init.md

系统环境初始化

1.安装Docker

第一步：使用国内Docker源

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@linux-node1 yum.repos.d]# wget \
 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

第二步：Docker安装：

[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install -y docker-ce

第三步：启动后台进程：

[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start docker

2.准备部署目录

    mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{cfg,bin,ssl,log}

3.准备软件包

百度网盘下载地址：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nVeiDHy0e4CAYcORPqw9vg 提取码: 563c

4.解压软件包

 # tar zxf kubernetes.tar.gz 
 # tar zxf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
 # tar zxf kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
 # tar zxf kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz

5.配置内核参数

[root@linux-node1 ~]vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

vm.swappiness = 0
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

# see details in https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/39428.html
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2


# see details in https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/41334.html
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
kernel.sysrq = 1

# iptables透明网桥的实现
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1