diff --git a/object_store/src/azure/credential.rs b/object_store/src/azure/credential.rs
index fc96ce4fc3ef..d830d47b7a74 100644
--- a/object_store/src/azure/credential.rs
+++ b/object_store/src/azure/credential.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::str;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime};
 use url::Url;
 
 static AZURE_VERSION: HeaderValue = HeaderValue::from_static("2021-08-06");
@@ -293,13 +293,16 @@ fn lexy_sort<'a>(
     values
 }
 
+/// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-client-creds-grant-flow#successful-response-1>
 #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
-struct TokenResponse {
+struct OAuthTokenResponse {
     access_token: String,
     expires_in: u64,
 }
 
 /// Encapsulates the logic to perform an OAuth token challenge
+///
+/// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-client-creds-grant-flow#first-case-access-token-request-with-a-shared-secret>
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ClientSecretOAuthProvider {
     token_url: String,
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ impl TokenProvider for ClientSecretOAuthProvider {
         client: &Client,
         retry: &RetryConfig,
     ) -> crate::Result<TemporaryToken<Arc<AzureCredential>>> {
-        let response: TokenResponse = client
+        let response: OAuthTokenResponse = client
             .request(Method::POST, &self.token_url)
             .header(ACCEPT, HeaderValue::from_static(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON))
             .form(&[
@@ -363,21 +366,27 @@ impl TokenProvider for ClientSecretOAuthProvider {
     }
 }
 
-fn expires_in_string<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> std::result::Result<u64, D::Error>
+fn expires_on_string<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> std::result::Result<Instant, D::Error>
 where
     D: serde::de::Deserializer<'de>,
 {
     let v = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-    v.parse::<u64>().map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
+    let v = v.parse::<u64>().map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)?;
+    let now = SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)?;
+
+    Ok(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(v.saturating_sub(now.as_secs())))
 }
 
-// NOTE: expires_on is a String version of unix epoch time, not an integer.
-// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token#get-a-token-using-http>
+/// NOTE: expires_on is a String version of unix epoch time, not an integer.
+/// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token#get-a-token-using-http>
+/// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity?tabs=portal%2Chttp#connect-to-azure-services-in-app-code>
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
-struct MsiTokenResponse {
+struct ImdsTokenResponse {
     pub access_token: String,
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "expires_in_string")]
-    pub expires_in: u64,
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "expires_on_string")]
+    pub expires_on: Instant,
 }
 
 /// Attempts authentication using a managed identity that has been assigned to the deployment environment.
@@ -450,7 +459,7 @@ impl TokenProvider for ImdsManagedIdentityProvider {
             builder = builder.header("x-identity-header", val);
         };
 
-        let response: MsiTokenResponse = builder
+        let response: ImdsTokenResponse = builder
             .send_retry(retry)
             .await
             .context(TokenRequestSnafu)?
@@ -460,12 +469,12 @@ impl TokenProvider for ImdsManagedIdentityProvider {
 
         Ok(TemporaryToken {
             token: Arc::new(AzureCredential::BearerToken(response.access_token)),
-            expiry: Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(response.expires_in)),
+            expiry: Some(response.expires_on),
         })
     }
 }
 
-/// Credential for using workload identity dfederation
+/// Credential for using workload identity federation
 ///
 /// <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/workload-identity-federation>
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -512,7 +521,7 @@ impl TokenProvider for WorkloadIdentityOAuthProvider {
             .map_err(|_| Error::FederatedTokenFile)?;
 
         // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-client-creds-grant-flow#third-case-access-token-request-with-a-federated-credential
-        let response: TokenResponse = client
+        let response: OAuthTokenResponse = client
             .request(Method::POST, &self.token_url)
             .header(ACCEPT, HeaderValue::from_static(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON))
             .form(&[
@@ -772,4 +781,37 @@ mod tests {
             &AzureCredential::BearerToken("TOKEN".into())
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_token_response() {
+        // Azure is extremely inconsistent in its token responses
+        // We must support parsing all variants
+
+        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token#get-a-token-using-http
+        let v1 = r#"{
+          "access_token": "eyJ0eXAi...",
+          "refresh_token": "",
+          "expires_in": "3599",
+          "expires_on": "1506484173",
+          "not_before": "1506480273",
+          "resource": "https://management.azure.com/",
+          "token_type": "Bearer"
+        }"#;
+
+        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-client-creds-grant-flow#successful-response-1
+        let v2 = r#"{
+          "token_type": "Bearer",
+          "expires_in": 3599,
+          "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Ik1uQ19WWmNBVGZNNXBP..."
+        }"#;
+
+        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/overview-managed-identity?tabs=portal%2Chttp#connect-to-azure-services-in-app-code
+        let v3 = r#"{
+            "access_token": "eyJ0eXAi…",
+            "expires_on": "1586984735",
+            "resource": "https://vault.azure.net",
+            "token_type": "Bearer",
+            "client_id": "5E29463D-71DA-4FE0-8E69-999B57DB23B0"
+        }"#;
+    }
 }