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mitschrieb.lyx
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#LyX 1.6.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 345
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\use_default_options false
\language english
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\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
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\cite_engine basic
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\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\author ""
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Section
Bindungskräfte
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Bindung in Festkörpern
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Bindungstypen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Bindungsenergie
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Fluktuationsbindung
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Van-der-Waals-Kräfte
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Lennard-Jones-Potential
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Edelgaskristalle
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ionenbindung
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Bindungsenergie
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Inonenkristalle
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Kovalente Bindungen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Metallische Bindungen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Wasserstoffbrückenbindung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Festkörperphysik
\begin_inset Formula $\to$
\end_inset
Eigenschaften fester Materialien
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\text{Atomkerne}+\text{Elektronen}}_{10^{23}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Klassen von Festkörpern
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Isolatoren
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Halbleiter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Metalle
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Supraleiter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Fundamentale Konzepte
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Schrödingergleichung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Pauli-Prinzip
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Coulombsche-Wechselwirkung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Maxwellgleichungen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Statistische Mechanik
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
begin{tabbing}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \qquad{}
\end_inset
Unterschiedliche Atomare
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
=
\end_layout
\end_inset
Ordnung
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \qquad{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
\end_inset
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
>
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \qquad{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
idelale Kristalle
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
>
\end_layout
\end_inset
ideale amorphe Festkörper
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
end{tabbing}
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%% GRAFIK %%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
5 Bindungstypen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Fluaktions-Bindung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Ionenbindung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Kovalente-Bingungen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
metallische Bindungen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Wasserstoffbrückenbindung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
zweite Periode
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="9">
<features>
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0">
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Li
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Be
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
B
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
C
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\text{N}_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\text{O}_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\text{F}_{2}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Ne
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bindungsenergie
\begin_inset Formula $\nicefrac{\text{eV}}{\text{Atom}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1,6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
3,3
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
5,8
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
7,4
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
4,9
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
2,6
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
0,8
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
0,02
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Schmelztemperatur K
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
453
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
1560
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
2348
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
4765
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
62
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
54
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
53
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
24
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="none" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none" special="c">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
metall.
charakter.
Bindung
\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \quad{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
\end_inset
kovalente
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="none" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" special="c">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\phantom{\qquad\qquad\qquad}}_{\text{Molekülkristalle}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
<cell alignment="none" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
</lyxtabular>
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Potential (Abstoßung) zwischen neutralen Atomen (Molekülen) mit abgeschlossener
Elektronenschale
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%% GRAFIK %%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula $\phi(r)=\dfrac{A}{r^{m}},\, m=12$
\end_inset
oder
\begin_inset Formula $\phi(r)=A^{\prime}\text{e}^{\nicefrac{r}{\rho}}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Van-der-Waals-Bindung
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
%% GRAFIK %%
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
\varphi(r) & \sim & \dfrac{\vec{P}_{1}\vec{P}_{2}}{r^{3}}-\dfrac{3(\vec{P}_{1}\vec{r})(\vec{P}_{2}\vec{r})}{r^{5}}\notag\\
\vec{P}_{1}\parallel\vec{P}_{2}\to\varphi(r) & = & -\dfrac{2P_{1}P_{2}}{r^{3}}\notag\\
\varphi & \sim & -\dfrac{P_{1}P_{2}}{r^{3}}\sim\dfrac{1}{r^{6}}\label{eq:van-der-waal-potential}\end{eqnarray}
\end_inset
(
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:van-der-waal-potential"
\end_inset
) heißt Van-der-Waal-Potential
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Formula \[
\varphi(r)=\dfrac{A}{r^{12}}-\dfrac{B}{r^{6}}\equiv\underbrace{4\varepsilon\left[\left(\dfrac{\sigma}{r}\right)^{12}-\left(\sigma\right)^{6}\right]}_{\text{Lennard-Jones-Potential}}\qquad A=4\varepsilon\sigma^{12},\; B=4\varepsilon\sigma^{6}\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_body
\end_document