh-json to understand the language.
  4. Write tests for your new rules
    • Use bin/ts-query to generate a tree-sitter query that matches your current test code.
    • Use bin/hh-json and bin/hh-errors to make sure your test code is valid Hack.
  5. Check for regressions using full test suite.

Branches

main is where active development occurs.

Long running branches named feature branches are occasionally created for collaboration on a feature that has a large scope (because everyone cannot push commits to another person's open Pull Request).

At some point in the future after a major version increment, there may be maintenance branches for older major versions.

Issue Management

Labels are used to run issues through an organized workflow. Here are the basic definitions:

  • bug: A confirmed bug report. A bug is considered confirmed when reproduction steps have been documented and the issue has been reproduced.
  • enhancement: A feature request for something this package might not already do.
  • docs: An issue that is purely about documentation work.
  • tests: An issue that is purely about testing work.
  • needs feedback: An issue that may have claimed to be a bug but was not reproducible, or was otherwise missing some information.
  • discussion: An issue that is purely meant to hold a discussion. Typically the maintainers are looking for feedback in this issues.
  • question: An issue that is like a support request because the user's usage was not correct.
  • semver:major|minor|patch: Metadata about how resolving this issue would affect the version number.
  • security: An issue that has special consideration for security reasons.
  • good first contribution: An issue that has a well-defined relatively-small scope, with clear expectations. It helps when the testing approach is also known.
  • duplicate: An issue that is functionally the same as another issue. Apply this only if you've linked the other issue by number.

Triage is the process of taking new issues that aren't yet "seen" and marking them with a basic level of information with labels. An issue should have one of the following labels applied: bug, enhancement, question, needs feedback, docs, tests, or discussion.

Issues are closed when a resolution has been reached. If for any reason a closed issue seems relevant once again, reopening is great and better than creating a duplicate issue.

Everything else

When in doubt, find the other maintainers and ask.