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Smack: XMPPConnection Management

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Creating a Connection

The org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection class manages your connection to an XMPP server. The default implementation is the org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPTCPConnection class. Two constructors are mainly used. The first, XMPPTCPConnection(String) takes the server name you'd like to connect to as an argument. All default connection settings will be used:

  • A DNS SRV lookup will be performed to find the exact address and port (typically 5222) that the server resides at.

  • The maximum security possible will be negotiated with the server, including TLS encryption, but the connection will fall back to lower security settings if necessary.

  • The XMPP resource name "Smack" will be used for the connection. Alternatively, you can use the XMPPTCPConnection(ConnectionConfiguration) constructor to specify advanced connection settings. Some of these settings include:

  • Manually specify the server address and port of the server rather than using a DNS SRV lookup.

  • Enable connection compression.

  • Customize security settings, such as flagging the connection to require TLS encryption in order to connect.

  • Specify a custom connection resource name such as "Work" or "Home". Every connection by a user to a server must have a unique resource name. For the user "[email protected]", the full address with resource might be "[email protected]/Smack". With unique resource names, a user can be logged into the server from multiple locations at once, or using multiple devices. The presence priority value used with each resource will determine which particular connection receives messages to the bare address ("[email protected]" in our example).

Connect and Disconnect

// Create the configuration for this new connection
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.Builder configBuilder = XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder();
configBuilder.setUsernameAndPassword("username", "password");
configBuilder.setResource("SomeResource");
configBuilder.setServiceName("jabber.org");

AbstractXMPPConnection connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(configBuilder.build());
// Connect to the server
connection.connect();
// Log into the server
connection.login();

...

// Disconnect from the server
connection.disconnect();

By default Smack will try to reconnect the connection in case it was abruptly disconnected. Use ConnectionConfiguration#setReconnectionAllowed(boolean) to turn on/off this feature. The reconnection manager will try to immediately reconnect to the server and increase the delay between attempts as successive reconnections keep failing.

In case you want to force a reconnection while the reconnetion manager is waiting for the next reconnection, you can just use AbstractXMPPConnection#connect() and a new attempt will be made. If the manual attempt also failed then the reconnection manager will still continue the reconnection job.

Copyright (C) Jive Software 2002-2008