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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=\, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
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<body>
<header id="header " >
<div >
<div id="topbar">
<ul >
<li > <a href=""> History </a> </li>
<li> <a href="">About</a> </li>
<li> <a href="">blog</a> </li>
<li> <a href="">Contact us </a> </li>
<li> <a href="">Home</a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div id="background">
<div id="history" class="unipading" >
<h1> Introduction </h1>
<p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193),[a] commonly known as Saladin (lit. 'Honour of the Faith'),[b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant. At the height of his power, the Ayyubid realm spanned Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen, and Nubia.
Alongside his uncle Shirkuh, a general of the Zengid dynasty, Saladin was sent to Egypt under the Fatimid Caliphate in 1164, on the orders of Nur al-Din. With their original purpose being to help restore Shawar as the vizier to the teenage Fatimid caliph al-Adid, a power struggle ensued between Shirkuh and Shawar after the latter was reinstated. Saladin, meanwhile, climbed the ranks of the Fatimid government by virtue of his military successes against Crusader assaults as well as his personal closeness to al-Adid. After Shawar was assassinated and Shirkuh died in 1169, al-Adid appointed Saladin as vizier. During his tenure, Saladin, a Sunni Muslim, began to undermine the Fatimid establishment; following al-Adid's death in 1171, he abolished the Cairo-based Isma'ili Shia Muslim Fatimid Caliphate and realigned Egypt with the Baghdad-based Sunni Abbasid Caliphate. <a href="index.html"> Back to home </a> </p>
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