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Re-org of volumes content (#1062)
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andie787 authored Sep 27, 2023
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161 changes: 161 additions & 0 deletions apps/volume-manage.html.markerb
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---
title: Manage volume storage
layout: docs
nav: firecracker
order: 40
---

Manage Fly Volumes using the [`fly volumes`](/docs/flyctl/volumes/) command.

<div class="note icon">**Note**: `fly volumes` is aliased to `fly volume` and `fly vol`.</div>

## Create a volume

Run:

```cmd
fly vol create <my_volume_name>
```

Use the `-r` option to set a [region](/docs/reference/regions/), or select a region when prompted.

For options, refer to the [`fly volumes create` docs](/docs/flyctl/volumes-create/) or run `fly vol create -h`.

To add a volume to your app, refer to [Add volume storage](/docs/apps/volume-storage/).

## Access a volume

You can access and write to a volume on a Machine just like a regular directory.

For Machines managed with Fly Launch, the `destination` under `[mounts]` in `fly.toml` is the path for the mounted volumes.

For Machines managed individually, specify the mount path in the `fly machine clone` command when you [clone a Machine and add a volume](/docs/apps/volume-storage/#add-a-volume-to-a-machine-clone).

## Extend a volume

You can extend (increase) a volume's size, but you can't make a volume smaller.

1. Run `fly volumes list` and copy the volume ID.

1. Extend the volume size:

```cmd
`fly vol extend <volume id> -s <new size in GB>`
```

1. (Optional) Check the new volume size in the Machine's file system:

```cmd
fly ssh console -s -C df
```

Example output:
```out
? Select VM: [Use arrows to move, type to filter]
> yyz: 4d891de2f66587 fdaa:0:3b99:a7b:ef:8cc4:dc49:2 withered-shadow-4027
Connecting to fdaa:0:3b99:a7b:ef:8cc4:dc49:2... complete
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 103068 0 103068 0% /dev
/dev/vda 8191416 172752 7582852 3% /
shm 113224 0 113224 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 113224 0 113224 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vdb 2043856 3072 1930400 1% /storage
```

In the preceding example, the volume is mounted under `/storage` and has been resized to 2GB. The `df` command shows disk space in 1K blocks by default. Use the `-h` flag to return a more human-readable format.

For options, refer to the [`fly volumes extend` docs](/docs/flyctl/volumes-extend/) or run `fly vol extend -h`.

## Restore a volume from a snapshot

We take daily snapshots and keep them for five days.

1. Run `fly volumes list` and copy the volume ID.

1. List the volume's snapshots:

```cmd
fly vol snapshots <volume id>
```

Example output:
```out
Snapshots
ID SIZE CREATED AT
vs_MgLAggLZkYx89fLy 17638389 1 hour ago
vs_1KRgwpDqZ2ll5tx 17649006 1 day ago
vs_nymJyYMwXpjxqTzJ 17677766 2 days ago
vs_R3OPAz5jBqzogF16 17689473 3 days ago
vs_pZlGZvq3gkAlAcaZ 17655830 4 days ago
vs_A9k6age3bQov6twj 17631880 5 days ago
```

1. Restore from the volume snapshot into a new volume of equal or greater size:

```cmd
fly volumes create <volume name> --snapshot-id <snapshot id> -s <volume size in GB>
```

Example output:
```out
? Select region: Sydney, Australia (syd)
ID: vol_mjn924o9l3q403lq
Name: pg_data
App: my-app-name
Region: syd
Zone: 180d
Size GB: 3
Encrypted: true
Created at: 02 Aug 22 21:27 UTC
```

For options, refer to the [`fly volumes snapshots` docs](/docs/flyctl/volumes-snapshots/) or run `fly vol snapshots -h`.

## Clone a Machine with a volume

Clone a Machine with a volume to create a new Machine in the same region with an empty volume. Use the `-r` option to clone the Machine into a different [region](/docs/reference/regions/).

1. Run `fly status` and copy the Machine ID of the Machine to clone.

1. Clone the Machine:

```cmd
fly m clone <machine id>
```

1. List volumes to check the result:

```cmd
fly volumes list
```

Example output showing two volumes with attached Machines:
```out
ID STATE NAME SIZE REGION ZONE ENCRYPTED ATTACHED VM CREATED AT
vol_ez1nvxkwl3jrmxl7 created data 1GB lhr 4de2 true 91851edb6ee983 39 seconds ago
vol_zmjnv8m81p5rywgx created data 1GB lhr b6a7 true 5683606c41098e 7 minutes ago
```

<div class="warning icon">
<b>Warning:</b> `fly machine clone` doesn't write data into the new volume.
</div>

For options, refer to the [`fly machine clone` docs](/docs/flyctl/machine-clone/) or run `fly m clone -h`.

## Destroy a volume

When you destroy a volume, you delete all its data.

Run:

```cmd
fly vol destroy <volume id>
```

For options, refer to the [`fly vol destroy` docs](/docs/flyctl/volumes-destroy/) or run `fly vol destroy -h`.

## Related topics

- [Fly Volumes overview](/docs/reference/volumes/)
- [Add volume storage](/docs/apps/volume-storage/)
- [Scale an app with volumes](/docs/apps/scale-count/#scale-an-app-with-volumes)
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