bashrc

# .bashrc file
# By Balaji S. Srinivasan (balajis@stanford.edu)
#
# Concepts:
#
#    1) .bashrc is the *non-login* config for bash, run in scripts and after
#        first connection.
#    2) .bash_profile is the *login* config for bash, launched upon first connection.
#    3) .bash_profile imports .bashrc, but not vice versa.
#    4) .bashrc imports .bashrc_custom, which can be used to override
#        variables specified here.
#           
# When using GNU screen:
#
#    1) .bash_profile is loaded the first time you login, and should be used
#       only for paths and environmental settings

#    2) .bashrc is loaded in each subsequent screen, and should be used for
#       aliases and things like writing to .bash_eternal_history (see below)
#
# Do 'man bashrc' for the long version or see here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash#Startup_scripts
#
# When Bash starts, it executes the commands in a variety of different scripts.
#
#   1) When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, it first reads
#      and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file
#      exists. After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile,
#      ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes
#      commands from the first one that exists and is readable.
#
#   2) When a login shell exits, Bash reads and executes commands from the
#      file ~/.bash_logout, if it exists.
#
#   3) When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started
#      (e.g. a GNU screen session), Bash reads and executes commands from
#      ~/.bashrc, if that file exists. This may be inhibited by using the
#      --norc option. The --rcfile file option will force Bash to read and
#      execute commands from file instead of ~/.bashrc.

## user functions
# add a directory to $PATH only if it's not already there
pathadd() {
    if [ -d "$1" ] && [[ ":$PATH:" != *":$1:"* ]]; then
        #PATH="${PATH:+"$PATH:"}$1"
        PATH=${1}:$PATH
    fi
}

# -----------------------------------
# -- 1.1) Set up umask permissions --
# -----------------------------------
#  The following incantation allows easy group modification of files.
#  See here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask
#
#     umask 002 allows only you to write (but the group to read) any new
#     files that you create.
#
#     umask 022 allows both you and the group to write to any new files
#     which you make.
#
#  In general we want umask 022 on the server and umask 002 on local
#  machines.
#
#  The command 'id' gives the info we need to distinguish these cases.
#
#     $ id -gn  #gives group name
#     $ id -un  #gives user name
#     $ id -u   #gives user ID
#
#  So: if the group name is the same as the username OR the user id is not
#  greater than 99 (i.e. not root or a privileged user), then we are on a
#  local machine (check for yourself), so we set umask 002.
#
#  Conversely, if the default group name is *different* from the username
#  AND the user id is greater than 99, we're on the server, and set umask
#  022 for easy collaborative editing.
if [ "`id -gn`" == "`id -un`" -a `id -u` -gt 99 ]; then
	umask 002
else
	umask 022
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------
# -- 1.2) Set up bash prompt and ~/.bash_eternal_history --
# ---------------------------------------------------------
#  Set various bash parameters based on whether the shell is 'interactive'
#  or not.  An interactive shell is one you type commands into, a
#  non-interactive one is the bash environment used in scripts.
if [ "$PS1" ]; then

    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ]; then
      if [ "x`tput kbs`" != "x" ]; then # We can't do this with "dumb" terminal
        stty erase `tput kbs`
      elif [ -x /usr/bin/wc ]; then
        if [ "`tput kbs|wc -c `" -gt 0 ]; then # We can't do this with "dumb" terminal
          stty erase `tput kbs`
        fi
      fi
    fi
    case $TERM in
	xterm*)
		if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm ]; then
			PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm
		else
	    	PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/#$HOME/~}\007"'
		fi
		;;
	screen)
		if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen ]; then
			PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen
		else
		PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/#$HOME/~}\033\\"'
		fi
		;;
	*)
		[ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default ] && PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default

	    ;;
    esac

    # Bash eternal history
    # --------------------
    # This snippet allows infinite recording of every command you've ever
    # entered on the machine, without using a large HISTFILESIZE variable,
    # and keeps track if you have multiple screens and ssh sessions into the
    # same machine. It is adapted from:
    # http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/543.
    #
    # The way it works is that after each command is executed and
    # before a prompt is displayed, a line with the last command (and
    # some metadata) is appended to ~/.bash_eternal_history.
    #
    # This file is a tab-delimited, timestamped file, with the following
    # columns:
    #
    # 1) user
    # 2) hostname
    # 3) screen window (in case you are using GNU screen)
    # 4) date/time
    # 5) current working directory (to see where a command was executed)
    # 6) the last command you executed
    #
    # The only minor bug: if you include a literal newline or tab (e.g. with
    # awk -F"\t"), then that will be included verbatime. It is possible to
    # define a bash function which escapes the string before writing it; if you
    # have a fix for that which doesn't slow the command down, please submit
    # a patch or pull request.
    PROMPT_COMMAND="${PROMPT_COMMAND:+$PROMPT_COMMAND ; }"'echo -e $$\\t$USER\\t$HOSTNAME\\tscreen $WINDOW\\t`date +%D%t%T%t%Y%t%s`\\t$PWD"$(history 1)" >> ~/.bash_eternal_history'

    # Turn on checkwinsize
    shopt -s checkwinsize

    #Prompt edited from default
    [ "$PS1" = "\\s-\\v\\\$ " ] && PS1="[\u \w]\\$ "

    if [ "x$SHLVL" != "x1" ]; then # We're not a login shell
        for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
	    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
	        . $i
	    fi
	done
    fi
fi

# Append to history
# See: http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prompt-HOWTO/x329.html
shopt -s histappend

# Make prompt informative
# See:  http://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2003/papers/bash_tips/
PS1="\[\033[0;34m\][\u@\h:\w]$\[\033[0m\]"

## -----------------------
## -- 2) Set up aliases --
## -----------------------

# 2.1) Safety
alias rm="rm -i"
alias mv="mv -i"
alias cp="cp -i"
set -o noclobber

# 2.2) Listing, directories, and motion
alias ll="ls -alrtF --color"
alias la="ls -A"
alias l="ls -CF"
alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'
alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'
alias m='less'
alias ..='cd ..'
alias ...='cd ..;cd ..'
alias md='mkdir'
alias cl='clear'
alias du='du -ch --max-depth=1'
alias treeacl='tree -A -C -L 2'

# 2.3) Text and editor commands
alias em='emacs -nw'     # No X11 windows
alias eqq='emacs -nw -Q' # No config and no X11
export EDITOR='emacs -nw'
export VISUAL='emacs -nw' 

# 2.4) grep options
export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
export GREP_COLOR='1;31' # green for matches

# 2.5) sort options
# Ensures cross-platform sorting behavior of GNU sort.
# http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/faq/coreutils-faq.html#Sort-does-not-sort-in-normal-order_0021
unset LANG
export LC_ALL=POSIX

# 2.6) Install rlwrap if not present
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/677212
command -v rlwrap >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo >&2 "Install rlwrap to use node: sudo apt-get install -y rlwrap";}

# 2.7) node.js and nvm
# http://nodejs.org/api/repl.html#repl_repl
alias node="env NODE_NO_READLINE=1 rlwrap node"
alias node_repl="node -e \"require('repl').start({ignoreUndefined: true})\""
export NODE_DISABLE_COLORS=1
if [ -s ~/.nvm/nvm.sh ]; then
    NVM_DIR=~/.nvm
    source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
    nvm use v0.10.12 &> /dev/null # silence nvm use; needed for rsync
fi

## ------------------------------
## -- 3) User-customized code  --
## ------------------------------

## Define any user-specific variables you want here.
source ~/.bashrc_custom