diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index 5911dfd3b66..0c8b972be1e 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ reviewers:
   - BusyJay
   - howardlau1999
   - Luffbee
+  - okJiang
   - shafreeck
   - xhebox
diff --git a/client/http/interface.go b/client/http/interface.go
index f90ab19624f..cd9fc22702e 100644
--- a/client/http/interface.go
+++ b/client/http/interface.go
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ func (c *client) GetRegionLabelRulesByIDs(ctx context.Context, ruleIDs []string)
 	var labelRules []*LabelRule
 	err = c.request(ctx, newRequestInfo().
 		WithName(getRegionLabelRulesByIDsName).
-		WithURI(RegionLabelRules).
+		WithURI(RegionLabelRulesByIDs).
 		WithMethod(http.MethodGet).
 		WithBody(idsJSON).
 		WithResp(&labelRules))
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go b/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go
index cc18817d9c5..8e32b156a61 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/controller.go
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ const (
 	slowNotifyFilterDuration = 10 * time.Millisecond
 
 	watchRetryInterval = 30 * time.Second
+
+	bigRequestThreshold = 4 * 1024 * 1024 // 4MB -> 16 RRU
 )
 
 type selectType int
@@ -69,6 +71,9 @@ type ResourceGroupKVInterceptor interface {
 	OnRequestWait(ctx context.Context, resourceGroupName string, info RequestInfo) (*rmpb.Consumption, *rmpb.Consumption, time.Duration, uint32, error)
 	// OnResponse is used to consume tokens after receiving response.
 	OnResponse(resourceGroupName string, req RequestInfo, resp ResponseInfo) (*rmpb.Consumption, error)
+	// OnResponseWait is used to consume tokens after receiving a response. If the response requires many tokens, we need to wait for the tokens.
+	// This is an optimized version of OnResponse for cases where the response requires many tokens, making the debt smaller and smoother.
+	OnResponseWait(ctx context.Context, resourceGroupName string, req RequestInfo, resp ResponseInfo) (*rmpb.Consumption, time.Duration, error)
 	// IsBackgroundRequest If the resource group has background jobs, we should not record consumption and wait for it.
 	IsBackgroundRequest(ctx context.Context, resourceGroupName, requestResource string) bool
 }
@@ -642,7 +647,7 @@ func (c *ResourceGroupsController) OnRequestWait(
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, time.Duration(0), 0, err
 	}
-	return gc.onRequestWait(ctx, info)
+	return gc.onRequestWaitImpl(ctx, info)
 }
 
 // OnResponse is used to consume tokens after receiving response
@@ -654,7 +659,19 @@ func (c *ResourceGroupsController) OnResponse(
 		log.Warn("[resource group controller] resource group name does not exist", zap.String("name", resourceGroupName))
 		return &rmpb.Consumption{}, nil
 	}
-	return gc.onResponse(req, resp)
+	return gc.onResponseImpl(req, resp)
+}
+
+// OnResponseWait is used to consume tokens after receiving response
+func (c *ResourceGroupsController) OnResponseWait(
+	ctx context.Context, resourceGroupName string, req RequestInfo, resp ResponseInfo,
+) (*rmpb.Consumption, time.Duration, error) {
+	gc, ok := c.loadGroupController(resourceGroupName)
+	if !ok {
+		log.Warn("[resource group controller] resource group name does not exist", zap.String("name", resourceGroupName))
+		return &rmpb.Consumption{}, time.Duration(0), nil
+	}
+	return gc.onResponseWaitImpl(ctx, req, resp)
 }
 
 // IsBackgroundRequest If the resource group has background jobs, we should not record consumption and wait for it.
@@ -722,6 +739,8 @@ type groupCostController struct {
 
 	// fast path to make once token limit with un-limit burst.
 	burstable *atomic.Bool
+	// is throttled
+	isThrottled *atomic.Bool
 
 	lowRUNotifyChan       chan<- notifyMsg
 	tokenBucketUpdateChan chan<- *groupCostController
@@ -770,6 +789,8 @@ type groupMetricsCollection struct {
 	failedRequestCounterWithOthers    prometheus.Counter
 	failedRequestCounterWithThrottled prometheus.Counter
 	tokenRequestCounter               prometheus.Counter
+	runningKVRequestCounter           prometheus.Gauge
+	consumeTokenHistogram             prometheus.Observer
 }
 
 func initMetrics(oldName, name string) *groupMetricsCollection {
@@ -784,6 +805,8 @@ func initMetrics(oldName, name string) *groupMetricsCollection {
 		failedRequestCounterWithThrottled: failedRequestCounter.WithLabelValues(oldName, name, throttledType),
 		requestRetryCounter:               requestRetryCounter.WithLabelValues(oldName, name),
 		tokenRequestCounter:               resourceGroupTokenRequestCounter.WithLabelValues(oldName, name),
+		runningKVRequestCounter:           groupRunningKVRequestCounter.WithLabelValues(name),
+		consumeTokenHistogram:             tokenConsumedHistogram.WithLabelValues(name),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -841,6 +864,7 @@ func newGroupCostController(
 		tokenBucketUpdateChan: tokenBucketUpdateChan,
 		lowRUNotifyChan:       lowRUNotifyChan,
 		burstable:             &atomic.Bool{},
+		isThrottled:           &atomic.Bool{},
 	}
 
 	switch gc.mode {
@@ -937,7 +961,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) updateRunState() {
 	}
 	*gc.run.consumption = *gc.mu.consumption
 	gc.mu.Unlock()
-	logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] update run state", zap.String("name", gc.name), zap.Any("request-unit-consumption", gc.run.consumption))
+	logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] update run state", zap.String("name", gc.name), zap.Any("request-unit-consumption", gc.run.consumption), zap.Bool("is-throttled", gc.isThrottled.Load()))
 	gc.run.now = newTime
 }
 
@@ -1018,7 +1042,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) updateAvgRaWResourcePerSec() {
 		if !gc.calcAvg(counter, getRawResourceValueFromConsumption(gc.run.consumption, typ)) {
 			continue
 		}
-		logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] update avg raw resource per sec", zap.String("name", gc.name), zap.String("type", rmpb.RawResourceType_name[int32(typ)]), zap.Float64("avg-ru-per-sec", counter.avgRUPerSec))
+		logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] update avg raw resource per sec", zap.String("name", gc.name), zap.String("type", rmpb.RawResourceType_name[int32(typ)]), zap.Float64("avg-ru-per-sec", counter.avgRUPerSec), zap.Bool("is-throttled", gc.isThrottled.Load()))
 	}
 	gc.burstable.Store(isBurstable)
 }
@@ -1032,7 +1056,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) updateAvgRUPerSec() {
 		if !gc.calcAvg(counter, getRUValueFromConsumption(gc.run.consumption, typ)) {
 			continue
 		}
-		logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] update avg ru per sec", zap.String("name", gc.name), zap.String("type", rmpb.RequestUnitType_name[int32(typ)]), zap.Float64("avg-ru-per-sec", counter.avgRUPerSec))
+		logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] update avg ru per sec", zap.String("name", gc.name), zap.String("type", rmpb.RequestUnitType_name[int32(typ)]), zap.Float64("avg-ru-per-sec", counter.avgRUPerSec), zap.Bool("is-throttled", gc.isThrottled.Load()))
 	}
 	gc.burstable.Store(isBurstable)
 }
@@ -1179,6 +1203,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) modifyTokenCounter(counter *tokenCounter, bucket
 		if cfg.NewBurst < 0 {
 			cfg.NewTokens = float64(counter.getTokenBucketFunc().Settings.FillRate)
 		}
+		gc.isThrottled.Store(false)
 	} else {
 		// Otherwise the granted token is delivered to the client by fill rate.
 		cfg.NewTokens = 0
@@ -1199,6 +1224,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) modifyTokenCounter(counter *tokenCounter, bucket
 		counter.notify.setupNotificationThreshold = 1
 		counter.notify.mu.Unlock()
 		counter.lastDeadline = deadline
+		gc.isThrottled.Store(true)
 		select {
 		case gc.tokenBucketUpdateChan <- gc:
 		default:
@@ -1317,7 +1343,55 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) calcRequest(counter *tokenCounter) float64 {
 	return value
 }
 
-func (gc *groupCostController) onRequestWait(
+func (gc *groupCostController) acquireTokens(ctx context.Context, delta *rmpb.Consumption, waitDuration *time.Duration, allowDebt bool) (time.Duration, error) {
+	gc.metrics.runningKVRequestCounter.Inc()
+	defer gc.metrics.runningKVRequestCounter.Dec()
+	var (
+		err error
+		d   time.Duration
+	)
+retryLoop:
+	for i := 0; i < gc.mainCfg.WaitRetryTimes; i++ {
+		now := time.Now()
+		switch gc.mode {
+		case rmpb.GroupMode_RawMode:
+			res := make([]*Reservation, 0, len(requestResourceLimitTypeList))
+			for typ, counter := range gc.run.resourceTokens {
+				if v := getRawResourceValueFromConsumption(delta, typ); v > 0 {
+					res = append(res, counter.limiter.Reserve(ctx, gc.mainCfg.LTBMaxWaitDuration, now, v))
+				}
+			}
+			if d, err = WaitReservations(ctx, now, res); err == nil || errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.NotEqual(err) {
+				break retryLoop
+			}
+		case rmpb.GroupMode_RUMode:
+			res := make([]*Reservation, 0, len(requestUnitLimitTypeList))
+			for typ, counter := range gc.run.requestUnitTokens {
+				if v := getRUValueFromConsumption(delta, typ); v > 0 {
+					// record the consume token histogram if enable controller debug mode.
+					if enableControllerTraceLog.Load() {
+						gc.metrics.consumeTokenHistogram.Observe(v)
+					}
+					// allow debt for small request or not in throttled. remove tokens directly.
+					if allowDebt {
+						counter.limiter.RemoveTokens(now, v)
+						break retryLoop
+					}
+					res = append(res, counter.limiter.Reserve(ctx, gc.mainCfg.LTBMaxWaitDuration, now, v))
+				}
+			}
+			if d, err = WaitReservations(ctx, now, res); err == nil || errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.NotEqual(err) {
+				break retryLoop
+			}
+		}
+		gc.metrics.requestRetryCounter.Inc()
+		time.Sleep(gc.mainCfg.WaitRetryInterval)
+		*waitDuration += gc.mainCfg.WaitRetryInterval
+	}
+	return d, err
+}
+
+func (gc *groupCostController) onRequestWaitImpl(
 	ctx context.Context, info RequestInfo,
 ) (*rmpb.Consumption, *rmpb.Consumption, time.Duration, uint32, error) {
 	delta := &rmpb.Consumption{}
@@ -1331,38 +1405,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) onRequestWait(
 	var waitDuration time.Duration
 
 	if !gc.burstable.Load() {
-		var err error
-		now := time.Now()
-		var i int
-		var d time.Duration
-	retryLoop:
-		for i = 0; i < gc.mainCfg.WaitRetryTimes; i++ {
-			switch gc.mode {
-			case rmpb.GroupMode_RawMode:
-				res := make([]*Reservation, 0, len(requestResourceLimitTypeList))
-				for typ, counter := range gc.run.resourceTokens {
-					if v := getRawResourceValueFromConsumption(delta, typ); v > 0 {
-						res = append(res, counter.limiter.Reserve(ctx, gc.mainCfg.LTBMaxWaitDuration, now, v))
-					}
-				}
-				if d, err = WaitReservations(ctx, now, res); err == nil || errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.NotEqual(err) {
-					break retryLoop
-				}
-			case rmpb.GroupMode_RUMode:
-				res := make([]*Reservation, 0, len(requestUnitLimitTypeList))
-				for typ, counter := range gc.run.requestUnitTokens {
-					if v := getRUValueFromConsumption(delta, typ); v > 0 {
-						res = append(res, counter.limiter.Reserve(ctx, gc.mainCfg.LTBMaxWaitDuration, now, v))
-					}
-				}
-				if d, err = WaitReservations(ctx, now, res); err == nil || errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.NotEqual(err) {
-					break retryLoop
-				}
-			}
-			gc.metrics.requestRetryCounter.Inc()
-			time.Sleep(gc.mainCfg.WaitRetryInterval)
-			waitDuration += gc.mainCfg.WaitRetryInterval
-		}
+		d, err := gc.acquireTokens(ctx, delta, &waitDuration, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.Equal(err) {
 				gc.metrics.failedRequestCounterWithThrottled.Inc()
@@ -1399,7 +1442,7 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) onRequestWait(
 	return delta, penalty, waitDuration, gc.getMeta().GetPriority(), nil
 }
 
-func (gc *groupCostController) onResponse(
+func (gc *groupCostController) onResponseImpl(
 	req RequestInfo, resp ResponseInfo,
 ) (*rmpb.Consumption, error) {
 	delta := &rmpb.Consumption{}
@@ -1440,6 +1483,47 @@ func (gc *groupCostController) onResponse(
 	return delta, nil
 }
 
+func (gc *groupCostController) onResponseWaitImpl(
+	ctx context.Context, req RequestInfo, resp ResponseInfo,
+) (*rmpb.Consumption, time.Duration, error) {
+	delta := &rmpb.Consumption{}
+	for _, calc := range gc.calculators {
+		calc.AfterKVRequest(delta, req, resp)
+	}
+	var waitDuration time.Duration
+	if !gc.burstable.Load() {
+		allowDebt := delta.ReadBytes+delta.WriteBytes < bigRequestThreshold || !gc.isThrottled.Load()
+		d, err := gc.acquireTokens(ctx, delta, &waitDuration, allowDebt)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.Equal(err) {
+				gc.metrics.failedRequestCounterWithThrottled.Inc()
+				gc.metrics.failedLimitReserveDuration.Observe(d.Seconds())
+			} else {
+				gc.metrics.failedRequestCounterWithOthers.Inc()
+			}
+			return nil, waitDuration, err
+		}
+		gc.metrics.successfulRequestDuration.Observe(d.Seconds())
+		waitDuration += d
+	}
+
+	gc.mu.Lock()
+	// Record the consumption of the request
+	add(gc.mu.consumption, delta)
+	// Record the consumption of the request by store
+	count := &rmpb.Consumption{}
+	*count = *delta
+	// As the penalty is only counted when the request is completed, so here needs to calculate the write cost which is added in `BeforeKVRequest`
+	for _, calc := range gc.calculators {
+		calc.BeforeKVRequest(count, req)
+	}
+	add(gc.mu.storeCounter[req.StoreID()], count)
+	add(gc.mu.globalCounter, count)
+	gc.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return delta, waitDuration, nil
+}
+
 // GetActiveResourceGroup is used to get active resource group.
 // This is used for test only.
 func (c *ResourceGroupsController) GetActiveResourceGroup(resourceGroupName string) *rmpb.ResourceGroup {
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/controller_test.go b/client/resource_group/controller/controller_test.go
index 821364c292f..a59be4d5a2d 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/controller_test.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/controller_test.go
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestRequestAndResponseConsumption(t *testing.T) {
 	kvCalculator := gc.getKVCalculator()
 	for idx, testCase := range testCases {
 		caseNum := fmt.Sprintf("case %d", idx)
-		consumption, _, _, priority, err := gc.onRequestWait(context.TODO(), testCase.req)
+		consumption, _, _, priority, err := gc.onRequestWaitImpl(context.TODO(), testCase.req)
 		re.NoError(err, caseNum)
 		re.Equal(priority, gc.meta.Priority)
 		expectedConsumption := &rmpb.Consumption{}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func TestRequestAndResponseConsumption(t *testing.T) {
 			kvCalculator.calculateWriteCost(expectedConsumption, testCase.req)
 			re.Equal(expectedConsumption.WRU, consumption.WRU)
 		}
-		consumption, err = gc.onResponse(testCase.req, testCase.resp)
+		consumption, err = gc.onResponseImpl(testCase.req, testCase.resp)
 		re.NoError(err, caseNum)
 		kvCalculator.calculateReadCost(expectedConsumption, testCase.resp)
 		kvCalculator.calculateCPUCost(expectedConsumption, testCase.resp)
@@ -121,6 +121,46 @@ func TestRequestAndResponseConsumption(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestOnResponseWaitConsumption(t *testing.T) {
+	re := require.New(t)
+	gc := createTestGroupCostController(re)
+
+	req := &TestRequestInfo{
+		isWrite: false,
+	}
+	resp := &TestResponseInfo{
+		readBytes: 2000 * 64 * 1024, // 2000RU
+		succeed:   true,
+	}
+
+	consumption, waitTIme, err := gc.onResponseWaitImpl(context.TODO(), req, resp)
+	re.NoError(err)
+	re.Zero(waitTIme)
+	verify := func() {
+		expectedConsumption := &rmpb.Consumption{}
+		kvCalculator := gc.getKVCalculator()
+		kvCalculator.calculateReadCost(expectedConsumption, resp)
+		re.Equal(expectedConsumption.RRU, consumption.RRU)
+	}
+	verify()
+
+	// modify the counter, then on response should has wait time.
+	counter := gc.run.requestUnitTokens[rmpb.RequestUnitType_RU]
+	gc.modifyTokenCounter(counter, &rmpb.TokenBucket{
+		Settings: &rmpb.TokenLimitSettings{
+			FillRate:   1000,
+			BurstLimit: 1000,
+		},
+	},
+		int64(5*time.Second/time.Millisecond),
+	)
+
+	consumption, waitTIme, err = gc.onResponseWaitImpl(context.TODO(), req, resp)
+	re.NoError(err)
+	re.NotZero(waitTIme)
+	verify()
+}
+
 func TestResourceGroupThrottledError(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	gc := createTestGroupCostController(re)
@@ -129,7 +169,7 @@ func TestResourceGroupThrottledError(t *testing.T) {
 		writeBytes: 10000000,
 	}
 	// The group is throttled
-	_, _, _, _, err := gc.onRequestWait(context.TODO(), req)
+	_, _, _, _, err := gc.onRequestWaitImpl(context.TODO(), req)
 	re.Error(err)
 	re.True(errs.ErrClientResourceGroupThrottled.Equal(err))
 }
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go b/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go
index faa2bad927e..5d9823312ca 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/limiter.go
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (lim *Limiter) Reconfigure(now time.Time,
 ) {
 	lim.mu.Lock()
 	defer lim.mu.Unlock()
-	logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] before reconfigure", zap.String("name", lim.name), zap.Float64("old-tokens", lim.tokens), zap.Float64("old-rate", float64(lim.limit)), zap.Float64("old-notify-threshold", args.NotifyThreshold), zap.Int64("old-burst", lim.burst))
+	logControllerTrace("[resource group controller] before reconfigure", zap.String("name", lim.name), zap.Float64("old-tokens", lim.tokens), zap.Float64("old-rate", float64(lim.limit)), zap.Float64("old-notify-threshold", lim.notifyThreshold), zap.Int64("old-burst", lim.burst))
 	if args.NewBurst < 0 {
 		lim.last = now
 		lim.tokens = args.NewTokens
diff --git a/client/resource_group/controller/metrics.go b/client/resource_group/controller/metrics.go
index 30a0b850c7d..0706210207f 100644
--- a/client/resource_group/controller/metrics.go
+++ b/client/resource_group/controller/metrics.go
@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ var (
 			Help:      "Counter of failed request.",
 		}, []string{resourceGroupNameLabel, newResourceGroupNameLabel, errType})
 
+	groupRunningKVRequestCounter = prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+		prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Subsystem: requestSubsystem,
+			Name:      "running_kv_request",
+			Help:      "Counter of running kv request.",
+		}, []string{newResourceGroupNameLabel})
+
 	requestRetryCounter = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
 		prometheus.CounterOpts{
 			Namespace: namespace,
@@ -95,6 +103,14 @@ var (
 			Name:      "low_token_notified",
 			Help:      "Counter of low token request.",
 		}, []string{newResourceGroupNameLabel})
+	tokenConsumedHistogram = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
+		prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Subsystem: tokenRequestSubsystem,
+			Name:      "consume",
+			Buckets:   []float64{.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048}, // 0 ~ 2048
+			Help:      "Bucketed histogram of token consume.",
+		}, []string{newResourceGroupNameLabel})
 )
 
 var (
@@ -108,8 +124,10 @@ func init() {
 	prometheus.MustRegister(successfulRequestDuration)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(failedRequestCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(failedLimitReserveDuration)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(groupRunningKVRequestCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(requestRetryCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(tokenRequestDuration)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(resourceGroupTokenRequestCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(lowTokenRequestNotifyCounter)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(tokenConsumedHistogram)
 }
diff --git a/cmd/pd-server/main.go b/cmd/pd-server/main.go
index 553b93ed0ef..459b18605e9 100644
--- a/cmd/pd-server/main.go
+++ b/cmd/pd-server/main.go
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ func NewTSOServiceCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Run the TSO service",
 		Run:   tso.CreateServerWrapper,
 	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringP("name", "", "", "human-readable name for this tso member")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("version", "V", false, "print version information and exit")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("config", "", "", "config file")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("backend-endpoints", "", "", "url for etcd client")
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ func NewSchedulingServiceCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Run the scheduling service",
 		Run:   scheduling.CreateServerWrapper,
 	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringP("name", "", "", "human-readable name for this scheduling member")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("version", "V", false, "print version information and exit")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("config", "", "", "config file")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("backend-endpoints", "", "", "url for etcd client")
@@ -134,6 +136,7 @@ func NewResourceManagerServiceCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Run the resource manager service",
 		Run:   resource_manager.CreateServerWrapper,
 	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringP("name", "", "", "human-readable name for this resource manager member")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("version", "V", false, "print version information and exit")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("config", "", "", "config file")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("backend-endpoints", "", "", "url for etcd client")
diff --git a/conf/config.toml b/conf/config.toml
index 438d2c857a5..0c4acf5fd8c 100644
--- a/conf/config.toml
+++ b/conf/config.toml
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@
 
 [schedule]
 ## Controls the size limit of Region Merge.
-# max-merge-region-size = 20
+# max-merge-region-size = 54
 ## Specifies the upper limit of the Region Merge key.
-# max-merge-region-keys = 200000
+# max-merge-region-keys = 540000
 ## Controls the time interval between the split and merge operations on the same Region.
 # split-merge-interval = "1h"
 ## When PD fails to receive the heartbeat from a store after the specified period of time,
diff --git a/pkg/core/region.go b/pkg/core/region.go
index 244fef836f8..53268589c8a 100644
--- a/pkg/core/region.go
+++ b/pkg/core/region.go
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ import (
 const (
 	randomRegionMaxRetry = 10
 	scanRegionLimit      = 1000
-	CollectFactor        = 0.9
+	// CollectFactor is the factor to collect the count of region.
+	CollectFactor = 0.9
 )
 
 // errRegionIsStale is error info for region is stale.
@@ -721,7 +722,7 @@ func (r *RegionInfo) isRegionRecreated() bool {
 	return r.GetRegionEpoch().GetVersion() == 1 && r.GetRegionEpoch().GetConfVer() == 1 && (len(r.GetStartKey()) != 0 || len(r.GetEndKey()) != 0)
 }
 
-func (r *RegionInfo) Contains(key []byte) bool {
+func (r *RegionInfo) contain(key []byte) bool {
 	start, end := r.GetStartKey(), r.GetEndKey()
 	return bytes.Compare(key, start) >= 0 && (len(end) == 0 || bytes.Compare(key, end) < 0)
 }
@@ -2142,7 +2143,7 @@ func HexRegionKey(key []byte) []byte {
 // HexRegionKeyStr converts region key to hex format. Used for formatting region in
 // logs.
 func HexRegionKeyStr(key []byte) string {
-	return typeutil.BytesToString(HexRegionKey(key))
+	return string(HexRegionKey(key))
 }
 
 // RegionToHexMeta converts a region meta's keys to hex format. Used for formatting
diff --git a/pkg/core/region_tree.go b/pkg/core/region_tree.go
index 0be207d515d..12e2c5c8878 100644
--- a/pkg/core/region_tree.go
+++ b/pkg/core/region_tree.go
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func (t *regionTree) find(item *regionItem) *regionItem {
 		return false
 	})
 
-	if result == nil || !result.Contains(item.GetStartKey()) {
+	if result == nil || !result.contain(item.GetStartKey()) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ func (t *regionTree) RandomRegions(n int, ranges []KeyRange) []*RegionInfo {
 			// we need to check if the previous item contains the key.
 			if startIndex != 0 && startItem == nil {
 				region = t.tree.GetAt(startIndex - 1).RegionInfo
-				if region.Contains(startKey) {
+				if region.contain(startKey) {
 					startIndex--
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/pkg/core/region_tree_test.go b/pkg/core/region_tree_test.go
index 2726b4fdab5..a2b1bfab7a7 100644
--- a/pkg/core/region_tree_test.go
+++ b/pkg/core/region_tree_test.go
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ func TestRegionItem(t *testing.T) {
 	re.False(item.Less(newRegionItem([]byte("b"), []byte{})))
 	re.True(item.Less(newRegionItem([]byte("c"), []byte{})))
 
-	re.False(item.Contains([]byte("a")))
-	re.True(item.Contains([]byte("b")))
-	re.True(item.Contains([]byte("c")))
+	re.False(item.contain([]byte("a")))
+	re.True(item.contain([]byte("b")))
+	re.True(item.contain([]byte("c")))
 
 	item = newRegionItem([]byte("b"), []byte("d"))
-	re.False(item.Contains([]byte("a")))
-	re.True(item.Contains([]byte("b")))
-	re.True(item.Contains([]byte("c")))
-	re.False(item.Contains([]byte("d")))
+	re.False(item.contain([]byte("a")))
+	re.True(item.contain([]byte("b")))
+	re.True(item.contain([]byte("c")))
+	re.False(item.contain([]byte("d")))
 }
 
 func newRegionWithStat(start, end string, size, keys int64) *RegionInfo {
diff --git a/pkg/dashboard/distroutil/distro.go b/pkg/dashboard/distroutil/distro.go
index 9eb1a2eb31b..a19db806d70 100644
--- a/pkg/dashboard/distroutil/distro.go
+++ b/pkg/dashboard/distroutil/distro.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ package distroutil
 
 import (
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/log"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb-dashboard/util/distro"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func MustGetResPath() string {
 		log.Fatal("failed to read the execution path", zap.Error(err))
 		return ""
 	}
-	return path.Join(path.Dir(exePath), resFolderName)
+	return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exePath), resFolderName)
 }
 
 // MustLoadAndReplaceStrings loads the distro strings from ${BinaryPath}/distro-res/strings.json
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func MustGetResPath() string {
 // distro string will be used.
 func MustLoadAndReplaceStrings() {
 	resPath := MustGetResPath()
-	strings, err := distro.ReadResourceStringsFromFile(path.Join(resPath, stringsFileName))
+	strings, err := distro.ReadResourceStringsFromFile(filepath.Join(resPath, stringsFileName))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal("failed to load distro strings", zap.Error(err))
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/crypter.go b/pkg/encryption/crypter.go
index b1f8631ae26..7e69854c5a8 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/crypter.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/crypter.go
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
-	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/encryptionpb"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/errs"
 )
 
 const (
-	ivLengthCTR = 16
-	ivLengthGCM = 12
+	ivLengthCTR  = 16
+	ivLengthGCM  = 12
+	keyIDBufSize = 8
 )
 
 // CheckEncryptionMethodSupported check whether the encryption method is currently supported.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func NewDataKey(
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	keyIDBufSize := unsafe.Sizeof(uint64(0))
+
 	keyIDBuf := make([]byte, keyIDBufSize)
 	n, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, keyIDBuf)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func NewDataKey(
 			"fail to generate data key id")
 		return
 	}
-	if n != int(keyIDBufSize) {
+	if n != keyIDBufSize {
 		err = errs.ErrEncryptionNewDataKey.GenWithStack(
 			"no enough random bytes to generate data key id, bytes %d", n)
 		return
diff --git a/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go b/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go
index 31962e9e99d..d6d7845284a 100644
--- a/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go
+++ b/pkg/encryption/master_key_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package encryption
 import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/encryptionpb"
@@ -94,8 +95,7 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingPath(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	path := dir + "/key"
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "key")
 	config := &encryptionpb.MasterKey{
 		Backend: &encryptionpb.MasterKey_File{
 			File: &encryptionpb.MasterKeyFile{
@@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyNotHexString(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	path := dir + "/key"
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "key")
 	os.WriteFile(path, []byte("not-a-hex-string"), 0600)
 	config := &encryptionpb.MasterKey{
 		Backend: &encryptionpb.MasterKey_File{
@@ -125,8 +124,7 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyNotHexString(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewFileMasterKeyLengthMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	path := dir + "/key"
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "key")
 	os.WriteFile(path, []byte("2f07ec61e5a50284f47f2b402a962ec6"), 0600)
 	config := &encryptionpb.MasterKey{
 		Backend: &encryptionpb.MasterKey_File{
@@ -142,8 +140,7 @@ func TestNewFileMasterKeyLengthMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNewFileMasterKey(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	key := "2f07ec61e5a50284f47f2b402a962ec672e500b26cb3aa568bb1531300c74806" // #nosec G101
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	path := dir + "/key"
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "key")
 	os.WriteFile(path, []byte(key), 0600)
 	config := &encryptionpb.MasterKey{
 		Backend: &encryptionpb.MasterKey_File{
diff --git a/pkg/gctuner/finalizer_test.go b/pkg/gctuner/finalizer_test.go
index 64cb308d931..9231ca633e5 100644
--- a/pkg/gctuner/finalizer_test.go
+++ b/pkg/gctuner/finalizer_test.go
@@ -12,14 +12,13 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//go:build enable_flaky_tests
-
 package gctuner
 
 import (
 	"runtime"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ type testState struct {
 }
 
 func TestFinalizer(t *testing.T) {
-	maxCount := int32(16)
+	maxCount := int32(8)
 	state := &testState{}
 	f := newFinalizer(func() {
 		n := atomic.AddInt32(&state.count, 1)
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ func TestFinalizer(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	for i := int32(1); i <= maxCount; i++ {
 		runtime.GC()
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
 		require.Equal(t, i, atomic.LoadInt32(&state.count))
 	}
 	require.Nil(t, f.ref)
diff --git a/pkg/gctuner/memory_limit_tuner_test.go b/pkg/gctuner/memory_limit_tuner_test.go
index f56a64a7326..5e5f84ccbac 100644
--- a/pkg/gctuner/memory_limit_tuner_test.go
+++ b/pkg/gctuner/memory_limit_tuner_test.go
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//go:build enable_flaky_tests
-
 package gctuner
 
 import (
@@ -47,9 +45,9 @@ func (a *mockAllocator) freeAll() {
 }
 
 func TestGlobalMemoryTuner(t *testing.T) {
-	require.NoError(t, failpoint.Enable("github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/gctuner/testMemoryLimitTuner", "return(true)"))
+	require.NoError(t, failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/gctuner/testMemoryLimitTuner", "return(true)"))
 	defer func() {
-		require.NoError(t, failpoint.Disable("github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/gctuner/testMemoryLimitTuner"))
+		require.NoError(t, failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/gctuner/testMemoryLimitTuner"))
 	}()
 	// Close GOGCTuner
 	gogcTuner := EnableGOGCTuner.Load()
@@ -61,11 +59,19 @@ func TestGlobalMemoryTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.UpdateMemoryLimit()
 	require.True(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.isTuning.Load())
 	defer func() {
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) // If test.count > 1, wait tuning finished.
-		require.True(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.isTuning.Load())
-		// skip unstable test
-		// require.False(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.waitingReset.Load())
-		require.Equal(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.nextGCTriggeredByMemoryLimit.Load(), false)
+		// If test.count > 1, wait tuning finished.
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+			//nolint: all_revive
+			return GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.isTuning.Load()
+		}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+			//nolint: all_revive
+			return !GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.waitingReset.Load()
+		}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+			//nolint: all_revive
+			return !GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.nextGCTriggeredByMemoryLimit.Load()
+		}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
 	}()
 
 	allocator := &mockAllocator{}
@@ -77,44 +83,43 @@ func TestGlobalMemoryTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	checkNextGCEqualMemoryLimit := func() {
 		runtime.ReadMemStats(r)
-		// skip unstable test
-		// nextGC := r.NextGC
-		// memoryLimit := GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.calcMemoryLimit(GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.GetPercentage())
+		nextGC := r.NextGC
+		memoryLimit := GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.calcMemoryLimit(GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.GetPercentage())
 		// In golang source, nextGC = memoryLimit - three parts memory.
-		// require.True(t, nextGC < uint64(memoryLimit))
+		require.Less(t, nextGC, uint64(memoryLimit))
 	}
 
 	memory600mb := allocator.alloc(600 << 20)
 	gcNum := getNowGCNum()
 
 	memory210mb := allocator.alloc(210 << 20)
-	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-	// skip unstable test
-	// require.True(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.waitingReset.Load())
-	require.True(t, gcNum < getNowGCNum())
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.waitingReset.Load() && gcNum < getNowGCNum()
+	}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
 	// Test waiting for reset
-	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	require.Equal(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.calcMemoryLimit(fallbackPercentage), debug.SetMemoryLimit(-1))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.calcMemoryLimit(fallbackPercentage) == debug.SetMemoryLimit(-1)
+	}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
 	gcNum = getNowGCNum()
 	memory100mb := allocator.alloc(100 << 20)
-	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-	require.Equal(t, gcNum, getNowGCNum()) // No GC
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return gcNum == getNowGCNum()
+	}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond) // No GC
 
 	allocator.free(memory210mb)
 	allocator.free(memory100mb)
 	runtime.GC()
 	// Trigger GC in 80% again
-	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	// skip unstable test
-	// require.Equal(t, GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.calcMemoryLimit(GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.GetPercentage()), debug.SetMemoryLimit(-1))
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.calcMemoryLimit(GlobalMemoryLimitTuner.GetPercentage()) == debug.SetMemoryLimit(-1)
+	}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
 	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-	// skip unstable test
-	// gcNum = getNowGCNum()
+	gcNum = getNowGCNum()
 	checkNextGCEqualMemoryLimit()
 	memory210mb = allocator.alloc(210 << 20)
-	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-	// skip unstable test
-	// require.True(t, gcNum < getNowGCNum())
+	require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
+		return gcNum < getNowGCNum()
+	}, 5*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond)
 	allocator.free(memory210mb)
 	allocator.free(memory600mb)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/gctuner/tuner.go b/pkg/gctuner/tuner.go
index 172c6adf326..74932fe174b 100644
--- a/pkg/gctuner/tuner.go
+++ b/pkg/gctuner/tuner.go
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ func (t *tuner) getGCPercent() uint32 {
 // tuning check the memory inuse and tune GC percent dynamically.
 // Go runtime ensure that it will be called serially.
 func (t *tuner) tuning() {
+	if !EnableGOGCTuner.Load() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	inuse := readMemoryInuse()
 	threshold := t.getThreshold()
 	log.Debug("tuning", zap.Uint64("inuse", inuse), zap.Uint64("threshold", threshold),
diff --git a/pkg/gctuner/tuner_calc_test.go b/pkg/gctuner/tuner_calc_test.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 473f5bda67d..00000000000
--- a/pkg/gctuner/tuner_calc_test.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2023 TiKV Project Authors.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package gctuner
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestCalcGCPercent(t *testing.T) {
-	const gb = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
-	// use default value when invalid params
-	require.Equal(t, defaultGCPercent, calcGCPercent(0, 0))
-	require.Equal(t, defaultGCPercent, calcGCPercent(0, 1))
-	require.Equal(t, defaultGCPercent, calcGCPercent(1, 0))
-
-	require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(1, 3*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(gb/10, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(gb/2, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, uint32(300), calcGCPercent(1*gb, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, uint32(166), calcGCPercent(1.5*gb, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, uint32(100), calcGCPercent(2*gb, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, uint32(100), calcGCPercent(3*gb, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, minGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(4*gb, 4*gb))
-	require.Equal(t, minGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(5*gb, 4*gb))
-}
diff --git a/pkg/gctuner/tuner_test.go b/pkg/gctuner/tuner_test.go
index 604cd449b35..7018634c5d1 100644
--- a/pkg/gctuner/tuner_test.go
+++ b/pkg/gctuner/tuner_test.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
 //
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 //
 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//go:build enable_flaky_tests
-
 package gctuner
 
 import (
 	"runtime"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var testHeap []byte
 
 func TestTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	EnableGOGCTuner.Store(true)
-	memLimit := uint64(1000 * 1024 * 1024) // 1000 MB
+	memLimit := uint64(1000 * units.MiB) // 1000 MB
 	threshold := memLimit / 2
 	tn := newTuner(threshold)
 	require.Equal(t, threshold, tn.threshold.Load())
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ func TestTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	runtime.GC()
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		runtime.GC()
-		require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), tn.getGCPercent())
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return maxGCPercent.Load() == tn.getGCPercent() },
+			1*time.Second, 50*time.Microsecond)
 	}
 
 	// 1/4 threshold
@@ -55,8 +56,10 @@ func TestTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	runtime.GC()
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		runtime.GC()
-		require.GreaterOrEqual(t, tn.getGCPercent(), minGCPercent.Load())
-		require.LessOrEqual(t, tn.getGCPercent(), maxGCPercent.Load()/2)
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return tn.getGCPercent() >= minGCPercent.Load() },
+			1*time.Second, 50*time.Microsecond)
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return tn.getGCPercent() <= maxGCPercent.Load()/2 },
+			1*time.Second, 50*time.Microsecond)
 	}
 
 	// 3/4 threshold
@@ -64,7 +67,8 @@ func TestTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	runtime.GC()
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		runtime.GC()
-		require.Equal(t, minGCPercent.Load(), tn.getGCPercent())
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return minGCPercent.Load() == tn.getGCPercent() },
+			1*time.Second, 50*time.Microsecond)
 	}
 
 	// out of threshold
@@ -72,6 +76,25 @@ func TestTuner(t *testing.T) {
 	runtime.GC()
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		runtime.GC()
-		require.Equal(t, minGCPercent.Load(), tn.getGCPercent())
+		require.Eventually(t, func() bool { return minGCPercent.Load() == tn.getGCPercent() },
+			1*time.Second, 50*time.Microsecond)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestCalcGCPercent(t *testing.T) {
+	const gb = units.GiB
+	// use default value when invalid params
+	require.Equal(t, defaultGCPercent, calcGCPercent(0, 0))
+	require.Equal(t, defaultGCPercent, calcGCPercent(0, 1))
+	require.Equal(t, defaultGCPercent, calcGCPercent(1, 0))
+
+	require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(1, 3*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(gb/10, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, maxGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(gb/2, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(300), calcGCPercent(1*gb, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(166), calcGCPercent(1.5*gb, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(100), calcGCPercent(2*gb, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, uint32(100), calcGCPercent(3*gb, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, minGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(4*gb, 4*gb))
+	require.Equal(t, minGCPercent.Load(), calcGCPercent(5*gb, 4*gb))
+}
diff --git a/pkg/gogc/gogc.go b/pkg/gogc/gogc.go
index 110b596fb89..2d3039ca244 100644
--- a/pkg/gogc/gogc.go
+++ b/pkg/gogc/gogc.go
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync/atomic"
-
-	"github.com/pingcap/log"
-	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
 var gogcValue int64
@@ -39,9 +36,6 @@ func SetGOGC(val int) int {
 		val = 100
 	}
 	result := debug.SetGCPercent(val)
-	if result != val {
-		log.Info("debug.SetGCPercent", zap.Int("val", val), zap.Int("result", result))
-	}
 	atomic.StoreInt64(&gogcValue, int64(val))
 	return result
 }
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/discovery/discover.go b/pkg/mcs/discovery/discover.go
index 1ce5ecda51d..3e1d678cffb 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/discovery/discover.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/discovery/discover.go
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ func Discover(cli *clientv3.Client, clusterID, serviceName string) ([]string, er
 }
 
 // GetMSMembers returns all the members of the specified service name.
-func GetMSMembers(name string, client *clientv3.Client) ([]ServiceRegistryEntry, error) {
-	switch name {
+func GetMSMembers(serviceName string, client *clientv3.Client) ([]ServiceRegistryEntry, error) {
+	switch serviceName {
 	case utils.TSOServiceName, utils.SchedulingServiceName, utils.ResourceManagerServiceName:
 		clusterID, err := etcdutil.GetClusterID(client, utils.ClusterIDPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		servicePath := ServicePath(strconv.FormatUint(clusterID, 10), name)
+		servicePath := ServicePath(strconv.FormatUint(clusterID, 10), serviceName)
 		resps, err := kv.NewSlowLogTxn(client).Then(clientv3.OpGet(servicePath, clientv3.WithPrefix())).Commit()
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errs.ErrEtcdKVGet.Wrap(err).GenWithStackByCause()
@@ -75,5 +75,5 @@ func GetMSMembers(name string, client *clientv3.Client) ([]ServiceRegistryEntry,
 		return entries, nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, errors.Errorf("unknown service name %s", name)
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("unknown service name %s", serviceName)
 }
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/discovery/registry_entry.go b/pkg/mcs/discovery/registry_entry.go
index bf11ae5c8a4..db4ac44a2cc 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/discovery/registry_entry.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/discovery/registry_entry.go
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ import (
 
 // ServiceRegistryEntry is the registry entry of a service
 type ServiceRegistryEntry struct {
+	// The specific value will be assigned only if the startup parameter is added.
+	// If not assigned, the default value(service-hostname) will be used.
+	Name           string `json:"name"`
 	ServiceAddr    string `json:"service-addr"`
 	Version        string `json:"version"`
 	GitHash        string `json:"git-hash"`
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go
index 2ccdfb05cc4..03fc6718926 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/config.go
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ func (c *Config) Parse(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) error {
 	}
 
 	// Ignore the error check here
+	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Name, "name")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Log.Level, "log-level")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Log.File.Filename, "log-file")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Metric.PushAddress, "metrics-addr")
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/server.go b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/server.go
index 708a11344d4..19317d8202a 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/server.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/server.go
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ func (s *Server) startServer() (err error) {
 	s.startServerLoop()
 
 	// Server has started.
-	entry := &discovery.ServiceRegistryEntry{ServiceAddr: s.cfg.AdvertiseListenAddr}
+	entry := &discovery.ServiceRegistryEntry{ServiceAddr: s.cfg.AdvertiseListenAddr, Name: s.Name()}
 	serializedEntry, err := entry.Serialize()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/testutil.go b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/testutil.go
index 0277e5e8a8f..3577301258c 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/testutil.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/resourcemanager/server/testutil.go
@@ -49,16 +49,18 @@ func NewTestServer(ctx context.Context, re *require.Assertions, cfg *Config) (*S
 // GenerateConfig generates a new config with the given options.
 func GenerateConfig(c *Config) (*Config, error) {
 	arguments := []string{
+		"--name=" + c.Name,
 		"--listen-addr=" + c.ListenAddr,
 		"--advertise-listen-addr=" + c.AdvertiseListenAddr,
 		"--backend-endpoints=" + c.BackendEndpoints,
 	}
 
 	flagSet := pflag.NewFlagSet("test", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	flagSet.StringP("name", "", "", "human-readable name for this resource manager member")
 	flagSet.BoolP("version", "V", false, "print version information and exit")
 	flagSet.StringP("config", "", "", "config file")
 	flagSet.StringP("backend-endpoints", "", "", "url for etcd client")
-	flagSet.StringP("listen-addr", "", "", "listen address for tso service")
+	flagSet.StringP("listen-addr", "", "", "listen address for resource manager service")
 	flagSet.StringP("advertise-listen-addr", "", "", "advertise urls for listen address (default '${listen-addr}')")
 	flagSet.StringP("cacert", "", "", "path of file that contains list of trusted TLS CAs")
 	flagSet.StringP("cert", "", "", "path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format")
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go
index c86c739f724..955af4b9b4a 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/cluster.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/scatter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/schedulers"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/splitter"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/slice"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics/buckets"
@@ -343,8 +344,9 @@ func (c *Cluster) updateScheduler() {
 		// Remove the deleted schedulers.
 		for _, name := range schedulersController.GetSchedulerNames() {
 			scheduler := schedulersController.GetScheduler(name)
+			oldType := types.SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap[scheduler.GetType()]
 			if slice.AnyOf(latestSchedulersConfig, func(i int) bool {
-				return latestSchedulersConfig[i].Type == scheduler.GetType()
+				return latestSchedulersConfig[i].Type == oldType
 			}) {
 				continue
 			}
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go
index 2111aa3ddcc..c1fcad33ace 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/config/config.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core/storelimit"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/mcs/utils"
 	sc "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/config"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/slice"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/configutil"
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ func (c *Config) Parse(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) error {
 	}
 
 	// Ignore the error check here
+	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Name, "name")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Log.Level, "log-level")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Log.File.Filename, "log-file")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Metric.PushAddress, "metrics-addr")
@@ -646,10 +648,11 @@ func (o *PersistConfig) SetMaxReplicas(replicas int) {
 }
 
 // IsSchedulerDisabled returns if the scheduler is disabled.
-func (o *PersistConfig) IsSchedulerDisabled(t string) bool {
+func (o *PersistConfig) IsSchedulerDisabled(tp types.CheckerSchedulerType) bool {
+	oldType := types.SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap[tp]
 	schedulers := o.GetScheduleConfig().Schedulers
 	for _, s := range schedulers {
-		if t == s.Type {
+		if oldType == s.Type {
 			return s.Disable
 		}
 	}
@@ -739,11 +742,11 @@ func (o *PersistConfig) IsRaftKV2() bool {
 
 // AddSchedulerCfg adds the scheduler configurations.
 // This method is a no-op since we only use configurations derived from one-way synchronization from API server now.
-func (*PersistConfig) AddSchedulerCfg(string, []string) {}
+func (*PersistConfig) AddSchedulerCfg(types.CheckerSchedulerType, []string) {}
 
 // RemoveSchedulerCfg removes the scheduler configurations.
 // This method is a no-op since we only use configurations derived from one-way synchronization from API server now.
-func (*PersistConfig) RemoveSchedulerCfg(string) {}
+func (*PersistConfig) RemoveSchedulerCfg(types.CheckerSchedulerType) {}
 
 // CheckLabelProperty checks if the label property is satisfied.
 func (*PersistConfig) CheckLabelProperty(string, []*metapb.StoreLabel) bool {
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go
index 1459ccd3bac..7eb2554f7f2 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ var SetUpRestHandler = func(*Service) (http.Handler, apiutil.APIServiceGroup) {
 
 type dummyRestService struct{}
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (dummyRestService) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotImplemented)
 	w.Write([]byte("not implemented"))
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ type heartbeatServer struct {
 	closed int32
 }
 
+// Send implements the HeartbeatStream interface.
 func (s *heartbeatServer) Send(m core.RegionHeartbeatResponse) error {
 	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.closed) == 1 {
 		return io.EOF
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ func (s *heartbeatServer) Send(m core.RegionHeartbeatResponse) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *heartbeatServer) Recv() (*schedulingpb.RegionHeartbeatRequest, error) {
+func (s *heartbeatServer) recv() (*schedulingpb.RegionHeartbeatRequest, error) {
 	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.closed) == 1 {
 		return nil, io.EOF
 	}
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ func (s *Service) RegionHeartbeat(stream schedulingpb.Scheduling_RegionHeartbeat
 	}()
 
 	for {
-		request, err := server.Recv()
+		request, err := server.recv()
 		if err == io.EOF {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ func (s *Service) AskBatchSplit(_ context.Context, request *schedulingpb.AskBatc
 	// If region splits during the scheduling process, regions with abnormal
 	// status may be left, and these regions need to be checked with higher
 	// priority.
-	c.GetCoordinator().GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(recordRegions...)
+	c.GetCoordinator().GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(false, recordRegions...)
 
 	return &schedulingpb.AskBatchSplitResponse{
 		Header: s.header(),
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/server.go b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/server.go
index 8eb9e49d964..50936325f45 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/server.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/scheduling/server/server.go
@@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ func (s *Server) startServer() (err error) {
 		GitHash:        versioninfo.PDGitHash,
 		DeployPath:     deployPath,
 		StartTimestamp: s.StartTimestamp(),
+		Name:           s.Name(),
 	}
 	uniqueName := s.cfg.GetAdvertiseListenAddr()
 	uniqueID := memberutil.GenerateUniqueID(uniqueName)
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/server/server.go b/pkg/mcs/server/server.go
index 6aec799278c..d30d3337a46 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/server/server.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/server/server.go
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ func (bs *BaseServer) GetHTTPClient() *http.Client {
 	return bs.httpClient
 }
 
-// SetETCDClient sets the etcd client.
-func (bs *BaseServer) SetETCDClient(etcdClient *clientv3.Client) {
+// SetEtcdClient sets the etcd client.
+func (bs *BaseServer) SetEtcdClient(etcdClient *clientv3.Client) {
 	bs.etcdClient = etcdClient
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go
index 8cfef98ebaf..82ac777ad06 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/config.go
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ func (c *Config) Parse(flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) error {
 	}
 
 	// Ignore the error check here
+	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Name, "name")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Log.Level, "log-level")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Log.File.Filename, "log-file")
 	configutil.AdjustCommandLineString(flagSet, &c.Metric.PushAddress, "metrics-addr")
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go
index 60ce2917ed5..a120cbc9868 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/server.go
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ func (s *Server) startServer() (err error) {
 		GitHash:        versioninfo.PDGitHash,
 		DeployPath:     deployPath,
 		StartTimestamp: s.StartTimestamp(),
+		Name:           s.Name(),
 	}
 	s.keyspaceGroupManager = tso.NewKeyspaceGroupManager(
 		s.serverLoopCtx, s.serviceID, s.GetClient(), s.GetHTTPClient(), s.cfg.AdvertiseListenAddr,
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/testutil.go b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/testutil.go
index cf5d45e7754..5dcfd4759b9 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/tso/server/testutil.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/tso/server/testutil.go
@@ -34,12 +34,14 @@ func MustNewGrpcClient(re *require.Assertions, addr string) (*grpc.ClientConn, t
 // GenerateConfig generates a new config with the given options.
 func GenerateConfig(c *Config) (*Config, error) {
 	arguments := []string{
+		"--name=" + c.Name,
 		"--listen-addr=" + c.ListenAddr,
 		"--advertise-listen-addr=" + c.AdvertiseListenAddr,
 		"--backend-endpoints=" + c.BackendEndpoints,
 	}
 
 	flagSet := pflag.NewFlagSet("test", pflag.ContinueOnError)
+	flagSet.StringP("name", "", "", "human-readable name for this tso member")
 	flagSet.BoolP("version", "V", false, "print version information and exit")
 	flagSet.StringP("config", "", "", "config file")
 	flagSet.StringP("backend-endpoints", "", "", "url for etcd client")
diff --git a/pkg/mcs/utils/util.go b/pkg/mcs/utils/util.go
index 844cf17fde4..55e6c54e9b9 100644
--- a/pkg/mcs/utils/util.go
+++ b/pkg/mcs/utils/util.go
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ type server interface {
 	GetGRPCServer() *grpc.Server
 	SetGRPCServer(*grpc.Server)
 	SetHTTPServer(*http.Server)
-	SetETCDClient(*clientv3.Client)
+	SetEtcdClient(*clientv3.Client)
 	SetHTTPClient(*http.Client)
 	IsSecure() bool
 	RegisterGRPCService(*grpc.Server)
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func InitClient(s server) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	s.SetETCDClient(etcdClient)
+	s.SetEtcdClient(etcdClient)
 	s.SetHTTPClient(etcdutil.CreateHTTPClient(tlsConfig))
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go b/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go
index cb1efeb544b..bbd4fbb6811 100644
--- a/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go
+++ b/pkg/mock/mockcluster/mockcluster.go
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ func (mc *Cluster) SetStoreLabel(storeID uint64, labels map[string]string) {
 }
 
 // AddPendingProcessedRegions mock method
-func (mc *Cluster) AddPendingProcessedRegions(ids ...uint64) {
+func (mc *Cluster) AddPendingProcessedRegions(_ bool, ids ...uint64) {
 	for _, id := range ids {
 		mc.pendingProcessedRegions[id] = struct{}{}
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go b/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go
index 4b1b51f1768..1d65ff6a568 100644
--- a/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go
+++ b/pkg/ratelimit/runner.go
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ type taskID struct {
 	name string
 }
 
+// ConcurrentRunner is a task runner that limits the number of concurrent tasks.
 type ConcurrentRunner struct {
 	ctx                context.Context
 	cancel             context.CancelFunc
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/checker_controller.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/checker_controller.go
index f772219558b..200ab388e30 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/checker_controller.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/checker_controller.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package checker
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/failpoint"
@@ -35,12 +36,16 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
+	suspectRegionLimit         = 1024
 	checkSuspectRangesInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
 	// DefaultPendingRegionCacheSize is the default length of waiting list.
 	DefaultPendingRegionCacheSize = 100000
-	// It takes about 1.3 minutes(1000000/128*10/60/1000) to iterate 1 million regions(with DefaultPatrolRegionInterval=10ms).
-	patrolScanRegionLimit = 128
-	suspectRegionLimit    = 1024
+	// For 1,024,000 regions, patrolRegionScanLimit is 1000, which is max(MinPatrolRegionScanLimit, 1,024,000/patrolRegionPartition)
+	// In order to avoid the patrolRegionScanLimit to be too big or too small, it will be limited to [128,8192].
+	// It takes about 10s to iterate 1,024,000 regions(with DefaultPatrolRegionInterval=10ms) where other steps are not considered.
+	MinPatrolRegionScanLimit = 128
+	MaxPatrolScanRegionLimit = 8192
+	patrolRegionPartition    = 1024
 )
 
 var (
@@ -63,7 +68,7 @@ type Controller struct {
 	mergeChecker            *MergeChecker
 	jointStateChecker       *JointStateChecker
 	priorityInspector       *PriorityInspector
-	pendingProcessedRegions cache.Cache
+	pendingProcessedRegions *cache.TTLUint64
 	suspectKeyRanges        *cache.TTLString // suspect key-range regions that may need fix
 
 	// duration is the duration of the last patrol round.
@@ -76,11 +81,14 @@ type Controller struct {
 	// It's used to update the ticker, so we need to
 	// record it to avoid updating the ticker frequently.
 	interval time.Duration
+	// patrolRegionScanLimit is the limit of regions to scan.
+	// It is calculated by the number of regions.
+	patrolRegionScanLimit int
 }
 
 // NewController create a new Controller.
 func NewController(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf config.CheckerConfigProvider, ruleManager *placement.RuleManager, labeler *labeler.RegionLabeler, opController *operator.Controller) *Controller {
-	pendingProcessedRegions := cache.NewDefaultCache(DefaultPendingRegionCacheSize)
+	pendingProcessedRegions := cache.NewIDTTL(ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute)
 	return &Controller{
 		ctx:                     ctx,
 		cluster:                 cluster,
@@ -96,6 +104,7 @@ func NewController(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf config
 		pendingProcessedRegions: pendingProcessedRegions,
 		suspectKeyRanges:        cache.NewStringTTL(ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute),
 		interval:                cluster.GetCheckerConfig().GetPatrolRegionInterval(),
+		patrolRegionScanLimit:   calculateScanLimit(cluster),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -113,36 +122,40 @@ func (c *Controller) PatrolRegions() {
 		select {
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			c.updateTickerIfNeeded(ticker)
+			if c.cluster.IsSchedulingHalted() {
+				log.Debug("skip patrol regions due to scheduling is halted")
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Check priority regions first.
+			c.checkPriorityRegions()
+			// Check pending processed regions first.
+			c.checkPendingProcessedRegions()
+
+			key, regions = c.checkRegions(key)
+			if len(regions) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Updates the label level isolation statistics.
+			c.cluster.UpdateRegionsLabelLevelStats(regions)
+			// When the key is nil, it means that the scan is finished.
+			if len(key) == 0 {
+				// update the scan limit.
+				c.patrolRegionScanLimit = calculateScanLimit(c.cluster)
+				// update the metrics.
+				dur := time.Since(start)
+				patrolCheckRegionsGauge.Set(dur.Seconds())
+				c.setPatrolRegionsDuration(dur)
+				start = time.Now()
+			}
+			failpoint.Inject("breakPatrol", func() {
+				failpoint.Return()
+			})
 		case <-c.ctx.Done():
 			patrolCheckRegionsGauge.Set(0)
 			c.setPatrolRegionsDuration(0)
 			return
 		}
-		if c.cluster.IsSchedulingHalted() {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		// Check priority regions first.
-		c.checkPriorityRegions()
-		// Check pending processed regions first.
-		c.checkPendingProcessedRegions()
-
-		key, regions = c.checkRegions(key)
-		if len(regions) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Updates the label level isolation statistics.
-		c.cluster.UpdateRegionsLabelLevelStats(regions)
-		// When the key is nil, it means that the scan is finished.
-		if len(key) == 0 {
-			dur := time.Since(start)
-			patrolCheckRegionsGauge.Set(dur.Seconds())
-			c.setPatrolRegionsDuration(dur)
-			start = time.Now()
-		}
-		failpoint.Inject("breakPatrol", func() {
-			failpoint.Break()
-		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +173,7 @@ func (c *Controller) setPatrolRegionsDuration(dur time.Duration) {
 }
 
 func (c *Controller) checkRegions(startKey []byte) (key []byte, regions []*core.RegionInfo) {
-	regions = c.cluster.ScanRegions(startKey, nil, patrolScanRegionLimit)
+	regions = c.cluster.ScanRegions(startKey, nil, c.patrolRegionScanLimit)
 	if len(regions) == 0 {
 		// Resets the scan key.
 		key = nil
@@ -241,7 +254,7 @@ func (c *Controller) CheckRegion(region *core.RegionInfo) []*operator.Operator {
 				if opController.OperatorCount(operator.OpReplica) < c.conf.GetReplicaScheduleLimit() {
 					return []*operator.Operator{op}
 				}
-				operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(c.ruleChecker.Name(), operator.OpReplica.String()).Inc()
+				operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(c.ruleChecker.GetType(), operator.OpReplica)
 				c.pendingProcessedRegions.Put(region.GetID(), nil)
 			}
 		}
@@ -253,7 +266,7 @@ func (c *Controller) CheckRegion(region *core.RegionInfo) []*operator.Operator {
 			if opController.OperatorCount(operator.OpReplica) < c.conf.GetReplicaScheduleLimit() {
 				return []*operator.Operator{op}
 			}
-			operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(c.replicaChecker.Name(), operator.OpReplica.String()).Inc()
+			operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(c.replicaChecker.GetType(), operator.OpReplica)
 			c.pendingProcessedRegions.Put(region.GetID(), nil)
 		}
 	}
@@ -270,7 +283,7 @@ func (c *Controller) CheckRegion(region *core.RegionInfo) []*operator.Operator {
 	if c.mergeChecker != nil {
 		allowed := opController.OperatorCount(operator.OpMerge) < c.conf.GetMergeScheduleLimit()
 		if !allowed {
-			operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(c.mergeChecker.GetType(), operator.OpMerge.String()).Inc()
+			operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(c.mergeChecker.GetType(), operator.OpMerge)
 		} else if ops := c.mergeChecker.Check(region); ops != nil {
 			// It makes sure that two operators can be added successfully altogether.
 			return ops
@@ -298,7 +311,7 @@ func (c *Controller) tryAddOperators(region *core.RegionInfo) {
 		c.opController.AddWaitingOperator(ops...)
 		c.RemovePendingProcessedRegion(id)
 	} else {
-		c.AddPendingProcessedRegions(id)
+		c.AddPendingProcessedRegions(true, id)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -314,16 +327,15 @@ func (c *Controller) GetRuleChecker() *RuleChecker {
 
 // GetPendingProcessedRegions returns the pending processed regions in the cache.
 func (c *Controller) GetPendingProcessedRegions() []uint64 {
-	pendingRegions := make([]uint64, 0)
-	for _, item := range c.pendingProcessedRegions.Elems() {
-		pendingRegions = append(pendingRegions, item.Key)
-	}
-	return pendingRegions
+	return c.pendingProcessedRegions.GetAllID()
 }
 
 // AddPendingProcessedRegions adds the pending processed region into the cache.
-func (c *Controller) AddPendingProcessedRegions(ids ...uint64) {
+func (c *Controller) AddPendingProcessedRegions(needCheckLen bool, ids ...uint64) {
 	for _, id := range ids {
+		if needCheckLen && c.pendingProcessedRegions.Len() > DefaultPendingRegionCacheSize {
+			return
+		}
 		c.pendingProcessedRegions.Put(id, nil)
 	}
 }
@@ -372,7 +384,7 @@ func (c *Controller) CheckSuspectRanges() {
 			if lastRegion.GetEndKey() != nil && bytes.Compare(lastRegion.GetEndKey(), keyRange[1]) < 0 {
 				c.AddSuspectKeyRange(lastRegion.GetEndKey(), keyRange[1])
 			}
-			c.AddPendingProcessedRegions(regionIDList...)
+			c.AddPendingProcessedRegions(false, regionIDList...)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -439,3 +451,19 @@ func (c *Controller) updateTickerIfNeeded(ticker *time.Ticker) {
 		log.Info("checkers starts patrol regions with new interval", zap.Duration("interval", newInterval))
 	}
 }
+
+// GetPatrolRegionScanLimit returns the limit of regions to scan.
+// It only used for test.
+func (c *Controller) GetPatrolRegionScanLimit() int {
+	return c.patrolRegionScanLimit
+}
+
+func calculateScanLimit(cluster sche.CheckerCluster) int {
+	regionCount := cluster.GetTotalRegionCount()
+	failpoint.Inject("regionCount", func(val failpoint.Value) {
+		c, _ := strconv.ParseInt(val.(string), 10, 64)
+		regionCount = int(c)
+	})
+	scanlimit := max(MinPatrolRegionScanLimit, regionCount/patrolRegionPartition)
+	return min(scanlimit, MaxPatrolScanRegionLimit)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go
index 1a7548a1084..65189d35c1d 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/merge_checker.go
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/labeler"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/placement"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/logutil"
 )
 
@@ -69,8 +70,8 @@ func NewMergeChecker(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf conf
 }
 
 // GetType return MergeChecker's type
-func (*MergeChecker) GetType() string {
-	return "merge-checker"
+func (*MergeChecker) GetType() types.CheckerSchedulerType {
+	return types.MergeChecker
 }
 
 // RecordRegionSplit put the recently split region into cache. MergeChecker
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go
index f75ffe7e882..b0c42e88258 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker.go
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ type ReplicaChecker struct {
 	PauseController
 	cluster                 sche.CheckerCluster
 	conf                    config.CheckerConfigProvider
-	pendingProcessedRegions cache.Cache
+	pendingProcessedRegions *cache.TTLUint64
 }
 
 // NewReplicaChecker creates a replica checker.
-func NewReplicaChecker(cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf config.CheckerConfigProvider, pendingProcessedRegions cache.Cache) *ReplicaChecker {
+func NewReplicaChecker(cluster sche.CheckerCluster, conf config.CheckerConfigProvider, pendingProcessedRegions *cache.TTLUint64) *ReplicaChecker {
 	return &ReplicaChecker{
 		cluster:                 cluster,
 		conf:                    conf,
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ func (*ReplicaChecker) Name() string {
 	return types.ReplicaChecker.String()
 }
 
+// GetType return ReplicaChecker's type.
+func (*ReplicaChecker) GetType() types.CheckerSchedulerType {
+	return types.ReplicaChecker
+}
+
 // Check verifies a region's replicas, creating an operator.Operator if need.
 func (r *ReplicaChecker) Check(region *core.RegionInfo) *operator.Operator {
 	replicaCheckerCounter.Inc()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker_test.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker_test.go
index a9139ee9804..da04fb6d768 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/replica_checker_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	suite.ctx, suite.cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	suite.cluster = mockcluster.NewCluster(suite.ctx, cfg)
 	suite.cluster.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
-	suite.rc = NewReplicaChecker(suite.cluster, suite.cluster.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	suite.rc = NewReplicaChecker(suite.cluster, suite.cluster.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 	stats := &pdpb.StoreStats{
 		Capacity:  100,
 		Available: 100,
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestBasic() {
 	tc := mockcluster.NewCluster(suite.ctx, opt)
 	tc.SetMaxSnapshotCount(2)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	// Add stores 1,2,3,4.
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 4)
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestLostStore() {
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 1)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 1)
 
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	// now region peer in store 1,2,3.but we just have store 1,2
 	// This happens only in recovering the PD tc
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestOffline() {
 	tc.SetMaxReplicas(3)
 	tc.SetLocationLabels([]string{"zone", "rack", "host"})
 
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "rack": "r1", "host": "h1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(2, 2, map[string]string{"zone": "z2", "rack": "r1", "host": "h1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(3, 3, map[string]string{"zone": "z3", "rack": "r1", "host": "h1"})
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestDistinctScore() {
 	tc.SetMaxReplicas(3)
 	tc.SetLocationLabels([]string{"zone", "rack", "host"})
 
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 9, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "rack": "r1", "host": "h1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(2, 8, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "rack": "r1", "host": "h1"})
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestDistinctScore2() {
 	tc.SetMaxReplicas(5)
 	tc.SetLocationLabels([]string{"zone", "host"})
 
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "host": "h1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(2, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "host": "h2"})
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestStorageThreshold() {
 	tc := mockcluster.NewCluster(suite.ctx, opt)
 	tc.SetLocationLabels([]string{"zone"})
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1"})
 	tc.UpdateStorageRatio(1, 0.5, 0.5)
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestOpts() {
 	opt := mockconfig.NewTestOptions()
 	tc := mockcluster.NewCluster(suite.ctx, opt)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 100)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 100)
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestFixDownPeer() {
 	tc := mockcluster.NewCluster(suite.ctx, opt)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.SetLocationLabels([]string{"zone"})
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(2, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1"})
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ func (suite *replicaCheckerTestSuite) TestFixOfflinePeer() {
 	tc := mockcluster.NewCluster(suite.ctx, opt)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.SetLocationLabels([]string{"zone"})
-	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	rc := NewReplicaChecker(tc, tc.GetCheckerConfig(), cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(2, 1, map[string]string{"zone": "z1"})
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go
index a90de0a58d4..e29cd2bc05b 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker.go
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ type RuleChecker struct {
 	PauseController
 	cluster                 sche.CheckerCluster
 	ruleManager             *placement.RuleManager
-	pendingProcessedRegions cache.Cache
+	pendingProcessedRegions *cache.TTLUint64
 	pendingList             cache.Cache
 	switchWitnessCache      *cache.TTLUint64
 	record                  *recorder
 }
 
 // NewRuleChecker creates a checker instance.
-func NewRuleChecker(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, ruleManager *placement.RuleManager, pendingProcessedRegions cache.Cache) *RuleChecker {
+func NewRuleChecker(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.CheckerCluster, ruleManager *placement.RuleManager, pendingProcessedRegions *cache.TTLUint64) *RuleChecker {
 	return &RuleChecker{
 		cluster:                 cluster,
 		ruleManager:             ruleManager,
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ func (*RuleChecker) Name() string {
 	return types.RuleChecker.String()
 }
 
+// GetType returns RuleChecker's type.
+func (*RuleChecker) GetType() types.CheckerSchedulerType {
+	return types.RuleChecker
+}
+
 // Check checks if the region matches placement rules and returns Operator to
 // fix it.
 func (c *RuleChecker) Check(region *core.RegionInfo) *operator.Operator {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker_test.go b/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker_test.go
index f99208a988b..b24a95e2ade 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/checker/rule_checker_test.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (suite *ruleCheckerTestSuite) SetupTest() {
 	suite.cluster.SetEnableWitness(true)
 	suite.cluster.SetEnableUseJointConsensus(false)
 	suite.ruleManager = suite.cluster.RuleManager
-	suite.rc = NewRuleChecker(suite.ctx, suite.cluster, suite.ruleManager, cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	suite.rc = NewRuleChecker(suite.ctx, suite.cluster, suite.ruleManager, cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 }
 
 func (suite *ruleCheckerTestSuite) TearDownTest() {
@@ -1955,7 +1955,7 @@ func (suite *ruleCheckerTestAdvancedSuite) SetupTest() {
 	suite.cluster.SetEnableWitness(true)
 	suite.cluster.SetEnableUseJointConsensus(true)
 	suite.ruleManager = suite.cluster.RuleManager
-	suite.rc = NewRuleChecker(suite.ctx, suite.cluster, suite.ruleManager, cache.NewDefaultCache(10))
+	suite.rc = NewRuleChecker(suite.ctx, suite.cluster, suite.ruleManager, cache.NewIDTTL(suite.ctx, time.Minute, 3*time.Minute))
 }
 
 func (suite *ruleCheckerTestAdvancedSuite) TearDownTest() {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/config/config.go b/pkg/schedule/config/config.go
index 5a67a547483..d35f7ac6383 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/config/config.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/config/config.go
@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	// DefaultMaxReplicas is the default number of replicas for each region.
-	DefaultMaxReplicas            = 3
-	defaultMaxSnapshotCount       = 64
-	defaultMaxPendingPeerCount    = 64
-	defaultMaxMergeRegionSize     = 20
+	DefaultMaxReplicas         = 3
+	defaultMaxSnapshotCount    = 64
+	defaultMaxPendingPeerCount = 64
+	// defaultMaxMergeRegionSize is the default maximum size of region when regions can be merged.
+	// After https://github.com/tikv/tikv/issues/17309, the default value is enlarged from 20 to 54,
+	// to make it compatible with the default value of region size of tikv.
+	defaultMaxMergeRegionSize     = 54
 	defaultLeaderScheduleLimit    = 4
 	defaultRegionScheduleLimit    = 2048
 	defaultWitnessScheduleLimit   = 4
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/config/config_provider.go b/pkg/schedule/config/config_provider.go
index 90e489f86f3..51ade0edb77 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/config/config_provider.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/config/config_provider.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/metapb"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core/constant"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core/storelimit"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 )
 
@@ -49,9 +50,9 @@ type SchedulerConfigProvider interface {
 	SetSchedulingAllowanceStatus(bool, string)
 	GetStoresLimit() map[uint64]StoreLimitConfig
 
-	IsSchedulerDisabled(string) bool
-	AddSchedulerCfg(string, []string)
-	RemoveSchedulerCfg(string)
+	IsSchedulerDisabled(types.CheckerSchedulerType) bool
+	AddSchedulerCfg(types.CheckerSchedulerType, []string)
+	RemoveSchedulerCfg(types.CheckerSchedulerType)
 	Persist(endpoint.ConfigStorage) error
 
 	GetRegionScheduleLimit() uint64
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go b/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go
index 6c5dd748d17..e2846e6c9a6 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/filter/filters.go
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func SelectUnavailableTargetStores(stores []*core.StoreInfo, filters []Filter, c
 				cfilter, ok := filters[i].(comparingFilter)
 				sourceID := uint64(0)
 				if ok {
-					sourceID = cfilter.GetSourceStoreID()
+					sourceID = cfilter.getSourceStoreID()
 				}
 				if counter != nil {
 					counter.inc(target, filters[i].Type(), sourceID, s.GetID())
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func SelectTargetStores(stores []*core.StoreInfo, filters []Filter, conf config.
 				cfilter, ok := filter.(comparingFilter)
 				sourceID := uint64(0)
 				if ok {
-					sourceID = cfilter.GetSourceStoreID()
+					sourceID = cfilter.getSourceStoreID()
 				}
 				if counter != nil {
 					counter.inc(target, filter.Type(), sourceID, s.GetID())
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ type Filter interface {
 // comparingFilter is an interface to filter target store by comparing source and target stores
 type comparingFilter interface {
 	Filter
-	// GetSourceStoreID returns the source store when comparing.
-	GetSourceStoreID() uint64
+	// getSourceStoreID returns the source store when comparing.
+	getSourceStoreID() uint64
 }
 
 // Target checks if store can pass all Filters as target store.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func Target(conf config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreInfo, filters []F
 				targetID := storeID
 				sourceID := ""
 				if ok {
-					sourceID = strconv.FormatUint(cfilter.GetSourceStoreID(), 10)
+					sourceID = strconv.FormatUint(cfilter.getSourceStoreID(), 10)
 				}
 				filterCounter.WithLabelValues(target.String(), filter.Scope(), filter.Type().String(), sourceID, targetID).Inc()
 			}
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ func (f *distinctScoreFilter) Target(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.
 	return statusStoreNotMatchIsolation
 }
 
-// GetSourceStoreID implements the ComparingFilter
-func (f *distinctScoreFilter) GetSourceStoreID() uint64 {
+// getSourceStoreID implements the ComparingFilter
+func (f *distinctScoreFilter) getSourceStoreID() uint64 {
 	return f.srcStore
 }
 
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ func (f *ruleFitFilter) Target(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.StoreI
 	return statusStoreNotMatchRule
 }
 
-// GetSourceStoreID implements the ComparingFilter
-func (f *ruleFitFilter) GetSourceStoreID() uint64 {
+// getSourceStoreID implements the ComparingFilter
+func (f *ruleFitFilter) getSourceStoreID() uint64 {
 	return f.srcStore
 }
 
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ func (f *ruleLeaderFitFilter) Target(_ config.SharedConfigProvider, store *core.
 	return statusStoreNotMatchRule
 }
 
-func (f *ruleLeaderFitFilter) GetSourceStoreID() uint64 {
+func (f *ruleLeaderFitFilter) getSourceStoreID() uint64 {
 	return f.srcLeaderStoreID
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go b/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go
index e233ec75973..dca15dbf8ed 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/filter/region_filters.go
@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ func NewRegionEmptyFilter(cluster sche.SharedCluster) RegionFilter {
 	return &regionEmptyFilter{cluster: cluster}
 }
 
+// Select implements the RegionFilter interface.
 func (f *regionEmptyFilter) Select(region *core.RegionInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if !isEmptyRegionAllowBalance(f.cluster, region) {
 		return statusRegionEmpty
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ func NewRegionWitnessFilter(storeID uint64) RegionFilter {
 	return &regionWitnessFilter{storeID: storeID}
 }
 
+// Select implements the RegionFilter interface.
 func (f *regionWitnessFilter) Select(region *core.RegionInfo) *plan.Status {
 	if region.GetStoreWitness(f.storeID) != nil {
 		return statusRegionWitnessPeer
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go b/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go
index 9f9de274278..748a17b87ef 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/handler/handler.go
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ func (h *Handler) AccelerateRegionsScheduleInRange(rawStartKey, rawEndKey string
 		for _, region := range regions {
 			regionsIDList = append(regionsIDList, region.GetID())
 		}
-		co.GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(regionsIDList...)
+		co.GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(false, regionsIDList...)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ func (h *Handler) AccelerateRegionsScheduleInRanges(startKeys [][]byte, endKeys
 		for _, region := range regions {
 			regionsIDList = append(regionsIDList, region.GetID())
 		}
-		co.GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(regionsIDList...)
+		co.GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(false, regionsIDList...)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/builder.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/builder.go
index e28e7de973a..29b8aedf978 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/builder.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/builder.go
@@ -117,15 +117,15 @@ func NewBuilder(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *core.RegionInfo, opt
 			err = errors.Errorf("cannot build operator for region with nil peer")
 			break
 		}
-		originPeers.Set(p)
+		originPeers.set(p)
 	}
 
 	for _, p := range region.GetPendingPeers() {
-		unhealthyPeers.Set(p)
+		unhealthyPeers.set(p)
 	}
 
 	for _, p := range region.GetDownPeers() {
-		unhealthyPeers.Set(p.Peer)
+		unhealthyPeers.set(p.Peer)
 	}
 
 	// origin leader
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func NewBuilder(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, region *core.RegionInfo, opt
 	b.originPeers = originPeers
 	b.unhealthyPeers = unhealthyPeers
 	b.originLeaderStoreID = originLeaderStoreID
-	b.targetPeers = originPeers.Copy()
+	b.targetPeers = originPeers.copy()
 	b.useJointConsensus = supportConfChangeV2 && b.GetSharedConfig().IsUseJointConsensus()
 	b.err = err
 	return b
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func (b *Builder) AddPeer(peer *metapb.Peer) *Builder {
 	} else if old, ok := b.targetPeers[peer.GetStoreId()]; ok {
 		b.err = errors.Errorf("cannot add peer %s: already have peer %s", peer, old)
 	} else {
-		b.targetPeers.Set(peer)
+		b.targetPeers.set(peer)
 	}
 	return b
 }
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func (b *Builder) PromoteLearner(storeID uint64) *Builder {
 	} else if _, ok := b.unhealthyPeers[storeID]; ok {
 		b.err = errors.Errorf("cannot promote peer %d: unhealthy", storeID)
 	} else {
-		b.targetPeers.Set(&metapb.Peer{
+		b.targetPeers.set(&metapb.Peer{
 			Id:        peer.GetId(),
 			StoreId:   peer.GetStoreId(),
 			Role:      metapb.PeerRole_Voter,
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func (b *Builder) DemoteVoter(storeID uint64) *Builder {
 	} else if core.IsLearner(peer) {
 		b.err = errors.Errorf("cannot demote voter %d: is already learner", storeID)
 	} else {
-		b.targetPeers.Set(&metapb.Peer{
+		b.targetPeers.set(&metapb.Peer{
 			Id:        peer.GetId(),
 			StoreId:   peer.GetStoreId(),
 			Role:      metapb.PeerRole_Learner,
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func (b *Builder) BecomeWitness(storeID uint64) *Builder {
 	} else if core.IsWitness(peer) {
 		b.err = errors.Errorf("cannot switch peer to witness %d: is already witness", storeID)
 	} else {
-		b.targetPeers.Set(&metapb.Peer{
+		b.targetPeers.set(&metapb.Peer{
 			Id:        peer.GetId(),
 			StoreId:   peer.GetStoreId(),
 			Role:      peer.GetRole(),
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func (b *Builder) BecomeNonWitness(storeID uint64) *Builder {
 	} else if !core.IsWitness(peer) {
 		b.err = errors.Errorf("cannot switch peer to non-witness %d: is already non-witness", storeID)
 	} else {
-		b.targetPeers.Set(&metapb.Peer{
+		b.targetPeers.set(&metapb.Peer{
 			Id:        peer.GetId(),
 			StoreId:   peer.GetStoreId(),
 			Role:      peer.GetRole(),
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func (b *Builder) SetPeers(peers map[uint64]*metapb.Peer) *Builder {
 		b.targetLeaderStoreID = 0
 	}
 
-	b.targetPeers = peersMap(peers).Copy()
+	b.targetPeers = peersMap(peers).copy()
 	return b
 }
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ func (b *Builder) prepareBuild() (string, error) {
 	for _, o := range b.originPeers {
 		n := b.targetPeers[o.GetStoreId()]
 		if n == nil {
-			b.toRemove.Set(o)
+			b.toRemove.set(o)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -461,25 +461,25 @@ func (b *Builder) prepareBuild() (string, error) {
 			if !core.IsLearner(n) {
 				n.Role = metapb.PeerRole_Learner
 				n.IsWitness = true
-				b.toPromoteNonWitness.Set(n)
+				b.toPromoteNonWitness.set(n)
 			}
-			b.toNonWitness.Set(n)
+			b.toNonWitness.set(n)
 		} else if !isOriginPeerWitness && isTargetPeerWitness {
-			b.toWitness.Set(n)
+			b.toWitness.set(n)
 		}
 
 		isOriginPeerLearner := core.IsLearner(o)
 		isTargetPeerLearner := core.IsLearner(n)
 		if isOriginPeerLearner && !isTargetPeerLearner {
 			// learner -> voter
-			b.toPromote.Set(n)
+			b.toPromote.set(n)
 		} else if !isOriginPeerLearner && isTargetPeerLearner {
 			// voter -> learner
 			if b.useJointConsensus {
-				b.toDemote.Set(n)
+				b.toDemote.set(n)
 			} else {
-				b.toRemove.Set(o)
-				// the targetPeers loop below will add `b.toAdd.Set(n)`
+				b.toRemove.set(o)
+				// the targetPeers loop below will add `b.toAdd.set(n)`
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -500,8 +500,8 @@ func (b *Builder) prepareBuild() (string, error) {
 					IsWitness: n.GetIsWitness(),
 				}
 			}
-			// It is a pair with `b.toRemove.Set(o)` when `o != nil`.
-			b.toAdd.Set(n)
+			// It is a pair with `b.toRemove.set(o)` when `o != nil`.
+			b.toAdd.set(n)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ func (b *Builder) prepareBuild() (string, error) {
 		b.targetLeaderStoreID = 0
 	}
 
-	b.currentPeers, b.currentLeaderStoreID = b.originPeers.Copy(), b.originLeaderStoreID
+	b.currentPeers, b.currentLeaderStoreID = b.originPeers.copy(), b.originLeaderStoreID
 
 	if b.targetLeaderStoreID != 0 {
 		targetLeader := b.targetPeers[b.targetLeaderStoreID]
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func (b *Builder) buildStepsWithJointConsensus(kind OpKind) (OpKind, error) {
 				Role:      metapb.PeerRole_Learner,
 				IsWitness: peer.GetIsWitness(),
 			})
-			b.toPromote.Set(peer)
+			b.toPromote.set(peer)
 		} else {
 			b.execAddPeer(peer)
 		}
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ func (b *Builder) buildStepsWithJointConsensus(kind OpKind) (OpKind, error) {
 	for _, remove := range b.toRemove.IDs() {
 		peer := b.toRemove[remove]
 		if !core.IsLearner(peer) {
-			b.toDemote.Set(&metapb.Peer{
+			b.toDemote.set(&metapb.Peer{
 				Id:        peer.GetId(),
 				StoreId:   peer.GetStoreId(),
 				Role:      metapb.PeerRole_Learner,
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ func (b *Builder) buildStepsWithJointConsensus(kind OpKind) (OpKind, error) {
 	for _, promote := range b.toPromoteNonWitness.IDs() {
 		peer := b.toPromoteNonWitness[promote]
 		peer.IsWitness = false
-		b.toPromote.Set(peer)
+		b.toPromote.set(peer)
 		kind |= OpRegion
 	}
 	b.toPromoteNonWitness = newPeersMap()
@@ -771,13 +771,13 @@ func (b *Builder) execTransferLeader(targetStoreID uint64, targetStoreIDs []uint
 
 func (b *Builder) execPromoteLearner(peer *metapb.Peer) {
 	b.steps = append(b.steps, PromoteLearner{ToStore: peer.GetStoreId(), PeerID: peer.GetId(), IsWitness: peer.GetIsWitness()})
-	b.currentPeers.Set(peer)
+	b.currentPeers.set(peer)
 	delete(b.toPromote, peer.GetStoreId())
 }
 
 func (b *Builder) execPromoteNonWitness(peer *metapb.Peer) {
 	b.steps = append(b.steps, PromoteLearner{ToStore: peer.GetStoreId(), PeerID: peer.GetId(), IsWitness: false})
-	b.currentPeers.Set(peer)
+	b.currentPeers.set(peer)
 	delete(b.toPromoteNonWitness, peer.GetStoreId())
 }
 
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ func (b *Builder) execAddPeer(peer *metapb.Peer) {
 	if !core.IsLearner(peer) {
 		b.steps = append(b.steps, PromoteLearner{ToStore: peer.GetStoreId(), PeerID: peer.GetId(), IsWitness: peer.GetIsWitness()})
 	}
-	b.currentPeers.Set(peer)
+	b.currentPeers.set(peer)
 	b.peerAddStep[peer.GetStoreId()] = len(b.steps)
 	delete(b.toAdd, peer.GetStoreId())
 }
@@ -824,14 +824,14 @@ func (b *Builder) execChangePeerV2(needEnter bool, needTransferLeader bool) {
 	for _, p := range b.toPromote.IDs() {
 		peer := b.toPromote[p]
 		step.PromoteLearners = append(step.PromoteLearners, PromoteLearner{ToStore: peer.GetStoreId(), PeerID: peer.GetId(), IsWitness: peer.GetIsWitness()})
-		b.currentPeers.Set(peer)
+		b.currentPeers.set(peer)
 	}
 	b.toPromote = newPeersMap()
 
 	for _, d := range b.toDemote.IDs() {
 		peer := b.toDemote[d]
 		step.DemoteVoters = append(step.DemoteVoters, DemoteVoter{ToStore: peer.GetStoreId(), PeerID: peer.GetId(), IsWitness: peer.GetIsWitness()})
-		b.currentPeers.Set(peer)
+		b.currentPeers.set(peer)
 	}
 	b.toDemote = newPeersMap()
 
@@ -1279,10 +1279,11 @@ func (pm peersMap) IDs() []uint64 {
 	return ids
 }
 
-func (pm peersMap) Set(peer *metapb.Peer) {
+func (pm peersMap) set(peer *metapb.Peer) {
 	pm[peer.GetStoreId()] = peer
 }
 
+// String returns a brief description of the peersMap.
 func (pm peersMap) String() string {
 	ids := make([]uint64, 0, len(pm))
 	for _, p := range pm {
@@ -1291,10 +1292,10 @@ func (pm peersMap) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", ids)
 }
 
-func (pm peersMap) Copy() peersMap {
+func (pm peersMap) copy() peersMap {
 	var pm2 peersMap = make(map[uint64]*metapb.Peer, len(pm))
 	for _, p := range pm {
-		pm2.Set(p)
+		pm2.set(p)
 	}
 	return pm2
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go
index 64680520933..4fae7f9e3f2 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/create_operator.go
@@ -285,9 +285,9 @@ func CreateLeaveJointStateOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, origin *c
 	for _, o := range b.originPeers {
 		switch o.GetRole() {
 		case metapb.PeerRole_IncomingVoter:
-			b.toPromote.Set(o)
+			b.toPromote.set(o)
 		case metapb.PeerRole_DemotingVoter:
-			b.toDemote.Set(o)
+			b.toDemote.set(o)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func CreateLeaveJointStateOperator(desc string, ci sche.SharedCluster, origin *c
 		b.targetLeaderStoreID = b.originLeaderStoreID
 	}
 
-	b.currentPeers, b.currentLeaderStoreID = b.originPeers.Copy(), b.originLeaderStoreID
+	b.currentPeers, b.currentLeaderStoreID = b.originPeers.copy(), b.originLeaderStoreID
 	b.peerAddStep = make(map[uint64]int)
 	brief := b.brief()
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/metrics.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/metrics.go
index 20bb4e6b7ca..74f9ddad0c7 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/metrics.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/metrics.go
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
 
 package operator
 
-import "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
+)
 
 var (
 	operatorStepDuration = prometheus.NewHistogramVec(
@@ -26,8 +29,7 @@ var (
 			Buckets:   []float64{0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 20, 40, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, 300, 480, 600, 720, 900, 1200, 1800, 3600},
 		}, []string{"type"})
 
-	// OperatorLimitCounter exposes the counter when meeting limit.
-	OperatorLimitCounter = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+	operatorLimitCounter = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
 		prometheus.CounterOpts{
 			Namespace: "pd",
 			Subsystem: "schedule",
@@ -82,10 +84,15 @@ var (
 
 func init() {
 	prometheus.MustRegister(operatorStepDuration)
-	prometheus.MustRegister(OperatorLimitCounter)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(operatorLimitCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(OperatorExceededStoreLimitCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(operatorCounter)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(operatorDuration)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(operatorSizeHist)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(storeLimitCostCounter)
 }
+
+// IncOperatorLimitCounter increases the counter of operator meeting limit.
+func IncOperatorLimitCounter(typ types.CheckerSchedulerType, kind OpKind) {
+	operatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(typ.String(), kind.String()).Inc()
+}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go
index fe93bd98756..e4da6ead0ef 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller.go
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ func getNextPushOperatorTime(step OpStep, now time.Time) time.Time {
 // "next" is true to indicate that it may exist in next attempt,
 // and false is the end for the poll.
 func (oc *Controller) pollNeedDispatchRegion() (r *core.RegionInfo, next bool) {
-	if oc.opNotifierQueue.Len() == 0 {
+	if oc.opNotifierQueue.len() == 0 {
 		return nil, false
 	}
-	item, _ := oc.opNotifierQueue.Pop()
+	item, _ := oc.opNotifierQueue.pop()
 	regionID := item.op.RegionID()
 	opi, ok := oc.operators.Load(regionID)
 	if !ok || opi.(*Operator) == nil {
@@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ func (oc *Controller) pollNeedDispatchRegion() (r *core.RegionInfo, next bool) {
 	}
 	now := time.Now()
 	if now.Before(item.time) {
-		oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(item)
+		oc.opNotifierQueue.push(item)
 		return nil, false
 	}
 
 	// pushes with new notify time.
 	item.time = getNextPushOperatorTime(step, now)
-	oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(item)
+	oc.opNotifierQueue.push(item)
 	return r, true
 }
 
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ func (oc *Controller) addOperatorInner(op *Operator) bool {
 		}
 	}
 
-	oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op, time: getNextPushOperatorTime(step, time.Now())})
+	oc.opNotifierQueue.push(&operatorWithTime{op: op, time: getNextPushOperatorTime(step, time.Now())})
 	operatorCounter.WithLabelValues(op.Desc(), "create").Inc()
 	for _, counter := range op.Counters {
 		counter.Inc()
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ func (oc *Controller) GetOperator(regionID uint64) *Operator {
 
 // GetOperators gets operators from the running operators.
 func (oc *Controller) GetOperators() []*Operator {
-	operators := make([]*Operator, 0, oc.opNotifierQueue.Len())
+	operators := make([]*Operator, 0, oc.opNotifierQueue.len())
 	oc.operators.Range(
 		func(_, value any) bool {
 			operators = append(operators, value.(*Operator))
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ func (oc *Controller) GetWaitingOperators() []*Operator {
 
 // GetOperatorsOfKind returns the running operators of the kind.
 func (oc *Controller) GetOperatorsOfKind(mask OpKind) []*Operator {
-	operators := make([]*Operator, 0, oc.opNotifierQueue.Len())
+	operators := make([]*Operator, 0, oc.opNotifierQueue.len())
 	oc.operators.Range(
 		func(_, value any) bool {
 			op := value.(*Operator)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go
index 2b16516c4c7..3894df7e5e7 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_controller_test.go
@@ -364,10 +364,10 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestPollDispatchRegion() {
 		oc.SetOperator(op4)
 		re.True(op2.Start())
 		oc.SetOperator(op2)
-		oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op1, time: time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)})
-		oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op3, time: time.Now().Add(300 * time.Millisecond)})
-		oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op4, time: time.Now().Add(499 * time.Millisecond)})
-		oc.opNotifierQueue.Push(&operatorWithTime{op: op2, time: time.Now().Add(500 * time.Millisecond)})
+		oc.opNotifierQueue.push(&operatorWithTime{op: op1, time: time.Now().Add(100 * time.Millisecond)})
+		oc.opNotifierQueue.push(&operatorWithTime{op: op3, time: time.Now().Add(300 * time.Millisecond)})
+		oc.opNotifierQueue.push(&operatorWithTime{op: op4, time: time.Now().Add(499 * time.Millisecond)})
+		oc.opNotifierQueue.push(&operatorWithTime{op: op2, time: time.Now().Add(500 * time.Millisecond)})
 	}
 	// first poll got nil
 	r, next := oc.pollNeedDispatchRegion()
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestPollDispatchRegionForMergeRegion()
 	r, next = controller.pollNeedDispatchRegion()
 	re.True(next)
 	re.Nil(r)
-	re.Equal(1, controller.opNotifierQueue.Len())
+	re.Equal(1, controller.opNotifierQueue.len())
 	re.Empty(controller.GetOperators())
 	re.Empty(controller.wop.ListOperator())
 	re.NotNil(controller.records.Get(101))
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestPollDispatchRegionForMergeRegion()
 	r, next = controller.pollNeedDispatchRegion()
 	re.True(next)
 	re.Nil(r)
-	re.Equal(0, controller.opNotifierQueue.Len())
+	re.Equal(0, controller.opNotifierQueue.len())
 
 	// Add the two ops to waiting operators again.
 	source.GetMeta().RegionEpoch = &metapb.RegionEpoch{ConfVer: 0, Version: 0}
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestPollDispatchRegionForMergeRegion()
 	r, next = controller.pollNeedDispatchRegion()
 	re.True(next)
 	re.Nil(r)
-	re.Equal(1, controller.opNotifierQueue.Len())
+	re.Equal(1, controller.opNotifierQueue.len())
 	re.Empty(controller.GetOperators())
 	re.Empty(controller.wop.ListOperator())
 	re.NotNil(controller.records.Get(101))
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestPollDispatchRegionForMergeRegion()
 	r, next = controller.pollNeedDispatchRegion()
 	re.True(next)
 	re.Nil(r)
-	re.Equal(0, controller.opNotifierQueue.Len())
+	re.Equal(0, controller.opNotifierQueue.len())
 }
 
 func (suite *operatorControllerTestSuite) TestCheckOperatorLightly() {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_queue.go b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_queue.go
index 8643717d5ad..51991ff7ab4 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_queue.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/operator/operator_queue.go
@@ -67,19 +67,19 @@ func newConcurrentHeapOpQueue() *concurrentHeapOpQueue {
 	return &concurrentHeapOpQueue{heap: make(operatorQueue, 0)}
 }
 
-func (ch *concurrentHeapOpQueue) Len() int {
+func (ch *concurrentHeapOpQueue) len() int {
 	ch.Lock()
 	defer ch.Unlock()
 	return len(ch.heap)
 }
 
-func (ch *concurrentHeapOpQueue) Push(x *operatorWithTime) {
+func (ch *concurrentHeapOpQueue) push(x *operatorWithTime) {
 	ch.Lock()
 	defer ch.Unlock()
 	heap.Push(&ch.heap, x)
 }
 
-func (ch *concurrentHeapOpQueue) Pop() (*operatorWithTime, bool) {
+func (ch *concurrentHeapOpQueue) pop() (*operatorWithTime, bool) {
 	ch.Lock()
 	defer ch.Unlock()
 	if len(ch.heap) == 0 {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/scatter/region_scatterer.go b/pkg/schedule/scatter/region_scatterer.go
index 100b9eb764d..efef5439fed 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/scatter/region_scatterer.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/scatter/region_scatterer.go
@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ type RegionScatterer struct {
 	ordinaryEngine    engineContext
 	specialEngines    sync.Map
 	opController      *operator.Controller
-	addSuspectRegions func(regionIDs ...uint64)
+	addSuspectRegions func(bool, ...uint64)
 }
 
 // NewRegionScatterer creates a region scatterer.
 // RegionScatter is used for the `Lightning`, it will scatter the specified regions before import data.
-func NewRegionScatterer(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.SharedCluster, opController *operator.Controller, addSuspectRegions func(regionIDs ...uint64)) *RegionScatterer {
+func NewRegionScatterer(ctx context.Context, cluster sche.SharedCluster, opController *operator.Controller, addSuspectRegions func(bool, ...uint64)) *RegionScatterer {
 	return &RegionScatterer{
 		ctx:               ctx,
 		name:              regionScatterName,
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ func (r *RegionScatterer) scatterRegions(regions map[uint64]*core.RegionInfo, fa
 // in a group level instead of cluster level.
 func (r *RegionScatterer) Scatter(region *core.RegionInfo, group string, skipStoreLimit bool) (*operator.Operator, error) {
 	if !filter.IsRegionReplicated(r.cluster, region) {
-		r.addSuspectRegions(region.GetID())
+		r.addSuspectRegions(false, region.GetID())
 		scatterSkipNotReplicatedCounter.Inc()
 		log.Warn("region not replicated during scatter", zap.Uint64("region-id", region.GetID()))
 		return nil, errors.Errorf("region %d is not fully replicated", region.GetID())
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go
index 899737536e2..f6c8dd5d1b6 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_leader.go
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ type balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig struct {
 	Batch int `json:"batch"`
 }
 
-func (conf *balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig) Update(data []byte) (int, any) {
+func (conf *balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig) update(data []byte) (int, any) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 
@@ -146,19 +146,19 @@ func newBalanceLeaderHandler(conf *balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig) http.Handler {
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", handler.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", handler.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", handler.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", handler.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
 
-func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	data, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	r.Body.Close()
-	httpCode, v := handler.config.Update(data)
+	httpCode, v := handler.config.update(data)
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, httpCode, v)
 }
 
-func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ func (handler *balanceLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.R
 type balanceLeaderScheduler struct {
 	*BaseScheduler
 	*retryQuota
-	name          string
 	conf          *balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig
 	handler       http.Handler
 	filters       []filter.Filter
@@ -176,14 +175,11 @@ type balanceLeaderScheduler struct {
 // newBalanceLeaderScheduler creates a scheduler that tends to keep leaders on
 // each store balanced.
 func newBalanceLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig, options ...BalanceLeaderCreateOption) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
 	s := &balanceLeaderScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: base,
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.BalanceLeaderScheduler),
 		retryQuota:    newRetryQuota(),
-		name:          BalanceLeaderName,
 		conf:          conf,
 		handler:       newBalanceLeaderHandler(conf),
-		filterCounter: filter.NewCounter(types.BalanceLeaderScheduler.String()),
 	}
 	for _, option := range options {
 		option(s)
@@ -192,6 +188,7 @@ func newBalanceLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *balanceL
 		&filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: s.GetName(), TransferLeader: true, OperatorLevel: constant.High},
 		filter.NewSpecialUseFilter(s.GetName()),
 	}
+	s.filterCounter = filter.NewCounter(s.GetName())
 	return s
 }
 
@@ -202,13 +199,6 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 // BalanceLeaderCreateOption is used to create a scheduler with an option.
 type BalanceLeaderCreateOption func(s *balanceLeaderScheduler)
 
-// WithBalanceLeaderFilterCounterName sets the filter counter name for the scheduler.
-func WithBalanceLeaderFilterCounterName(name string) BalanceLeaderCreateOption {
-	return func(s *balanceLeaderScheduler) {
-		s.filterCounter.SetScope(name)
-	}
-}
-
 // WithBalanceLeaderName sets the name for the scheduler.
 func WithBalanceLeaderName(name string) BalanceLeaderCreateOption {
 	return func(s *balanceLeaderScheduler) {
@@ -216,14 +206,6 @@ func WithBalanceLeaderName(name string) BalanceLeaderCreateOption {
 	}
 }
 
-func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return l.name
-}
-
-func (*balanceLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return BalanceLeaderType
-}
-
 func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	l.conf.RLock()
 	defer l.conf.RUnlock()
@@ -252,7 +234,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := l.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(l.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(l.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
@@ -366,7 +348,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 
 	stores := cluster.GetStores()
 	scoreFunc := func(store *core.StoreInfo) float64 {
-		return store.LeaderScore(solver.kind.Policy, solver.GetOpInfluence(store.GetID()))
+		return store.LeaderScore(solver.kind.Policy, solver.getOpInfluence(store.GetID()))
 	}
 	sourceCandidate := newCandidateStores(filter.SelectSourceStores(stores, l.filters, cluster.GetSchedulerConfig(), collector, l.filterCounter), false, scoreFunc)
 	targetCandidate := newCandidateStores(filter.SelectTargetStores(stores, l.filters, cluster.GetSchedulerConfig(), nil, l.filterCounter), true, scoreFunc)
@@ -397,7 +379,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	l.retryQuota.GC(append(sourceCandidate.stores, targetCandidate.stores...))
+	l.retryQuota.gc(append(sourceCandidate.stores, targetCandidate.stores...))
 	return result, collector.GetPlans()
 }
 
@@ -406,7 +388,7 @@ func createTransferLeaderOperator(cs *candidateStores, dir string, l *balanceLea
 	store := cs.getStore()
 	ssolver.Step++
 	defer func() { ssolver.Step-- }()
-	retryLimit := l.retryQuota.GetLimit(store)
+	retryLimit := l.retryQuota.getLimit(store)
 	var creator func(*solver, *plan.Collector) *operator.Operator
 	switch dir {
 	case transferOut:
@@ -426,9 +408,9 @@ func createTransferLeaderOperator(cs *candidateStores, dir string, l *balanceLea
 		}
 	}
 	if op != nil {
-		l.retryQuota.ResetLimit(store)
+		l.retryQuota.resetLimit(store)
 	} else {
-		l.Attenuate(store)
+		l.attenuate(store)
 		log.Debug("no operator created for selected stores", zap.String("scheduler", l.GetName()), zap.Uint64(dir, store.GetID()))
 		cs.next()
 	}
@@ -454,10 +436,10 @@ func makeInfluence(op *operator.Operator, plan *solver, usedRegions map[uint64]s
 // It randomly selects a health region from the source store, then picks
 // the best follower peer and transfers the leader.
 func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) transferLeaderOut(solver *solver, collector *plan.Collector) *operator.Operator {
-	solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(solver.RandLeaderRegions(solver.SourceStoreID(), l.conf.getRanges()),
+	solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(solver.RandLeaderRegions(solver.sourceStoreID(), l.conf.getRanges()),
 		collector, filter.NewRegionPendingFilter(), filter.NewRegionDownFilter())
 	if solver.Region == nil {
-		log.Debug("store has no leader", zap.String("scheduler", l.GetName()), zap.Uint64("store-id", solver.SourceStoreID()))
+		log.Debug("store has no leader", zap.String("scheduler", l.GetName()), zap.Uint64("store-id", solver.sourceStoreID()))
 		balanceLeaderNoLeaderRegionCounter.Inc()
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -480,8 +462,8 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) transferLeaderOut(solver *solver, collector *pl
 	targets = filter.SelectTargetStores(targets, finalFilters, conf, collector, l.filterCounter)
 	leaderSchedulePolicy := conf.GetLeaderSchedulePolicy()
 	sort.Slice(targets, func(i, j int) bool {
-		iOp := solver.GetOpInfluence(targets[i].GetID())
-		jOp := solver.GetOpInfluence(targets[j].GetID())
+		iOp := solver.getOpInfluence(targets[i].GetID())
+		jOp := solver.getOpInfluence(targets[j].GetID())
 		return targets[i].LeaderScore(leaderSchedulePolicy, iOp) < targets[j].LeaderScore(leaderSchedulePolicy, jOp)
 	})
 	for _, solver.Target = range targets {
@@ -498,10 +480,10 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) transferLeaderOut(solver *solver, collector *pl
 // It randomly selects a health region from the target store, then picks
 // the worst follower peer and transfers the leader.
 func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) transferLeaderIn(solver *solver, collector *plan.Collector) *operator.Operator {
-	solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(solver.RandFollowerRegions(solver.TargetStoreID(), l.conf.getRanges()),
+	solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(solver.RandFollowerRegions(solver.targetStoreID(), l.conf.getRanges()),
 		nil, filter.NewRegionPendingFilter(), filter.NewRegionDownFilter())
 	if solver.Region == nil {
-		log.Debug("store has no follower", zap.String("scheduler", l.GetName()), zap.Uint64("store-id", solver.TargetStoreID()))
+		log.Debug("store has no follower", zap.String("scheduler", l.GetName()), zap.Uint64("store-id", solver.targetStoreID()))
 		balanceLeaderNoFollowerRegionCounter.Inc()
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -554,7 +536,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) createOperator(solver *solver, collector *plan.
 	}
 	solver.Step++
 	defer func() { solver.Step-- }()
-	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(BalanceLeaderType, solver, solver.Region, solver.TargetStoreID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
+	op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(BalanceLeaderType, solver, solver.Region, solver.targetStoreID(), []uint64{}, operator.OpLeader)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug("fail to create balance leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 		if collector != nil {
@@ -566,7 +548,7 @@ func (l *balanceLeaderScheduler) createOperator(solver *solver, collector *plan.
 		balanceLeaderNewOpCounter,
 	)
 	op.FinishedCounters = append(op.FinishedCounters,
-		balanceDirectionCounter.WithLabelValues(l.GetName(), solver.SourceMetricLabel(), solver.TargetMetricLabel()),
+		balanceDirectionCounter.WithLabelValues(l.GetName(), solver.sourceMetricLabel(), solver.targetMetricLabel()),
 	)
 	op.SetAdditionalInfo("sourceScore", strconv.FormatFloat(solver.sourceScore, 'f', 2, 64))
 	op.SetAdditionalInfo("targetScore", strconv.FormatFloat(solver.targetScore, 'f', 2, 64))
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go
index b26830155b0..7c19187dd74 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_region.go
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ const (
 )
 
 type balanceRegionSchedulerConfig struct {
-	Name   string          `json:"name"`
 	Ranges []core.KeyRange `json:"ranges"`
 	// TODO: When we prepare to use Ranges, we will need to implement the ReloadConfig function for this scheduler.
 }
@@ -46,6 +45,7 @@ type balanceRegionSchedulerConfig struct {
 type balanceRegionScheduler struct {
 	*BaseScheduler
 	*retryQuota
+	name          string
 	conf          *balanceRegionSchedulerConfig
 	filters       []filter.Filter
 	filterCounter *filter.Counter
@@ -54,12 +54,11 @@ type balanceRegionScheduler struct {
 // newBalanceRegionScheduler creates a scheduler that tends to keep regions on
 // each store balanced.
 func newBalanceRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *balanceRegionSchedulerConfig, opts ...BalanceRegionCreateOption) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
 	scheduler := &balanceRegionScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: base,
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.BalanceRegionScheduler),
 		retryQuota:    newRetryQuota(),
+		name:          types.BalanceRegionScheduler.String(),
 		conf:          conf,
-		filterCounter: filter.NewCounter(types.BalanceRegionScheduler.String()),
 	}
 	for _, setOption := range opts {
 		setOption(scheduler)
@@ -68,6 +67,7 @@ func newBalanceRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *balanceR
 		&filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: scheduler.GetName(), MoveRegion: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Medium},
 		filter.NewSpecialUseFilter(scheduler.GetName()),
 	}
+	scheduler.filterCounter = filter.NewCounter(scheduler.GetName())
 	return scheduler
 }
 
@@ -77,37 +77,25 @@ type BalanceRegionCreateOption func(s *balanceRegionScheduler)
 // WithBalanceRegionName sets the name for the scheduler.
 func WithBalanceRegionName(name string) BalanceRegionCreateOption {
 	return func(s *balanceRegionScheduler) {
-		s.conf.Name = name
+		s.name = name
 	}
 }
 
-// WithBalanceRegionFilterCounterName sets the filter counter name for the scheduler.
-func WithBalanceRegionFilterCounterName(name string) BalanceRegionCreateOption {
-	return func(s *balanceRegionScheduler) {
-		s.filterCounter.SetScope(name)
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return s.conf.Name
-}
-
-func (*balanceRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return BalanceRegionType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetRegionScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	basePlan := plan.NewBalanceSchedulerPlan()
 	defer s.filterCounter.Flush()
@@ -127,8 +115,8 @@ func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 	solver := newSolver(basePlan, kind, cluster, opInfluence)
 
 	sort.Slice(sourceStores, func(i, j int) bool {
-		iOp := solver.GetOpInfluence(sourceStores[i].GetID())
-		jOp := solver.GetOpInfluence(sourceStores[j].GetID())
+		iOp := solver.getOpInfluence(sourceStores[i].GetID())
+		jOp := solver.getOpInfluence(sourceStores[j].GetID())
 		return sourceStores[i].RegionScore(conf.GetRegionScoreFormulaVersion(), conf.GetHighSpaceRatio(), conf.GetLowSpaceRatio(), iOp) >
 			sourceStores[j].RegionScore(conf.GetRegionScoreFormulaVersion(), conf.GetHighSpaceRatio(), conf.GetLowSpaceRatio(), jOp)
 	})
@@ -153,7 +141,7 @@ func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 
 	// sourcesStore is sorted by region score desc, so we pick the first store as source store.
 	for sourceIndex, solver.Source = range sourceStores {
-		retryLimit := s.retryQuota.GetLimit(solver.Source)
+		retryLimit := s.retryQuota.getLimit(solver.Source)
 		solver.sourceScore = solver.sourceStoreScore(s.GetName())
 		if sourceIndex == len(sourceStores)-1 {
 			break
@@ -161,22 +149,22 @@ func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 		for i := 0; i < retryLimit; i++ {
 			// Priority pick the region that has a pending peer.
 			// Pending region may mean the disk is overload, remove the pending region firstly.
-			solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandPendingRegions(solver.SourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
-				append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.SourceStoreID()))...)
+			solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandPendingRegions(solver.sourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
+				append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.sourceStoreID()))...)
 			if solver.Region == nil {
 				// Then pick the region that has a follower in the source store.
-				solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandFollowerRegions(solver.SourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
-					append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.SourceStoreID()), pendingFilter)...)
+				solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandFollowerRegions(solver.sourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
+					append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.sourceStoreID()), pendingFilter)...)
 			}
 			if solver.Region == nil {
 				// Then pick the region has the leader in the source store.
-				solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandLeaderRegions(solver.SourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
-					append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.SourceStoreID()), pendingFilter)...)
+				solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandLeaderRegions(solver.sourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
+					append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.sourceStoreID()), pendingFilter)...)
 			}
 			if solver.Region == nil {
 				// Finally, pick learner.
-				solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandLearnerRegions(solver.SourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
-					append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.SourceStoreID()), pendingFilter)...)
+				solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandLearnerRegions(solver.sourceStoreID(), s.conf.Ranges), collector,
+					append(baseRegionFilters, filter.NewRegionWitnessFilter(solver.sourceStoreID()), pendingFilter)...)
 			}
 			if solver.Region == nil {
 				balanceRegionNoRegionCounter.Inc()
@@ -206,15 +194,15 @@ func (s *balanceRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 			// satisfy all the filters, so the region fit must belong the scheduled region.
 			solver.fit = replicaFilter.(*filter.RegionReplicatedFilter).GetFit()
 			if op := s.transferPeer(solver, collector, sourceStores[sourceIndex+1:], faultTargets); op != nil {
-				s.retryQuota.ResetLimit(solver.Source)
+				s.retryQuota.resetLimit(solver.Source)
 				op.Counters = append(op.Counters, balanceRegionNewOpCounter)
 				return []*operator.Operator{op}, collector.GetPlans()
 			}
 			solver.Step--
 		}
-		s.retryQuota.Attenuate(solver.Source)
+		s.retryQuota.attenuate(solver.Source)
 	}
-	s.retryQuota.GC(stores)
+	s.retryQuota.gc(stores)
 	return nil, collector.GetPlans()
 }
 
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go
index 26214ed5456..0cfaf510f1b 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_test.go
@@ -1399,8 +1399,8 @@ func TestConcurrencyUpdateConfig(t *testing.T) {
 				return
 			default:
 			}
-			sche.config.BuildWithArgs(args)
-			re.NoError(sche.config.Persist())
+			sche.config.buildWithArgs(args)
+			re.NoError(sche.config.persist())
 		}
 	}()
 	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go
index 1c4daa62634..dbb0d012c72 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/balance_witness.go
@@ -143,19 +143,19 @@ func newBalanceWitnessHandler(conf *balanceWitnessSchedulerConfig) http.Handler
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", handler.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", handler.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", handler.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", handler.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
 
-func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	data, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	r.Body.Close()
 	httpCode, v := handler.config.Update(data)
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, httpCode, v)
 }
 
-func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ func (handler *balanceWitnessHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.
 type balanceWitnessScheduler struct {
 	*BaseScheduler
 	*retryQuota
-	name          string
 	conf          *balanceWitnessSchedulerConfig
 	handler       http.Handler
 	filters       []filter.Filter
@@ -174,11 +173,9 @@ type balanceWitnessScheduler struct {
 // newBalanceWitnessScheduler creates a scheduler that tends to keep witnesses on
 // each store balanced.
 func newBalanceWitnessScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *balanceWitnessSchedulerConfig, options ...BalanceWitnessCreateOption) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
 	s := &balanceWitnessScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: base,
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.BalanceWitnessScheduler),
 		retryQuota:    newRetryQuota(),
-		name:          BalanceWitnessName,
 		conf:          conf,
 		handler:       newBalanceWitnessHandler(conf),
 		counter:       balanceWitnessCounter,
@@ -194,6 +191,7 @@ func newBalanceWitnessScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *balance
 	return s
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	b.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
@@ -208,27 +206,14 @@ func WithBalanceWitnessCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec) BalanceWitnessCre
 	}
 }
 
-// WithBalanceWitnessName sets the name for the scheduler.
-func WithBalanceWitnessName(name string) BalanceWitnessCreateOption {
-	return func(s *balanceWitnessScheduler) {
-		s.name = name
-	}
-}
-
-func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return b.name
-}
-
-func (*balanceWitnessScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return BalanceWitnessType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	b.conf.RLock()
 	defer b.conf.RUnlock()
 	return EncodeConfig(b.conf)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	b.conf.Lock()
 	defer b.conf.Unlock()
@@ -248,14 +233,16 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := b.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpWitness) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetWitnessScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(b.GetType(), operator.OpWitness.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(b.GetType(), operator.OpWitness)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	basePlan := plan.NewBalanceSchedulerPlan()
 	var collector *plan.Collector
@@ -271,7 +258,7 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 
 	stores := cluster.GetStores()
 	scoreFunc := func(store *core.StoreInfo) float64 {
-		return store.WitnessScore(solver.GetOpInfluence(store.GetID()))
+		return store.WitnessScore(solver.getOpInfluence(store.GetID()))
 	}
 	sourceCandidate := newCandidateStores(filter.SelectSourceStores(stores, b.filters, cluster.GetSchedulerConfig(), collector, b.filterCounter), false, scoreFunc)
 	usedRegions := make(map[uint64]struct{})
@@ -287,7 +274,7 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, dryRun
 			makeInfluence(op, solver, usedRegions, sourceCandidate)
 		}
 	}
-	b.retryQuota.GC(sourceCandidate.stores)
+	b.retryQuota.gc(sourceCandidate.stores)
 	return result, collector.GetPlans()
 }
 
@@ -296,7 +283,7 @@ func createTransferWitnessOperator(cs *candidateStores, b *balanceWitnessSchedul
 	store := cs.getStore()
 	ssolver.Step++
 	defer func() { ssolver.Step-- }()
-	retryLimit := b.retryQuota.GetLimit(store)
+	retryLimit := b.retryQuota.getLimit(store)
 	ssolver.Source, ssolver.Target = store, nil
 	var op *operator.Operator
 	for i := 0; i < retryLimit; i++ {
@@ -309,9 +296,9 @@ func createTransferWitnessOperator(cs *candidateStores, b *balanceWitnessSchedul
 		}
 	}
 	if op != nil {
-		b.retryQuota.ResetLimit(store)
+		b.retryQuota.resetLimit(store)
 	} else {
-		b.Attenuate(store)
+		b.attenuate(store)
 		log.Debug("no operator created for selected stores", zap.String("scheduler", b.GetName()), zap.Uint64("transfer-out", store.GetID()))
 		cs.next()
 	}
@@ -322,10 +309,10 @@ func createTransferWitnessOperator(cs *candidateStores, b *balanceWitnessSchedul
 // It randomly selects a health region from the source store, then picks
 // the best follower peer and transfers the witness.
 func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) transferWitnessOut(solver *solver, collector *plan.Collector) *operator.Operator {
-	solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(solver.RandWitnessRegions(solver.SourceStoreID(), b.conf.getRanges()),
+	solver.Region = filter.SelectOneRegion(solver.RandWitnessRegions(solver.sourceStoreID(), b.conf.getRanges()),
 		collector, filter.NewRegionPendingFilter(), filter.NewRegionDownFilter())
 	if solver.Region == nil {
-		log.Debug("store has no witness", zap.String("scheduler", b.GetName()), zap.Uint64("store-id", solver.SourceStoreID()))
+		log.Debug("store has no witness", zap.String("scheduler", b.GetName()), zap.Uint64("store-id", solver.sourceStoreID()))
 		schedulerCounter.WithLabelValues(b.GetName(), "no-witness-region").Inc()
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -339,8 +326,8 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) transferWitnessOut(solver *solver, collector *
 	}
 	targets = filter.SelectTargetStores(targets, finalFilters, conf, collector, b.filterCounter)
 	sort.Slice(targets, func(i, j int) bool {
-		iOp := solver.GetOpInfluence(targets[i].GetID())
-		jOp := solver.GetOpInfluence(targets[j].GetID())
+		iOp := solver.getOpInfluence(targets[i].GetID())
+		jOp := solver.getOpInfluence(targets[j].GetID())
 		return targets[i].WitnessScore(iOp) < targets[j].WitnessScore(jOp)
 	})
 	for _, solver.Target = range targets {
@@ -370,7 +357,7 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) createOperator(solver *solver, collector *plan
 	}
 	solver.Step++
 	defer func() { solver.Step-- }()
-	op, err := operator.CreateMoveWitnessOperator(BalanceWitnessType, solver, solver.Region, solver.SourceStoreID(), solver.TargetStoreID())
+	op, err := operator.CreateMoveWitnessOperator(BalanceWitnessType, solver, solver.Region, solver.sourceStoreID(), solver.targetStoreID())
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Debug("fail to create balance witness operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 		return nil
@@ -379,9 +366,9 @@ func (b *balanceWitnessScheduler) createOperator(solver *solver, collector *plan
 		schedulerCounter.WithLabelValues(b.GetName(), "new-operator"),
 	)
 	op.FinishedCounters = append(op.FinishedCounters,
-		balanceDirectionCounter.WithLabelValues(b.GetName(), solver.SourceMetricLabel(), solver.TargetMetricLabel()),
-		b.counter.WithLabelValues("move-witness", solver.SourceMetricLabel()+"-out"),
-		b.counter.WithLabelValues("move-witness", solver.TargetMetricLabel()+"-in"),
+		balanceDirectionCounter.WithLabelValues(b.GetName(), solver.sourceMetricLabel(), solver.targetMetricLabel()),
+		b.counter.WithLabelValues("move-witness", solver.sourceMetricLabel()+"-out"),
+		b.counter.WithLabelValues("move-witness", solver.targetMetricLabel()+"-in"),
 	)
 	op.SetAdditionalInfo("sourceScore", strconv.FormatFloat(solver.sourceScore, 'f', 2, 64))
 	op.SetAdditionalInfo("targetScore", strconv.FormatFloat(solver.targetScore, 'f', 2, 64))
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go
index f3772757ad3..b3dae9856e6 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/base_scheduler.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/errs"
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/typeutil"
 )
 
@@ -61,11 +62,14 @@ func intervalGrow(x time.Duration, maxInterval time.Duration, typ intervalGrowth
 // BaseScheduler is a basic scheduler for all other complex scheduler
 type BaseScheduler struct {
 	OpController *operator.Controller
+
+	name string
+	tp   types.CheckerSchedulerType
 }
 
 // NewBaseScheduler returns a basic scheduler
-func NewBaseScheduler(opController *operator.Controller) *BaseScheduler {
-	return &BaseScheduler{OpController: opController}
+func NewBaseScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, tp types.CheckerSchedulerType) *BaseScheduler {
+	return &BaseScheduler{OpController: opController, tp: tp}
 }
 
 func (*BaseScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
@@ -97,3 +101,16 @@ func (*BaseScheduler) PrepareConfig(sche.SchedulerCluster) error { return nil }
 
 // CleanConfig does some cleanup work about config.
 func (*BaseScheduler) CleanConfig(sche.SchedulerCluster) {}
+
+// GetName returns the name of the scheduler
+func (s *BaseScheduler) GetName() string {
+	if len(s.name) == 0 {
+		return s.tp.String()
+	}
+	return s.name
+}
+
+// GetType returns the type of the scheduler
+func (s *BaseScheduler) GetType() types.CheckerSchedulerType {
+	return s.tp
+}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go
index 2adcfbe7e48..7e5c4706043 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_leader.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
@@ -87,7 +88,6 @@ func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) Clone() *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig {
 }
 
 func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
-	name := conf.getSchedulerName()
 	data, err := EncodeConfig(conf)
 	failpoint.Inject("persistFail", func() {
 		err = errors.New("fail to persist")
@@ -95,11 +95,7 @@ func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
-}
-
-func (*evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
-	return EvictLeaderName
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(types.EvictLeaderScheduler.String(), data)
 }
 
 func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getRanges(id uint64) []string {
@@ -256,10 +252,9 @@ type evictLeaderScheduler struct {
 // newEvictLeaderScheduler creates an admin scheduler that transfers all leaders
 // out of a store.
 func newEvictLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
 	handler := newEvictLeaderHandler(conf)
 	return &evictLeaderScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: base,
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.EvictLeaderScheduler),
 		conf:          conf,
 		handler:       handler,
 	}
@@ -270,45 +265,44 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) EvictStoreIDs() []uint64 {
 	return s.conf.getStores()
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return EvictLeaderName
-}
-
-func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return EvictLeaderType
-}
-
+// GetName implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return s.conf.encodeConfig()
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig reloads the config from the storage.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return s.conf.reloadConfig(s.GetName())
 }
 
+// PrepareConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) error {
 	return s.conf.pauseLeaderTransfer(cluster)
 }
 
+// CleanConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {
 	s.conf.resumeLeaderTransfer(cluster)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	evictLeaderCounter.Inc()
-	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), s.GetType(), cluster, s.conf), nil
+	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), cluster, s.conf), nil
 }
 
 func uniqueAppendOperator(dst []*operator.Operator, src ...*operator.Operator) []*operator.Operator {
@@ -332,11 +326,11 @@ type evictLeaderStoresConf interface {
 	getBatch() int
 }
 
-func scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, conf evictLeaderStoresConf) []*operator.Operator {
+func scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(name string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, conf evictLeaderStoresConf) []*operator.Operator {
 	var ops []*operator.Operator
 	batchSize := conf.getBatch()
 	for i := 0; i < batchSize; i++ {
-		once := scheduleEvictLeaderOnce(name, typ, cluster, conf)
+		once := scheduleEvictLeaderOnce(name, cluster, conf)
 		// no more regions
 		if len(once) == 0 {
 			break
@@ -350,7 +344,7 @@ func scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, c
 	return ops
 }
 
-func scheduleEvictLeaderOnce(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, conf evictLeaderStoresConf) []*operator.Operator {
+func scheduleEvictLeaderOnce(name string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, conf evictLeaderStoresConf) []*operator.Operator {
 	stores := conf.getStores()
 	ops := make([]*operator.Operator, 0, len(stores))
 	for _, storeID := range stores {
@@ -395,7 +389,7 @@ func scheduleEvictLeaderOnce(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, co
 		for _, t := range targets {
 			targetIDs = append(targetIDs, t.GetID())
 		}
-		op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(typ, cluster, region, target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpLeader)
+		op, err := operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(name, cluster, region, target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpLeader)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Debug("fail to create evict leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 			continue
@@ -412,7 +406,7 @@ type evictLeaderHandler struct {
 	config *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig
 }
 
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -467,12 +461,12 @@ func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "The scheduler has been applied to the store.")
 }
 
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) DeleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) deleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	idStr := mux.Vars(r)["store_id"]
 	id, err := strconv.ParseUint(idStr, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -499,8 +493,8 @@ func newEvictLeaderHandler(config *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) http.Handler {
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-	router.HandleFunc("/delete/{store_id}", h.DeleteConfig).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/delete/{store_id}", h.deleteConfig).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
 	return router
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go
index c9f10fa610f..bc0590531af 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ func initEvictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig(storage endpoint.ConfigStorage) *evictSlo
 	}
 }
 
-func (conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) Clone() *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig {
+func (conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) clone() *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return &evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig{
@@ -72,7 +73,6 @@ func (conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) Clone() *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfi
 }
 
 func (conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
-	name := EvictSlowStoreName
 	data, err := EncodeConfig(conf)
 	failpoint.Inject("persistFail", func() {
 		err = errors.New("fail to persist")
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(types.EvictSlowStoreScheduler.String(), data)
 }
 
 func (conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) getStores() []uint64 {
@@ -149,12 +149,12 @@ func newEvictSlowStoreHandler(config *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) http.Handle
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
 
-func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "Config updated.")
 }
 
-func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	conf := handler.config.Clone()
+func (handler *evictSlowStoreHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	conf := handler.config.clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
@@ -189,22 +189,17 @@ type evictSlowStoreScheduler struct {
 	handler http.Handler
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (*evictSlowStoreScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return EvictSlowStoreName
-}
-
-func (*evictSlowStoreScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return EvictSlowStoreType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -233,6 +228,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// PrepareConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) error {
 	evictStore := s.conf.evictStore()
 	if evictStore != 0 {
@@ -241,6 +237,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) e
 	return nil
 }
 
+// CleanConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {
 	s.cleanupEvictLeader(cluster)
 }
@@ -267,20 +264,22 @@ func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) cleanupEvictLeader(cluster sche.SchedulerClust
 }
 
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) schedulerEvictLeader(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) []*operator.Operator {
-	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), s.GetType(), cluster, s.conf)
+	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), cluster, s.conf)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	if s.conf.evictStore() != 0 {
 		allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 		if !allowed {
-			operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+			operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 		}
 		return allowed
 	}
 	return true
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	evictSlowStoreCounter.Inc()
 
@@ -336,7 +335,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowStoreScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool
 func newEvictSlowStoreScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *evictSlowStoreSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
 	handler := newEvictSlowStoreHandler(conf)
 	return &evictSlowStoreScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController),
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.EvictSlowStoreScheduler),
 		conf:          conf,
 		handler:       handler,
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store_test.go
index 6ed9764ba7c..440ab85d08e 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_store_test.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/mock/mockcluster"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/operatorutil"
 )
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (suite *evictSlowStoreTestSuite) TestEvictSlowStore() {
 	// Add evict leader scheduler to store 1
 	ops, _ := suite.es.Schedule(suite.tc, false)
 	operatorutil.CheckMultiTargetTransferLeader(re, ops[0], operator.OpLeader, 1, []uint64{2})
-	re.Equal(EvictSlowStoreType, ops[0].Desc())
+	re.Equal(types.EvictSlowStoreScheduler.String(), ops[0].Desc())
 	// Cannot balance leaders to store 1
 	ops, _ = suite.bs.Schedule(suite.tc, false)
 	re.Empty(ops)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go
index dc2266b5540..5fa799c45b5 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
@@ -86,7 +87,6 @@ func (conf *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig) Clone() *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfi
 }
 
 func (conf *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
-	name := EvictSlowTrendName
 	data, err := EncodeConfig(conf)
 	failpoint.Inject("persistFail", func() {
 		err = errors.New("fail to persist")
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (conf *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(types.EvictSlowTrendScheduler.String(), data)
 }
 
 func (conf *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig) getStores() []uint64 {
@@ -238,12 +238,12 @@ func newEvictSlowTrendHandler(config *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig) http.Handle
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
 
-func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "Config updated.")
 }
 
-func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictSlowTrendHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -291,22 +291,17 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetNextInterval(time.Duration) time.Duration {
 	return intervalGrow(s.GetMinInterval(), MaxScheduleInterval, growthType)
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (*evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return EvictSlowTrendName
-}
-
-func (*evictSlowTrendScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return EvictSlowTrendType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -335,6 +330,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// PrepareConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) error {
 	evictedStoreID := s.conf.evictedStore()
 	if evictedStoreID == 0 {
@@ -343,6 +339,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) e
 	return cluster.SlowTrendEvicted(evictedStoreID)
 }
 
+// CleanConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {
 	s.cleanupEvictLeader(cluster)
 }
@@ -374,20 +371,22 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) scheduleEvictLeader(cluster sche.SchedulerClus
 		return nil
 	}
 	storeSlowTrendEvictedStatusGauge.WithLabelValues(store.GetAddress(), strconv.FormatUint(store.GetID(), 10)).Set(1)
-	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), s.GetType(), cluster, s.conf)
+	return scheduleEvictLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), cluster, s.conf)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	if s.conf.evictedStore() == 0 {
 		return true
 	}
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	schedulerCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetName(), "schedule").Inc()
 
@@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ func (s *evictSlowTrendScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool
 func newEvictSlowTrendScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *evictSlowTrendSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
 	handler := newEvictSlowTrendHandler(conf)
 	return &evictSlowTrendScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController),
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.EvictSlowTrendScheduler),
 		conf:          conf,
 		handler:       handler,
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend_test.go
index dd6807f4a85..c01ae4959ba 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/evict_slow_trend_test.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/mock/mockcluster"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/operatorutil"
 )
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ func (suite *evictSlowTrendTestSuite) TestEvictSlowTrend() {
 	}
 	ops, _ = suite.es.Schedule(suite.tc, false)
 	operatorutil.CheckMultiTargetTransferLeader(re, ops[0], operator.OpLeader, 1, []uint64{2, 3})
-	re.Equal(EvictSlowTrendType, ops[0].Desc())
+	re.Equal(types.EvictSlowTrendScheduler.String(), ops[0].Desc())
 	re.Zero(es2.conf.candidate())
 	re.Equal(uint64(1), es2.conf.evictedStore())
 	// Cannot balance leaders to store 1
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go
index a19a4e1bf4b..1e45096a881 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_hot_region.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/slice"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics/utils"
@@ -68,19 +69,19 @@ func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) setStore(leaderID uint64, peers []uin
 	return ret
 }
 
-func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetStoreLeaderID() uint64 {
+func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) getStoreLeaderID() uint64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.StoreLeaderID
 }
 
-func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetStoreLeaderID(id uint64) {
+func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) setStoreLeaderID(id uint64) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.StoreLeaderID = id
 }
 
-func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) Clone() *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig {
+func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) clone() *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	newStoreIDs := make([]uint64, len(conf.StoreIDs))
@@ -92,18 +93,13 @@ func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) Clone() *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfi
 }
 
 func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
-	name := conf.getSchedulerName()
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	data, err := EncodeConfig(conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
-}
-
-func (*grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
-	return GrantHotRegionName
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(types.GrantHotRegionScheduler.String(), data)
 }
 
 func (conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) has(storeID uint64) bool {
@@ -133,6 +129,7 @@ type grantHotRegionScheduler struct {
 func newGrantHotRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) *grantHotRegionScheduler {
 	base := newBaseHotScheduler(opController,
 		statistics.DefaultHistorySampleDuration, statistics.DefaultHistorySampleInterval)
+	base.tp = types.GrantHotRegionScheduler
 	handler := newGrantHotRegionHandler(conf)
 	ret := &grantHotRegionScheduler{
 		baseHotScheduler: base,
@@ -142,18 +139,12 @@ func newGrantHotRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *grantHo
 	return ret
 }
 
-func (*grantHotRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return GrantHotRegionName
-}
-
-func (*grantHotRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return GrantHotRegionType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -180,10 +171,10 @@ func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluste
 	regionAllowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion) < conf.GetRegionScheduleLimit()
 	leaderAllowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < conf.GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !regionAllowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion)
 	}
 	if !leaderAllowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return regionAllowed && leaderAllowed
 }
@@ -197,7 +188,7 @@ type grantHotRegionHandler struct {
 	config *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig
 }
 
-func (handler *grantHotRegionHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *grantHotRegionHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -227,15 +218,15 @@ func (handler *grantHotRegionHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	}
 
 	if err = handler.config.Persist(); err != nil {
-		handler.config.SetStoreLeaderID(0)
+		handler.config.setStoreLeaderID(0)
 		handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-func (handler *grantHotRegionHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	conf := handler.config.Clone()
+func (handler *grantHotRegionHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	conf := handler.config.clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
@@ -245,8 +236,8 @@ func newGrantHotRegionHandler(config *grantHotRegionSchedulerConfig) http.Handle
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
 
@@ -280,7 +271,7 @@ func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) randomSchedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster,
 				continue
 			}
 		} else {
-			if !s.conf.has(srcStoreID) || srcStoreID == s.conf.GetStoreLeaderID() {
+			if !s.conf.has(srcStoreID) || srcStoreID == s.conf.getStoreLeaderID() {
 				continue
 			}
 		}
@@ -321,7 +312,7 @@ func (s *grantHotRegionScheduler) transfer(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region
 	var candidate []uint64
 	if isLeader {
 		filters = append(filters, &filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: s.GetName(), TransferLeader: true, OperatorLevel: constant.High})
-		candidate = []uint64{s.conf.GetStoreLeaderID()}
+		candidate = []uint64{s.conf.getStoreLeaderID()}
 	} else {
 		filters = append(filters, &filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: s.GetName(), MoveRegion: true, OperatorLevel: constant.High},
 			filter.NewExcludedFilter(s.GetName(), srcRegion.GetStoreIDs(), srcRegion.GetStoreIDs()))
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go
index 21900fac85d..1cf194c5f49 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/grant_leader.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) BuildWithArgs(args []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) Clone() *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig {
+func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) clone() *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	newStoreIDWithRanges := make(map[uint64][]core.KeyRange)
@@ -81,19 +82,14 @@ func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) Clone() *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
-	name := conf.getSchedulerName()
+func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) persist() error {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	data, err := EncodeConfig(conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
-}
-
-func (*grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
-	return GrantLeaderName
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(types.GrantLeaderScheduler.String(), data)
 }
 
 func (conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) getRanges(id uint64) []string {
@@ -159,7 +155,7 @@ type grantLeaderScheduler struct {
 // newGrantLeaderScheduler creates an admin scheduler that transfers all leaders
 // to a store.
 func newGrantLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.GrantLeaderScheduler)
 	handler := newGrantLeaderHandler(conf)
 	return &grantLeaderScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
@@ -168,22 +164,17 @@ func newGrantLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *grantLeade
 	}
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (*grantLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return GrantLeaderName
-}
-
-func (*grantLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return GrantLeaderType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -203,6 +194,7 @@ func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// PrepareConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) error {
 	s.conf.RLock()
 	defer s.conf.RUnlock()
@@ -215,6 +207,7 @@ func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) PrepareConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) erro
 	return res
 }
 
+// CleanConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {
 	s.conf.RLock()
 	defer s.conf.RUnlock()
@@ -223,14 +216,16 @@ func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {
 	}
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *grantLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	grantLeaderCounter.Inc()
 	storeIDWithRanges := s.conf.getStoreIDWithRanges()
@@ -262,7 +257,7 @@ type grantLeaderHandler struct {
 	config *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig
 }
 
-func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -297,7 +292,7 @@ func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 		handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	err = handler.config.Persist()
+	err = handler.config.persist()
 	if err != nil {
 		handler.config.removeStore(id)
 		handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
@@ -306,12 +301,12 @@ func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, "The scheduler has been applied to the store.")
 }
 
-func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	conf := handler.config.Clone()
+func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	conf := handler.config.clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
-func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) DeleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) deleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	idStr := mux.Vars(r)["store_id"]
 	id, err := strconv.ParseUint(idStr, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -323,7 +318,7 @@ func (handler *grantLeaderHandler) DeleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	keyRanges := handler.config.getKeyRangesByID(id)
 	succ, last := handler.config.removeStore(id)
 	if succ {
-		err = handler.config.Persist()
+		err = handler.config.persist()
 		if err != nil {
 			handler.config.resetStore(id, keyRanges)
 			handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
@@ -354,8 +349,8 @@ func newGrantLeaderHandler(config *grantLeaderSchedulerConfig) http.Handler {
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-	router.HandleFunc("/delete/{store_id}", h.DeleteConfig).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/delete/{store_id}", h.deleteConfig).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
 	return router
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go
index f79d8fac760..ff837e67ad2 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region.go
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/slice"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics/buckets"
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ type baseHotScheduler struct {
 }
 
 func newBaseHotScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, sampleDuration time.Duration, sampleInterval time.Duration) *baseHotScheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.BalanceHotRegionScheduler)
 	ret := &baseHotScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler:  base,
 		regionPendings: make(map[uint64]*pendingInfluence),
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ type hotScheduler struct {
 
 func newHotScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) *hotScheduler {
 	base := newBaseHotScheduler(opController,
-		conf.GetHistorySampleDuration(), conf.GetHistorySampleInterval())
+		conf.getHistorySampleDuration(), conf.getHistorySampleInterval())
 	ret := &hotScheduler{
 		name:             HotRegionName,
 		baseHotScheduler: base,
@@ -214,18 +215,12 @@ func newHotScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *hotRegionScheduler
 	return ret
 }
 
-func (h *hotScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return h.name
-}
-
-func (*hotScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return HotRegionType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (h *hotScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
-	return h.conf.EncodeConfig()
+	return h.conf.encodeConfig()
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig impl
 func (h *hotScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	h.conf.Lock()
 	defer h.conf.Unlock()
@@ -266,26 +261,31 @@ func (h *hotScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (h *hotScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	h.conf.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
+// GetMinInterval implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (*hotScheduler) GetMinInterval() time.Duration {
 	return minHotScheduleInterval
 }
 
+// GetNextInterval implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (h *hotScheduler) GetNextInterval(time.Duration) time.Duration {
 	return intervalGrow(h.GetMinInterval(), maxHotScheduleInterval, exponentialGrowth)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (h *hotScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := h.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpHotRegion) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetHotRegionScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(h.GetType(), operator.OpHotRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(h.GetType(), operator.OpHotRegion)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (h *hotScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	hotSchedulerCounter.Inc()
 	typ := h.randomType()
@@ -295,22 +295,22 @@ func (h *hotScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*opera
 func (h *hotScheduler) dispatch(typ resourceType, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) []*operator.Operator {
 	h.Lock()
 	defer h.Unlock()
-	h.updateHistoryLoadConfig(h.conf.GetHistorySampleDuration(), h.conf.GetHistorySampleInterval())
+	h.updateHistoryLoadConfig(h.conf.getHistorySampleDuration(), h.conf.getHistorySampleInterval())
 	h.prepareForBalance(typ, cluster)
-	// IsForbidRWType can not be move earlier to support to use api and metrics.
+	// isForbidRWType can not be move earlier to support to use api and metrics.
 	switch typ {
 	case readLeader, readPeer:
-		if h.conf.IsForbidRWType(utils.Read) {
+		if h.conf.isForbidRWType(utils.Read) {
 			return nil
 		}
 		return h.balanceHotReadRegions(cluster)
 	case writePeer:
-		if h.conf.IsForbidRWType(utils.Write) {
+		if h.conf.isForbidRWType(utils.Write) {
 			return nil
 		}
 		return h.balanceHotWritePeers(cluster)
 	case writeLeader:
-		if h.conf.IsForbidRWType(utils.Write) {
+		if h.conf.isForbidRWType(utils.Write) {
 			return nil
 		}
 		return h.balanceHotWriteLeaders(cluster)
@@ -506,11 +506,11 @@ type balanceSolver struct {
 func (bs *balanceSolver) init() {
 	// Load the configuration items of the scheduler.
 	bs.resourceTy = toResourceType(bs.rwTy, bs.opTy)
-	bs.maxPeerNum = bs.sche.conf.GetMaxPeerNumber()
+	bs.maxPeerNum = bs.sche.conf.getMaxPeerNumber()
 	bs.minHotDegree = bs.GetSchedulerConfig().GetHotRegionCacheHitsThreshold()
 	bs.firstPriority, bs.secondPriority = prioritiesToDim(bs.getPriorities())
-	bs.greatDecRatio, bs.minorDecRatio = bs.sche.conf.GetGreatDecRatio(), bs.sche.conf.GetMinorDecRatio()
-	switch bs.sche.conf.GetRankFormulaVersion() {
+	bs.greatDecRatio, bs.minorDecRatio = bs.sche.conf.getGreatDecRatio(), bs.sche.conf.getMinorDecRatio()
+	switch bs.sche.conf.getRankFormulaVersion() {
 	case "v1":
 		bs.rank = initRankV1(bs)
 	default:
@@ -541,16 +541,16 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) init() {
 	}
 
 	rankStepRatios := []float64{
-		utils.ByteDim:  bs.sche.conf.GetByteRankStepRatio(),
-		utils.KeyDim:   bs.sche.conf.GetKeyRankStepRatio(),
-		utils.QueryDim: bs.sche.conf.GetQueryRateRankStepRatio()}
+		utils.ByteDim:  bs.sche.conf.getByteRankStepRatio(),
+		utils.KeyDim:   bs.sche.conf.getKeyRankStepRatio(),
+		utils.QueryDim: bs.sche.conf.getQueryRateRankStepRatio()}
 	stepLoads := make([]float64, utils.DimLen)
 	for i := range stepLoads {
 		stepLoads[i] = maxCur.Loads[i] * rankStepRatios[i]
 	}
 	bs.rankStep = &statistics.StoreLoad{
 		Loads: stepLoads,
-		Count: maxCur.Count * bs.sche.conf.GetCountRankStepRatio(),
+		Count: maxCur.Count * bs.sche.conf.getCountRankStepRatio(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -564,11 +564,11 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) getPriorities() []string {
 	// For write, they are different
 	switch bs.resourceTy {
 	case readLeader, readPeer:
-		return adjustPrioritiesConfig(querySupport, bs.sche.conf.GetReadPriorities(), getReadPriorities)
+		return adjustPrioritiesConfig(querySupport, bs.sche.conf.getReadPriorities(), getReadPriorities)
 	case writeLeader:
-		return adjustPrioritiesConfig(querySupport, bs.sche.conf.GetWriteLeaderPriorities(), getWriteLeaderPriorities)
+		return adjustPrioritiesConfig(querySupport, bs.sche.conf.getWriteLeaderPriorities(), getWriteLeaderPriorities)
 	case writePeer:
-		return adjustPrioritiesConfig(querySupport, bs.sche.conf.GetWritePeerPriorities(), getWritePeerPriorities)
+		return adjustPrioritiesConfig(querySupport, bs.sche.conf.getWritePeerPriorities(), getWritePeerPriorities)
 	}
 	log.Error("illegal type or illegal operator while getting the priority", zap.String("type", bs.rwTy.String()), zap.String("operator", bs.opTy.String()))
 	return []string{}
@@ -770,16 +770,16 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) calcMaxZombieDur() time.Duration {
 			// We use store query info rather than total of hot write leader to guide hot write leader scheduler
 			// when its first priority is `QueryDim`, because `Write-peer` does not have `QueryDim`.
 			// The reason is the same with `tikvCollector.GetLoads`.
-			return bs.sche.conf.GetStoreStatZombieDuration()
+			return bs.sche.conf.getStoreStatZombieDuration()
 		}
-		return bs.sche.conf.GetRegionsStatZombieDuration()
+		return bs.sche.conf.getRegionsStatZombieDuration()
 	case writePeer:
 		if bs.best.srcStore.IsTiFlash() {
-			return bs.sche.conf.GetRegionsStatZombieDuration()
+			return bs.sche.conf.getRegionsStatZombieDuration()
 		}
-		return bs.sche.conf.GetStoreStatZombieDuration()
+		return bs.sche.conf.getStoreStatZombieDuration()
 	default:
-		return bs.sche.conf.GetStoreStatZombieDuration()
+		return bs.sche.conf.getStoreStatZombieDuration()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -787,8 +787,8 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) calcMaxZombieDur() time.Duration {
 // its expectation * ratio, the store would be selected as hot source store
 func (bs *balanceSolver) filterSrcStores() map[uint64]*statistics.StoreLoadDetail {
 	ret := make(map[uint64]*statistics.StoreLoadDetail)
-	confSrcToleranceRatio := bs.sche.conf.GetSrcToleranceRatio()
-	confEnableForTiFlash := bs.sche.conf.GetEnableForTiFlash()
+	confSrcToleranceRatio := bs.sche.conf.getSrcToleranceRatio()
+	confEnableForTiFlash := bs.sche.conf.getEnableForTiFlash()
 	for id, detail := range bs.stLoadDetail {
 		srcToleranceRatio := confSrcToleranceRatio
 		if detail.IsTiFlash() {
@@ -1026,8 +1026,8 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) filterDstStores() map[uint64]*statistics.StoreLoadDetai
 
 func (bs *balanceSolver) pickDstStores(filters []filter.Filter, candidates []*statistics.StoreLoadDetail) map[uint64]*statistics.StoreLoadDetail {
 	ret := make(map[uint64]*statistics.StoreLoadDetail, len(candidates))
-	confDstToleranceRatio := bs.sche.conf.GetDstToleranceRatio()
-	confEnableForTiFlash := bs.sche.conf.GetEnableForTiFlash()
+	confDstToleranceRatio := bs.sche.conf.getDstToleranceRatio()
+	confEnableForTiFlash := bs.sche.conf.getEnableForTiFlash()
 	for _, detail := range candidates {
 		store := detail.StoreInfo
 		dstToleranceRatio := confDstToleranceRatio
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) checkHistoryLoadsByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(_ [][]
 }
 
 func (bs *balanceSolver) enableExpectation() bool {
-	return bs.sche.conf.GetDstToleranceRatio() > 0 && bs.sche.conf.GetSrcToleranceRatio() > 0
+	return bs.sche.conf.getDstToleranceRatio() > 0 && bs.sche.conf.getSrcToleranceRatio() > 0
 }
 
 func (bs *balanceSolver) isUniformFirstPriority(store *statistics.StoreLoadDetail) bool {
@@ -1156,11 +1156,11 @@ func (bs *balanceSolver) isTolerance(dim int, reverse bool) bool {
 func (bs *balanceSolver) getMinRate(dim int) float64 {
 	switch dim {
 	case utils.KeyDim:
-		return bs.sche.conf.GetMinHotKeyRate()
+		return bs.sche.conf.getMinHotKeyRate()
 	case utils.ByteDim:
-		return bs.sche.conf.GetMinHotByteRate()
+		return bs.sche.conf.getMinHotByteRate()
 	case utils.QueryDim:
-		return bs.sche.conf.GetMinHotQueryRate()
+		return bs.sche.conf.getMinHotQueryRate()
 	}
 	return -1
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go
index 5f08d755f76..83121254cc0 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_config.go
@@ -157,181 +157,183 @@ type hotRegionSchedulerConfig struct {
 	HistorySampleInterval typeutil.Duration `json:"history-sample-interval"`
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) encodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return EncodeConfig(conf)
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetStoreStatZombieDuration() time.Duration {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getStoreStatZombieDuration() time.Duration {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return time.Duration(conf.MaxZombieRounds*utils.StoreHeartBeatReportInterval) * time.Second
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetRegionsStatZombieDuration() time.Duration {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getRegionsStatZombieDuration() time.Duration {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return time.Duration(conf.MaxZombieRounds*utils.RegionHeartBeatReportInterval) * time.Second
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetMaxPeerNumber() int {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getMaxPeerNumber() int {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.MaxPeerNum
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetSrcToleranceRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getSrcToleranceRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.SrcToleranceRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetSrcToleranceRatio(tol float64) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setSrcToleranceRatio(tol float64) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.SrcToleranceRatio = tol
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetDstToleranceRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getDstToleranceRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.DstToleranceRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetDstToleranceRatio(tol float64) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setDstToleranceRatio(tol float64) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.DstToleranceRatio = tol
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetByteRankStepRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getByteRankStepRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.ByteRateRankStepRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetKeyRankStepRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getKeyRankStepRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.KeyRateRankStepRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetQueryRateRankStepRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getQueryRateRankStepRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.QueryRateRankStepRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetCountRankStepRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getCountRankStepRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.CountRankStepRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetGreatDecRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getGreatDecRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.GreatDecRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetStrictPickingStore(v bool) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setStrictPickingStore(v bool) {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	conf.StrictPickingStore = v
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetMinorDecRatio() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getMinorDecRatio() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.MinorDecRatio
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetMinHotKeyRate() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getMinHotKeyRate() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.MinHotKeyRate
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetMinHotByteRate() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getMinHotByteRate() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.MinHotByteRate
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetEnableForTiFlash() bool {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getEnableForTiFlash() bool {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.EnableForTiFlash
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetEnableForTiFlash(enable bool) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setEnableForTiFlash(enable bool) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.EnableForTiFlash = enable
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetMinHotQueryRate() float64 {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getMinHotQueryRate() float64 {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.MinHotQueryRate
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetReadPriorities() []string {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getReadPriorities() []string {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.ReadPriorities
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetWriteLeaderPriorities() []string {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getWriteLeaderPriorities() []string {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.WriteLeaderPriorities
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetWritePeerPriorities() []string {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getWritePeerPriorities() []string {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.WritePeerPriorities
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) IsStrictPickingStoreEnabled() bool {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) isStrictPickingStoreEnabled() bool {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.StrictPickingStore
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetRankFormulaVersion(v string) {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setRankFormulaVersion(v string) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.RankFormulaVersion = v
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetRankFormulaVersion() string {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getRankFormulaVersion() string {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.getRankFormulaVersionLocked()
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetHistorySampleDuration() time.Duration {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getHistorySampleDuration() time.Duration {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.HistorySampleDuration.Duration
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) GetHistorySampleInterval() time.Duration {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getHistorySampleInterval() time.Duration {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.HistorySampleInterval.Duration
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetHistorySampleDuration(d time.Duration) {
+// nolint: unused, unparam
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setHistorySampleDuration(d time.Duration) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.HistorySampleDuration = typeutil.NewDuration(d)
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) SetHistorySampleInterval(d time.Duration) {
+// nolint: unused
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) setHistorySampleInterval(d time.Duration) {
 	conf.Lock()
 	defer conf.Unlock()
 	conf.HistorySampleInterval = typeutil.NewDuration(d)
@@ -346,7 +348,7 @@ func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getRankFormulaVersionLocked() string {
 	}
 }
 
-func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) IsForbidRWType(rw utils.RWType) bool {
+func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) isForbidRWType(rw utils.RWType) bool {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return rw.String() == conf.ForbidRWType
@@ -367,6 +369,7 @@ func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) getForbidRWTypeLocked() string {
 	}
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (conf *hotRegionSchedulerConfig) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
 	router.HandleFunc("/list", conf.handleGetConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v1.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v1.go
index ebf6e9bf744..9005dff8861 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v1.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v1.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (r *rankV1) checkByPriorityAndTolerance(loads []float64, f func(int) bool)
 	switch {
 	case r.resourceTy == writeLeader:
 		return r.checkByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(loads, f)
-	case r.sche.conf.IsStrictPickingStoreEnabled():
+	case r.sche.conf.isStrictPickingStoreEnabled():
 		return r.checkByPriorityAndToleranceAllOf(loads, f)
 	default:
 		return r.checkByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(loads, f)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func (r *rankV1) checkHistoryLoadsByPriority(loads [][]float64, f func(int) bool
 	switch {
 	case r.resourceTy == writeLeader:
 		return r.checkHistoryLoadsByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(loads, f)
-	case r.sche.conf.IsStrictPickingStoreEnabled():
+	case r.sche.conf.isStrictPickingStoreEnabled():
 		return r.checkHistoryLoadsByPriorityAndToleranceAllOf(loads, f)
 	default:
 		return r.checkHistoryLoadsByPriorityAndToleranceFirstOnly(loads, f)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v2_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v2_test.go
index 0237c2156ec..029d47c3c51 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v2_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_rank_v2_test.go
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimSecond(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
 	hb.types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v1")
-	hb.conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.conf.setDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v1")
+	hb.conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimSecond(t *testing.T) {
 	re.Empty(ops)
 	re.False(hb.searchRevertRegions[writePeer])
 
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v2")
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v2")
 	// searchRevertRegions becomes true after the first `Schedule`.
 	ops, _ = hb.Schedule(tc, false)
 	re.Empty(ops)
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimFirst(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
 	hb.types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v1")
-	hb.conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.conf.setDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v1")
+	hb.conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimFirst(t *testing.T) {
 	re.False(hb.searchRevertRegions[writePeer])
 	clearPendingInfluence(hb)
 
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v2")
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v2")
 	// searchRevertRegions becomes true after the first `Schedule`.
 	ops, _ = hb.Schedule(tc, false)
 	re.Len(ops, 1)
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimFirstOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
 	hb.types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v1")
-	hb.conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.conf.setDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v1")
+	hb.conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimFirstOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	re.False(hb.searchRevertRegions[writePeer])
 	clearPendingInfluence(hb)
 
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v2")
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v2")
 	// searchRevertRegions becomes true after the first `Schedule`.
 	ops, _ = hb.Schedule(tc, false)
 	re.Len(ops, 1)
@@ -209,10 +209,10 @@ func TestHotReadRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimSecond(t *testing.T) {
 	sche, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Read.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil, nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	hb.conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v1")
-	hb.conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.conf.setDstToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(0.0)
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v1")
+	hb.conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func TestHotReadRegionScheduleWithRevertRegionsDimSecond(t *testing.T) {
 	re.Empty(ops)
 	re.False(hb.searchRevertRegions[readLeader])
 
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v2")
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v2")
 	// searchRevertRegions becomes true after the first `Schedule`.
 	ops, _ = hb.Schedule(tc, false)
 	re.Empty(ops)
@@ -267,11 +267,11 @@ func TestSkipUniformStore(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Read.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil, nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v2")
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v2")
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(3, 20)
@@ -422,9 +422,9 @@ func checkHotReadRegionScheduleWithSmallHotRegion(re *require.Assertions, highLo
 	sche, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Read.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil, nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	hb.conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("v2")
+	hb.conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.conf.setRankFormulaVersion("v2")
 	hb.conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 40)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 10)
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go
index 3b563106dc0..fc7a6ae4417 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/hot_region_test.go
@@ -84,36 +84,36 @@ func TestUpgrade(t *testing.T) {
 	sche, err := CreateScheduler(HotRegionType, oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), ConfigSliceDecoder(HotRegionType, nil))
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetReadPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetWriteLeaderPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.GetWritePeerPriorities())
-	re.Equal("v2", hb.conf.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getReadPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getWriteLeaderPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.getWritePeerPriorities())
+	re.Equal("v2", hb.conf.getRankFormulaVersion())
 	// upgrade from json(null)
 	sche, err = CreateScheduler(HotRegionType, oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), ConfigJSONDecoder([]byte("null")))
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb = sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetReadPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetWriteLeaderPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.GetWritePeerPriorities())
-	re.Equal("v2", hb.conf.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getReadPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getWriteLeaderPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.getWritePeerPriorities())
+	re.Equal("v2", hb.conf.getRankFormulaVersion())
 	// upgrade from < 5.2
 	config51 := `{"min-hot-byte-rate":100,"min-hot-key-rate":10,"min-hot-query-rate":10,"max-zombie-rounds":5,"max-peer-number":1000,"byte-rate-rank-step-ratio":0.05,"key-rate-rank-step-ratio":0.05,"query-rate-rank-step-ratio":0.05,"count-rank-step-ratio":0.01,"great-dec-ratio":0.95,"minor-dec-ratio":0.99,"src-tolerance-ratio":1.05,"dst-tolerance-ratio":1.05,"strict-picking-store":"true","enable-for-tiflash":"true"}`
 	sche, err = CreateScheduler(HotRegionType, oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), ConfigJSONDecoder([]byte(config51)))
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb = sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.GetReadPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.KeyPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetWriteLeaderPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.GetWritePeerPriorities())
-	re.Equal("v1", hb.conf.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.getReadPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.KeyPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getWriteLeaderPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.getWritePeerPriorities())
+	re.Equal("v1", hb.conf.getRankFormulaVersion())
 	// upgrade from < 6.4
 	config54 := `{"min-hot-byte-rate":100,"min-hot-key-rate":10,"min-hot-query-rate":10,"max-zombie-rounds":5,"max-peer-number":1000,"byte-rate-rank-step-ratio":0.05,"key-rate-rank-step-ratio":0.05,"query-rate-rank-step-ratio":0.05,"count-rank-step-ratio":0.01,"great-dec-ratio":0.95,"minor-dec-ratio":0.99,"src-tolerance-ratio":1.05,"dst-tolerance-ratio":1.05,"read-priorities":["query","byte"],"write-leader-priorities":["query","byte"],"write-peer-priorities":["byte","key"],"strict-picking-store":"true","enable-for-tiflash":"true","forbid-rw-type":"none"}`
 	sche, err = CreateScheduler(HotRegionType, oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), ConfigJSONDecoder([]byte(config54)))
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb = sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetReadPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.GetWriteLeaderPriorities())
-	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.GetWritePeerPriorities())
-	re.Equal("v1", hb.conf.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getReadPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}, hb.conf.getWriteLeaderPriorities())
+	re.Equal([]string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}, hb.conf.getWritePeerPriorities())
+	re.Equal("v1", hb.conf.getRankFormulaVersion())
 }
 
 func TestGCPendingOpInfos(t *testing.T) {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func checkGCPendingOpInfos(re *require.Assertions, enablePlacementRules bool) {
 		op.Start()
 		op.SetStatusReachTime(operator.CREATED, time.Now().Add(-5*utils.StoreHeartBeatReportInterval*time.Second))
 		op.SetStatusReachTime(operator.STARTED, time.Now().Add((-5*utils.StoreHeartBeatReportInterval+1)*time.Second))
-		return newPendingInfluence(op, []uint64{2}, 4, statistics.Influence{}, hb.conf.GetStoreStatZombieDuration())
+		return newPendingInfluence(op, []uint64{2}, 4, statistics.Influence{}, hb.conf.getStoreStatZombieDuration())
 	}
 	justDoneOpInfluence := func(region *core.RegionInfo, ty opType) *pendingInfluence {
 		infl := notDoneOpInfluence(region, ty)
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func checkHotWriteRegionPlacement(re *require.Assertions, enablePlacementRules b
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(1, 2, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "host": "h1"})
 	tc.AddLabelsStore(2, 2, map[string]string{"zone": "z1", "host": "h2"})
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ func checkHotWriteRegionScheduleByteRateOnly(re *require.Assertions, enablePlace
 
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.WriteLeaderPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
 
 	// Add stores 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6  with region counts 3, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0.
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleByteRateOnlyWithTiFlash(t *testing.T) {
 	sche, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := sche.(*hotScheduler)
-	hb.conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	// Add TiKV stores 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (Down) with region counts 3, 3, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0.
 	// Add TiFlash stores 8, 9, 10 with region counts 2, 1, 1.
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleByteRateOnlyWithTiFlash(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	pdServerCfg.FlowRoundByDigit = 3
 	// Disable for TiFlash
-	hb.conf.SetEnableForTiFlash(false)
+	hb.conf.setEnableForTiFlash(false)
 	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
 		clearPendingInfluence(hb)
 		ops, _ := hb.Schedule(tc, false)
@@ -848,10 +848,10 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
 
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.WriteLeaderPriorities = []string{utils.QueryPriority, utils.BytePriority}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -884,11 +884,11 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithKeyRate(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.WriteLeaderPriorities = []string{utils.KeyPriority, utils.BytePriority}
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -941,8 +941,8 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleUnhealthyStore(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
 
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -986,8 +986,8 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleCheckHot(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
 
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithLeader(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writeLeader}
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.WriteLeaderPriorities = []string{utils.KeyPriority, utils.BytePriority}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ func checkHotWriteRegionScheduleWithPendingInfluence(re *require.Assertions, dim
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ func TestHotWriteRegionScheduleWithRuleEnabled(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.WriteLeaderPriorities = []string{utils.KeyPriority, utils.BytePriority}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	key, err := hex.DecodeString("")
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ func TestHotReadRegionScheduleByteRateOnly(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb := scheduler.(*hotScheduler)
 	hb.conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
-	hb.conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	// Add stores 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 with region counts 3, 2, 2, 2, 0.
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 3)
@@ -1370,10 +1370,10 @@ func TestHotReadRegionScheduleWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Read.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -1404,10 +1404,10 @@ func TestHotReadRegionScheduleWithKeyRate(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Read.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ func checkHotReadRegionScheduleWithPendingInfluence(re *require.Assertions, dim
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.MinorDecRatio = 1
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.DstToleranceRatio = 1
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	pendingAmpFactor = 0.0
 
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
@@ -1575,9 +1575,9 @@ func TestHotReadWithEvictLeaderScheduler(t *testing.T) {
 	defer cancel()
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Read.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetStrictPickingStore(false)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setStrictPickingStore(false)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -2042,9 +2042,9 @@ func TestInfluenceByRWType(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(2, 20)
@@ -2162,9 +2162,9 @@ func TestHotScheduleWithPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1.05)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1.05)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1.05)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1.05)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	// skip stddev check
 	stddevThreshold = -1.0
 
@@ -2207,7 +2207,7 @@ func TestHotScheduleWithPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	addRegionInfo(tc, utils.Read, []testRegionInfo{
 		{1, []uint64{1, 2, 3}, 2 * units.MiB, 2 * units.MiB, 0},
 	})
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.ReadPriorities = []string{utils.BytePriority, utils.KeyPriority}
 	ops, _ = hb.Schedule(tc, false)
 	re.Len(ops, 1)
@@ -2222,7 +2222,7 @@ func TestHotScheduleWithPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writePeer}
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.WriteLeaderPriorities = []string{utils.KeyPriority, utils.BytePriority}
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
 	// assert loose store picking
@@ -2264,8 +2264,8 @@ func TestHotScheduleWithStddev(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writePeer}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1.0)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1.0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1.0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1.0)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -2274,7 +2274,7 @@ func TestHotScheduleWithStddev(t *testing.T) {
 	tc.AddRegionStore(4, 20)
 	tc.AddRegionStore(5, 20)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.StrictPickingStore = false
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	// skip uniform cluster
 	tc.UpdateStorageWrittenStats(1, 5*units.MiB*utils.StoreHeartBeatReportInterval, 5*units.MiB*utils.StoreHeartBeatReportInterval)
@@ -2323,9 +2323,9 @@ func TestHotWriteLeaderScheduleWithPriority(t *testing.T) {
 	hb, err := CreateScheduler(utils.Write.String(), oc, storage.NewStorageWithMemoryBackend(), nil)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	hb.(*hotScheduler).types = []resourceType{writeLeader}
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetDstToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetSrcToleranceRatio(1)
-	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.SetHistorySampleDuration(0)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setDstToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setSrcToleranceRatio(1)
+	hb.(*hotScheduler).conf.setHistorySampleDuration(0)
 
 	tc.SetClusterVersion(versioninfo.MinSupportedVersion(versioninfo.Version4_0))
 	tc.AddRegionStore(1, 20)
@@ -2533,17 +2533,17 @@ func TestConfigValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	// rank-formula-version
 	// default
 	hc = initHotRegionScheduleConfig()
-	re.Equal("v2", hc.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal("v2", hc.getRankFormulaVersion())
 	// v1
 	hc.RankFormulaVersion = "v1"
 	err = hc.validateLocked()
 	re.NoError(err)
-	re.Equal("v1", hc.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal("v1", hc.getRankFormulaVersion())
 	// v2
 	hc.RankFormulaVersion = "v2"
 	err = hc.validateLocked()
 	re.NoError(err)
-	re.Equal("v2", hc.GetRankFormulaVersion())
+	re.Equal("v2", hc.getRankFormulaVersion())
 	// illegal
 	hc.RankFormulaVersion = "v0"
 	err = hc.validateLocked()
@@ -2552,20 +2552,20 @@ func TestConfigValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	// forbid-rw-type
 	// default
 	hc = initHotRegionScheduleConfig()
-	re.False(hc.IsForbidRWType(utils.Read))
-	re.False(hc.IsForbidRWType(utils.Write))
+	re.False(hc.isForbidRWType(utils.Read))
+	re.False(hc.isForbidRWType(utils.Write))
 	// read
 	hc.ForbidRWType = "read"
 	err = hc.validateLocked()
 	re.NoError(err)
-	re.True(hc.IsForbidRWType(utils.Read))
-	re.False(hc.IsForbidRWType(utils.Write))
+	re.True(hc.isForbidRWType(utils.Read))
+	re.False(hc.isForbidRWType(utils.Write))
 	// write
 	hc.ForbidRWType = "write"
 	err = hc.validateLocked()
 	re.NoError(err)
-	re.False(hc.IsForbidRWType(utils.Read))
-	re.True(hc.IsForbidRWType(utils.Write))
+	re.False(hc.isForbidRWType(utils.Read))
+	re.True(hc.isForbidRWType(utils.Write))
 	// illegal
 	hc.ForbidRWType = "test"
 	err = hc.validateLocked()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go
index 777c8b3d625..5990aa2cda3 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/init.go
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 				return err
 			}
 			conf.Ranges = ranges
-			conf.Name = BalanceRegionName
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 			// For clusters with the initial version >= v5.2, it will be overwritten by the default config.
 			conf.applyPrioritiesConfig(compatiblePrioritiesConfig)
 			// For clusters with the initial version >= v6.4, it will be overwritten by the default config.
-			conf.SetRankFormulaVersion("")
+			conf.setRankFormulaVersion("")
 			if err := decoder(conf); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -282,7 +281,6 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 				return err
 			}
 			conf.Ranges = ranges
-			conf.Name = LabelName
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
@@ -307,7 +305,6 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 				return err
 			}
 			conf.Ranges = ranges
-			conf.Name = RandomMergeName
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
@@ -370,7 +367,6 @@ func schedulersRegister() {
 				}
 				conf.Limit = limit
 			}
-			conf.Name = ShuffleHotRegionName
 			return nil
 		}
 	})
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go
index 6b7a98f8d02..f57d82b3149 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/label.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ const (
 )
 
 type labelSchedulerConfig struct {
-	Name   string          `json:"name"`
 	Ranges []core.KeyRange `json:"ranges"`
 	// TODO: When we prepare to use Ranges, we will need to implement the ReloadConfig function for this scheduler.
 }
@@ -50,31 +50,26 @@ type labelScheduler struct {
 // the store with the specific label.
 func newLabelScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *labelSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
 	return &labelScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController),
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.LabelScheduler),
 		conf:          conf,
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *labelScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return s.conf.Name
-}
-
-func (*labelScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return LabelType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *labelScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *labelScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *labelScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	labelCounter.Inc()
 	stores := cluster.GetStores()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/metrics.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/metrics.go
index f8bd2b4d686..42170e43818 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/metrics.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/metrics.go
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func grantLeaderCounterWithEvent(event string) prometheus.Counter {
 }
 
 func hotRegionCounterWithEvent(event string) prometheus.Counter {
-	return schedulerCounter.WithLabelValues(types.HotRegionScheduler.String(), event)
+	return schedulerCounter.WithLabelValues(types.BalanceHotRegionScheduler.String(), event)
 }
 
 func labelCounterWithEvent(event string) prometheus.Counter {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go
index ff96afe03eb..751ab1eaa9d 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/random_merge.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ const (
 )
 
 type randomMergeSchedulerConfig struct {
-	Name   string          `json:"name"`
 	Ranges []core.KeyRange `json:"ranges"`
 	// TODO: When we prepare to use Ranges, we will need to implement the ReloadConfig function for this scheduler.
 }
@@ -49,38 +49,33 @@ type randomMergeScheduler struct {
 // newRandomMergeScheduler creates an admin scheduler that randomly picks two adjacent regions
 // then merges them.
 func newRandomMergeScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *randomMergeSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.RandomMergeScheduler)
 	return &randomMergeScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
 		conf:          conf,
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *randomMergeScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return s.conf.Name
-}
-
-func (*randomMergeScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return RandomMergeType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *randomMergeScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *randomMergeScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpMerge) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetMergeScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpMerge.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpMerge)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *randomMergeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	randomMergeCounter.Inc()
 
 	store := filter.NewCandidates(cluster.GetStores()).
-		FilterSource(cluster.GetSchedulerConfig(), nil, nil, &filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: s.conf.Name, MoveRegion: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Low}).
+		FilterSource(cluster.GetSchedulerConfig(), nil, nil, &filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: s.GetName(), MoveRegion: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Low}).
 		RandomPick()
 	if store == nil {
 		randomMergeNoSourceStoreCounter.Inc()
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go
index 17c67a154ab..76a47dd973b 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scatter_range.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ type scatterRangeSchedulerConfig struct {
 	EndKey    string `json:"end-key"`
 }
 
-func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) BuildWithArgs(args []string) error {
+func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) buildWithArgs(args []string) error {
 	if len(args) != 3 {
 		return errs.ErrSchedulerConfig.FastGenByArgs("ranges and name")
 	}
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) BuildWithArgs(args []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) Clone() *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig {
+func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) clone() *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return &scatterRangeSchedulerConfig{
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) Clone() *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig {
 	}
 }
 
-func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
+func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) persist() error {
 	name := conf.getSchedulerName()
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
@@ -80,19 +81,19 @@ func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
 	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
 }
 
-func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) GetRangeName() string {
+func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) getRangeName() string {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.RangeName
 }
 
-func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) GetStartKey() []byte {
+func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) getStartKey() []byte {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return []byte(conf.StartKey)
 }
 
-func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) GetEndKey() []byte {
+func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) getEndKey() []byte {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return []byte(conf.EndKey)
@@ -106,7 +107,6 @@ func (conf *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
 
 type scatterRangeScheduler struct {
 	*BaseScheduler
-	name          string
 	config        *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig
 	balanceLeader Scheduler
 	balanceRegion Scheduler
@@ -115,49 +115,43 @@ type scatterRangeScheduler struct {
 
 // newScatterRangeScheduler creates a scheduler that balances the distribution of leaders and regions that in the specified key range.
 func newScatterRangeScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, config *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.ScatterRangeScheduler)
 
-	name := config.getSchedulerName()
 	handler := newScatterRangeHandler(config)
 	scheduler := &scatterRangeScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
 		config:        config,
 		handler:       handler,
-		name:          name,
 		balanceLeader: newBalanceLeaderScheduler(
 			opController,
 			&balanceLeaderSchedulerConfig{Ranges: []core.KeyRange{core.NewKeyRange("", "")}},
+			// the name will not be persisted
 			WithBalanceLeaderName("scatter-range-leader"),
-			WithBalanceLeaderFilterCounterName("scatter-range-leader"),
 		),
 		balanceRegion: newBalanceRegionScheduler(
 			opController,
 			&balanceRegionSchedulerConfig{Ranges: []core.KeyRange{core.NewKeyRange("", "")}},
+			// the name will not be persisted
 			WithBalanceRegionName("scatter-range-region"),
-			WithBalanceRegionFilterCounterName("scatter-range-region"),
 		),
 	}
+	scheduler.name = config.getSchedulerName()
 	return scheduler
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	l.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return l.name
-}
-
-func (*scatterRangeScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return ScatterRangeType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	l.config.RLock()
 	defer l.config.RUnlock()
 	return EncodeConfig(l.config)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	l.config.Lock()
 	defer l.config.Unlock()
@@ -178,6 +172,7 @@ func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	return l.allowBalanceLeader(cluster) || l.allowBalanceRegion(cluster)
 }
@@ -185,7 +180,7 @@ func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster)
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) allowBalanceLeader(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := l.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpRange) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(l.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(l.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
@@ -193,20 +188,21 @@ func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) allowBalanceLeader(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) allowBalanceRegion(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := l.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpRange) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetRegionScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(l.GetType(), operator.OpRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(l.GetType(), operator.OpRegion)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	scatterRangeCounter.Inc()
 	// isolate a new cluster according to the key range
-	c := genRangeCluster(cluster, l.config.GetStartKey(), l.config.GetEndKey())
+	c := genRangeCluster(cluster, l.config.getStartKey(), l.config.getEndKey())
 	c.SetTolerantSizeRatio(2)
 	if l.allowBalanceLeader(cluster) {
 		ops, _ := l.balanceLeader.Schedule(c, false)
 		if len(ops) > 0 {
-			ops[0].SetDesc(fmt.Sprintf("scatter-range-leader-%s", l.config.GetRangeName()))
+			ops[0].SetDesc(fmt.Sprintf("scatter-range-leader-%s", l.config.getRangeName()))
 			ops[0].AttachKind(operator.OpRange)
 			ops[0].Counters = append(ops[0].Counters,
 				scatterRangeNewOperatorCounter,
@@ -218,7 +214,7 @@ func (l *scatterRangeScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool)
 	if l.allowBalanceRegion(cluster) {
 		ops, _ := l.balanceRegion.Schedule(c, false)
 		if len(ops) > 0 {
-			ops[0].SetDesc(fmt.Sprintf("scatter-range-region-%s", l.config.GetRangeName()))
+			ops[0].SetDesc(fmt.Sprintf("scatter-range-region-%s", l.config.getRangeName()))
 			ops[0].AttachKind(operator.OpRange)
 			ops[0].Counters = append(ops[0].Counters,
 				scatterRangeNewOperatorCounter,
@@ -236,7 +232,7 @@ type scatterRangeHandler struct {
 	config *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig
 }
 
-func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -244,42 +240,42 @@ func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	var args []string
 	name, ok := input["range-name"].(string)
 	if ok {
-		if name != handler.config.GetRangeName() {
+		if name != handler.config.getRangeName() {
 			handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.New("Cannot change the range name, please delete this schedule").Error())
 			return
 		}
 		args = append(args, name)
 	} else {
-		args = append(args, handler.config.GetRangeName())
+		args = append(args, handler.config.getRangeName())
 	}
 
 	startKey, ok := input["start-key"].(string)
 	if ok {
 		args = append(args, startKey)
 	} else {
-		args = append(args, string(handler.config.GetStartKey()))
+		args = append(args, string(handler.config.getStartKey()))
 	}
 
 	endKey, ok := input["end-key"].(string)
 	if ok {
 		args = append(args, endKey)
 	} else {
-		args = append(args, string(handler.config.GetEndKey()))
+		args = append(args, string(handler.config.getEndKey()))
 	}
-	err := handler.config.BuildWithArgs(args)
+	err := handler.config.buildWithArgs(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	err = handler.config.Persist()
+	err = handler.config.persist()
 	if err != nil {
 		handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
 	}
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	conf := handler.config.Clone()
+func (handler *scatterRangeHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	conf := handler.config.clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
@@ -289,7 +285,7 @@ func newScatterRangeHandler(config *scatterRangeSchedulerConfig) http.Handler {
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go
index abace59a266..894544d9617 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/scheduler.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ type Scheduler interface {
 	http.Handler
 	GetName() string
 	// GetType should in accordance with the name passing to RegisterScheduler()
-	GetType() string
+	GetType() types.CheckerSchedulerType
 	EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error)
 	// ReloadConfig reloads the config from the storage.
 	ReloadConfig() error
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go
index f4b566c56a4..5bb5d269b63 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_hot_region.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
@@ -44,30 +45,23 @@ const (
 type shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig struct {
 	syncutil.RWMutex
 	storage endpoint.ConfigStorage
-	Name    string `json:"name"`
 	Limit   uint64 `json:"limit"`
 }
 
-func (conf *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig) getSchedulerName() string {
-	return conf.Name
-}
-
 func (conf *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig) Clone() *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return &shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig{
-		Name:  conf.Name,
 		Limit: conf.Limit,
 	}
 }
 
 func (conf *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig) persistLocked() error {
-	name := conf.getSchedulerName()
 	data, err := EncodeConfig(conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(types.ShuffleHotRegionScheduler.String(), data)
 }
 
 func (conf *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig) getLimit() uint64 {
@@ -90,6 +84,7 @@ type shuffleHotRegionScheduler struct {
 func newShuffleHotRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig) Scheduler {
 	base := newBaseHotScheduler(opController,
 		statistics.DefaultHistorySampleDuration, statistics.DefaultHistorySampleInterval)
+	base.tp = types.ShuffleHotRegionScheduler
 	handler := newShuffleHotRegionHandler(conf)
 	ret := &shuffleHotRegionScheduler{
 		baseHotScheduler: base,
@@ -99,22 +94,17 @@ func newShuffleHotRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *shuff
 	return ret
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return s.conf.Name
-}
-
-func (*shuffleHotRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return ShuffleHotRegionType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -133,23 +123,25 @@ func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	hotRegionAllowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpHotRegion) < s.conf.getLimit()
 	conf := cluster.GetSchedulerConfig()
 	regionAllowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion) < conf.GetRegionScheduleLimit()
 	leaderAllowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < conf.GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !hotRegionAllowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpHotRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpHotRegion)
 	}
 	if !regionAllowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion)
 	}
 	if !leaderAllowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return hotRegionAllowed && regionAllowed && leaderAllowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleHotRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	shuffleHotRegionCounter.Inc()
 	typ := s.randomType()
@@ -224,7 +216,7 @@ type shuffleHotRegionHandler struct {
 	config *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig
 }
 
-func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -247,7 +239,7 @@ func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+func (handler *shuffleHotRegionHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
@@ -258,7 +250,7 @@ func newShuffleHotRegionHandler(config *shuffleHotRegionSchedulerConfig) http.Ha
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	return router
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go
index 17b5fae6448..46e04efb23d 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_leader.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ func newShuffleLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *shuffleL
 		&filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: conf.Name, TransferLeader: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Low},
 		filter.NewSpecialUseFilter(conf.Name),
 	}
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.ShuffleLeaderScheduler)
 	return &shuffleLeaderScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
 		conf:          conf,
@@ -59,26 +60,21 @@ func newShuffleLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *shuffleL
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return s.conf.Name
-}
-
-func (*shuffleLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return ShuffleLeaderType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return EncodeConfig(s.conf)
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	// We shuffle leaders between stores by:
 	// 1. random select a valid store.
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go
index 57f6c618962..ca759042e8f 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ func newShuffleRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *shuffleR
 		&filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: ShuffleRegionName, MoveRegion: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Low},
 		filter.NewSpecialUseFilter(ShuffleRegionName),
 	}
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.ShuffleRegionScheduler)
 	return &shuffleRegionScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
 		conf:          conf,
@@ -54,22 +55,17 @@ func newShuffleRegionScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *shuffleR
 	}
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	s.conf.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-func (*shuffleRegionScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return ShuffleRegionName
-}
-
-func (*shuffleRegionScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return ShuffleRegionType
-}
-
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
-	return s.conf.EncodeConfig()
+	return s.conf.encodeConfig()
 }
 
+// ReloadConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -89,14 +85,16 @@ func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpRegion) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetRegionScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpRegion)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	shuffleRegionCounter.Inc()
 	region, oldPeer := s.scheduleRemovePeer(cluster)
@@ -129,18 +127,18 @@ func (s *shuffleRegionScheduler) scheduleRemovePeer(cluster sche.SchedulerCluste
 	pendingFilter := filter.NewRegionPendingFilter()
 	downFilter := filter.NewRegionDownFilter()
 	replicaFilter := filter.NewRegionReplicatedFilter(cluster)
-	ranges := s.conf.GetRanges()
+	ranges := s.conf.getRanges()
 	for _, source := range candidates.Stores {
 		var region *core.RegionInfo
-		if s.conf.IsRoleAllow(roleFollower) {
+		if s.conf.isRoleAllow(roleFollower) {
 			region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandFollowerRegions(source.GetID(), ranges), nil,
 				pendingFilter, downFilter, replicaFilter)
 		}
-		if region == nil && s.conf.IsRoleAllow(roleLeader) {
+		if region == nil && s.conf.isRoleAllow(roleLeader) {
 			region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandLeaderRegions(source.GetID(), ranges), nil,
 				pendingFilter, downFilter, replicaFilter)
 		}
-		if region == nil && s.conf.IsRoleAllow(roleLearner) {
+		if region == nil && s.conf.isRoleAllow(roleLearner) {
 			region = filter.SelectOneRegion(cluster.RandLearnerRegions(source.GetID(), ranges), nil,
 				pendingFilter, downFilter, replicaFilter)
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go
index bce64f743b8..fbf53cfeb4d 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/shuffle_region_config.go
@@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ type shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig struct {
 	Roles  []string        `json:"roles"` // can include `leader`, `follower`, `learner`.
 }
 
-func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
+func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) encodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return EncodeConfig(conf)
 }
 
-func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) GetRoles() []string {
+func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) getRoles() []string {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return conf.Roles
 }
 
-func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) GetRanges() []core.KeyRange {
+func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) getRanges() []core.KeyRange {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	ranges := make([]core.KeyRange, len(conf.Ranges))
@@ -63,12 +63,13 @@ func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) GetRanges() []core.KeyRange {
 	return ranges
 }
 
-func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) IsRoleAllow(role string) bool {
+func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) isRoleAllow(role string) bool {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return slice.AnyOf(conf.Roles, func(i int) bool { return conf.Roles[i] == role })
 }
 
+// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface.
 func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
 	router.HandleFunc("/list", conf.handleGetRoles).Methods(http.MethodGet)
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 
 func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) handleGetRoles(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	rd := render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true})
-	rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf.GetRoles())
+	rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf.getRoles())
 }
 
 func (conf *shuffleRegionSchedulerConfig) handleSetRoles(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go
index 7df3ee8f552..7f33b996f1c 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/split_bucket.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/statistics/buckets"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/reflectutil"
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ type splitBucketSchedulerConfig struct {
 	SplitLimit uint64 `json:"split-limit"`
 }
 
-func (conf *splitBucketSchedulerConfig) Clone() *splitBucketSchedulerConfig {
+func (conf *splitBucketSchedulerConfig) clone() *splitBucketSchedulerConfig {
 	conf.RLock()
 	defer conf.RUnlock()
 	return &splitBucketSchedulerConfig{
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ type splitBucketHandler struct {
 }
 
 func (h *splitBucketHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	conf := h.conf.Clone()
+	conf := h.conf.clone()
 	h.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ func newSplitBucketHandler(conf *splitBucketSchedulerConfig) http.Handler {
 }
 
 func newSplitBucketScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *splitBucketSchedulerConfig) *splitBucketScheduler {
-	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.SplitBucketScheduler)
 	handler := newSplitBucketHandler(conf)
 	ret := &splitBucketScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
@@ -164,16 +165,6 @@ func newSplitBucketScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *splitBucke
 	return ret
 }
 
-// GetName returns the name of the split bucket scheduler.
-func (*splitBucketScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return SplitBucketName
-}
-
-// GetType returns the type of the split bucket scheduler.
-func (*splitBucketScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return SplitBucketType
-}
-
 func (s *splitBucketScheduler) ReloadConfig() error {
 	s.conf.Lock()
 	defer s.conf.Unlock()
@@ -207,7 +198,7 @@ func (s *splitBucketScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster)
 	allowed := s.BaseScheduler.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpSplit) < s.conf.getSplitLimit()
 	if !allowed {
 		splitBuckerSplitLimitCounter.Inc()
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpSplit.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpSplit)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
@@ -222,7 +213,7 @@ type splitBucketPlan struct {
 // Schedule return operators if some bucket is too hot.
 func (s *splitBucketScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	splitBucketScheduleCounter.Inc()
-	conf := s.conf.Clone()
+	conf := s.conf.clone()
 	plan := &splitBucketPlan{
 		conf:               conf,
 		cluster:            cluster,
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go
index 2050194b9ae..c1c59620735 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/transfer_witness_leader.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -48,35 +49,29 @@ type transferWitnessLeaderScheduler struct {
 // newTransferWitnessLeaderScheduler creates an admin scheduler that transfers witness leader of a region.
 func newTransferWitnessLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller) Scheduler {
 	return &transferWitnessLeaderScheduler{
-		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController),
+		BaseScheduler: NewBaseScheduler(opController, types.TransferWitnessLeaderScheduler),
 		regions:       make(chan *core.RegionInfo, transferWitnessLeaderRecvMaxRegionSize),
 	}
 }
 
-func (*transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return TransferWitnessLeaderName
-}
-
-func (*transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return TransferWitnessLeaderType
-}
-
+// IsScheduleAllowed implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (*transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+// Schedule implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) Schedule(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, _ bool) ([]*operator.Operator, []plan.Plan) {
 	transferWitnessLeaderCounter.Inc()
-	return s.scheduleTransferWitnessLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), s.GetType(), cluster, transferWitnessLeaderBatchSize), nil
+	return s.scheduleTransferWitnessLeaderBatch(s.GetName(), cluster, transferWitnessLeaderBatchSize), nil
 }
 
-func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) scheduleTransferWitnessLeaderBatch(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, batchSize int) []*operator.Operator {
+func (s *transferWitnessLeaderScheduler) scheduleTransferWitnessLeaderBatch(name string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, batchSize int) []*operator.Operator {
 	var ops []*operator.Operator
 batchLoop:
 	for i := 0; i < batchSize; i++ {
 		select {
 		case region := <-s.regions:
-			op, err := scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ, cluster, region)
+			op, err := scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, cluster, region)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Debug("fail to create transfer leader operator", errs.ZapError(err))
 				continue
@@ -93,7 +88,7 @@ batchLoop:
 	return ops
 }
 
-func scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region *core.RegionInfo) (*operator.Operator, error) {
+func scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name string, cluster sche.SchedulerCluster, region *core.RegionInfo) (*operator.Operator, error) {
 	var filters []filter.Filter
 	unhealthyPeerStores := make(map[uint64]struct{})
 	for _, peer := range region.GetDownPeers() {
@@ -102,7 +97,8 @@ func scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerClust
 	for _, peer := range region.GetPendingPeers() {
 		unhealthyPeerStores[peer.GetStoreId()] = struct{}{}
 	}
-	filters = append(filters, filter.NewExcludedFilter(name, nil, unhealthyPeerStores), &filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: name, TransferLeader: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Urgent})
+	filters = append(filters, filter.NewExcludedFilter(name, nil, unhealthyPeerStores),
+		&filter.StoreStateFilter{ActionScope: name, TransferLeader: true, OperatorLevel: constant.Urgent})
 	candidates := filter.NewCandidates(cluster.GetFollowerStores(region)).FilterTarget(cluster.GetSchedulerConfig(), nil, nil, filters...)
 	// Compatible with old TiKV transfer leader logic.
 	target := candidates.RandomPick()
@@ -116,7 +112,7 @@ func scheduleTransferWitnessLeader(name, typ string, cluster sche.SchedulerClust
 	for _, t := range targets {
 		targetIDs = append(targetIDs, t.GetID())
 	}
-	return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(typ, cluster, region, target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpWitnessLeader)
+	return operator.CreateTransferLeaderOperator(name, cluster, region, target.GetID(), targetIDs, operator.OpWitnessLeader)
 }
 
 // RecvRegionInfo receives a checked region from coordinator
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils.go
index c708541e02e..1e911cf7b06 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils.go
@@ -65,24 +65,24 @@ func newSolver(basePlan *plan.BalanceSchedulerPlan, kind constant.ScheduleKind,
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *solver) GetOpInfluence(storeID uint64) int64 {
+func (p *solver) getOpInfluence(storeID uint64) int64 {
 	return p.opInfluence.GetStoreInfluence(storeID).ResourceProperty(p.kind)
 }
 
-func (p *solver) SourceStoreID() uint64 {
+func (p *solver) sourceStoreID() uint64 {
 	return p.Source.GetID()
 }
 
-func (p *solver) SourceMetricLabel() string {
-	return strconv.FormatUint(p.SourceStoreID(), 10)
+func (p *solver) sourceMetricLabel() string {
+	return strconv.FormatUint(p.sourceStoreID(), 10)
 }
 
-func (p *solver) TargetStoreID() uint64 {
+func (p *solver) targetStoreID() uint64 {
 	return p.Target.GetID()
 }
 
-func (p *solver) TargetMetricLabel() string {
-	return strconv.FormatUint(p.TargetStoreID(), 10)
+func (p *solver) targetMetricLabel() string {
+	return strconv.FormatUint(p.targetStoreID(), 10)
 }
 
 func (p *solver) sourceStoreScore(scheduleName string) float64 {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (p *solver) sourceStoreScore(scheduleName string) float64 {
 	tolerantResource := p.getTolerantResource()
 	// to avoid schedule too much, if A's core greater than B and C a little
 	// we want that A should be moved out one region not two
-	influence := p.GetOpInfluence(sourceID)
+	influence := p.getOpInfluence(sourceID)
 	if influence > 0 {
 		influence = -influence
 	}
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (p *solver) targetStoreScore(scheduleName string) float64 {
 	tolerantResource := p.getTolerantResource()
 	// to avoid schedule call back
 	// A->B, A's influence is negative, so A will be target, C may move region to A
-	influence := p.GetOpInfluence(targetID)
+	influence := p.getOpInfluence(targetID)
 	if influence < 0 {
 		influence = -influence
 	}
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ func newRetryQuota() *retryQuota {
 	}
 }
 
-func (q *retryQuota) GetLimit(store *core.StoreInfo) int {
+func (q *retryQuota) getLimit(store *core.StoreInfo) int {
 	id := store.GetID()
 	if limit, ok := q.limits[id]; ok {
 		return limit
@@ -367,19 +367,19 @@ func (q *retryQuota) GetLimit(store *core.StoreInfo) int {
 	return q.initialLimit
 }
 
-func (q *retryQuota) ResetLimit(store *core.StoreInfo) {
+func (q *retryQuota) resetLimit(store *core.StoreInfo) {
 	q.limits[store.GetID()] = q.initialLimit
 }
 
-func (q *retryQuota) Attenuate(store *core.StoreInfo) {
-	newLimit := q.GetLimit(store) / q.attenuation
+func (q *retryQuota) attenuate(store *core.StoreInfo) {
+	newLimit := q.getLimit(store) / q.attenuation
 	if newLimit < q.minLimit {
 		newLimit = q.minLimit
 	}
 	q.limits[store.GetID()] = newLimit
 }
 
-func (q *retryQuota) GC(keepStores []*core.StoreInfo) {
+func (q *retryQuota) gc(keepStores []*core.StoreInfo) {
 	set := make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(keepStores))
 	for _, store := range keepStores {
 		set[store.GetID()] = struct{}{}
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils_test.go b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils_test.go
index a2f5aa4dad0..deb7c6e1038 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils_test.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/schedulers/utils_test.go
@@ -30,24 +30,24 @@ func TestRetryQuota(t *testing.T) {
 	store2 := core.NewStoreInfo(&metapb.Store{Id: 2})
 	keepStores := []*core.StoreInfo{store1}
 
-	// test GetLimit
-	re.Equal(10, q.GetLimit(store1))
+	// test getLimit
+	re.Equal(10, q.getLimit(store1))
 
-	// test Attenuate
+	// test attenuate
 	for _, expected := range []int{5, 2, 1, 1, 1} {
-		q.Attenuate(store1)
-		re.Equal(expected, q.GetLimit(store1))
+		q.attenuate(store1)
+		re.Equal(expected, q.getLimit(store1))
 	}
 
 	// test GC
-	re.Equal(10, q.GetLimit(store2))
-	q.Attenuate(store2)
-	re.Equal(5, q.GetLimit(store2))
-	q.GC(keepStores)
-	re.Equal(1, q.GetLimit(store1))
-	re.Equal(10, q.GetLimit(store2))
-
-	// test ResetLimit
-	q.ResetLimit(store1)
-	re.Equal(10, q.GetLimit(store1))
+	re.Equal(10, q.getLimit(store2))
+	q.attenuate(store2)
+	re.Equal(5, q.getLimit(store2))
+	q.gc(keepStores)
+	re.Equal(1, q.getLimit(store1))
+	re.Equal(10, q.getLimit(store2))
+
+	// test resetLimit
+	q.resetLimit(store1)
+	re.Equal(10, q.getLimit(store1))
 }
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go b/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go
index 124ad935655..37b33dad480 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/splitter/region_splitter.go
@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ func NewSplitRegionsHandler(cluster sche.ClusterInformer, oc *operator.Controlle
 type RegionSplitter struct {
 	cluster           sche.ClusterInformer
 	handler           SplitRegionsHandler
-	addSuspectRegions func(ids ...uint64)
+	addSuspectRegions func(bool, ...uint64)
 }
 
 // NewRegionSplitter return a region splitter
-func NewRegionSplitter(cluster sche.ClusterInformer, handler SplitRegionsHandler, addSuspectRegions func(ids ...uint64)) *RegionSplitter {
+func NewRegionSplitter(cluster sche.ClusterInformer, handler SplitRegionsHandler, addSuspectRegions func(bool, ...uint64)) *RegionSplitter {
 	return &RegionSplitter{
 		cluster:           cluster,
 		handler:           handler,
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (r *RegionSplitter) groupKeysByRegion(keys [][]byte) map[uint64]*regionGrou
 
 func (r *RegionSplitter) checkRegionValid(region *core.RegionInfo) bool {
 	if !filter.IsRegionReplicated(r.cluster, region) {
-		r.addSuspectRegions(region.GetID())
+		r.addSuspectRegions(false, region.GetID())
 		return false
 	}
 	if region.GetLeader() == nil {
diff --git a/pkg/schedule/type/type.go b/pkg/schedule/type/type.go
index 16910c631fd..1f6211a9783 100644
--- a/pkg/schedule/type/type.go
+++ b/pkg/schedule/type/type.go
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ const (
 	GrantLeaderScheduler CheckerSchedulerType = "grant-leader-scheduler"
 	// GrantHotRegionScheduler is grant hot region scheduler name.
 	GrantHotRegionScheduler CheckerSchedulerType = "grant-hot-region-scheduler"
-	// HotRegionScheduler is balance hot region scheduler name.
-	HotRegionScheduler CheckerSchedulerType = "balance-hot-region-scheduler"
+	// BalanceHotRegionScheduler is balance hot region scheduler name.
+	BalanceHotRegionScheduler CheckerSchedulerType = "balance-hot-region-scheduler"
 	// RandomMergeScheduler is random merge scheduler name.
 	RandomMergeScheduler CheckerSchedulerType = "random-merge-scheduler"
 	// ScatterRangeScheduler is scatter range scheduler name.
@@ -73,8 +73,10 @@ const (
 	LabelScheduler CheckerSchedulerType = "label-scheduler"
 )
 
-// SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap temporarily exists for compatibility.
-// TODO: remove it after all components use CheckerSchedulerType.
+// SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap exists for compatibility.
+//
+//	It is used in the `PersistOptions` and `PersistConfig`. These two structs
+//	are persisted in the storage, so we need to keep the compatibility.
 var SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap = map[CheckerSchedulerType]string{
 	BalanceLeaderScheduler:         "balance-leader",
 	BalanceRegionScheduler:         "balance-region",
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ var SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap = map[CheckerSchedulerType]string{
 	EvictSlowTrendScheduler:        "evict-slow-trend",
 	GrantLeaderScheduler:           "grant-leader",
 	GrantHotRegionScheduler:        "grant-hot-region",
-	HotRegionScheduler:             "hot-region",
+	BalanceHotRegionScheduler:      "hot-region",
 	RandomMergeScheduler:           "random-merge",
 	ScatterRangeScheduler:          "scatter-range",
 	ShuffleHotRegionScheduler:      "shuffle-hot-region",
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ var SchedulerStr2Type = map[string]CheckerSchedulerType{
 	"evict-slow-trend-scheduler":   EvictSlowTrendScheduler,
 	"grant-leader-scheduler":       GrantLeaderScheduler,
 	"grant-hot-region-scheduler":   GrantHotRegionScheduler,
-	"balance-hot-region-scheduler": HotRegionScheduler,
+	"balance-hot-region-scheduler": BalanceHotRegionScheduler,
 	"random-merge-scheduler":       RandomMergeScheduler,
 	// TODO: update to `scatter-range-scheduler`
 	"scatter-range":                     ScatterRangeScheduler,
diff --git a/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage.go b/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage.go
index 50fa7455f44..d323b40d435 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage.go
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/kv"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/logutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
-	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/typeutil"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 )
 
@@ -267,8 +266,8 @@ func (h *HotRegionStorage) packHistoryHotRegions(historyHotRegions []HistoryHotR
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		historyHotRegions[i].StartKey = typeutil.BytesToString(region.StartKey)
-		historyHotRegions[i].EndKey = typeutil.BytesToString(region.EndKey)
+		historyHotRegions[i].StartKey = string(region.StartKey)
+		historyHotRegions[i].EndKey = string(region.EndKey)
 		key := HotRegionStorePath(hotRegionType, historyHotRegions[i].UpdateTime, historyHotRegions[i].RegionID)
 		h.batchHotInfo[key] = &historyHotRegions[i]
 	}
@@ -386,8 +385,8 @@ func (it *HotRegionStorageIterator) Next() (*HistoryHotRegion, error) {
 	if err := encryption.DecryptRegion(region, it.encryptionKeyManager); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	message.StartKey = typeutil.BytesToString(region.StartKey)
-	message.EndKey = typeutil.BytesToString(region.EndKey)
+	message.StartKey = string(region.StartKey)
+	message.EndKey = string(region.EndKey)
 	message.EncryptionMeta = nil
 	return &message, nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go b/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go
index 1486fb8271d..4e98f2059d6 100644
--- a/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go
+++ b/pkg/storage/hot_region_storage_test.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ func newTestHotRegionStorage(pullInterval time.Duration,
 	packHotRegionInfo *MockPackHotRegionInfo) (
 	hotRegionStorage *HotRegionStorage,
 	clear func(), err error) {
-	writePath := "./tmp"
+	writePath := strings.Join([]string{".", "tmp"}, string(filepath.Separator))
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	packHotRegionInfo.pullInterval = pullInterval
 	packHotRegionInfo.reservedDays = reservedDays
diff --git a/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go b/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go
index 99cbeae6cde..fbcfe59f02c 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/grpcutil/grpcutil_test.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	certPath   = "../../../tests/integrations/client/"
-	certScript = "cert_opt.sh"
+	certPath   = filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "tests", "integrations", "client") + string(filepath.Separator)
+	certScript = filepath.Join("..", "..", "..", "tests", "integrations", "client", "cert_opt.sh")
 )
 
 func loadTLSContent(re *require.Assertions, caPath, certPath, keyPath string) (caData, certData, keyData []byte) {
@@ -30,20 +30,20 @@ func loadTLSContent(re *require.Assertions, caPath, certPath, keyPath string) (c
 }
 
 func TestToTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	if err := exec.Command(certPath+certScript, "generate", certPath).Run(); err != nil {
+	if err := exec.Command(certScript, "generate", certPath).Run(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	defer func() {
-		if err := exec.Command(certPath+certScript, "cleanup", certPath).Run(); err != nil {
+		if err := exec.Command(certScript, "cleanup", certPath).Run(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	}()
 
 	re := require.New(t)
 	tlsConfig := TLSConfig{
-		KeyPath:  path.Join(certPath, "pd-server-key.pem"),
-		CertPath: path.Join(certPath, "pd-server.pem"),
-		CAPath:   path.Join(certPath, "ca.pem"),
+		KeyPath:  filepath.Join(certPath, "pd-server-key.pem"),
+		CertPath: filepath.Join(certPath, "pd-server.pem"),
+		CAPath:   filepath.Join(certPath, "ca.pem"),
 	}
 	// test without bytes
 	_, err := tlsConfig.ToTLSConfig()
diff --git a/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go b/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go
index c7a9ac2f3b7..4854fd7ac40 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/logutil/log.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/log"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/errs"
-	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/typeutil"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
 )
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ func RedactBytes(arg []byte) []byte {
 		return []byte("?")
 	case RedactInfoLogMarker:
 		// Use unsafe conversion to avoid copy.
-		return typeutil.StringToBytes(redactInfo(typeutil.BytesToString(arg)))
+		return []byte(redactInfo(string(arg)))
 	default:
 	}
 	return arg
diff --git a/pkg/utils/testutil/testutil.go b/pkg/utils/testutil/testutil.go
index cef952353bc..76f7058738b 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/testutil/testutil.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/testutil/testutil.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func CleanServer(dataDir string) {
 // InitTempFileLogger initializes the logger and redirects the log output to a temporary file.
 func InitTempFileLogger(level string) (fname string) {
 	cfg := &log.Config{}
-	f, _ := os.CreateTemp("/tmp", "pd_tests")
+	f, _ := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "pd_tests")
 	fname = f.Name()
 	f.Close()
 	cfg.File.Filename = fname
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion.go
index dab12a52d9e..128c7a887a4 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package typeutil
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/errs"
 )
@@ -69,19 +68,3 @@ func JSONToUint64Slice(from any) ([]uint64, bool) {
 	}
 	return to, true
 }
-
-// BytesToString converts slice of bytes to string without copy.
-func BytesToString(b []byte) string {
-	if len(b) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(b), len(b))
-}
-
-// StringToBytes converts string to slice of bytes without copy.
-func StringToBytes(s string) []byte {
-	if len(s) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(s), len(s))
-}
diff --git a/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go b/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go
index e69eeb57e23..7b17cfcbe2c 100644
--- a/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/typeutil/conversion_test.go
@@ -73,17 +73,3 @@ func TestJSONToUint64Slice(t *testing.T) {
 	re.False(ok)
 	re.Nil(res)
 }
-
-func TestBytesToString(t *testing.T) {
-	re := require.New(t)
-	str := "hello"
-	b := []byte(str)
-	re.Equal(str, BytesToString(b))
-}
-
-func TestStringToBytes(t *testing.T) {
-	re := require.New(t)
-	str := "hello"
-	b := StringToBytes(str)
-	re.Equal([]byte(str), b)
-}
diff --git a/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go b/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go
index 9ad797e0ae4..49156abc40c 100644
--- a/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go
+++ b/plugin/scheduler_example/evict_leader.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/operator"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/plan"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/schedulers"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/apiutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/syncutil"
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ const (
 	// EvictLeaderType is evict leader scheduler type.
 	EvictLeaderType        = "user-evict-leader"
 	noStoreInSchedulerInfo = "No store in user-evict-leader-scheduler-config"
+
+	userEvictLeaderScheduler types.CheckerSchedulerType = "user-evict-leader-scheduler"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -127,18 +130,13 @@ func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) Clone() *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig {
 
 // Persist saves the config.
 func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) Persist() error {
-	name := conf.getScheduleName()
 	conf.mu.RLock()
 	defer conf.mu.RUnlock()
 	data, err := schedulers.EncodeConfig(conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(name, data)
-}
-
-func (*evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getScheduleName() string {
-	return EvictLeaderName
+	return conf.storage.SaveSchedulerConfig(EvictLeaderName, data)
 }
 
 func (conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) getRanges(id uint64) []string {
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ type evictLeaderScheduler struct {
 // newEvictLeaderScheduler creates an admin scheduler that transfers all leaders
 // out of a store.
 func newEvictLeaderScheduler(opController *operator.Controller, conf *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) schedulers.Scheduler {
-	base := schedulers.NewBaseScheduler(opController)
+	base := schedulers.NewBaseScheduler(opController, userEvictLeaderScheduler)
 	handler := newEvictLeaderHandler(conf)
 	return &evictLeaderScheduler{
 		BaseScheduler: base,
@@ -174,17 +172,7 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 }
 
-// GetName returns the scheduler name.
-func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetName() string {
-	return EvictLeaderName
-}
-
-// GetType returns the scheduler type.
-func (*evictLeaderScheduler) GetType() string {
-	return EvictLeaderType
-}
-
-// EncodeConfig serializes the config.
+// EncodeConfig implements the Scheduler interface.
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) EncodeConfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	s.conf.mu.RLock()
 	defer s.conf.mu.RUnlock()
@@ -217,7 +205,7 @@ func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) CleanConfig(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) {
 func (s *evictLeaderScheduler) IsScheduleAllowed(cluster sche.SchedulerCluster) bool {
 	allowed := s.OpController.OperatorCount(operator.OpLeader) < cluster.GetSchedulerConfig().GetLeaderScheduleLimit()
 	if !allowed {
-		operator.OperatorLimitCounter.WithLabelValues(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader.String()).Inc()
+		operator.IncOperatorLimitCounter(s.GetType(), operator.OpLeader)
 	}
 	return allowed
 }
@@ -257,8 +245,8 @@ type evictLeaderHandler struct {
 	config *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig
 }
 
-// UpdateConfig updates the config.
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+// updateConfig updates the config.
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) updateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var input map[string]any
 	if err := apiutil.ReadJSONRespondError(handler.rd, w, r.Body, &input); err != nil {
 		return
@@ -298,14 +286,12 @@ func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) UpdateConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, nil)
 }
 
-// ListConfig lists the config.
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) ListConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) listConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	conf := handler.config.Clone()
 	handler.rd.JSON(w, http.StatusOK, conf)
 }
 
-// DeleteConfig deletes the config.
-func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) DeleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *evictLeaderHandler) deleteConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	idStr := mux.Vars(r)["store_id"]
 	id, err := strconv.ParseUint(idStr, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -344,9 +330,9 @@ func newEvictLeaderHandler(config *evictLeaderSchedulerConfig) http.Handler {
 		rd:     render.New(render.Options{IndentJSON: true}),
 	}
 	router := mux.NewRouter()
-	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.UpdateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.ListConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-	router.HandleFunc("/delete/{store_id}", h.DeleteConfig).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
+	router.HandleFunc("/config", h.updateConfig).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/list", h.listConfig).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/delete/{store_id}", h.deleteConfig).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
 	return router
 }
 
diff --git a/server/api/label_test.go b/server/api/label_test.go
index a8599273d5c..b8191a83753 100644
--- a/server/api/label_test.go
+++ b/server/api/label_test.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/metapb"
 	"github.com/pingcap/kvproto/pkg/pdpb"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
+	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/response"
 	tu "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/testutil"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/server"
@@ -277,6 +278,30 @@ func (suite *strictlyLabelsStoreTestSuite) TestStoreMatch() {
 			valid:       false,
 			expectError: "key matching the label was not found",
 		},
+		{
+			store: &metapb.Store{
+				Id:      3,
+				Address: "tiflash1",
+				State:   metapb.StoreState_Up,
+				Labels: []*metapb.StoreLabel{
+					{
+						Key:   "zone",
+						Value: "us-west-1",
+					},
+					{
+						Key:   "disk",
+						Value: "ssd",
+					},
+					{
+						Key:   core.EngineKey,
+						Value: core.EngineTiFlash,
+					},
+				},
+				Version: "3.0.0",
+			},
+			valid:       true,
+			expectError: "placement rules is disabled",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
@@ -284,12 +309,16 @@ func (suite *strictlyLabelsStoreTestSuite) TestStoreMatch() {
 			Header: &pdpb.RequestHeader{ClusterId: suite.svr.ClusterID()},
 			Store: &metapb.Store{
 				Id:      testCase.store.Id,
-				Address: fmt.Sprintf("tikv%d", testCase.store.Id),
+				Address: testCase.store.Address,
 				State:   testCase.store.State,
 				Labels:  testCase.store.Labels,
 				Version: testCase.store.Version,
 			},
 		})
+		if testCase.store.Address == "tiflash1" {
+			re.Contains(resp.GetHeader().GetError().String(), testCase.expectError)
+			continue
+		}
 		if testCase.valid {
 			re.NoError(err)
 			re.Nil(resp.GetHeader().GetError())
@@ -309,7 +338,7 @@ func (suite *strictlyLabelsStoreTestSuite) TestStoreMatch() {
 			Header: &pdpb.RequestHeader{ClusterId: suite.svr.ClusterID()},
 			Store: &metapb.Store{
 				Id:      testCase.store.Id,
-				Address: fmt.Sprintf("tikv%d", testCase.store.Id),
+				Address: testCase.store.Address,
 				State:   testCase.store.State,
 				Labels:  testCase.store.Labels,
 				Version: testCase.store.Version,
diff --git a/server/cluster/cluster.go b/server/cluster/cluster.go
index d1f89ca2128..c8013c63e2d 100644
--- a/server/cluster/cluster.go
+++ b/server/cluster/cluster.go
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) Start(s Server) error {
 		log.Error("load external timestamp meets error", zap.Error(err))
 	}
 
-	if s.IsAPIServiceMode() {
+	if c.isAPIServiceMode {
 		// bootstrap keyspace group manager after starting other parts successfully.
 		// This order avoids a stuck goroutine in keyspaceGroupManager when it fails to create raftcluster.
 		err = c.keyspaceGroupManager.Bootstrap(c.ctx)
@@ -1307,6 +1307,9 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) checkStoreLabels(s *core.StoreInfo) error {
 	}
 	for _, label := range s.GetLabels() {
 		key := label.GetKey()
+		if key == core.EngineKey {
+			continue
+		}
 		if _, ok := keysSet[key]; !ok {
 			log.Warn("not found the key match with the store label",
 				zap.Stringer("store", s.GetMeta()),
diff --git a/server/cluster/cluster_test.go b/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
index cd7f94e001a..f33354b9668 100644
--- a/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
+++ b/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/mock/mockid"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/progress"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule"
+	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/checker"
 	sc "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/config"
 	sche "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/core"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/filter"
@@ -1849,7 +1850,7 @@ func Test(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i := uint64(0); i < n; i++ {
 		region := regions[i]
-		regionKey := []byte{byte(i)}
+		regionKey := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("a%20d", i+1))
 
 		re.Nil(cache.GetRegion(i))
 		re.Nil(cache.GetRegionByKey(regionKey))
@@ -2183,7 +2184,7 @@ func newTestRegions(n, m, np uint64) []*core.RegionInfo {
 		peers := make([]*metapb.Peer, 0, np)
 		for j := uint64(0); j < np; j++ {
 			peer := &metapb.Peer{
-				Id: i*np + j,
+				Id: 100000000 + i*np + j,
 			}
 			peer.StoreId = (i + j) % m
 			peers = append(peers, peer)
@@ -2191,8 +2192,8 @@ func newTestRegions(n, m, np uint64) []*core.RegionInfo {
 		region := &metapb.Region{
 			Id:          i,
 			Peers:       peers,
-			StartKey:    []byte{byte(i)},
-			EndKey:      []byte{byte(i + 1)},
+			StartKey:    []byte(fmt.Sprintf("a%20d", i+1)),
+			EndKey:      []byte(fmt.Sprintf("a%20d", i+2)),
 			RegionEpoch: &metapb.RegionEpoch{ConfVer: 2, Version: 2},
 		}
 		regions = append(regions, core.NewRegionInfo(region, peers[0], core.SetApproximateSize(100), core.SetApproximateKeys(1000)))
@@ -2880,6 +2881,55 @@ func TestCheckCache(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/checker/breakPatrol"))
 }
 
+func TestScanLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	re := require.New(t)
+
+	checkScanLimit(re, 1000, checker.MinPatrolRegionScanLimit)
+	checkScanLimit(re, 10000)
+	checkScanLimit(re, 100000)
+	checkScanLimit(re, 1000000)
+	checkScanLimit(re, 10000000, checker.MaxPatrolScanRegionLimit)
+}
+
+func checkScanLimit(re *require.Assertions, regionCount int, expectScanLimit ...int) {
+	tc, co, cleanup := prepare(nil, nil, nil, re)
+	defer cleanup()
+	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/checker/breakPatrol", `return`))
+	re.NoError(failpoint.Enable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/checker/regionCount", fmt.Sprintf("return(\"%d\")", regionCount)))
+	defer func() {
+		re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/checker/breakPatrol"))
+		re.NoError(failpoint.Disable("github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/checker/regionCount"))
+	}()
+
+	re.NoError(tc.addRegionStore(1, 0))
+	re.NoError(tc.addRegionStore(2, 0))
+	re.NoError(tc.addRegionStore(3, 0))
+	regions := newTestRegions(10, 3, 3)
+	for i, region := range regions {
+		if i == 0 {
+			region.GetMeta().StartKey = []byte("")
+		}
+		if i == len(regions)-1 {
+			region.GetMeta().EndKey = []byte("")
+		}
+		re.NoError(tc.putRegion(region))
+	}
+
+	co.GetWaitGroup().Add(1)
+	co.PatrolRegions()
+	defer func() {
+		co.GetSchedulersController().Wait()
+		co.GetWaitGroup().Wait()
+	}()
+
+	limit := co.GetCheckerController().GetPatrolRegionScanLimit()
+	re.LessOrEqual(checker.MinPatrolRegionScanLimit, limit)
+	re.GreaterOrEqual(checker.MaxPatrolScanRegionLimit, limit)
+	if len(expectScanLimit) > 0 {
+		re.Equal(expectScanLimit[0], limit)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPeerState(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 
diff --git a/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go b/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go
index 2d9bb411995..941282c4aca 100644
--- a/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go
+++ b/server/cluster/cluster_worker.go
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func (c *RaftCluster) HandleAskBatchSplit(request *pdpb.AskBatchSplitRequest) (*
 	// If region splits during the scheduling process, regions with abnormal
 	// status may be left, and these regions need to be checked with higher
 	// priority.
-	c.AddPendingProcessedRegions(recordRegions...)
+	c.AddPendingProcessedRegions(false, recordRegions...)
 
 	resp := &pdpb.AskBatchSplitResponse{Ids: splitIDs}
 
diff --git a/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go b/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go
index bd515669670..b4c29ceed46 100644
--- a/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go
+++ b/server/cluster/scheduling_controller.go
@@ -404,10 +404,10 @@ func (sc *schedulingController) PauseOrResumeChecker(name string, t int64) error
 }
 
 // AddPendingProcessedRegions adds regions to suspect list.
-func (sc *schedulingController) AddPendingProcessedRegions(regionIDs ...uint64) {
+func (sc *schedulingController) AddPendingProcessedRegions(needCheckLen bool, regionIDs ...uint64) {
 	sc.mu.RLock()
 	defer sc.mu.RUnlock()
-	sc.coordinator.GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(regionIDs...)
+	sc.coordinator.GetCheckerController().AddPendingProcessedRegions(needCheckLen, regionIDs...)
 }
 
 // GetPendingProcessedRegions gets all suspect regions.
diff --git a/server/config/config_test.go b/server/config/config_test.go
index df23241b787..78d6d25b73e 100644
--- a/server/config/config_test.go
+++ b/server/config/config_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := NewConfig()
 	re.NoError(cfg.Adjust(nil, false))
 
-	cfg.Log.File.Filename = path.Join(cfg.DataDir, "test")
+	cfg.Log.File.Filename = filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "test")
 	re.Error(cfg.Validate())
 
 	// check schedule config
diff --git a/server/config/persist_options.go b/server/config/persist_options.go
index d8a7d69f783..b6963a6645a 100644
--- a/server/config/persist_options.go
+++ b/server/config/persist_options.go
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core/constant"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/core/storelimit"
 	sc "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/config"
+	types "github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/schedule/type"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/slice"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/storage/endpoint"
 	"github.com/tikv/pd/pkg/utils/etcdutil"
@@ -669,10 +670,11 @@ func (o *PersistOptions) GetSchedulers() sc.SchedulerConfigs {
 }
 
 // IsSchedulerDisabled returns if the scheduler is disabled.
-func (o *PersistOptions) IsSchedulerDisabled(t string) bool {
+func (o *PersistOptions) IsSchedulerDisabled(tp types.CheckerSchedulerType) bool {
+	oldType := types.SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap[tp]
 	schedulers := o.GetScheduleConfig().Schedulers
 	for _, s := range schedulers {
-		if t == s.Type {
+		if oldType == s.Type {
 			return s.Disable
 		}
 	}
@@ -690,33 +692,35 @@ func (o *PersistOptions) GetHotRegionsReservedDays() uint64 {
 }
 
 // AddSchedulerCfg adds the scheduler configurations.
-func (o *PersistOptions) AddSchedulerCfg(tp string, args []string) {
+func (o *PersistOptions) AddSchedulerCfg(tp types.CheckerSchedulerType, args []string) {
+	oldType := types.SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap[tp]
 	v := o.GetScheduleConfig().Clone()
 	for i, schedulerCfg := range v.Schedulers {
 		// comparing args is to cover the case that there are schedulers in same type but not with same name
 		// such as two schedulers of type "evict-leader",
 		// one name is "evict-leader-scheduler-1" and the other is "evict-leader-scheduler-2"
-		if reflect.DeepEqual(schedulerCfg, sc.SchedulerConfig{Type: tp, Args: args, Disable: false}) {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(schedulerCfg, sc.SchedulerConfig{Type: oldType, Args: args, Disable: false}) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		if reflect.DeepEqual(schedulerCfg, sc.SchedulerConfig{Type: tp, Args: args, Disable: true}) {
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(schedulerCfg, sc.SchedulerConfig{Type: oldType, Args: args, Disable: true}) {
 			schedulerCfg.Disable = false
 			v.Schedulers[i] = schedulerCfg
 			o.SetScheduleConfig(v)
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	v.Schedulers = append(v.Schedulers, sc.SchedulerConfig{Type: tp, Args: args, Disable: false})
+	v.Schedulers = append(v.Schedulers, sc.SchedulerConfig{Type: oldType, Args: args, Disable: false})
 	o.SetScheduleConfig(v)
 }
 
 // RemoveSchedulerCfg removes the scheduler configurations.
-func (o *PersistOptions) RemoveSchedulerCfg(tp string) {
+func (o *PersistOptions) RemoveSchedulerCfg(tp types.CheckerSchedulerType) {
+	oldType := types.SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap[tp]
 	v := o.GetScheduleConfig().Clone()
 	for i, schedulerCfg := range v.Schedulers {
-		if tp == schedulerCfg.Type {
-			if sc.IsDefaultScheduler(tp) {
+		if oldType == schedulerCfg.Type {
+			if sc.IsDefaultScheduler(oldType) {
 				schedulerCfg.Disable = true
 				v.Schedulers[i] = schedulerCfg
 			} else {
diff --git a/server/forward.go b/server/forward.go
index 650833e1fc1..5c49b871020 100644
--- a/server/forward.go
+++ b/server/forward.go
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) forwardTSO(stream pdpb.PD_TsoServer) error {
 		default:
 		}
 
-		request, err := server.Recv(s.GetTSOProxyRecvFromClientTimeout())
+		request, err := server.recv(s.GetTSOProxyRecvFromClientTimeout())
 		if err == io.EOF {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) forwardTSO(stream pdpb.PD_TsoServer) error {
 			Count:     tsopbResp.GetCount(),
 			Timestamp: tsopbResp.GetTimestamp(),
 		}
-		if err := server.Send(response); err != nil {
+		if err := server.send(response); err != nil {
 			return errors.WithStack(err)
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/server/gc_service.go b/server/gc_service.go
index db3879a74fb..8c967d542ee 100644
--- a/server/gc_service.go
+++ b/server/gc_service.go
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) GetAllGCSafePointV2(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.GetA
 
 	startkey := endpoint.GCSafePointV2Prefix()
 	endkey := clientv3.GetPrefixRangeEnd(startkey)
-	_, values, revision, err := s.loadRangeFromETCD(startkey, endkey)
+	_, values, revision, err := s.loadRangeFromEtcd(startkey, endkey)
 
 	gcSafePoints := make([]*pdpb.GCSafePointV2, 0, len(values))
 	for _, value := range values {
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func (s *GrpcServer) GetAllGCSafePointV2(ctx context.Context, request *pdpb.GetA
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (s *GrpcServer) loadRangeFromETCD(startKey, endKey string) ([]string, []string, int64, error) {
+func (s *GrpcServer) loadRangeFromEtcd(startKey, endKey string) ([]string, []string, int64, error) {
 	startKey = strings.Join([]string{s.rootPath, startKey}, "/")
 	var opOption []clientv3.OpOption
 	if endKey == "\x00" {
diff --git a/server/grpc_service.go b/server/grpc_service.go
index 7b18be47fde..fa9156e884e 100644
--- a/server/grpc_service.go
+++ b/server/grpc_service.go
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ type pdpbTSORequest struct {
 	err     error
 }
 
-func (s *tsoServer) Send(m *pdpb.TsoResponse) error {
+func (s *tsoServer) send(m *pdpb.TsoResponse) error {
 	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.closed) == 1 {
 		return io.EOF
 	}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (s *tsoServer) Send(m *pdpb.TsoResponse) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *tsoServer) Recv(timeout time.Duration) (*pdpb.TsoRequest, error) {
+func (s *tsoServer) recv(timeout time.Duration) (*pdpb.TsoRequest, error) {
 	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.closed) == 1 {
 		return nil, io.EOF
 	}
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ type heartbeatServer struct {
 	closed int32
 }
 
+// Send wraps Send() of PD_RegionHeartbeatServer.
 func (s *heartbeatServer) Send(m core.RegionHeartbeatResponse) error {
 	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.closed) == 1 {
 		return io.EOF
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ func (s *heartbeatServer) Send(m core.RegionHeartbeatResponse) error {
 	}
 }
 
+// Recv wraps Recv() of PD_RegionHeartbeatServer.
 func (s *heartbeatServer) Recv() (*pdpb.RegionHeartbeatRequest, error) {
 	if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.closed) == 1 {
 		return nil, io.EOF
diff --git a/server/handler.go b/server/handler.go
index cc924cf9a0b..34a78a93c3c 100644
--- a/server/handler.go
+++ b/server/handler.go
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ type server struct {
 	*Server
 }
 
+// GetCoordinator returns the coordinator.
 func (s *server) GetCoordinator() *schedule.Coordinator {
 	c := s.GetRaftCluster()
 	if c == nil {
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ func (s *server) GetCoordinator() *schedule.Coordinator {
 	return c.GetCoordinator()
 }
 
+// GetCluster returns RaftCluster.
 func (s *server) GetCluster() sche.SchedulerCluster {
 	return s.GetRaftCluster()
 }
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ func (h *Handler) GetAllRequestHistoryHotRegion(request *HistoryHotRegionsReques
 
 // AddScheduler adds a scheduler.
 func (h *Handler) AddScheduler(tp types.CheckerSchedulerType, args ...string) error {
+	// TODO: remove this map in subsequent PRs, because we need use new type in the `CreateScheduler`.
 	name := types.SchedulerTypeCompatibleMap[tp]
 	c, err := h.GetRaftCluster()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -208,19 +211,19 @@ func (h *Handler) AddScheduler(tp types.CheckerSchedulerType, args ...string) er
 			log.Error("can not add scheduler handler", zap.String("scheduler-name", s.GetName()), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args), errs.ZapError(err))
 			return err
 		}
-		log.Info("add scheduler handler successfully", zap.String("scheduler-name", name), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args))
+		log.Info("add scheduler handler successfully", zap.String("scheduler-name", s.GetName()), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args))
 	} else {
 		if err = c.AddScheduler(s, args...); err != nil {
 			log.Error("can not add scheduler", zap.String("scheduler-name", s.GetName()), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args), errs.ZapError(err))
 			return err
 		}
-		log.Info("add scheduler successfully", zap.String("scheduler-name", name), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args))
+		log.Info("add scheduler successfully", zap.String("scheduler-name", s.GetName()), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args))
 	}
 	if err = h.opt.Persist(c.GetStorage()); err != nil {
 		log.Error("can not persist scheduler config", errs.ZapError(err))
 		return err
 	}
-	log.Info("persist scheduler config successfully", zap.String("scheduler-name", name), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args))
+	log.Info("persist scheduler config successfully", zap.String("scheduler-name", s.GetName()), zap.Strings("scheduler-args", args))
 	return nil
 }
 
diff --git a/server/join/join.go b/server/join/join.go
index 6bf111b9b45..8da90b7201b 100644
--- a/server/join/join.go
+++ b/server/join/join.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package join
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func PrepareJoinCluster(cfg *config.Config) error {
 		return errors.New("join self is forbidden")
 	}
 
-	filePath := path.Join(cfg.DataDir, "join")
+	filePath := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "join")
 	// Read the persist join config
 	if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		s, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func PrepareJoinCluster(cfg *config.Config) error {
 
 	initialCluster := ""
 	// Cases with data directory.
-	if isDataExist(path.Join(cfg.DataDir, "member")) {
+	if isDataExist(filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "member")) {
 		cfg.InitialCluster = initialCluster
 		cfg.InitialClusterState = embed.ClusterStateFlagExisting
 		return nil
diff --git a/server/server.go b/server/server.go
index ce3c657ef46..7e0ee36278f 100644
--- a/server/server.go
+++ b/server/server.go
@@ -476,18 +476,16 @@ func (s *Server) startServer(ctx context.Context) error {
 	s.tsoDispatcher = tsoutil.NewTSODispatcher(tsoProxyHandleDuration, tsoProxyBatchSize)
 	s.tsoProtoFactory = &tsoutil.TSOProtoFactory{}
 	s.pdProtoFactory = &tsoutil.PDProtoFactory{}
-	if !s.IsAPIServiceMode() {
-		s.tsoAllocatorManager = tso.NewAllocatorManager(s.ctx, mcs.DefaultKeyspaceGroupID, s.member, s.rootPath, s.storage, s, false)
-		// When disabled the Local TSO, we should clean up the Local TSO Allocator's meta info written in etcd if it exists.
-		if !s.cfg.EnableLocalTSO {
-			if err = s.tsoAllocatorManager.CleanUpDCLocation(); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+	s.tsoAllocatorManager = tso.NewAllocatorManager(s.ctx, mcs.DefaultKeyspaceGroupID, s.member, s.rootPath, s.storage, s, false)
+	// When disabled the Local TSO, we should clean up the Local TSO Allocator's meta info written in etcd if it exists.
+	if !s.cfg.EnableLocalTSO {
+		if err = s.tsoAllocatorManager.CleanUpDCLocation(); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		if zone, exist := s.cfg.Labels[config.ZoneLabel]; exist && zone != "" && s.cfg.EnableLocalTSO {
-			if err = s.tsoAllocatorManager.SetLocalTSOConfig(zone); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
+	}
+	if zone, exist := s.cfg.Labels[config.ZoneLabel]; exist && zone != "" && s.cfg.EnableLocalTSO {
+		if err = s.tsoAllocatorManager.SetLocalTSOConfig(zone); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/server/server_test.go b/server/server_test.go
index b2b15962fdc..410afda448d 100644
--- a/server/server_test.go
+++ b/server/server_test.go
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func TestIsPathInDirectory(t *testing.T) {
 	path := filepath.Join(directory, fileName)
 	re.True(isPathInDirectory(path, directory))
 
-	fileName = "../../test"
+	fileName = filepath.Join("..", "..", "test")
 	path = filepath.Join(directory, fileName)
 	re.False(isPathInDirectory(path, directory))
 }
diff --git a/server/testutil.go b/server/testutil.go
index 5f817d47016..be6b2bbebb0 100644
--- a/server/testutil.go
+++ b/server/testutil.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func NewTestSingleConfig(c *assertutil.Checker) *config.Config {
 
 	cfg.AdvertiseClientUrls = cfg.ClientUrls
 	cfg.AdvertisePeerUrls = cfg.PeerUrls
-	cfg.DataDir, _ = os.MkdirTemp("/tmp", "test_pd")
+	cfg.DataDir, _ = os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "test_pd")
 	cfg.InitialCluster = fmt.Sprintf("pd=%s", cfg.PeerUrls)
 	cfg.DisableStrictReconfigCheck = true
 	cfg.TickInterval = typeutil.NewDuration(100 * time.Millisecond)
diff --git a/tests/config.go b/tests/config.go
index 4f653a3dc3c..a162a02009c 100644
--- a/tests/config.go
+++ b/tests/config.go
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type serverConfig struct {
 }
 
 func newServerConfig(name string, cc *clusterConfig, join bool) *serverConfig {
-	tempDir, _ := os.MkdirTemp("/tmp", "pd-tests")
+	tempDir, _ := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "pd-tests")
 	return &serverConfig{
 		Name:          name,
 		DataDir:       tempDir,
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go
index a5f0f5b200d..091fea2a4c8 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/client_tls_test.go
@@ -37,25 +37,25 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	certPath        = "./cert"
-	certExpiredPath = "./cert-expired"
-	certScript      = "./cert_opt.sh"
+	certPath        = strings.Join([]string{".", "cert"}, string(filepath.Separator))
+	certExpiredPath = strings.Join([]string{".", "cert-expired"}, string(filepath.Separator))
+	certScript      = strings.Join([]string{".", "cert_opt.sh"}, string(filepath.Separator))
 	testTLSInfo     = transport.TLSInfo{
-		KeyFile:       "./cert/pd-server-key.pem",
-		CertFile:      "./cert/pd-server.pem",
-		TrustedCAFile: "./cert/ca.pem",
+		KeyFile:       strings.Join([]string{".", "cert", "pd-server-key.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
+		CertFile:      strings.Join([]string{".", "cert", "pd-server.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
+		TrustedCAFile: strings.Join([]string{".", "cert", "ca.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
 	}
 
 	testClientTLSInfo = transport.TLSInfo{
-		KeyFile:       "./cert/client-key.pem",
-		CertFile:      "./cert/client.pem",
-		TrustedCAFile: "./cert/ca.pem",
+		KeyFile:       strings.Join([]string{".", "cert", "client-key.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
+		CertFile:      strings.Join([]string{".", "cert", "client.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
+		TrustedCAFile: strings.Join([]string{".", "cert", "ca.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
 	}
 
 	testTLSInfoExpired = transport.TLSInfo{
-		KeyFile:       "./cert-expired/pd-server-key.pem",
-		CertFile:      "./cert-expired/pd-server.pem",
-		TrustedCAFile: "./cert-expired/ca.pem",
+		KeyFile:       strings.Join([]string{".", "cert-expired", "pd-server-key.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
+		CertFile:      strings.Join([]string{".", "cert-expired", "pd-server.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
+		TrustedCAFile: strings.Join([]string{".", "cert-expired", "ca.pem"}, string(filepath.Separator)),
 	}
 )
 
diff --git a/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go b/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go
index 7b51d9917ad..fd8b65f01ba 100644
--- a/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go
+++ b/tests/integrations/client/http_client_test.go
@@ -440,6 +440,10 @@ func (suite *httpClientTestSuite) TestRegionLabel() {
 	re.Equal(labelRule.ID, allLabelRules[1].ID)
 	re.Equal(labelRule.Labels, allLabelRules[1].Labels)
 	re.Equal(labelRule.RuleType, allLabelRules[1].RuleType)
+	labelRules, err = client.GetRegionLabelRulesByIDs(ctx, []string{"rule2"})
+	re.NoError(err)
+	re.Len(labelRules, 1)
+	re.Equal(labelRule, labelRules[0])
 	labelRules, err = client.GetRegionLabelRulesByIDs(ctx, []string{"keyspaces/0", "rule2"})
 	re.NoError(err)
 	sort.Slice(labelRules, func(i, j int) bool {
diff --git a/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go b/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
index 5af750a3c2c..c95aa50cb3d 100644
--- a/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/cluster/cluster_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -1819,3 +1821,55 @@ func TestExternalTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
 		re.Equal(ts, resp4.GetTimestamp())
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPatrolRegionConfigChange(t *testing.T) {
+	re := require.New(t)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	tc, err := tests.NewTestCluster(ctx, 1)
+	defer tc.Destroy()
+	re.NoError(err)
+	err = tc.RunInitialServers()
+	re.NoError(err)
+	tc.WaitLeader()
+	leaderServer := tc.GetLeaderServer()
+	re.NoError(leaderServer.BootstrapCluster())
+	for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ {
+		store := &metapb.Store{
+			Id:            uint64(i),
+			State:         metapb.StoreState_Up,
+			NodeState:     metapb.NodeState_Serving,
+			LastHeartbeat: time.Now().UnixNano(),
+		}
+		tests.MustPutStore(re, tc, store)
+	}
+	for i := 1; i <= 200; i++ {
+		startKey := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i*2-1))
+		endKey := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i*2))
+		tests.MustPutRegion(re, tc, uint64(i), uint64(i%3+1), startKey, endKey)
+	}
+	fname := testutil.InitTempFileLogger("debug")
+	defer os.RemoveAll(fname)
+	checkLog(re, fname, "coordinator starts patrol regions")
+
+	// test change patrol region interval
+	schedule := leaderServer.GetConfig().Schedule
+	schedule.PatrolRegionInterval = typeutil.NewDuration(99 * time.Millisecond)
+	leaderServer.GetServer().SetScheduleConfig(schedule)
+	checkLog(re, fname, "starts patrol regions with new interval")
+
+	// test change schedule halt
+	schedule = leaderServer.GetConfig().Schedule
+	schedule.HaltScheduling = true
+	leaderServer.GetServer().SetScheduleConfig(schedule)
+	checkLog(re, fname, "skip patrol regions due to scheduling is halted")
+}
+
+func checkLog(re *require.Assertions, fname, expect string) {
+	testutil.Eventually(re, func() bool {
+		b, _ := os.ReadFile(fname)
+		l := string(b)
+		return strings.Contains(l, expect)
+	})
+	os.Truncate(fname, 0)
+}
diff --git a/tests/server/join/join_test.go b/tests/server/join/join_test.go
index a9d2a69c5e4..1eaa59a4e2a 100644
--- a/tests/server/join/join_test.go
+++ b/tests/server/join/join_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package join_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestSimpleJoin(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = pd2.Run()
 	re.NoError(err)
-	_, err = os.Stat(path.Join(pd2.GetConfig().DataDir, "join"))
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(pd2.GetConfig().DataDir, "join"))
 	re.False(os.IsNotExist(err))
 	members, err = etcdutil.ListEtcdMembers(ctx, client)
 	re.NoError(err)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func TestSimpleJoin(t *testing.T) {
 	re.NoError(err)
 	err = pd3.Run()
 	re.NoError(err)
-	_, err = os.Stat(path.Join(pd3.GetConfig().DataDir, "join"))
+	_, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(pd3.GetConfig().DataDir, "join"))
 	re.False(os.IsNotExist(err))
 	members, err = etcdutil.ListEtcdMembers(ctx, client)
 	re.NoError(err)
diff --git a/tests/testutil.go b/tests/testutil.go
index 2fc87298d07..c895d206c05 100644
--- a/tests/testutil.go
+++ b/tests/testutil.go
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ func StartSingleResourceManagerTestServer(ctx context.Context, re *require.Asser
 	cfg := rm.NewConfig()
 	cfg.BackendEndpoints = backendEndpoints
 	cfg.ListenAddr = listenAddrs
+	cfg.Name = cfg.ListenAddr
 	cfg, err := rm.GenerateConfig(cfg)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ func StartSingleTSOTestServerWithoutCheck(ctx context.Context, re *require.Asser
 	cfg := tso.NewConfig()
 	cfg.BackendEndpoints = backendEndpoints
 	cfg.ListenAddr = listenAddrs
+	cfg.Name = cfg.ListenAddr
 	cfg, err := tso.GenerateConfig(cfg)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	// Setup the logger.
@@ -164,6 +166,7 @@ func StartSingleSchedulingTestServer(ctx context.Context, re *require.Assertions
 	cfg := sc.NewConfig()
 	cfg.BackendEndpoints = backendEndpoints
 	cfg.ListenAddr = listenAddrs
+	cfg.Name = cfg.ListenAddr
 	cfg, err := scheduling.GenerateConfig(cfg)
 	re.NoError(err)
 
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go
index 18d5c8732e6..6ffa429fdb7 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/cases.go
@@ -117,18 +117,18 @@ func (c *baseCase) GetConfig() *Config {
 	return c.cfg.Clone()
 }
 
-// ETCDCase is the interface for all etcd api cases.
-type ETCDCase interface {
+// EtcdCase is the interface for all etcd api cases.
+type EtcdCase interface {
 	Case
 	Init(context.Context, *clientv3.Client) error
 	Unary(context.Context, *clientv3.Client) error
 }
 
-// ETCDCreateFn is function type to create ETCDCase.
-type ETCDCreateFn func() ETCDCase
+// EtcdCreateFn is function type to create EtcdCase.
+type EtcdCreateFn func() EtcdCase
 
-// ETCDCaseFnMap is the map for all ETCD case creation function.
-var ETCDCaseFnMap = map[string]ETCDCreateFn{
+// EtcdCaseFnMap is the map for all etcd case creation function.
+var EtcdCaseFnMap = map[string]EtcdCreateFn{
 	"Get":    newGetKV(),
 	"Put":    newPutKV(),
 	"Delete": newDeleteKV(),
@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ type getKV struct {
 	*baseCase
 }
 
-func newGetKV() func() ETCDCase {
-	return func() ETCDCase {
+func newGetKV() func() EtcdCase {
+	return func() EtcdCase {
 		return &getKV{
 			baseCase: &baseCase{
 				name: "Get",
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ type putKV struct {
 	*baseCase
 }
 
-func newPutKV() func() ETCDCase {
-	return func() ETCDCase {
+func newPutKV() func() EtcdCase {
+	return func() EtcdCase {
 		return &putKV{
 			baseCase: &baseCase{
 				name: "Put",
@@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ type deleteKV struct {
 	*baseCase
 }
 
-func newDeleteKV() func() ETCDCase {
-	return func() ETCDCase {
+func newDeleteKV() func() EtcdCase {
+	return func() EtcdCase {
 		return &deleteKV{
 			baseCase: &baseCase{
 				name: "Put",
@@ -514,8 +514,8 @@ type txnKV struct {
 	*baseCase
 }
 
-func newTxnKV() func() ETCDCase {
-	return func() ETCDCase {
+func newTxnKV() func() EtcdCase {
+	return func() EtcdCase {
 		return &txnKV{
 			baseCase: &baseCase{
 				name: "Put",
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go
index 42eeafe4597..dc48b5280cf 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/cases/controller.go
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ func (c *Coordinator) GetGRPCCase(name string) (*Config, error) {
 	return nil, errors.Errorf("case %v does not exist", name)
 }
 
-// GetETCDCase returns the etcd case config.
-func (c *Coordinator) GetETCDCase(name string) (*Config, error) {
+// GetEtcdCase returns the etcd case config.
+func (c *Coordinator) GetEtcdCase(name string) (*Config, error) {
 	c.mu.RLock()
 	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
 	if controller, ok := c.etcd[name]; ok {
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ func (c *Coordinator) GetAllGRPCCases() map[string]*Config {
 	return ret
 }
 
-// GetAllETCDCases returns the all etcd case configs.
-func (c *Coordinator) GetAllETCDCases() map[string]*Config {
+// GetAllEtcdCases returns the all etcd case configs.
+func (c *Coordinator) GetAllEtcdCases() map[string]*Config {
 	c.mu.RLock()
 	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
 	ret := make(map[string]*Config)
@@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ func (c *Coordinator) SetGRPCCase(name string, cfg *Config) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// SetETCDCase sets the config for the specific case.
-func (c *Coordinator) SetETCDCase(name string, cfg *Config) error {
+// SetEtcdCase sets the config for the specific case.
+func (c *Coordinator) SetEtcdCase(name string, cfg *Config) error {
 	c.mu.Lock()
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
-	if fn, ok := ETCDCaseFnMap[name]; ok {
+	if fn, ok := EtcdCaseFnMap[name]; ok {
 		var controller *etcdController
 		if controller, ok = c.etcd[name]; !ok {
 			controller = newEtcdController(c.ctx, c.etcdClients, fn)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ func (c *gRPCController) stop() {
 }
 
 type etcdController struct {
-	ETCDCase
+	EtcdCase
 	clients []*clientv3.Client
 	pctx    context.Context
 
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ type etcdController struct {
 	wg sync.WaitGroup
 }
 
-func newEtcdController(ctx context.Context, clis []*clientv3.Client, fn ETCDCreateFn) *etcdController {
+func newEtcdController(ctx context.Context, clis []*clientv3.Client, fn EtcdCreateFn) *etcdController {
 	c := &etcdController{
 		pctx:     ctx,
 		clients:  clis,
-		ETCDCase: fn(),
+		EtcdCase: fn(),
 	}
 	return c
 }
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go
index 35377c12f33..0320665c29b 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/config/config.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	// only for init
 	HTTP map[string]cases.Config `toml:"http" json:"http"`
 	GRPC map[string]cases.Config `toml:"grpc" json:"grpc"`
-	ETCD map[string]cases.Config `toml:"etcd" json:"etcd"`
+	Etcd map[string]cases.Config `toml:"etcd" json:"etcd"`
 }
 
 // NewConfig return a set of settings.
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ func (c *Config) InitCoordinator(co *cases.Coordinator) {
 			log.Error("create gRPC case failed", zap.Error(err))
 		}
 	}
-	for name, cfg := range c.ETCD {
+	for name, cfg := range c.Etcd {
 		cfg := cfg
-		err := co.SetETCDCase(name, &cfg)
+		err := co.SetEtcdCase(name, &cfg)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("create etcd case failed", zap.Error(err))
 		}
diff --git a/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go b/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go
index 747fbaa10c1..78bec1e1d01 100644
--- a/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go
+++ b/tools/pd-api-bench/main.go
@@ -292,14 +292,14 @@ func runHTTPServer(cfg *config.Config, co *cases.Coordinator) {
 		}
 		for name, cfg := range input {
 			cfg := cfg
-			co.SetETCDCase(name, &cfg)
+			co.SetEtcdCase(name, &cfg)
 		}
 		c.String(http.StatusOK, "")
 	})
 	engine.POST("config/etcd/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
 		name := c.Param("name")
 		cfg := getCfg(c)
-		co.SetETCDCase(name, cfg)
+		co.SetEtcdCase(name, cfg)
 		c.String(http.StatusOK, "")
 	})
 
@@ -330,12 +330,12 @@ func runHTTPServer(cfg *config.Config, co *cases.Coordinator) {
 		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusOK, cfg)
 	})
 	engine.GET("config/etcd/all", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		all := co.GetAllETCDCases()
+		all := co.GetAllEtcdCases()
 		c.IndentedJSON(http.StatusOK, all)
 	})
 	engine.GET("config/etcd/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
 		name := c.Param("name")
-		cfg, err := co.GetETCDCase(name)
+		cfg, err := co.GetEtcdCase(name)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
 			return
diff --git a/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go b/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go
index 0ab9116ddbe..b67873baf8e 100644
--- a/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-backup/pdbackup/backup_test.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
 	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ func setupServer() (*httptest.Server, *config.Config) {
 		AdvertiseClientUrls: "example.com:2380",
 		AdvertisePeerUrls:   "example.com:2380",
 		Name:                "test-svc",
-		DataDir:             "/data",
+		DataDir:             string(filepath.Separator) + "data",
 		ForceNewCluster:     true,
 		EnableGRPCGateway:   true,
 		InitialCluster:      "pd1=http://127.0.0.1:10208",
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global_test.go
index 86eb4366d04..0d1cf74ac74 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/pdctl/command/global_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package command
 import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -30,16 +31,16 @@ func TestParseTLSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		Short:         "Placement Driver control",
 		SilenceErrors: true,
 	}
-	certPath := "../../tests/cert"
-	rootCmd.Flags().String("cacert", certPath+"/ca.pem", "path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs")
-	rootCmd.Flags().String("cert", certPath+"/client.pem", "path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format")
-	rootCmd.Flags().String("key", certPath+"/client-key.pem", "path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format")
+	certPath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "tests", "cert")
+	rootCmd.Flags().String("cacert", filepath.Join(certPath, "ca.pem"), "path of file that contains list of trusted SSL CAs")
+	rootCmd.Flags().String("cert", filepath.Join(certPath, "client.pem"), "path of file that contains X509 certificate in PEM format")
+	rootCmd.Flags().String("key", filepath.Join(certPath, "client-key.pem"), "path of file that contains X509 key in PEM format")
 
 	// generate certs
 	if err := os.Mkdir(certPath, 0755); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	certScript := "../../tests/cert_opt.sh"
+	certScript := filepath.Join("..", "..", "tests", "cert_opt.sh")
 	if err := exec.Command(certScript, "generate", certPath).Run(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go
index cd77104f01f..f3c261e1f49 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/config/config_test.go
@@ -181,9 +181,11 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkConfig(cluster *pdTests.TestCluster) {
 	scheduleConfig.MaxMergeRegionKeys = scheduleConfig.GetMaxMergeRegionKeys()
 	re.Equal(scheduleConfig, &scheduleCfg)
 
-	re.Equal(20, int(svr.GetScheduleConfig().MaxMergeRegionSize))
+	// After https://github.com/tikv/tikv/issues/17309, the default value is enlarged from 20 to 54,
+	// to make it compatible with the default value of region size of tikv.
+	re.Equal(54, int(svr.GetScheduleConfig().MaxMergeRegionSize))
 	re.Equal(0, int(svr.GetScheduleConfig().MaxMergeRegionKeys))
-	re.Equal(20*10000, int(svr.GetScheduleConfig().GetMaxMergeRegionKeys()))
+	re.Equal(54*10000, int(svr.GetScheduleConfig().GetMaxMergeRegionKeys()))
 
 	// set max-merge-region-size to 40MB
 	args = []string{"-u", pdAddr, "config", "set", "max-merge-region-size", "40"}
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkConfigForwardControl(cluster *pdTests.TestClu
 	leaderServer := cluster.GetLeaderServer()
 	pdAddr := leaderServer.GetAddr()
 
-	f, _ := os.CreateTemp("/tmp", "pd_tests")
+	f, _ := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "pd_tests")
 	fname := f.Name()
 	f.Close()
 	defer os.RemoveAll(fname)
@@ -570,7 +572,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRules(cluster *pdTests.TestCluster)
 	// test show
 	checkShowRuleKey(re, pdAddr, [][2]string{{placement.DefaultGroupID, placement.DefaultRuleID}})
 
-	f, _ := os.CreateTemp("/tmp", "pd_tests")
+	f, _ := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "pd_tests")
 	fname := f.Name()
 	f.Close()
 	defer os.RemoveAll(fname)
@@ -717,7 +719,7 @@ func (suite *configTestSuite) checkPlacementRuleBundle(cluster *pdTests.TestClus
 	re.NoError(json.Unmarshal(output, &bundle))
 	re.Equal(placement.GroupBundle{ID: placement.DefaultGroupID, Index: 0, Override: false, Rules: []*placement.Rule{{GroupID: placement.DefaultGroupID, ID: placement.DefaultRuleID, Role: placement.Voter, Count: 3}}}, bundle)
 
-	f, err := os.CreateTemp("/tmp", "pd_tests")
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "pd_tests")
 	re.NoError(err)
 	fname := f.Name()
 	f.Close()
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/health/health_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/health/health_test.go
index f1d3c7cfbf1..1d6cf884ccf 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/health/health_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/health/health_test.go
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ func TestHealthTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	certPath := "../cert"
-	certScript := "../cert_opt.sh"
+	certPath := filepath.Join("..", "cert")
+	certScript := filepath.Join("..", "cert_opt.sh")
 	// generate certs
 	if err := os.Mkdir(certPath, 0755); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ func TestHealthTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	pdAddr := tc.GetConfig().GetClientURL()
 	pdAddr = strings.ReplaceAll(pdAddr, "http", "https")
 	args := []string{"-u", pdAddr, "health",
-		"--cacert=../cert/ca.pem",
-		"--cert=../cert/client.pem",
-		"--key=../cert/client-key.pem"}
+		"--cacert=" + filepath.Join("..", "cert", "ca.pem"),
+		"--cert=" + filepath.Join("..", "cert", "client.pem"),
+		"--key=" + filepath.Join("..", "cert", "client-key.pem")}
 	output, err := tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, args...)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	h := make([]api.Health, len(healths))
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/region/region_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/region/region_test.go
index afffba411bc..49f1eaa0a58 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/region/region_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/region/region_test.go
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestRegion(t *testing.T) {
 		// region check empty-region command
 		{[]string{"region", "check", "empty-region"}, []*core.RegionInfo{r1}},
 		// region check undersized-region command
-		{[]string{"region", "check", "undersized-region"}, []*core.RegionInfo{r1, r4}},
+		{[]string{"region", "check", "undersized-region"}, []*core.RegionInfo{r1, r3, r4}},
 		// region check oversized-region command
 		{[]string{"region", "check", "oversized-region"}, []*core.RegionInfo{r2}},
 		// region keys --format=raw <start_key> <end_key> <limit> command
diff --git a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go
index 2e1e7ac9444..ae35839837e 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ctl/tests/store/store_test.go
@@ -595,8 +595,8 @@ func TestStoreTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	re := require.New(t)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	certPath := "../cert"
-	certScript := "../cert_opt.sh"
+	certPath := filepath.Join("..", "cert")
+	certScript := filepath.Join("..", "cert_opt.sh")
 	// generate certs
 	if err := os.Mkdir(certPath, 0755); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -674,9 +674,9 @@ func TestStoreTLS(t *testing.T) {
 	pdAddr = strings.ReplaceAll(pdAddr, "http", "https")
 	// store command
 	args := []string{"-u", pdAddr, "store",
-		"--cacert=../cert/ca.pem",
-		"--cert=../cert/client.pem",
-		"--key=../cert/client-key.pem"}
+		"--cacert=" + filepath.Join("..", "cert", "ca.pem"),
+		"--cert=" + filepath.Join("..", "cert", "client.pem"),
+		"--key=" + filepath.Join("..", "cert", "client-key.pem")}
 	output, err := tests.ExecuteCommand(cmd, args...)
 	re.NoError(err)
 	storesInfo := new(response.StoresInfo)
diff --git a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/config/config.go b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/config/config.go
index 030655bd3dc..4d182a2a03f 100644
--- a/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/config/config.go
+++ b/tools/pd-simulator/simulator/config/config.go
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func NewSimConfig(serverLogLevel string) *SimConfig {
 
 	cfg.AdvertiseClientUrls = cfg.ClientUrls
 	cfg.AdvertisePeerUrls = cfg.PeerUrls
-	cfg.DataDir, _ = os.MkdirTemp("/tmp", "test_pd")
+	cfg.DataDir, _ = os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "test_pd")
 	cfg.InitialCluster = fmt.Sprintf("pd=%s", cfg.PeerUrls)
 	cfg.Log.Level = serverLogLevel
 	return &SimConfig{ServerConfig: cfg}
diff --git a/tools/pd-ut/coverProfile.go b/tools/pd-ut/coverProfile.go
index 0ed1c3f3c61..75410f4b707 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ut/coverProfile.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ut/coverProfile.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 
 	"golang.org/x/tools/cover"
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func collectCoverProfileFile() {
 }
 
 func collectOneCoverProfileFile(result map[string]*cover.Profile, file os.DirEntry) {
-	f, err := os.Open(path.Join(coverFileTempDir, file.Name()))
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(coverFileTempDir, file.Name()))
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("open temp cover file error:", err)
 		os.Exit(-1)
diff --git a/tools/pd-ut/ut.go b/tools/pd-ut/ut.go
index dcf0c17c686..6b366a137a2 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ut/ut.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ut/ut.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ go tool cover --func=xxx`
 }
 
 var (
-	modulePath           = "github.com/tikv/pd"
-	integrationsTestPath = "tests/integrations"
+	modulePath           = filepath.Join("github.com", "tikv", "pd")
+	integrationsTestPath = filepath.Join("tests", "integrations")
 )
 
 var (
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ func main() {
 		case "it":
 			// run integration tests
 			if len(os.Args) >= 3 {
-				modulePath = path.Join(modulePath, integrationsTestPath)
-				workDir = path.Join(workDir, integrationsTestPath)
+				modulePath = filepath.Join(modulePath, integrationsTestPath)
+				workDir = filepath.Join(workDir, integrationsTestPath)
 				switch os.Args[2] {
 				case "run":
 					isSucceed = cmdRun(os.Args[3:]...)
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func runExistingTestCases(pkgs []string) (tasks []task, err error) {
 	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
 	tasksChannel := make(chan []task, len(pkgs))
 	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
-		_, ok := existPkgs[fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", modulePath, pkg)]
+		_, ok := existPkgs[filepath.Join(modulePath, pkg)]
 		if !ok {
 			fmt.Println("no test case in ", pkg)
 			continue
@@ -528,7 +528,8 @@ func filterTestCases(tasks []task, arg1 string) ([]task, error) {
 }
 
 func listPackages() ([]string, error) {
-	cmd := exec.Command("go", "list", "./...")
+	listPath := strings.Join([]string{".", "..."}, string(filepath.Separator))
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "list", listPath)
 	cmd.Dir = workDir
 	ss, err := cmdToLines(cmd)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -576,7 +577,7 @@ type testResult struct {
 func (n *numa) runTestCase(pkg string, fn string) testResult {
 	res := testResult{
 		JUnitTestCase: JUnitTestCase{
-			ClassName: path.Join(modulePath, pkg),
+			ClassName: filepath.Join(modulePath, pkg),
 			Name:      fn,
 		},
 	}
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ func (n *numa) runTestCase(pkg string, fn string) testResult {
 	var start time.Time
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
 		cmd := n.testCommand(pkg, fn)
-		cmd.Dir = path.Join(workDir, pkg)
+		cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(workDir, pkg)
 		// Combine the test case output, so the run result for failed cases can be displayed.
 		cmd.Stdout = &buf
 		cmd.Stderr = &buf
@@ -675,10 +676,10 @@ func (*numa) testCommand(pkg string, fn string) *exec.Cmd {
 	args := make([]string, 0, 10)
 	// let the test run in the verbose mode.
 	args = append(args, "-test.v")
-	exe := "./" + testFileName(pkg)
+	exe := strings.Join([]string{".", testFileName(pkg)}, string(filepath.Separator))
 	if coverProfile != "" {
-		fileName := strings.ReplaceAll(pkg, "/", "_") + "." + fn
-		tmpFile := path.Join(coverFileTempDir, fileName)
+		fileName := strings.ReplaceAll(pkg, string(filepath.Separator), "_") + "." + fn
+		tmpFile := filepath.Join(coverFileTempDir, fileName)
 		args = append(args, "-test.coverprofile", tmpFile)
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(fn, "Suite") {
@@ -720,12 +721,12 @@ func generateBuildCache() error {
 	fmt.Println("generate build cache")
 	// cd cmd/pd-server && go test -tags=tso_function_test,deadlock -exec-=true -vet=off -toolexec=go-compile-without-link
 	cmd := exec.Command("go", "test", "-exec=true", "-vet", "off", "--tags=tso_function_test,deadlock")
-	goCompileWithoutLink := fmt.Sprintf("-toolexec=%s/tools/pd-ut/go-compile-without-link.sh", workDir)
-	cmd.Dir = fmt.Sprintf("%s/cmd/pd-server", workDir)
+	goCompileWithoutLink := fmt.Sprintf("-toolexec=%s", filepath.Join(workDir, "tools", "pd-ut", "go-compile-without-link.sh"))
+	cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(workDir, "cmd", "pd-server")
 	if strings.Contains(workDir, integrationsTestPath) {
-		cmd.Dir = fmt.Sprintf("%s/cmd/pd-server", workDir[:strings.LastIndex(workDir, integrationsTestPath)])
-		goCompileWithoutLink = fmt.Sprintf("-toolexec=%s/tools/pd-ut/go-compile-without-link.sh",
-			workDir[:strings.LastIndex(workDir, integrationsTestPath)])
+		cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(workDir[:strings.LastIndex(workDir, integrationsTestPath)], "cmd", "pd-server")
+		goCompileWithoutLink = fmt.Sprintf("-toolexec=%s", filepath.Join(workDir[:strings.LastIndex(workDir, integrationsTestPath)],
+			"tools", "pd-ut", "go-compile-without-link.sh"))
 	}
 	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, goCompileWithoutLink)
 	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
@@ -746,24 +747,24 @@ func buildTestBinaryMulti(pkgs []string) ([]byte, error) {
 
 	// go test --exec=xprog --tags=tso_function_test,deadlock -vet=off --count=0 $(pkgs)
 	// workPath just like `/pd/tests/integrations`
-	xprogPath := path.Join(workDir, "bin/xprog")
+	xprogPath := filepath.Join(workDir, "bin", "xprog")
 	if strings.Contains(workDir, integrationsTestPath) {
-		xprogPath = path.Join(workDir[:strings.LastIndex(workDir, integrationsTestPath)], "bin/xprog")
+		xprogPath = filepath.Join(workDir[:strings.LastIndex(workDir, integrationsTestPath)], "bin", "xprog")
 	}
 	packages := make([]string, 0, len(pkgs))
 	for _, pkg := range pkgs {
-		packages = append(packages, path.Join(modulePath, pkg))
+		packages = append(packages, filepath.Join(modulePath, pkg))
 	}
 
 	// We use 2 * parallel for `go build` to make it faster.
 	p := strconv.Itoa(parallel * 2)
 	cmd := exec.Command("go", "test", "-p", p, "--exec", xprogPath, "-vet", "off", "--tags=tso_function_test,deadlock")
 	if coverProfile != "" {
-		coverpkg := "./..."
+		coverPkg := strings.Join([]string{".", "..."}, string(filepath.Separator))
 		if strings.Contains(workDir, integrationsTestPath) {
-			coverpkg = "../../..."
+			coverPkg = filepath.Join("..", "..", "...")
 		}
-		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-cover", fmt.Sprintf("-coverpkg=%s", coverpkg))
+		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-cover", fmt.Sprintf("-coverpkg=%s", coverPkg))
 	}
 	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, packages...)
 	if race {
@@ -794,12 +795,13 @@ func buildTestBinary(pkg string) error {
 	//nolint:gosec
 	cmd := exec.Command("go", "test", "-c", "-vet", "off", "--tags=tso_function_test,deadlock", "-o", testFileName(pkg), "-v")
 	if coverProfile != "" {
-		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-cover", "-coverpkg=./...")
+		coverPkg := strings.Join([]string{".", "..."}, string(filepath.Separator))
+		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-cover", fmt.Sprintf("-coverpkg=%s", coverPkg))
 	}
 	if race {
 		cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-race")
 	}
-	cmd.Dir = path.Join(workDir, pkg)
+	cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(workDir, pkg)
 	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
@@ -820,20 +822,19 @@ func testBinaryExist(pkg string) (bool, error) {
 }
 
 func testFileName(pkg string) string {
-	_, file := path.Split(pkg)
+	_, file := filepath.Split(pkg)
 	return file + ".test.bin"
 }
 
 func testFileFullPath(pkg string) string {
-	return path.Join(workDir, pkg, testFileName(pkg))
+	return filepath.Join(workDir, pkg, testFileName(pkg))
 }
 
 func listNewTestCases(pkg string) []string {
-	exe := "./" + testFileName(pkg)
-
+	exe := strings.Join([]string{".", testFileName(pkg)}, string(filepath.Separator))
 	// core.test -test.list Test
 	cmd := exec.Command(exe, "-test.list", "Test")
-	cmd.Dir = path.Join(workDir, pkg)
+	cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(workDir, pkg)
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	cmd.Stdout = &buf
 	err := cmd.Run()
diff --git a/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go b/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go
index cf3e9b295e2..4a593be8f31 100644
--- a/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go
+++ b/tools/pd-ut/xprog.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	// Extract the current work directory
 	cwd := os.Args[0]
-	cwd = cwd[:len(cwd)-len("bin/xprog")]
+	cwd = cwd[:len(cwd)-len(filepath.Join("bin", "xprog"))]
 
 	testBinaryPath := os.Args[1]
 	dir, _ := filepath.Split(testBinaryPath)
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func main() {
 	// Extract the package info from /tmp/go-build2662369829/b1382/importcfg.link
 	pkg := getPackageInfo(dir)
 
-	const prefix = "github.com/tikv/pd/"
+	var prefix = filepath.Join("github.com", "tikv", "pd")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(pkg, prefix) {
 		os.Exit(-3)
 	}