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class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> 归档</span></a></li><li><a class="site-page child" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> 关于</span></a></li><li><a class="site-page child" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://buy.dreamlove.top/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> 购物</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">grid布局的学习</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-02-02T09:37:19.000Z" title="发表于 2023-02-02 09:37:19">2023-02-02</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-02-02T09:37:19.000Z" title="更新于 2023-02-02 09:37:19">2023-02-02</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/HTML/">HTML</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/HTML/javascript/">javascript</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">2.5k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>11分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" data-flag-title="grid布局的学习"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="前置"><a href="#前置" class="headerlink" title="前置"></a>前置</h2><ul><li>只是个人学习,内容只会记录自己想知道,有问题的知识点</li><li>具体可以看看bilibili的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://video/BV1Bk4y197xm/?spm_id_from=333.880.my_history.page.click&vd_source=8c0c27ff23c193bae91075f6081ad319">@耕耕技术宅-grid布局地址</a></li><li>视频对应的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://enen.me/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/grid.pdf">@耕耕技术宅-grid布局ppt地址</a></li><li>学有余力的可以通关下这个小游戏<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://cssgridgarden.com/#zh-cn">@通过给萝卜浇水，学习 CSS 网格布局</a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2019/03/grid-layout-tutorial.html">@CSS Grid 网格布局教程- 阮一峰</a></li></ul><h2 id="明确基本概念"><a href="#明确基本概念" class="headerlink" title="明确基本概念"></a>明确基本概念</h2><ul><li>下图的基本概念先看看,这个必须要先了解</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212191954722.png"></p><h2 id="容器和项目"><a href="#容器和项目" class="headerlink" title="容器和项目"></a>容器和项目</h2><ul><li>在grid布局和flex布局身上,都有针对容器和项目的属性,在使用的时候需要注意这些属性是设置在哪里的</li></ul><h2 id="容器身上的属性"><a href="#容器身上的属性" class="headerlink" title="容器身上的属性"></a>容器身上的属性</h2><ol><li>grid-template-columns</li><li>grid-template-rows</li><li>grid ow-gap</li><li>grid-column-gap</li><li>grid-gap (3和4的简写)</li><li>grid-template-areas</li><li>grid-auto-flow</li><li>justify-items</li><li>align-items</li><li>place-items(8和9的简写)</li><li>justify-content</li><li>align-content</li><li>place-content(11和12的简写)</li><li>grid-auto-columns</li><li>grid-auto-rows</li></ol><h3 id="grid-template-columns-rows"><a href="#grid-template-columns-rows" class="headerlink" title="grid-template-columns/rows"></a>grid-template-columns/rows</h3><ul><li><p>设置列/行的个数</p><ul><li>可以使用的属性有(常见的px就不举例了)</li><li><code>repeat(重复的次数,长度)</code><ul><li>重复的次数: 明确的数字或者使用<code>auto-fill</code>(重复的次数不确定即可使用此)</li><li>长度: 设置项目的宽度或者长度</li></ul></li></ul><figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attribute">grid-template-columns</span>: <span class="number">100px</span> <span class="number">100px</span> <span class="number">100px</span>;</span><br><span class="line">等同于</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attribute">grid-template-columns</span>: <span class="built_in">repeat</span>(<span class="number">3</span>,<span class="number">100px</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">grid-template-rows: <span class="number">100px</span> <span class="number">100px</span> <span class="number">100px</span> <span class="number">100px</span>;</span><br><span class="line">等同于</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attribute">grid-template-rows</span>: <span class="built_in">repeat</span>(<span class="number">4</span>,<span class="number">100px</span>);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201426852.png"></p><ul><li><code>fr</code>:为了方便表示比例关系，网格布局提供了<strong>fr</strong>关键字（fraction 的缩写，意为”片段”）</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201431377.png"></p><ul><li><code>minmax</code>:函数产生一个长度范围，表示长度就在这个范围之中，它接受两个参数，分别为最小值和最大值</li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201432927.png"></p><ul><li><code>auto</code>表示由浏览器自己决定长度</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201432164.png"></p><h3 id="grid-row-gap-grid-column-gap"><a href="#grid-row-gap-grid-column-gap" class="headerlink" title="grid-row-gap/grid-column-gap"></a>grid-row-gap/grid-column-gap</h3><ul><li>设置项目相互之间的距离</li><li>根据最新标准，上面三个属性名的grid-前缀已经删除，grid-column-gap和grid-row-gap 写成column-gap和row-gap，grid-gap写成gap</li><li>二者的简写为<code>grid-gap或者gap</code><ul><li>语法<code>gap = <'row-gap'> <'column-gap'></code></li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201435515.png"></p><h3 id="grid-template-areas"><a href="#grid-template-areas" class="headerlink" title="grid-template-areas"></a>grid-template-areas</h3><ul><li>一个区域由单个或多个单元格组成，由你决定 (具体使用，需要在项目属性里面设置)<ul><li>如果使用到了此属性,项目记得为其设置<code>grid-area</code></li></ul></li></ul><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">grid-template-areas: 'a b c' </span><br><span class="line"> 'd e f'</span><br><span class="line">等同于</span><br><span class="line">grid-template-areas: 'a b c' 'd e f';</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">//当不需要利用的时候,则使用"点"（.）表示</span><br><span class="line">grid-template-areas: 'a . c'</span><br><span class="line"> 'd . f'</span><br><span class="line"> 'g . i';</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li><code>grid-template-areas: 'a a a' 'b b b' 'c c c';</code>示例</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201442087.png" alt="效果图"></p><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta"><!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">"utf-8"</span> /></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"viewport"</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">"width=device-width"</span> /></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">style</span>></span><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-id">#container</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">display</span>: grid;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-columns</span>: <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-rows</span>: <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-areas</span>: <span class="string">'a a a'</span> <span class="string">'b b b'</span> <span class="string">'c c c'</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">font-size</span>: <span class="number">2em</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">text-align</span>: center;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">border</span>: <span class="number">1px</span> solid <span class="number">#e5e4e9</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-1</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#ef342a</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-area</span>: a;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-2</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#f68f26</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-area</span>: b;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-3</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#4ba946</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-area</span>: c;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> </span><span class="tag"></<span class="name">style</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">"container"</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-1"</span>></span>1<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-2"</span>></span>2<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-3"</span>></span>3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="grid-auto-flow"><a href="#grid-auto-flow" class="headerlink" title="grid-auto-flow"></a>grid-auto-flow</h3><ul><li><p>划分网格以后，容器的子元素会按照顺序，自动放置在每一个网格。默认的放置顺序是“先行后列”， 即先填满第一行，再开始放入第二行 （<strong>这个属性设置就是项目的排放顺序</strong>）</p></li><li><p>默认为<code>row</code>,可以设置的有</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">单个关键字：row、column，或 dense 中的一个。</span><br><span class="line">两个关键字：row dense 或 column dense。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201445332.png"></p><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201445502.png"></p><h3 id="justify-items-align-items"><a href="#justify-items-align-items" class="headerlink" title="justify-items/align-items"></a>justify-items/align-items</h3><ul><li>justify-items:设置水平方向每一个项目在指定格子当中的排布规则,</li><li>align-items:设置垂直方向每一个项目在指定格子当中的排布规则</li><li>简写属性为<code>place-items</code><ul><li><code>place-items: <align-items> <justify-items>;</code></li></ul></li><li>说简单点就是<strong>设置糖果在盒子里面的排布方式</strong><ul><li>举个例子,<code>justify-items:start</code>设置糖果在盒子里面最开始的位置</li><li><code>justify-items:end</code>设置糖果在盒子里面最末尾的位置</li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201453513.png"></p><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201453738.png"></p><h3 id="justify-content-align-content"><a href="#justify-content-align-content" class="headerlink" title="justify-content/align-content"></a>justify-content/align-content</h3><ul><li>设置整个内容区域的水平和垂直的对其方式</li><li><strong>justify-content</strong>(水平方向): <code>start | end | center | stretch | space-around | space-between | space-evenly;</code></li><li>**align-content(**垂直方向):<code>start | end | center | stretch | space-around | space-between | space-evenly;</code></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201458163.png"></p><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201459129.png"></p><h3 id="grid-auto-columns-grid-auto-rows"><a href="#grid-auto-columns-grid-auto-rows" class="headerlink" title="grid-auto-columns/grid-auto-rows"></a>grid-auto-columns/grid-auto-rows</h3><ul><li>用来设置多出来的项目宽和高</li><li>只有9个格子,但是却有10个div,多出来的怎么处理呢?</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201500219.png"></p><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201503961.png"></p><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta"><!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">"utf-8"</span> /></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"viewport"</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">"width=device-width"</span> /></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">style</span>></span><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-id">#container</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">display</span>: grid;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">height</span>: <span class="number">300px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-columns</span>: <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-rows</span>: <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-auto-rows</span>: <span class="number">10px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">font-size</span>: <span class="number">2em</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">text-align</span>: center;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">border</span>: <span class="number">1px</span> solid <span class="number">#e5e4e9</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-1</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#ef342a</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-2</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#f68f26</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-3</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#4ba946</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-4</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#0376c2</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-5</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#c077af</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-6</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#f8d29d</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-7</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#b5a87f</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-8</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#d0e4a9</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-9</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#4dc7ec</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-10</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#ca22bf</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> </span><span class="tag"></<span class="name">style</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">"container"</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-1"</span>></span>1<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-2"</span>></span>2<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-3"</span>></span>3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-4"</span>></span>4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-5"</span>></span>5<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-6"</span>></span>6<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-7"</span>></span>7<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-8"</span>></span>8<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-9"</span>></span>9<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-10"</span>></span>10<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="网格线的命名知识点"><a href="#网格线的命名知识点" class="headerlink" title="网格线的命名知识点"></a>网格线的命名知识点</h3><ul><li>我们在使用<code>grid-template-columns</code> 或者 <code>grid-template-rows</code>的时候,可以为网格线进行命名操作<ul><li><strong>使用方括号</strong>，指定每一根网格线的名字，方便以后的引用(也就是为<code>grid-column-start使用</code>)</li><li>网格布局允许同一根线有多个名字，比如<code>[fifth-line row-5]</code></li></ul></li></ul><figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="selector-class">.container</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">display</span>: grid;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-columns</span>: [c1] <span class="number">100px</span> [c2] <span class="number">100px</span> [c3] auto [c4];</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-rows</span>: [r1] <span class="number">100px</span> [r2] <span class="number">100px</span> [r3] auto [r4];</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul><li>我们在使用<code>grid-template-area</code>进行区域命名的时候,就会引发网格线的重命名</li></ul><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">grid-template-areas: </span><br><span class="line"> 'a b c' </span><br><span class="line"> 'd e f'</span><br><span class="line"> 'g h i';</span><br><span class="line">注意，区域的命名会影响到网格线。每个区域的起始网格线，会自动命名为区域名-start，终止网格线自动命名为区域名-end。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">比如，区域名为header，则起始位置的水平网格线和垂直网格线叫做header-start，终止位置的水平网格线和垂直网格线叫做header-end。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201616517.png"></p><ul><li>怎么使用呢,可以在grid-row-start 或者 grid-row-end 或则grid-column-start 或者grid-column-end使用</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201619084.png"></p><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta"><!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">"utf-8"</span> /></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">"viewport"</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">"width=device-width"</span> /></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">style</span>></span><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-id">#container</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">display</span>: grid;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-columns</span>: <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-rows</span>: <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span> <span class="number">50px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-template-areas</span>: <span class="string">'a b c'</span> <span class="string">'d e f'</span> <span class="string">'g h i'</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">font-size</span>: <span class="number">2em</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">text-align</span>: center;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">border</span>: <span class="number">1px</span> solid <span class="number">#e5e4e9</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-1</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#ef342a</span>;<span class="number">4</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">grid-column</span>: a-start / c-end;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="comment">/* 当然你也可以 */</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="comment">/* grid-column: 1 / 4; */</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-2</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#f68f26</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-3</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#4ba946</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-4</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#0376c2</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-5</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#c077af</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-6</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#f8d29d</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-7</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#b5a87f</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-8</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#d0e4a9</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-class">.item-9</span> {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="number">#4dc7ec</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> }</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> </span><span class="tag"></<span class="name">style</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">"container"</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-1"</span>></span>1<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-2"</span>></span>2<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-3"</span>></span>3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-4"</span>></span>4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-5"</span>></span>5<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-6"</span>></span>6<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-7"</span>></span>7<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-8"</span>></span>8<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">"item item-9"</span>></span>9<span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">div</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="项目属性"><a href="#项目属性" class="headerlink" title="项目属性"></a>项目属性</h2><ol><li>grid-column-start</li><li>grid-column-end</li><li>grid-row-start</li><li>grid-row-end</li><li>grid-column (1和2的简写形式)</li><li>grid-row (3和4的简写形式)</li><li>grid-area</li><li>justify-self</li><li>align-self</li><li>place-self (8和9的简写形式)</li></ol><ul><li>学之前来看看网格线网格线从1开始数,4个格子会有5个网格线</li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212191955840.png"></p><h3 id="grid-column-row-start-end"><a href="#grid-column-row-start-end" class="headerlink" title="grid- column/row - start/end"></a>grid- column/row - start/end</h3><ul><li>一句话解释，用来指定item的具体占据位置(或者说项目从第几行/列开始,到第几行/列结束)</li><li><strong>除了指定为第几个网格线，还可以指定为网格线的名字。</strong></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201507850.png"></p><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201508433.png"></p><ul><li>此外,还可以使用<code>span</code><ul><li><code>span <number></code>:网格线将跨域的网格数量长度,如果省略了<code><number></code>，它默认为1。负的整数或0是无效的。</li><li>比如下面的<code>grid-column-start: span 2</code>就是说我将经过2个网格线</li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201516777.png"></p><h3 id="grid-column-grid-row"><a href="#grid-column-grid-row" class="headerlink" title="grid-column / grid-row"></a>grid-column / grid-row</h3><ul><li><strong>grid-column属性是grid-column-start和grid-column-end的合并简写形式</strong></li><li><strong>grid-row属性是grid-rowstart属性和grid-row-end的合并简写形式</strong></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201519677.png"></p><h3 id="grid-area"><a href="#grid-area" class="headerlink" title="grid-area"></a>grid-area</h3><ul><li>作用1:指定放置的区域名字</li></ul><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">容器中设置</span><br><span class="line">grid-template-areas: 'a a a' 'b b b' 'c c c '</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">项目中设置</span><br><span class="line">grid-area:b</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201520327.png"></p><ul><li>作用2:简写,grid-area属性还可用作grid-row-start、grid-column-start、grid-row-end、grid-column-end的合并 简写形式，直接指定项目的位置<ul><li><code>grid-area: <row-start> / <column-start> / <row-end> / <column-end>;</code></li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201521848.png"></p><h3 id="justify-self-align-self-place-self"><a href="#justify-self-align-self-place-self" class="headerlink" title="justify-self / align-self / place-self"></a>justify-self / align-self / place-self</h3><ul><li>justify-self属性设置单元格内容的水平位置（左中右），跟justify-items属性的用法完全一致， <strong>但只作用于单个项目 (水平方向)</strong></li><li>align-self属性设置单元格内容的垂直位置（上中下），跟align-items属性的用法完全一致， 也是<strong>只作用于单个项目 (垂直方向)</strong></li><li><code>justify-self: start | end | center | stretch;</code></li></ul><p><img src="https://dreamos.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/gitblog/202212201522908.png"></p><h3 id="order"><a href="#order" class="headerlink" title="order"></a>order</h3><ul><li>默认情况下,所有的项目的<code>order</code>都是0,order可以被设置为正数或者负数,就像z-index一样</li></ul></article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.dreamlove.top">梦洁</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://www.dreamlove.top/2e3bcd80.html">https://www.dreamlove.top/2e3bcd80.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span 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href="#%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">容器和项目</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">容器身上的属性</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-template-columns-rows"><span class="toc-number">4.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-template-columns/rows</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-row-gap-grid-column-gap"><span class="toc-number">4.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-row-gap/grid-column-gap</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-template-areas"><span class="toc-number">4.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-template-areas</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-auto-flow"><span class="toc-number">4.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-auto-flow</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#justify-items-align-items"><span class="toc-number">4.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">justify-items/align-items</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#justify-content-align-content"><span class="toc-number">4.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">justify-content/align-content</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-auto-columns-grid-auto-rows"><span class="toc-number">4.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-auto-columns/grid-auto-rows</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%BD%91%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%82%B9"><span class="toc-number">4.8.</span> <span class="toc-text">网格线的命名知识点</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">项目属性</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-column-row-start-end"><span class="toc-number">5.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid- column/row - start/end</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-column-grid-row"><span class="toc-number">5.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-column / grid-row</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#grid-area"><span class="toc-number">5.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">grid-area</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#justify-self-align-self-place-self"><span class="toc-number">5.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">justify-self / align-self / place-self</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#order"><span class="toc-number">5.5.</span> <span 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