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index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Origami Simulator</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=400">
<meta property="og:title" content="Origami Simulator ">
<meta property="og:description" content=" Real-time WebGL origami simulator app">
<meta property="og:image" content="http://apps.amandaghassaei.com/OrigamiSimulator/assets/doc/strain.jpg">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://apps.amandaghassaei.com/OrigamiSimulator/">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Origami Simulator ">
<meta name="twitter:description" content=" Real-time WebGL origami simulator app">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://apps.amandaghassaei.com/OrigamiSimulator/assets/doc/strain.jpg">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="http://apps.amandaghassaei.com/OrigamiSimulator/assets/doc/strain.jpg">
<link href="dependencies/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="dependencies/flat-ui.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="dependencies/jquery-ui.min.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/nav.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css"/>
<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-86531114-8', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
<script id="vertexShader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
attribute vec2 a_position;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0, 1);
}
</script>
<script id="packToBytesShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_floatTextureDim;
uniform sampler2D u_floatTexture;
uniform float u_vectorLength;
float shift_right (float v, float amt) {
v = floor(v) + 0.5;
return floor(v / exp2(amt));
}
float shift_left (float v, float amt) {
return floor(v * exp2(amt) + 0.5);
}
float mask_last (float v, float bits) {
return mod(v, shift_left(1.0, bits));
}
float extract_bits (float num, float from, float to) {
from = floor(from + 0.5); to = floor(to + 0.5);
return mask_last(shift_right(num, from), to - from);
}
vec4 encode_float (float val) {
if (val == 0.0) return vec4(0, 0, 0, 0);
float sign = val > 0.0 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
val = abs(val);
float exponent = floor(log2(val));
float biased_exponent = exponent + 127.0;
float fraction = ((val / exp2(exponent)) - 1.0) * 8388608.0;
float t = biased_exponent / 2.0;
float last_bit_of_biased_exponent = fract(t) * 2.0;
float remaining_bits_of_biased_exponent = floor(t);
float byte4 = extract_bits(fraction, 0.0, 8.0) / 255.0;
float byte3 = extract_bits(fraction, 8.0, 16.0) / 255.0;
float byte2 = (last_bit_of_biased_exponent * 128.0 + extract_bits(fraction, 16.0, 23.0)) / 255.0;
float byte1 = (sign * 128.0 + remaining_bits_of_biased_exponent) / 255.0;
return vec4(byte4, byte3, byte2, byte1);
}
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
float textureXcoord = floor((fragCoord.x - 0.5)/u_vectorLength+0.0001) + 0.5;
vec4 data = texture2D(u_floatTexture, vec2(textureXcoord, fragCoord.y)/u_floatTextureDim);
int textureIndex = int(floor(mod(fragCoord.x-0.5+0.0001, u_vectorLength)));
if (textureIndex == 0) gl_FragColor = encode_float(data[0]);
else if (textureIndex == 1) gl_FragColor = encode_float(data[1]);
else if (textureIndex == 2) gl_FragColor = encode_float(data[2]);
else if (textureIndex == 3) gl_FragColor = encode_float(data[3]);
}
</script>
<script id="zeroTexture" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
void main(){
gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0);
}
</script>
<script id="zeroThetaTexture" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform sampler2D u_theta;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimCreases;
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDimCreases;
vec4 theta = texture2D(u_theta, scaledFragCoord);
gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0, 0.0, theta[2], theta[3]);
}
</script>
<script id="centerTexture" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform vec3 u_center;
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDim;
vec3 position = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
gl_FragColor = vec4(position-u_center, 0.0);
}
</script>
<script id="copyTexture" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform sampler2D u_orig;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
void main(){
gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_orig, gl_FragCoord.xy/u_textureDim);
}
</script>
<script id="positionCalcShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform float u_dt;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_velocity;
uniform sampler2D u_mass;
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDim;
vec3 lastPosition = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
float isFixed = texture2D(u_mass, scaledFragCoord).y;
if (isFixed == 1.0){
gl_FragColor = vec4(lastPosition, 0.0);
return;
}
vec4 velocityData = texture2D(u_velocity, scaledFragCoord);
vec3 position = velocityData.xyz*u_dt + lastPosition;
gl_FragColor = vec4(position, velocityData.a);//velocity.a has error info
}
</script>
<script id="velocityCalcVerletShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform float u_dt;
uniform sampler2D u_position;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_mass;
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDim;
float isFixed = texture2D(u_mass, scaledFragCoord).y;
if (isFixed == 1.0){
gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0);
return;
}
vec3 position = texture2D(u_position, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 lastPosition = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
gl_FragColor = vec4((position-lastPosition)/u_dt,0.0);
}
</script>
<script id="velocityCalcShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimEdges;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimFaces;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimCreases;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimNodeCreases;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimNodeFaces;
uniform float u_creasePercent;
uniform float u_dt;
uniform float u_axialStiffness;
uniform float u_faceStiffness;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_lastVelocity;
uniform sampler2D u_originalPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_externalForces;
uniform sampler2D u_mass;
uniform sampler2D u_meta;//[beamsIndex, numBeam, nodeCreaseMetaIndex, numCreases]
uniform sampler2D u_beamMeta;//[k, d, length, otherNodeIndex]
uniform sampler2D u_creaseMeta;//[k, d, targetTheta]
uniform sampler2D u_nodeCreaseMeta;//[creaseIndex, nodeIndex, -, -]
uniform sampler2D u_normals;
uniform sampler2D u_theta;//[theta, z, normal1Index, normal2Index]
uniform sampler2D u_creaseGeo;//[h1, h2, coef1, coef2]
uniform sampler2D u_meta2;//[nodesFaceIndex, numFaces]
uniform sampler2D u_nodeFaceMeta;//[faceIndex, a, b, c]
uniform sampler2D u_nominalTriangles;//[angleA, angleB, angleC]
uniform bool u_calcFaceStrain;
vec4 getFromArray(float index1D, vec2 dimensions, sampler2D tex){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, dimensions.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/dimensions.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/dimensions;
return texture2D(tex, scaledIndex);
}
vec3 getPosition(float index1D){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/u_textureDim;
return texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledIndex).xyz + texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledIndex).xyz;
}
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDim;
vec2 mass = texture2D(u_mass, scaledFragCoord).xy;
if (mass[1] == 1.0){//fixed
gl_FragColor = vec4(0.0);
return;
}
vec3 force = texture2D(u_externalForces, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 lastPosition = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 lastVelocity = texture2D(u_lastVelocity, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 originalPosition = texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec4 neighborIndices = texture2D(u_meta, scaledFragCoord);
vec4 meta = texture2D(u_meta, scaledFragCoord);
vec2 meta2 = texture2D(u_meta2, scaledFragCoord).xy;
float nodeError = 0.0;
for (int j=0;j<100;j++){//for all beams (up to 100, had to put a const int in here)
if (j >= int(meta[1])) break;
vec4 beamMeta = getFromArray(meta[0]+float(j), u_textureDimEdges, u_beamMeta);
float neighborIndex1D = beamMeta[3];
vec2 neighborIndex = vec2(mod(neighborIndex1D, u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(neighborIndex1D/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledNeighborIndex = neighborIndex/u_textureDim;
vec3 neighborLastPosition = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledNeighborIndex).xyz;
vec3 neighborLastVelocity = texture2D(u_lastVelocity, scaledNeighborIndex).xyz;
vec3 neighborOriginalPosition = texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledNeighborIndex).xyz;
vec3 nominalDist = neighborOriginalPosition-originalPosition;
vec3 deltaP = neighborLastPosition-lastPosition+nominalDist;
float deltaPLength = length(deltaP);
deltaP -= deltaP*(beamMeta[2]/deltaPLength);
if (!u_calcFaceStrain) nodeError += abs(deltaPLength/length(nominalDist) - 1.0);
vec3 deltaV = neighborLastVelocity-lastVelocity;
vec3 _force = deltaP*beamMeta[0] + deltaV*beamMeta[1];
force += _force;
}
if (!u_calcFaceStrain) nodeError /= meta[1];
for (int j=0;j<100;j++){//for all creases (up to 100, had to put a const int in here)
if (j >= int(meta[3])) break;
vec4 nodeCreaseMeta = getFromArray(meta[2]+float(j), u_textureDimNodeCreases, u_nodeCreaseMeta);
float creaseIndex1D = nodeCreaseMeta[0];
vec2 creaseIndex = vec2(mod(creaseIndex1D, u_textureDimCreases.x)+0.5, floor(creaseIndex1D/u_textureDimCreases.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledCreaseIndex = creaseIndex/u_textureDimCreases;
vec4 thetas = texture2D(u_theta, scaledCreaseIndex);
vec3 creaseMeta = texture2D(u_creaseMeta, scaledCreaseIndex).xyz;//[k, d, targetTheta]
vec4 creaseGeo = texture2D(u_creaseGeo, scaledCreaseIndex);//[h1, h2, coef1, coef2]
if (creaseGeo[0]< 0.0) continue;//crease disabled bc it has collapsed too much
float targetTheta = creaseMeta[2] * u_creasePercent;
float angForce = creaseMeta[0]*(targetTheta-thetas[0]);// + creaseMeta[1]*thetas[1];
float nodeNum = nodeCreaseMeta[1];//1, 2, 3, 4
if (nodeNum > 2.0){//crease reaction, node is on a crease
//node #1
vec3 normal1 = getFromArray(thetas[2], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
//node #2
vec3 normal2 = getFromArray(thetas[3], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
float coef1 = creaseGeo[2];
float coef2 = creaseGeo[3];
if (nodeNum == 3.0){
coef1 = 1.0-coef1;
coef2 = 1.0-coef2;
}
vec3 _force = -angForce*(coef1/creaseGeo[0]*normal1 + coef2/creaseGeo[1]*normal2);
force += _force;
} else {
float normalIndex1D = thetas[2];//node #1
float momentArm = creaseGeo[0];//node #1
if (nodeNum == 2.0) {
normalIndex1D = thetas[3];//node #2
momentArm = creaseGeo[1];//node #2
}
vec3 normal = getFromArray(normalIndex1D, u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
vec3 _force = angForce/momentArm*normal;
force += _force;
}
}
for (int j=0;j<100;j++){//for all faces (up to 100, had to put a const int in here)
if (j >= int(meta2[1])) break;
vec4 faceMeta = getFromArray(meta2[0]+float(j), u_textureDimNodeFaces, u_nodeFaceMeta);//[face index, a, b, c]
vec3 nominalAngles = getFromArray(faceMeta[0], u_textureDimFaces, u_nominalTriangles).xyz;//[angA, angB, angC]
int faceIndex = 0;
if (faceMeta[2] < 0.0) faceIndex = 1;
if (faceMeta[3] < 0.0) faceIndex = 2;
//get node positions
vec3 a = faceIndex == 0 ? lastPosition+originalPosition : getPosition(faceMeta[1]);
vec3 b = faceIndex == 1 ? lastPosition+originalPosition : getPosition(faceMeta[2]);
vec3 c = faceIndex == 2 ? lastPosition+originalPosition : getPosition(faceMeta[3]);
//calc angles
vec3 ab = b-a;
vec3 ac = c-a;
vec3 bc = c-b;
float lengthAB = length(ab);
float lengthAC = length(ac);
float lengthBC = length(bc);
float tol = 0.0000001;
if (abs(lengthAB) < tol || abs(lengthBC) < tol || abs(lengthAC) < tol) continue;
ab /= lengthAB;
ac /= lengthAC;
bc /= lengthBC;
vec3 angles = vec3(acos(dot(ab, ac)),
acos(-1.0*dot(ab, bc)),
acos(dot(ac, bc)));
vec3 anglesDiff = nominalAngles-angles;
vec3 normal = getFromArray(faceMeta[0], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
//calc forces
anglesDiff *= u_faceStiffness;
if (faceIndex == 0){//a
vec3 normalCrossAC = cross(normal, ac)/lengthAC;
vec3 normalCrossAB = cross(normal, ab)/lengthAB;
force -= anglesDiff[0]*(normalCrossAC - normalCrossAB);
if (u_calcFaceStrain) nodeError += abs((nominalAngles[0]-angles[0])/nominalAngles[0]);
force -= anglesDiff[1]*normalCrossAB;
force += anglesDiff[2]*normalCrossAC;
} else if (faceIndex == 1){
vec3 normalCrossAB = cross(normal, ab)/lengthAB;
vec3 normalCrossBC = cross(normal, bc)/lengthBC;
force -= anglesDiff[0]*normalCrossAB;
force += anglesDiff[1]*(normalCrossAB + normalCrossBC);
if (u_calcFaceStrain) nodeError += abs((nominalAngles[1]-angles[1])/nominalAngles[1]);
force -= anglesDiff[2]*normalCrossBC;
} else if (faceIndex == 2){
vec3 normalCrossAC = cross(normal, ac)/lengthAC;
vec3 normalCrossBC = cross(normal, bc)/lengthBC;
force += anglesDiff[0]*normalCrossAC;
force -= anglesDiff[1]*normalCrossBC;
force += anglesDiff[2]*(normalCrossBC - normalCrossAC);
if (u_calcFaceStrain) nodeError += abs((nominalAngles[2]-angles[2])/nominalAngles[2]);
}
}
if (u_calcFaceStrain) nodeError /= meta2[1];
vec3 velocity = force*u_dt/mass[0] + lastVelocity;
gl_FragColor = vec4(velocity,nodeError);
}
</script>
<script id="positionCalcVerletShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimEdges;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimFaces;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimCreases;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimNodeCreases;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimNodeFaces;
uniform float u_creasePercent;
uniform float u_dt;
uniform float u_axialStiffness;
uniform float u_faceStiffness;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_lastLastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_lastVelocity;
uniform sampler2D u_originalPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_externalForces;
uniform sampler2D u_mass;
uniform sampler2D u_meta;//[beamsIndex, numBeam, nodeCreaseMetaIndex, numCreases]
uniform sampler2D u_beamMeta;//[k, d, length, otherNodeIndex]
uniform sampler2D u_creaseMeta;//[k, d, targetTheta]
uniform sampler2D u_nodeCreaseMeta;//[creaseIndex, nodeIndex, -, -]
uniform sampler2D u_normals;
uniform sampler2D u_theta;//[theta, z, normal1Index, normal2Index]
uniform sampler2D u_creaseGeo;//[h1, h2, coef1, coef2]
uniform sampler2D u_meta2;//[nodesFaceIndex, numFaces]
uniform sampler2D u_nodeFaceMeta;//[faceIndex, a, b, c]
uniform sampler2D u_nominalTriangles;//[angleA, angleB, angleC]
vec4 getFromArray(float index1D, vec2 dimensions, sampler2D tex){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, dimensions.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/dimensions.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/dimensions;
return texture2D(tex, scaledIndex);
}
vec3 getPosition(float index1D){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/u_textureDim;
return texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledIndex).xyz + texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledIndex).xyz;
}
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDim;
vec3 lastPosition = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec2 mass = texture2D(u_mass, scaledFragCoord).xy;
if (mass[1] == 1.0){//fixed
gl_FragColor = vec4(lastPosition, 0.0);
return;
}
vec3 force = texture2D(u_externalForces, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 lastLastPosition = texture2D(u_lastLastPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 lastVelocity = texture2D(u_lastVelocity, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 originalPosition = texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec4 neighborIndices = texture2D(u_meta, scaledFragCoord);
vec4 meta = texture2D(u_meta, scaledFragCoord);
vec2 meta2 = texture2D(u_meta2, scaledFragCoord).xy;
float nodeError = 0.0;
for (int j=0;j<100;j++){//for all beams (up to 100, had to put a const int in here)
if (j >= int(meta[1])) break;
vec4 beamMeta = getFromArray(meta[0]+float(j), u_textureDimEdges, u_beamMeta);
float neighborIndex1D = beamMeta[3];
vec2 neighborIndex = vec2(mod(neighborIndex1D, u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(neighborIndex1D/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledNeighborIndex = neighborIndex/u_textureDim;
vec3 neighborLastPosition = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledNeighborIndex).xyz;
vec3 neighborLastVelocity = texture2D(u_lastVelocity, scaledNeighborIndex).xyz;
vec3 neighborOriginalPosition = texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledNeighborIndex).xyz;
vec3 deltaP = neighborLastPosition+neighborOriginalPosition-lastPosition-originalPosition;
float deltaPLength = length(deltaP);
float nominalLength = beamMeta[2];
deltaP *= (1.0-nominalLength/deltaPLength);
nodeError += abs(deltaPLength/nominalLength - 1.0);
vec3 deltaV = neighborLastVelocity-lastVelocity;
vec3 _force = deltaP*beamMeta[0] + deltaV*beamMeta[1];
force += _force;
}
nodeError /= meta[1];
for (int j=0;j<100;j++){//for all creases (up to 100, had to put a const int in here)
if (j >= int(meta[3])) break;
vec4 nodeCreaseMeta = getFromArray(meta[2]+float(j), u_textureDimNodeCreases, u_nodeCreaseMeta);
float creaseIndex1D = nodeCreaseMeta[0];
vec2 creaseIndex = vec2(mod(creaseIndex1D, u_textureDimCreases.x)+0.5, floor(creaseIndex1D/u_textureDimCreases.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledCreaseIndex = creaseIndex/u_textureDimCreases;
vec4 thetas = texture2D(u_theta, scaledCreaseIndex);
vec3 creaseMeta = texture2D(u_creaseMeta, scaledCreaseIndex).xyz;//[k, d, targetTheta]
vec4 creaseGeo = texture2D(u_creaseGeo, scaledCreaseIndex);//[h1, h2, coef1, coef2]
if (creaseGeo[0]< 0.0) continue;//crease disabled bc it has collapsed too much
float targetTheta = creaseMeta[2] * u_creasePercent;
float angForce = creaseMeta[0]*(targetTheta-thetas[0]);// + creaseMeta[1]*thetas[1];
float nodeNum = nodeCreaseMeta[1];//1, 2, 3, 4
if (nodeNum > 2.0){//crease reaction, node is on a crease
//node #1
vec3 normal1 = getFromArray(thetas[2], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
//node #2
vec3 normal2 = getFromArray(thetas[3], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
float coef1 = creaseGeo[2];
float coef2 = creaseGeo[3];
if (nodeNum == 3.0){
coef1 = 1.0-coef1;
coef2 = 1.0-coef2;
}
vec3 _force = -angForce*(coef1/creaseGeo[0]*normal1 + coef2/creaseGeo[1]*normal2);
force += _force;
} else {
float normalIndex1D = thetas[2];//node #1
float momentArm = creaseGeo[0];//node #1
if (nodeNum == 2.0) {
normalIndex1D = thetas[3];//node #2
momentArm = creaseGeo[1];//node #2
}
vec3 normal = getFromArray(normalIndex1D, u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
vec3 _force = angForce/momentArm*normal;
force += _force;
}
}
for (int j=0;j<100;j++){//for all faces (up to 100, had to put a const int in here)
if (j >= int(meta2[1])) break;
vec4 faceMeta = getFromArray(meta2[0]+float(j), u_textureDimNodeFaces, u_nodeFaceMeta);//[face index, a, b, c]
vec3 nominalAngles = getFromArray(faceMeta[0], u_textureDimFaces, u_nominalTriangles).xyz;//[angA, angB, angC]
int faceIndex = 0;
if (faceMeta[2] < 0.0) faceIndex = 1;
if (faceMeta[3] < 0.0) faceIndex = 2;
//get node positions
vec3 a = faceIndex == 0 ? lastPosition+originalPosition : getPosition(faceMeta[1]);
vec3 b = faceIndex == 1 ? lastPosition+originalPosition : getPosition(faceMeta[2]);
vec3 c = faceIndex == 2 ? lastPosition+originalPosition : getPosition(faceMeta[3]);
//calc angles
vec3 ab = b-a;
vec3 ac = c-a;
vec3 bc = c-b;
float lengthAB = length(ab);
float lengthAC = length(ac);
float lengthBC = length(bc);
float tol = 0.0000001;
if (abs(lengthAB) < tol || abs(lengthBC) < tol || abs(lengthAC) < tol) continue;
ab /= lengthAB;
ac /= lengthAC;
bc /= lengthBC;
vec3 angles = vec3(acos(dot(ab, ac)),
acos(-1.0*dot(ab, bc)),
acos(dot(ac, bc)));
vec3 anglesDiff = nominalAngles-angles;
vec3 normal = getFromArray(faceMeta[0], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
//calc forces
anglesDiff *= u_faceStiffness;
if (faceIndex == 0){//a
vec3 normalCrossAC = cross(normal, ac)/lengthAC;
vec3 normalCrossAB = cross(normal, ab)/lengthAB;
force -= anglesDiff[0]*(normalCrossAC - normalCrossAB);
force -= anglesDiff[1]*normalCrossAB;
force += anglesDiff[2]*normalCrossAC;
} else if (faceIndex == 1){
vec3 normalCrossAB = cross(normal, ab)/lengthAB;
vec3 normalCrossBC = cross(normal, bc)/lengthBC;
force -= anglesDiff[0]*normalCrossAB;
force += anglesDiff[1]*(normalCrossAB + normalCrossBC);
force -= anglesDiff[2]*normalCrossBC;
} else if (faceIndex == 2){
vec3 normalCrossAC = cross(normal, ac)/lengthAC;
vec3 normalCrossBC = cross(normal, bc)/lengthBC;
force += anglesDiff[0]*normalCrossAC;
force -= anglesDiff[1]*normalCrossBC;
force += anglesDiff[2]*(normalCrossBC - normalCrossAC);
}
}
vec3 nextPosition = force*u_dt*u_dt/mass[0] + 2.0*lastPosition - lastLastPosition;
gl_FragColor = vec4(nextPosition,nodeError);//position.a has error info
}
</script>
<script id="thetaCalcShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
#define TWO_PI 6.283185307179586476925286766559
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimFaces;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimCreases;
uniform sampler2D u_normals;
uniform sampler2D u_lastTheta;
uniform sampler2D u_creaseVectors;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_originalPosition;
uniform float u_dt;
vec4 getFromArray(float index1D, vec2 dimensions, sampler2D tex){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, dimensions.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/dimensions.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/dimensions;
return texture2D(tex, scaledIndex);
}
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDimCreases;
vec4 lastTheta = texture2D(u_lastTheta, scaledFragCoord);
if (lastTheta[2]<0.0){
gl_FragColor = vec4(lastTheta[0], 0.0, -1.0, -1.0);
return;
}
vec3 normal1 = getFromArray(lastTheta[2], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
vec3 normal2 = getFromArray(lastTheta[3], u_textureDimFaces, u_normals).xyz;
float dotNormals = dot(normal1, normal2);//normals are already normalized, no need to divide by length
if (dotNormals < -1.0) dotNormals = -1.0;
else if (dotNormals > 1.0) dotNormals = 1.0;
vec2 creaseVectorIndices = texture2D(u_creaseVectors, scaledFragCoord).xy;
vec2 creaseNodeIndex = vec2(mod(creaseVectorIndices[0], u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(creaseVectorIndices[0]/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledNodeIndex = creaseNodeIndex/u_textureDim;
vec3 node0 = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledNodeIndex).xyz + texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledNodeIndex).xyz;
creaseNodeIndex = vec2(mod(creaseVectorIndices[1], u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(creaseVectorIndices[1]/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
scaledNodeIndex = creaseNodeIndex/u_textureDim;
vec3 node1 = texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledNodeIndex).xyz + texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledNodeIndex).xyz;
//https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/47059/how-do-i-calculate-a-dihedral-angle-given-cartesian-coordinates
vec3 creaseVector = normalize(node1-node0);
float x = dotNormals;
float y = dot(cross(normal1, creaseVector), normal2);
float theta = atan(y, x);
float diff = theta-lastTheta[0];
float origDiff = diff;
if (diff < -5.0) {
diff += TWO_PI;
} else if (diff > 5.0) {
diff -= TWO_PI;
}
theta = lastTheta[0] + diff;
gl_FragColor = vec4(theta, diff, lastTheta[2], lastTheta[3]);//[theta, w, normal1Index, normal2Index]
}
</script>
<script id="normalCalc" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimFaces;
uniform sampler2D u_faceVertexIndices;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_originalPosition;
vec3 getPosition(float index1D){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/u_textureDim;
return texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledIndex).xyz + texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledIndex).xyz;
}
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDimFaces;
vec3 indices = texture2D(u_faceVertexIndices, scaledFragCoord).xyz;
vec3 a = getPosition(indices[0]);
vec3 b = getPosition(indices[1]);
vec3 c = getPosition(indices[2]);
vec3 normal = normalize(cross(b-a, c-a));
gl_FragColor = vec4(normal, 0.0);
}
</script>
<script id="updateCreaseGeo" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_textureDim;
uniform vec2 u_textureDimCreases;
uniform sampler2D u_lastPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_originalPosition;
uniform sampler2D u_creaseMeta2;
vec3 getPosition(float index1D){
vec2 index = vec2(mod(index1D, u_textureDim.x)+0.5, floor(index1D/u_textureDim.x)+0.5);
vec2 scaledIndex = index/u_textureDim;
return texture2D(u_lastPosition, scaledIndex).xyz + texture2D(u_originalPosition, scaledIndex).xyz;
}
void main(){
vec2 fragCoord = gl_FragCoord.xy;
vec2 scaledFragCoord = fragCoord/u_textureDimCreases;
vec4 creaseMeta = texture2D(u_creaseMeta2, scaledFragCoord);
vec3 node1 = getPosition(creaseMeta[0]);
vec3 node2 = getPosition(creaseMeta[1]);
vec3 node3 = getPosition(creaseMeta[2]);
vec3 node4 = getPosition(creaseMeta[3]);
float tol = 0.000001;
vec3 creaseVector = node4-node3;
float creaseLength = length(creaseVector);
if (abs(creaseLength)<tol) {
gl_FragColor = vec4(-1);//disable crease
return;
}
creaseVector /= creaseLength;
vec3 vector1 = node1-node3;
vec3 vector2 = node2-node3;
float proj1Length = dot(creaseVector, vector1);
float proj2Length = dot(creaseVector, vector2);
float dist1 = sqrt(abs(vector1.x*vector1.x+vector1.y*vector1.y+vector1.z*vector1.z-proj1Length*proj1Length));
float dist2 = sqrt(abs(vector2.x*vector2.x+vector2.y*vector2.y+vector2.z*vector2.z-proj2Length*proj2Length));
if (dist1<tol || dist2<tol){
gl_FragColor = vec4(-1);//disable crease
return;
}
gl_FragColor = vec4(dist1, dist2, proj1Length/creaseLength, proj2Length/creaseLength);
}
</script>
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<div class="modal-body">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
<p>
<b>ORIGAMI SIMULATOR</b><br/>
<img style="width: 100%; max-width:500px" src="assets/doc/crane.gif" />
This app allows you to simulate how any origami crease pattern will fold. It may look a little different
from what you typically think of as "origami" - rather than folding paper in a set of sequential steps,
this simulation attempts to fold every crease simultaneously. It does this by iteratively solving for small displacements in the geometry of an initially flat sheet due to forces
exerted by creases. This solver extends work from the following sources: <br/><br/>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~sdg/preprint/5OSME.pdf">Origami Folding: A Structural Engineering Approach</a> by Mark Schenk and Simon D. Guest<br/>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.tsg.ne.jp/TT/cg/TachiFreeformOrigami2010.pdf">Freeform Variations of Origami</a> by Tomohiro Tachi<br/>
<br/>
All simulation methods were written from scratch and are executed in parallel in several GPU fragment shaders for fast performance.
<br/><br/>
Built by <a href="http://www.amandaghassaei.com/" target="_blank">Amanda Ghassaei</a> as a final project for <a href="http://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.849/spring17/" target="_blank">Geometric Folding Algorithms</a>.
Code available on <a href="https://github.com/amandaghassaei/OrigamiSimulator" target="_blank">Github</a>. If you have interesting crease patterns that would
make good demo files, please send them to me (Amanda) so I can add them to the <b>Examples</b> menu. My email address is on my website. Thanks!<br/>
</p><br/>
<b>Instructions:</b><br/><br/>
<img style="width: 100%; max-width:600px" src="assets/doc/demoui.gif" /><br/>
<ul>
<li>Slide the <b>Fold Percent</b> slider to control the degree of folding of the pattern (100% is fully folded, 0% is unfolded,
and -100% is fully folded with the opposite mountain/valley assignments).</li>
<li>Drag to rotate the model, scroll to zoom.</li>
<li>Import other patterns under the <b>Examples</b> menu.</li>
<li>Upload your own crease patterns in SVG or <a href="https://github.com/edemaine/fold" target="_blank">FOLD</a> formats, following <a href="#" class="goToImportInstructions">these instructions</a>.</li>
<li>Export FOLD files or 3D models ( STL or OBJ ) of the folded state of your design ( <b>File > Save Simulation as...</b> ).</li>
</ul>
<img style="width: 100%;" src="assets/doc/strain.jpg" />
<ul>
<li>Visualize the internal strain of the origami as it folds using the <b>Strain Visualization</b> in the left menu of the <b>Advanced Options</b>.</li>
</ul>
<img style="width: 100%; max-width:600px" src="assets/doc/huffmanvr.jpg" /><br/>
<ul>
<li>If you are working from a computer connected to a VR headset and hand controllers, follow <a href="#" id="goToViveInstructions">these instructions</a>
to use this app in an interactive virtual reality mode.</li>
</ul>
<br/>
<b>External Libraries:</b><br/><br/>
<ul>
<li>All rendering and 3D interaction done with <a target="_blank" href="https://threejs.org/">three.js</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/path-data-polyfill" target="_blank">path-data-polyfill</a> helps with SVG path parsing</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/edemaine/fold" target="_blank">FOLD</a> is used as the internal data structure, methods from the
<a href="https://github.com/edemaine/fold/blob/master/doc/api.md" target="_blank">FOLD API</a> used for SVG parsing</li>
<li>Arbitrary polygonal faces of imported geometry are triangulated using the <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/mapbox/earcut">Earcut Library</a></li>
<li>Portability to multiple VR controllers by <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/stewdio/THREE.VRController">THREE.VRController.js</a></li>
<li>VR GUI by <a href="https://github.com/dataarts/dat.guiVR" target="_blank">dat.guiVR</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.numericjs.com/" target="_blank">numeric.js</a> for linear algebra operations</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/" target="_blank">FileSaver</a> for client-side file saving</li>
<li>GIF and WebM video export uses <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/spite/ccapture.js/">CCapture</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://jquery.com/">jQuery</a>, <a target="_blank" href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap</a>, and the
<a target="_blank" href="http://designmodo.github.io/Flat-UI/">Flat UI theme</a> used to build the regular GUI</li>
</ul>
<p>
<br/>
More documentation about the simulation methods in this <a href="http://www.amandaghassaei.com/files/projects/origami_simulator/FastInteractiveOrigamiSimGPU.pdf" target="_blank">paper</a>.
Additional info can also be found <a href="http://www.amandaghassaei.com/projects/origami_simulator/" target="_blank">here</a>.<br/>
<br/>
</p>
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<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">File <b class="caret"></b></a>
<span class="dropdown-arrow"></span>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="loadFile" href="#">Import... (SVG / FOLD)</a></li>
<!--<li><a id="importSettings" href="#">SVG Import Settings...</a></li>-->
<li><a id="tips" href="#">File Import Tips</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a id="createGif" href="#">Record animated GIF...</a></li>
<li><a id="createVideo" href="#">Record video...</a></li>
<li><a id="createPNG" href="#">Save PNG screenshot...</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a id="exportFOLD" href="#">Save Simulation as FOLD...</a></li>
<li><a id="exportSTL" href="#">Save Simulation as STL...</a></li>
<li><a id="exportOBJ" href="#">Save Simulation as OBJ...</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a id="saveSVG" href="#">Save Pattern as SVG...</a></li>
<!--<li><a id="saveSVGScreenshot" href="#">Save SVG screenshot</a></li>-->
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown navDropdown">
<a href="#" id="exampleMenuButton" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Examples <b class="caret"></b></a>
<span class="dropdown-arrow"></span>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="min-width: 200px;">
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Origami<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Origami/flappingBird.svg">Flapping Bird</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="randlett" data-url="Origami/randlettflappingbird.svg">Randlett Flapping Bird</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Origami/traditionalCrane.svg">Crane (3D)</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Origami/flat_crane.svg">Crane (flat)</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="hypar" data-url="Origami/hypar.svg">Hypar</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="hypar" data-url="Origami/6ptHypar-anti.svg">Hypar (6 point)</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Origami/singlesquaretwist.svg">Square Twist (single)</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="squareTwist" data-url="Origami/squaretwistManyAngles.svg">Square Twist (many angles)</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="moosersTrain" data-url="Origami/MoosersTrainRigid-Gardner.svg">Mooser's Rigid Train</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTreemaker" data-url="Origami/langCardinal.svg">Lang Cardinal</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTreemaker" data-url="Origami/langOrchid.svg">Lang Orchid</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTreemaker" data-url="Origami/langKnlDragon.svg">Lang KNL Dragon</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Tessellations<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="miuraOri" data-url="Tessellations/miura-ori.svg">Miura-Ori</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="miuraOri" data-url="Tessellations/miura_sharpangle.svg">Miura-Ori (sharp angle)</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Tessellations/waterbomb.svg">Waterbomb</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="whirlpool" data-url="Tessellations/whirlpool.svg">Whirlpool</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="gardner" data-url="Tessellations/FTpoly7.svg">Flower Tower (Flat)</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="huffmanTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/huffmanExtrudedBoxes.svg">Huffman Extruded Boxes</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="huffmanTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/huffmanWaterbomb.svg">Huffman Waterbombs</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="huffmanTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/huffmanRectangularWeave.svg">Huffman Rect Weave</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="huffmanTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/huffmanStarsTriangles.svg">Huffman Stars-Triangles</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="huffmanTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/huffmanExdentedBoxes.svg">Huffman Exdented Boxes</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="reschTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/reschTriTessellation.svg">Resch Triangle Tessellation</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="reschTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/reschBarbell.svg">Resch Barbell Tessellation</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/langHoneycomb.svg">Lang Honeycomb Tessellation</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/langWedgeDoubleFaced.svg">Lang Wedged Double Faced Tessellation</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/langOvalTessellation.svg">Lang Oval Tessellation</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="langTessellations" data-url="Tessellations/langHyperbolicLimit.svg">Lang Hyperbolic Limit</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Curved Creases<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="huffmanCurved" data-url="Curved/huffmanTower.svg">Huffman Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Curved/CircularPleat-antiFacet.svg">Circular Pleat</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="sam" data-url="Curved/shell14.svg">14 panel shell</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="sam" data-url="Curved/shell6.svg">6 panel shell</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Kirigami<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="miyamotoHappy" data-url="Kirigami/miyamotoTower.svg">Miyamoto Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Kirigami/honeycombKiri.svg">Kirigami Honeycomb</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Popups<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="ullagami" data-url="Popup/geometricPopup.svg">Geometric Pattern</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="popupology" data-url="Popup/castlePopup.svg">Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="popupology" data-url="Popup/housePopup.svg">House</a></li>
<!--<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Popup/popupSimple.svg">Simple Square</a></li>-->
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Maze Foldings<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="squareMaze" data-url="Squaremaze/helloworld.svg">Square Maze "hello world"</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="squareMaze" data-url="Squaremaze/origamisimulator.svg">Square Maze "origami simulator"</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="squareMaze" data-url="Squaremaze/cross.svg">Square Maze "+"</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="polygami" data-url="Polygami/polygamiCross.svg">Polygami "+"</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Origami Bases<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Bases/birdBase.svg">Bird Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo author" data-author="moveSlowly" data-url="Bases/frogBase.svg">Frog Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Bases/boatBase.svg">Boat Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Bases/pinwheelBase.svg">Pinwheel Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Bases/openSinkBase.svg">Open Sink Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Bases/squareBase.svg">Square Base</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="Bases/waterbombBase.svg">Waterbomb Base</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown-submenu">
<a tabindex="-1">Simple Folds<span class="pull-right fui-arrow-right"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="SimpleFolds/simpleVertex.svg">Simple Vertex</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="demo" data-url="SimpleFolds/russianTriangle.svg">Russian Triangle</a></li>