diff --git a/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/application/image/ImageService.java b/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/application/image/ImageService.java
index adabbf27..a70a783f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/application/image/ImageService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/application/image/ImageService.java
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package com.moabam.api.application.image;
 
+import static com.moabam.global.error.model.ErrorMessage.IMAGE_CONVERT_FAIL;
+
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@
 import com.moabam.api.domain.image.NewImage;
 import com.moabam.api.dto.room.CertifyRoomsRequest;
 import com.moabam.api.infrastructure.s3.S3Manager;
+import com.moabam.global.error.exception.BadRequestException;
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 
@@ -42,12 +45,13 @@ public List<String> uploadImages(List<? extends MultipartFile> multipartFiles, I
 	}
 
 	public List<NewImage> getNewImages(CertifyRoomsRequest request) {
-		return request.certifyRoomsRequest().stream()
-			.map(c -> {
+		return request.getCertifyRoomsRequest().stream()
+			.map(certifyRoomRequest -> {
 				try {
-					return NewImage.of(c.routineId().toString(), c.image().getContentType(), c.image().getBytes());
+					return NewImage.of(String.valueOf(certifyRoomRequest.getRoutineId()),
+						certifyRoomRequest.getImage().getContentType(), certifyRoomRequest.getImage().getBytes());
 				} catch (IOException e) {
-					throw new RuntimeException(e);
+					throw new BadRequestException(IMAGE_CONVERT_FAIL);
 				}
 			})
 			.toList();
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomRequest.java b/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomRequest.java
index 7ef3496a..594942e4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomRequest.java
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 
 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
-import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
 
-@Builder
-public record CertifyRoomRequest(
-	Long routineId,
-	MultipartFile image
-) {
+@Getter
+@Setter
+public class CertifyRoomRequest {
 
+	private Long routineId;
+	private MultipartFile image;
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomsRequest.java b/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomsRequest.java
index 6c6338e1..c2cf4110 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomsRequest.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/moabam/api/dto/room/CertifyRoomsRequest.java
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.Setter;
 
-@Builder
-public record CertifyRoomsRequest(
-	List<CertifyRoomRequest> certifyRoomsRequest
-) {
+@Getter
+@Setter
+public class CertifyRoomsRequest {
 
+	private List<CertifyRoomRequest> certifyRoomsRequest;
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/moabam/global/error/model/ErrorMessage.java b/src/main/java/com/moabam/global/error/model/ErrorMessage.java
index 8a16d99b..cd39ce68 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/moabam/global/error/model/ErrorMessage.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/moabam/global/error/model/ErrorMessage.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ public enum ErrorMessage {
 	CERTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND("인증 정보가 없습니다."),
 	NEED_TO_EXIT_ALL_ROOMS("모든 방에서 나가야 회원 탈퇴가 가능합니다."),
 	PARTICIPANT_DEPORT_ERROR("방장은 자신을 추방할 수 없습니다."),
+	IMAGE_CONVERT_FAIL("이미지 변환을 실패했습니다."),
 
 	LOGIN_FAILED("로그인에 실패했습니다."),
 	REQUEST_FAILED("네트워크 접근 실패입니다."),