Notes on maintaining the Neovim project.
- Decide by cost-benefit
- Write down what was decided
- Constraints are good
- Use automation to solve problems
- Never break the API... but sometimes break the UI
In practice we haven't found a way to forecast more precisely than "next" and "after next". So there are usually one or two (at most) planned milestones:
- Next bugfix-release (1.0.x)
- Next feature-release (1.x.0)
The forecasting problem might be solved with an explicit priority system (like Bram's todo.txt). Meanwhile the Neovim priority system is defined by:
- PRs nearing completion.
- Issue labels. E.g. the
has:plan
label increases the ticket's priority merely for having a plan written down: it is closer to completion than tickets without a plan. - Comment activity or new information.
Anything that isn't in the next milestone, and doesn't have a finished PR—is just not something you care very much about, by construction. Post-release you can review open issues, but chances are your next milestone is already getting full... :)
Release "often", but not "early".
The (unreleased) master
branch is the "early" channel; it should not be
released if it's not stable. High-risk changes may be merged to master
if
the next release is not imminent.
For maintenance releases, create a release-x.y
branch. If the current release
has a major bug:
- Fix the bug on
master
. - Cherry-pick the fix to
release-x.y
. - Cut a release from
release-x.y
.- Run
./scripts/release.sh
- Update (force-push) the remote
stable
tag. - The CI job
will update the release assets and force-push to the
stable
tag.
- Run
Neovim automation includes a backport bot.
Trigger the action by labeling a PR with backport release-X.Y
. See .github/workflows/backport.yml
.
Neovim inherits many features and design decisions from Vim, not all of which align with the goals of this project. It is sometimes desired or necessary to remove existing features, or refactor parts of the code that would change user's workflow. In these cases, a deprecation policy is needed to properly inform users of the change.
In general, when a feature is slated to be removed it should:
- Be marked deprecated in the next release
- This includes a note in the release notes (include a "Deprecation Warning" section just below "Breaking Changes")
- Lua features can use
vim.deprecate()
- Features implemented in Vimscript or in C will need bespoke implementations to communicate to users that the feature is deprecated
- Be removed in a release following the release in which it was marked deprecated
- Usually this will be the next release, but it may be a later release if a longer deprecation cycle is desired
Feature removals which may benefit from community input or further discussion should also have a tracking issue (which should be linked to in the release notes).
These "bundled" dependencies can be updated by bumping their versions in cmake.deps/CMakeLists.txt
.
Some can be auto-bumped by scripts/bump_deps.lua
.
- LuaJIT
- Lua
- Luv
- When bumping, also sync our bundled documentation with the upstream documentation.
- gettext
- libiconv
- libtermkey
- libuv
- libvterm
- lua-compat
- msys2 (for mingw Windows build)
- Changes to mingw can break our mingw build.
- tree-sitter
- unibilium
These dependencies are "vendored" (inlined), we must update the sources manually:
src/mpack/
: libmpack- send improvements upstream!
src/xdiff/
: xdiffsrc/cjson/
: lua-cjsonsrc/klib/
: Klibruntime/lua/vim/inspect.lua
: inspect.luasrc/nvim/tui/terminfo_defs.h
: terminfo definitions- Run
scripts/update_terminfo.sh
to update these definitions.
- Run
runtime/lua/vim/lsp/types/protocol.lua
: LSP specification- Run
scripts/lsp_types.lua
to update.
- Run
src/bit.c
: only for PUC lua: port ofrequire'bit'
from luajit https://bitop.luajit.org/- treesitter parsers
We may maintain forks, if we are waiting on upstream changes: https://github.com/neovim/neovim/wiki/Deps
As our CI is primarily dependent on GitHub Actions at the moment, then so will our CI strategy be. The following guidelines have worked well for us so far:
- Never use a macOS runner if an Ubuntu or a Windows runner can be used instead. This is because macOS runners have a tighter restrictions on the number of concurrent jobs.
-
For special-purpose jobs where the runner version doesn't really matter, prefer
-latest
tags so we don't need to manually bump the versions. An example of a special-purpose workflow islabeler.yml
. -
For our testing jobs, which are in
test.yml
andbuild.yml
, prefer to use the latest stable (i.e. non-beta) version explicitly. Avoid using the-latest
tags here as it makes it difficult to determine from an unrelated PR if a failure is due to the PR itself or due to GitHub bumping the-latest
tag without our knowledge. There's also a high risk that automatic bumping the CI versions will fail due to manual work being required from experience. -
For our release job, which is
release.yml
, prefer to use the oldest stable (i.e. non-deprecated) versions available. The reason is that we're trying to produce images that work in the broadest number of environments, and therefore want to use older releases.