diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 199fea007..e142d5cdb 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -23,3 +23,6 @@ benchmarks/video-processing/videos/video1.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -tex
 benchmarks/video-processing/videos/video2.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 benchmarks/video-processing/videos/video3.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 benchmarks/video-processing/videos/video4.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/default.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video1.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video2.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
diff --git a/.github/workflows/e2e-video-analytics-standalone.yml b/.github/workflows/e2e-video-analytics-standalone.yml
index 103542641..9d15145aa 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/e2e-video-analytics-standalone.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/e2e-video-analytics-standalone.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ env:
   GOOS: linux
   GO111MODULE: on
   PORT: 50051
-  PLATFORMS: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+  PLATFORMS: linux/amd64
 
 jobs:
   build-and-push:
@@ -183,10 +183,11 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ always() }}
         run: |
           set -x
-          container_list=$(kubectl get pods -n default -o jsonpath="{.items[*].spec.containers[*].name}")
-          for container_name in $container_list
+
+          pod_list=$(kubectl get pods -n default -o jsonpath="{.items[*].name}")
+          for pod in $pod_list
           do
-            kubectl logs -n default -c $container_name -l serving.knative.dev/service=${{ matrix.service }}
+            kubectl logs $pod
           done
 
       - name: Print logs from database
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/Makefile b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3141cb845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+ROOT = ../../
+
+all-image: init-database video-analytics-standalone-python
+
+video-analytics-standalone-python: docker/Dockerfile python/server.py python/imagenet_labels.txt python/requirements.txt videos/default.mp4
+	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build \
+	--tag vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-python:latest \
+	--target videoAnalyticsStandalonePython \
+	-f docker/Dockerfile \
+	$(ROOT) --load
+
+init-database: docker/Dockerfile init/init-database.go videos/default.mp4
+	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build \
+	--tag vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-init-database:latest \
+	--target databaseInit \
+	-f docker/Dockerfile \
+	$(ROOT) --load
+
+## Push images
+push:
+	docker push docker.io/vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-python:latest 
+	docker push docker.io/vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-init-database:latest
+
+## Pull images from docker hub
+pull:
+	docker pull docker.io/vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-python:latest
+	docker pull docker.io/vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-init-database:latest
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/docker/Dockerfile b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/docker/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba6e0942e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/docker/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+#---------- Init-Database -----------#
+# First stage (Builder):
+FROM vhiveease/golang-builder:latest AS databaseInitBuilder
+WORKDIR /app/app/
+RUN apt-get install git ca-certificates
+    
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.mod ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.sum ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/init-database.go ./
+    
+RUN go mod tidy
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -v -o ./init-database init-database.go
+    
+# Second stage (Runner):
+FROM scratch as databaseInit
+WORKDIR /app/
+COPY --from=databaseInitBuilder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
+COPY --from=databaseInitBuilder /app/app/init-database .
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/ ./videos
+    
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/app/init-database" ]
+    
+
+#---------- PYTHON -----------#
+# First stage (Builder):
+# Install gRPC and all other dependencies
+FROM vhiveease/python-slim:latest as videoAnalyticsStandalonePythonBuilder
+WORKDIR /py
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/requirements.txt ./requirements.txt
+RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir --user -r requirements.txt --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
+COPY ./utils/tracing/python/tracing.py ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/server.py ./
+COPY ./benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/imagenet_labels.txt ./
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm-proto/main/proto/video_analytics_standalone/video_analytics_standalone_pb2_grpc.py ./
+ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm-proto/main/proto/video_analytics_standalone/video_analytics_standalone_pb2.py ./proto/video_analytics_standalone/
+
+# Second stage (Runner):
+FROM vhiveease/python-slim:latest as videoAnalyticsStandalonePython
+COPY --from=videoAnalyticsStandalonePythonBuilder /root/.local /root/.local
+COPY --from=videoAnalyticsStandalonePythonBuilder /py /app
+WORKDIR /app
+# ENV PATH=/root/.local/bin:$PATH
+ENTRYPOINT [ "python3", "/app/server.py" ]
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.mod b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.mod
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ff386480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.mod
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+module initdatabase
+
+go 1.21
+
+replace github.com/vhive-serverless/vSwarm/utils/tracing/go => ../../../utils/tracing/go
+
+require (
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.14.0
+)
+
+require (
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.6 // indirect
+	github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.0.0-20171201202039-1bf9dbcd8cbe // indirect
+	github.com/xdg-go/pbkdf2 v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xdg-go/scram v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/xdg-go/stringprep v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20181117223130-1be2e3e5546d // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 // indirect
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.sum b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.sum
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..18e4e736f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1 h1:Qgr9rKW7uDUkrbSmQeiDsGa8SjGyCOGtuasMWwvp2P4=
+github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.1/go.mod h1:/XxbfmMg8lxefKM7IXC3fBNl/7bRcc72aCRzEWrmP2Q=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2 h1:X2ev0eStA3AbceY54o37/0PQ/UWqKEiiO2dKL5OPaFM=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.6 h1:P76CopJELS0TiO2mebmnzgWaajssP/EszplttgQxcgc=
+github.com/klauspost/compress v1.13.6/go.mod h1:/3/Vjq9QcHkK5uEr5lBEmyoZ1iFhe47etQ6QUkpK6sk=
+github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.0.0-20171201202039-1bf9dbcd8cbe h1:iruDEfMl2E6fbMZ9s0scYfZQ84/6SPL6zC8ACM2oIL0=
+github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.0.0-20171201202039-1bf9dbcd8cbe/go.mod h1:wL8QJuTMNUDYhXwkmfOly8iTdp5TEcJFWZD2D7SIkUc=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3/go.mod h1:naHLuLoDiP4jHNo9R0sCBMtWGeIprob74mVsIT4qYEQ=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
+github.com/xdg-go/pbkdf2 v1.0.0 h1:Su7DPu48wXMwC3bs7MCNG+z4FhcyEuz5dlvchbq0B0c=
+github.com/xdg-go/pbkdf2 v1.0.0/go.mod h1:jrpuAogTd400dnrH08LKmI/xc1MbPOebTwRqcT5RDeI=
+github.com/xdg-go/scram v1.1.2 h1:FHX5I5B4i4hKRVRBCFRxq1iQRej7WO3hhBuJf+UUySY=
+github.com/xdg-go/scram v1.1.2/go.mod h1:RT/sEzTbU5y00aCK8UOx6R7YryM0iF1N2MOmC3kKLN4=
+github.com/xdg-go/stringprep v1.0.4 h1:XLI/Ng3O1Atzq0oBs3TWm+5ZVgkq2aqdlvP9JtoZ6c8=
+github.com/xdg-go/stringprep v1.0.4/go.mod h1:mPGuuIYwz7CmR2bT9j4GbQqutWS1zV24gijq1dTyGkM=
+github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20181117223130-1be2e3e5546d h1:splanxYIlg+5LfHAM6xpdFEAYOk8iySO56hMFq6uLyA=
+github.com/youmark/pkcs8 v0.0.0-20181117223130-1be2e3e5546d/go.mod h1:rHwXgn7JulP+udvsHwJoVG1YGAP6VLg4y9I5dyZdqmA=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
+go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.14.0 h1:P98w8egYRjYe3XDjxhYJagTokP/H6HzlsnojRgZRd80=
+go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.14.0/go.mod h1:Vzb0Mk/pa7e6cWw85R4F/endUC3u0U9jGcNU603k65c=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 h1:r8bRNjWL3GshPW3gkd+RpvzWrZAwPS49OmTGZ/uhM4k=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 h1:wsuoTGHzEhffawBOhz5CYhcrV4IdKZbEyZjBMuTp12o=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.8/go.mod h1:E6s5w1FMmriuDzIBO73fBruAKo1PCIq6d2Q6DHfQ8WQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0 h1:ScX5w1eTa3QqT8oi6+ziP7dTV1S2+ALU0bI+0zXKWiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543 h1:E7g+9GITq07hpfrRu66IVDexMakfv52eLZ2CXBWiKr4=
+golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/init-database.go b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/init-database.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af09cee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/init/init-database.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// MIT License
+
+// Copyright (c) 2024 EASE lab
+
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"flag"
+	"strings"
+
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+
+	"os"
+
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/gridfs"
+	"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
+)
+
+var (
+	database_address = flag.String("db_addr", "mongodb://video-analytics-standalone-database:27017", "Address of the data-base server")
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	// Connect to MongoDB
+	client, err := mongo.Connect(context.Background(), options.Client().ApplyURI(*database_address))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error connecting to MongoDB: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err = client.Disconnect(context.Background()); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Disconnect error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	dbName := "video_db"
+
+	bucket, err := gridfs.NewBucket(
+		client.Database(dbName),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error using GridFS: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	dirPath := "./videos"
+	files, err := os.ReadDir(dirPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Error finding files: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+
+		if isVideoFile(file.Name()) {
+
+			videoPath := filepath.Join(dirPath, file.Name())
+			videoFile, err := os.ReadFile(videoPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("Error reading file: %v", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			uploadStream, err := bucket.OpenUploadStream(file.Name())
+			defer func() {
+				if err = uploadStream.Close(); err != nil {
+					log.Fatalf("Disconnect error: %v", err)
+				}
+			}()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("Error creating GridFS upload stream for file %q: %v", videoPath, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			_, err = uploadStream.Write(videoFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("Error uploading file %q to GridFS: %v", videoPath, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			log.Print("Inserted video:", file.Name())
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+func isVideoFile(fileName string) bool {
+	videoExtensions := []string{".mp4"}
+	for _, ext := range videoExtensions {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(fileName), ext) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/imagenet_labels.txt b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/imagenet_labels.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e3ae32a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/imagenet_labels.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+{0: 'tench, Tinca tinca',
+ 1: 'goldfish, Carassius auratus',
+ 2: 'great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carcharias',
+ 3: 'tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri',
+ 4: 'hammerhead, hammerhead shark',
+ 5: 'electric ray, crampfish, numbfish, torpedo',
+ 6: 'stingray',
+ 7: 'cock',
+ 8: 'hen',
+ 9: 'ostrich, Struthio camelus',
+ 10: 'brambling, Fringilla montifringilla',
+ 11: 'goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis',
+ 12: 'house finch, linnet, Carpodacus mexicanus',
+ 13: 'junco, snowbird',
+ 14: 'indigo bunting, indigo finch, indigo bird, Passerina cyanea',
+ 15: 'robin, American robin, Turdus migratorius',
+ 16: 'bulbul',
+ 17: 'jay',
+ 18: 'magpie',
+ 19: 'chickadee',
+ 20: 'water ouzel, dipper',
+ 21: 'kite',
+ 22: 'bald eagle, American eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus',
+ 23: 'vulture',
+ 24: 'great grey owl, great gray owl, Strix nebulosa',
+ 25: 'European fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra',
+ 26: 'common newt, Triturus vulgaris',
+ 27: 'eft',
+ 28: 'spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum',
+ 29: 'axolotl, mud puppy, Ambystoma mexicanum',
+ 30: 'bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana',
+ 31: 'tree frog, tree-frog',
+ 32: 'tailed frog, bell toad, ribbed toad, tailed toad, Ascaphus trui',
+ 33: 'loggerhead, loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta',
+ 34: 'leatherback turtle, leatherback, leathery turtle, Dermochelys coriacea',
+ 35: 'mud turtle',
+ 36: 'terrapin',
+ 37: 'box turtle, box tortoise',
+ 38: 'banded gecko',
+ 39: 'common iguana, iguana, Iguana iguana',
+ 40: 'American chameleon, anole, Anolis carolinensis',
+ 41: 'whiptail, whiptail lizard',
+ 42: 'agama',
+ 43: 'frilled lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingi',
+ 44: 'alligator lizard',
+ 45: 'Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum',
+ 46: 'green lizard, Lacerta viridis',
+ 47: 'African chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon',
+ 48: 'Komodo dragon, Komodo lizard, dragon lizard, giant lizard, Varanus komodoensis',
+ 49: 'African crocodile, Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus',
+ 50: 'American alligator, Alligator mississipiensis',
+ 51: 'triceratops',
+ 52: 'thunder snake, worm snake, Carphophis amoenus',
+ 53: 'ringneck snake, ring-necked snake, ring snake',
+ 54: 'hognose snake, puff adder, sand viper',
+ 55: 'green snake, grass snake',
+ 56: 'king snake, kingsnake',
+ 57: 'garter snake, grass snake',
+ 58: 'water snake',
+ 59: 'vine snake',
+ 60: 'night snake, Hypsiglena torquata',
+ 61: 'boa constrictor, Constrictor constrictor',
+ 62: 'rock python, rock snake, Python sebae',
+ 63: 'Indian cobra, Naja naja',
+ 64: 'green mamba',
+ 65: 'sea snake',
+ 66: 'horned viper, cerastes, sand viper, horned asp, Cerastes cornutus',
+ 67: 'diamondback, diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus',
+ 68: 'sidewinder, horned rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes',
+ 69: 'trilobite',
+ 70: 'harvestman, daddy longlegs, Phalangium opilio',
+ 71: 'scorpion',
+ 72: 'black and gold garden spider, Argiope aurantia',
+ 73: 'barn spider, Araneus cavaticus',
+ 74: 'garden spider, Aranea diademata',
+ 75: 'black widow, Latrodectus mactans',
+ 76: 'tarantula',
+ 77: 'wolf spider, hunting spider',
+ 78: 'tick',
+ 79: 'centipede',
+ 80: 'black grouse',
+ 81: 'ptarmigan',
+ 82: 'ruffed grouse, partridge, Bonasa umbellus',
+ 83: 'prairie chicken, prairie grouse, prairie fowl',
+ 84: 'peacock',
+ 85: 'quail',
+ 86: 'partridge',
+ 87: 'African grey, African gray, Psittacus erithacus',
+ 88: 'macaw',
+ 89: 'sulphur-crested cockatoo, Kakatoe galerita, Cacatua galerita',
+ 90: 'lorikeet',
+ 91: 'coucal',
+ 92: 'bee eater',
+ 93: 'hornbill',
+ 94: 'hummingbird',
+ 95: 'jacamar',
+ 96: 'toucan',
+ 97: 'drake',
+ 98: 'red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator',
+ 99: 'goose',
+ 100: 'black swan, Cygnus atratus',
+ 101: 'tusker',
+ 102: 'echidna, spiny anteater, anteater',
+ 103: 'platypus, duckbill, duckbilled platypus, duck-billed platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus',
+ 104: 'wallaby, brush kangaroo',
+ 105: 'koala, koala bear, kangaroo bear, native bear, Phascolarctos cinereus',
+ 106: 'wombat',
+ 107: 'jellyfish',
+ 108: 'sea anemone, anemone',
+ 109: 'brain coral',
+ 110: 'flatworm, platyhelminth',
+ 111: 'nematode, nematode worm, roundworm',
+ 112: 'conch',
+ 113: 'snail',
+ 114: 'slug',
+ 115: 'sea slug, nudibranch',
+ 116: 'chiton, coat-of-mail shell, sea cradle, polyplacophore',
+ 117: 'chambered nautilus, pearly nautilus, nautilus',
+ 118: 'Dungeness crab, Cancer magister',
+ 119: 'rock crab, Cancer irroratus',
+ 120: 'fiddler crab',
+ 121: 'king crab, Alaska crab, Alaskan king crab, Alaska king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica',
+ 122: 'American lobster, Northern lobster, Maine lobster, Homarus americanus',
+ 123: 'spiny lobster, langouste, rock lobster, crawfish, crayfish, sea crawfish',
+ 124: 'crayfish, crawfish, crawdad, crawdaddy',
+ 125: 'hermit crab',
+ 126: 'isopod',
+ 127: 'white stork, Ciconia ciconia',
+ 128: 'black stork, Ciconia nigra',
+ 129: 'spoonbill',
+ 130: 'flamingo',
+ 131: 'little blue heron, Egretta caerulea',
+ 132: 'American egret, great white heron, Egretta albus',
+ 133: 'bittern',
+ 134: 'crane',
+ 135: 'limpkin, Aramus pictus',
+ 136: 'European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio',
+ 137: 'American coot, marsh hen, mud hen, water hen, Fulica americana',
+ 138: 'bustard',
+ 139: 'ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres',
+ 140: 'red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina',
+ 141: 'redshank, Tringa totanus',
+ 142: 'dowitcher',
+ 143: 'oystercatcher, oyster catcher',
+ 144: 'pelican',
+ 145: 'king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonica',
+ 146: 'albatross, mollymawk',
+ 147: 'grey whale, gray whale, devilfish, Eschrichtius gibbosus, Eschrichtius robustus',
+ 148: 'killer whale, killer, orca, grampus, sea wolf, Orcinus orca',
+ 149: 'dugong, Dugong dugon',
+ 150: 'sea lion',
+ 151: 'Chihuahua',
+ 152: 'Japanese spaniel',
+ 153: 'Maltese dog, Maltese terrier, Maltese',
+ 154: 'Pekinese, Pekingese, Peke',
+ 155: 'Shih-Tzu',
+ 156: 'Blenheim spaniel',
+ 157: 'papillon',
+ 158: 'toy terrier',
+ 159: 'Rhodesian ridgeback',
+ 160: 'Afghan hound, Afghan',
+ 161: 'basset, basset hound',
+ 162: 'beagle',
+ 163: 'bloodhound, sleuthhound',
+ 164: 'bluetick',
+ 165: 'black-and-tan coonhound',
+ 166: 'Walker hound, Walker foxhound',
+ 167: 'English foxhound',
+ 168: 'redbone',
+ 169: 'borzoi, Russian wolfhound',
+ 170: 'Irish wolfhound',
+ 171: 'Italian greyhound',
+ 172: 'whippet',
+ 173: 'Ibizan hound, Ibizan Podenco',
+ 174: 'Norwegian elkhound, elkhound',
+ 175: 'otterhound, otter hound',
+ 176: 'Saluki, gazelle hound',
+ 177: 'Scottish deerhound, deerhound',
+ 178: 'Weimaraner',
+ 179: 'Staffordshire bullterrier, Staffordshire bull terrier',
+ 180: 'American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, pit bull terrier',
+ 181: 'Bedlington terrier',
+ 182: 'Border terrier',
+ 183: 'Kerry blue terrier',
+ 184: 'Irish terrier',
+ 185: 'Norfolk terrier',
+ 186: 'Norwich terrier',
+ 187: 'Yorkshire terrier',
+ 188: 'wire-haired fox terrier',
+ 189: 'Lakeland terrier',
+ 190: 'Sealyham terrier, Sealyham',
+ 191: 'Airedale, Airedale terrier',
+ 192: 'cairn, cairn terrier',
+ 193: 'Australian terrier',
+ 194: 'Dandie Dinmont, Dandie Dinmont terrier',
+ 195: 'Boston bull, Boston terrier',
+ 196: 'miniature schnauzer',
+ 197: 'giant schnauzer',
+ 198: 'standard schnauzer',
+ 199: 'Scotch terrier, Scottish terrier, Scottie',
+ 200: 'Tibetan terrier, chrysanthemum dog',
+ 201: 'silky terrier, Sydney silky',
+ 202: 'soft-coated wheaten terrier',
+ 203: 'West Highland white terrier',
+ 204: 'Lhasa, Lhasa apso',
+ 205: 'flat-coated retriever',
+ 206: 'curly-coated retriever',
+ 207: 'golden retriever',
+ 208: 'Labrador retriever',
+ 209: 'Chesapeake Bay retriever',
+ 210: 'German short-haired pointer',
+ 211: 'vizsla, Hungarian pointer',
+ 212: 'English setter',
+ 213: 'Irish setter, red setter',
+ 214: 'Gordon setter',
+ 215: 'Brittany spaniel',
+ 216: 'clumber, clumber spaniel',
+ 217: 'English springer, English springer spaniel',
+ 218: 'Welsh springer spaniel',
+ 219: 'cocker spaniel, English cocker spaniel, cocker',
+ 220: 'Sussex spaniel',
+ 221: 'Irish water spaniel',
+ 222: 'kuvasz',
+ 223: 'schipperke',
+ 224: 'groenendael',
+ 225: 'malinois',
+ 226: 'briard',
+ 227: 'kelpie',
+ 228: 'komondor',
+ 229: 'Old English sheepdog, bobtail',
+ 230: 'Shetland sheepdog, Shetland sheep dog, Shetland',
+ 231: 'collie',
+ 232: 'Border collie',
+ 233: 'Bouvier des Flandres, Bouviers des Flandres',
+ 234: 'Rottweiler',
+ 235: 'German shepherd, German shepherd dog, German police dog, alsatian',
+ 236: 'Doberman, Doberman pinscher',
+ 237: 'miniature pinscher',
+ 238: 'Greater Swiss Mountain dog',
+ 239: 'Bernese mountain dog',
+ 240: 'Appenzeller',
+ 241: 'EntleBucher',
+ 242: 'boxer',
+ 243: 'bull mastiff',
+ 244: 'Tibetan mastiff',
+ 245: 'French bulldog',
+ 246: 'Great Dane',
+ 247: 'Saint Bernard, St Bernard',
+ 248: 'Eskimo dog, husky',
+ 249: 'malamute, malemute, Alaskan malamute',
+ 250: 'Siberian husky',
+ 251: 'dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog',
+ 252: 'affenpinscher, monkey pinscher, monkey dog',
+ 253: 'basenji',
+ 254: 'pug, pug-dog',
+ 255: 'Leonberg',
+ 256: 'Newfoundland, Newfoundland dog',
+ 257: 'Great Pyrenees',
+ 258: 'Samoyed, Samoyede',
+ 259: 'Pomeranian',
+ 260: 'chow, chow chow',
+ 261: 'keeshond',
+ 262: 'Brabancon griffon',
+ 263: 'Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi',
+ 264: 'Cardigan, Cardigan Welsh corgi',
+ 265: 'toy poodle',
+ 266: 'miniature poodle',
+ 267: 'standard poodle',
+ 268: 'Mexican hairless',
+ 269: 'timber wolf, grey wolf, gray wolf, Canis lupus',
+ 270: 'white wolf, Arctic wolf, Canis lupus tundrarum',
+ 271: 'red wolf, maned wolf, Canis rufus, Canis niger',
+ 272: 'coyote, prairie wolf, brush wolf, Canis latrans',
+ 273: 'dingo, warrigal, warragal, Canis dingo',
+ 274: 'dhole, Cuon alpinus',
+ 275: 'African hunting dog, hyena dog, Cape hunting dog, Lycaon pictus',
+ 276: 'hyena, hyaena',
+ 277: 'red fox, Vulpes vulpes',
+ 278: 'kit fox, Vulpes macrotis',
+ 279: 'Arctic fox, white fox, Alopex lagopus',
+ 280: 'grey fox, gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus',
+ 281: 'tabby, tabby cat',
+ 282: 'tiger cat',
+ 283: 'Persian cat',
+ 284: 'Siamese cat, Siamese',
+ 285: 'Egyptian cat',
+ 286: 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor',
+ 287: 'lynx, catamount',
+ 288: 'leopard, Panthera pardus',
+ 289: 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia',
+ 290: 'jaguar, panther, Panthera onca, Felis onca',
+ 291: 'lion, king of beasts, Panthera leo',
+ 292: 'tiger, Panthera tigris',
+ 293: 'cheetah, chetah, Acinonyx jubatus',
+ 294: 'brown bear, bruin, Ursus arctos',
+ 295: 'American black bear, black bear, Ursus americanus, Euarctos americanus',
+ 296: 'ice bear, polar bear, Ursus Maritimus, Thalarctos maritimus',
+ 297: 'sloth bear, Melursus ursinus, Ursus ursinus',
+ 298: 'mongoose',
+ 299: 'meerkat, mierkat',
+ 300: 'tiger beetle',
+ 301: 'ladybug, ladybeetle, lady beetle, ladybird, ladybird beetle',
+ 302: 'ground beetle, carabid beetle',
+ 303: 'long-horned beetle, longicorn, longicorn beetle',
+ 304: 'leaf beetle, chrysomelid',
+ 305: 'dung beetle',
+ 306: 'rhinoceros beetle',
+ 307: 'weevil',
+ 308: 'fly',
+ 309: 'bee',
+ 310: 'ant, emmet, pismire',
+ 311: 'grasshopper, hopper',
+ 312: 'cricket',
+ 313: 'walking stick, walkingstick, stick insect',
+ 314: 'cockroach, roach',
+ 315: 'mantis, mantid',
+ 316: 'cicada, cicala',
+ 317: 'leafhopper',
+ 318: 'lacewing, lacewing fly',
+ 319: "dragonfly, darning needle, devil's darning needle, sewing needle, snake feeder, snake doctor, mosquito hawk, skeeter hawk",
+ 320: 'damselfly',
+ 321: 'admiral',
+ 322: 'ringlet, ringlet butterfly',
+ 323: 'monarch, monarch butterfly, milkweed butterfly, Danaus plexippus',
+ 324: 'cabbage butterfly',
+ 325: 'sulphur butterfly, sulfur butterfly',
+ 326: 'lycaenid, lycaenid butterfly',
+ 327: 'starfish, sea star',
+ 328: 'sea urchin',
+ 329: 'sea cucumber, holothurian',
+ 330: 'wood rabbit, cottontail, cottontail rabbit',
+ 331: 'hare',
+ 332: 'Angora, Angora rabbit',
+ 333: 'hamster',
+ 334: 'porcupine, hedgehog',
+ 335: 'fox squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger',
+ 336: 'marmot',
+ 337: 'beaver',
+ 338: 'guinea pig, Cavia cobaya',
+ 339: 'sorrel',
+ 340: 'zebra',
+ 341: 'hog, pig, grunter, squealer, Sus scrofa',
+ 342: 'wild boar, boar, Sus scrofa',
+ 343: 'warthog',
+ 344: 'hippopotamus, hippo, river horse, Hippopotamus amphibius',
+ 345: 'ox',
+ 346: 'water buffalo, water ox, Asiatic buffalo, Bubalus bubalis',
+ 347: 'bison',
+ 348: 'ram, tup',
+ 349: 'bighorn, bighorn sheep, cimarron, Rocky Mountain bighorn, Rocky Mountain sheep, Ovis canadensis',
+ 350: 'ibex, Capra ibex',
+ 351: 'hartebeest',
+ 352: 'impala, Aepyceros melampus',
+ 353: 'gazelle',
+ 354: 'Arabian camel, dromedary, Camelus dromedarius',
+ 355: 'llama',
+ 356: 'weasel',
+ 357: 'mink',
+ 358: 'polecat, fitch, foulmart, foumart, Mustela putorius',
+ 359: 'black-footed ferret, ferret, Mustela nigripes',
+ 360: 'otter',
+ 361: 'skunk, polecat, wood pussy',
+ 362: 'badger',
+ 363: 'armadillo',
+ 364: 'three-toed sloth, ai, Bradypus tridactylus',
+ 365: 'orangutan, orang, orangutang, Pongo pygmaeus',
+ 366: 'gorilla, Gorilla gorilla',
+ 367: 'chimpanzee, chimp, Pan troglodytes',
+ 368: 'gibbon, Hylobates lar',
+ 369: 'siamang, Hylobates syndactylus, Symphalangus syndactylus',
+ 370: 'guenon, guenon monkey',
+ 371: 'patas, hussar monkey, Erythrocebus patas',
+ 372: 'baboon',
+ 373: 'macaque',
+ 374: 'langur',
+ 375: 'colobus, colobus monkey',
+ 376: 'proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus',
+ 377: 'marmoset',
+ 378: 'capuchin, ringtail, Cebus capucinus',
+ 379: 'howler monkey, howler',
+ 380: 'titi, titi monkey',
+ 381: 'spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi',
+ 382: 'squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus',
+ 383: 'Madagascar cat, ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta',
+ 384: 'indri, indris, Indri indri, Indri brevicaudatus',
+ 385: 'Indian elephant, Elephas maximus',
+ 386: 'African elephant, Loxodonta africana',
+ 387: 'lesser panda, red panda, panda, bear cat, cat bear, Ailurus fulgens',
+ 388: 'giant panda, panda, panda bear, coon bear, Ailuropoda melanoleuca',
+ 389: 'barracouta, snoek',
+ 390: 'eel',
+ 391: 'coho, cohoe, coho salmon, blue jack, silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch',
+ 392: 'rock beauty, Holocanthus tricolor',
+ 393: 'anemone fish',
+ 394: 'sturgeon',
+ 395: 'gar, garfish, garpike, billfish, Lepisosteus osseus',
+ 396: 'lionfish',
+ 397: 'puffer, pufferfish, blowfish, globefish',
+ 398: 'abacus',
+ 399: 'abaya',
+ 400: "academic gown, academic robe, judge's robe",
+ 401: 'accordion, piano accordion, squeeze box',
+ 402: 'acoustic guitar',
+ 403: 'aircraft carrier, carrier, flattop, attack aircraft carrier',
+ 404: 'airliner',
+ 405: 'airship, dirigible',
+ 406: 'altar',
+ 407: 'ambulance',
+ 408: 'amphibian, amphibious vehicle',
+ 409: 'analog clock',
+ 410: 'apiary, bee house',
+ 411: 'apron',
+ 412: 'ashcan, trash can, garbage can, wastebin, ash bin, ash-bin, ashbin, dustbin, trash barrel, trash bin',
+ 413: 'assault rifle, assault gun',
+ 414: 'backpack, back pack, knapsack, packsack, rucksack, haversack',
+ 415: 'bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse',
+ 416: 'balance beam, beam',
+ 417: 'balloon',
+ 418: 'ballpoint, ballpoint pen, ballpen, Biro',
+ 419: 'Band Aid',
+ 420: 'banjo',
+ 421: 'bannister, banister, balustrade, balusters, handrail',
+ 422: 'barbell',
+ 423: 'barber chair',
+ 424: 'barbershop',
+ 425: 'barn',
+ 426: 'barometer',
+ 427: 'barrel, cask',
+ 428: 'barrow, garden cart, lawn cart, wheelbarrow',
+ 429: 'baseball',
+ 430: 'basketball',
+ 431: 'bassinet',
+ 432: 'bassoon',
+ 433: 'bathing cap, swimming cap',
+ 434: 'bath towel',
+ 435: 'bathtub, bathing tub, bath, tub',
+ 436: 'beach wagon, station wagon, wagon, estate car, beach waggon, station waggon, waggon',
+ 437: 'beacon, lighthouse, beacon light, pharos',
+ 438: 'beaker',
+ 439: 'bearskin, busby, shako',
+ 440: 'beer bottle',
+ 441: 'beer glass',
+ 442: 'bell cote, bell cot',
+ 443: 'bib',
+ 444: 'bicycle-built-for-two, tandem bicycle, tandem',
+ 445: 'bikini, two-piece',
+ 446: 'binder, ring-binder',
+ 447: 'binoculars, field glasses, opera glasses',
+ 448: 'birdhouse',
+ 449: 'boathouse',
+ 450: 'bobsled, bobsleigh, bob',
+ 451: 'bolo tie, bolo, bola tie, bola',
+ 452: 'bonnet, poke bonnet',
+ 453: 'bookcase',
+ 454: 'bookshop, bookstore, bookstall',
+ 455: 'bottlecap',
+ 456: 'bow',
+ 457: 'bow tie, bow-tie, bowtie',
+ 458: 'brass, memorial tablet, plaque',
+ 459: 'brassiere, bra, bandeau',
+ 460: 'breakwater, groin, groyne, mole, bulwark, seawall, jetty',
+ 461: 'breastplate, aegis, egis',
+ 462: 'broom',
+ 463: 'bucket, pail',
+ 464: 'buckle',
+ 465: 'bulletproof vest',
+ 466: 'bullet train, bullet',
+ 467: 'butcher shop, meat market',
+ 468: 'cab, hack, taxi, taxicab',
+ 469: 'caldron, cauldron',
+ 470: 'candle, taper, wax light',
+ 471: 'cannon',
+ 472: 'canoe',
+ 473: 'can opener, tin opener',
+ 474: 'cardigan',
+ 475: 'car mirror',
+ 476: 'carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig',
+ 477: "carpenter's kit, tool kit",
+ 478: 'carton',
+ 479: 'car wheel',
+ 480: 'cash machine, cash dispenser, automated teller machine, automatic teller machine, automated teller, automatic teller, ATM',
+ 481: 'cassette',
+ 482: 'cassette player',
+ 483: 'castle',
+ 484: 'catamaran',
+ 485: 'CD player',
+ 486: 'cello, violoncello',
+ 487: 'cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone',
+ 488: 'chain',
+ 489: 'chainlink fence',
+ 490: 'chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour',
+ 491: 'chain saw, chainsaw',
+ 492: 'chest',
+ 493: 'chiffonier, commode',
+ 494: 'chime, bell, gong',
+ 495: 'china cabinet, china closet',
+ 496: 'Christmas stocking',
+ 497: 'church, church building',
+ 498: 'cinema, movie theater, movie theatre, movie house, picture palace',
+ 499: 'cleaver, meat cleaver, chopper',
+ 500: 'cliff dwelling',
+ 501: 'cloak',
+ 502: 'clog, geta, patten, sabot',
+ 503: 'cocktail shaker',
+ 504: 'coffee mug',
+ 505: 'coffeepot',
+ 506: 'coil, spiral, volute, whorl, helix',
+ 507: 'combination lock',
+ 508: 'computer keyboard, keypad',
+ 509: 'confectionery, confectionary, candy store',
+ 510: 'container ship, containership, container vessel',
+ 511: 'convertible',
+ 512: 'corkscrew, bottle screw',
+ 513: 'cornet, horn, trumpet, trump',
+ 514: 'cowboy boot',
+ 515: 'cowboy hat, ten-gallon hat',
+ 516: 'cradle',
+ 517: 'crane',
+ 518: 'crash helmet',
+ 519: 'crate',
+ 520: 'crib, cot',
+ 521: 'Crock Pot',
+ 522: 'croquet ball',
+ 523: 'crutch',
+ 524: 'cuirass',
+ 525: 'dam, dike, dyke',
+ 526: 'desk',
+ 527: 'desktop computer',
+ 528: 'dial telephone, dial phone',
+ 529: 'diaper, nappy, napkin',
+ 530: 'digital clock',
+ 531: 'digital watch',
+ 532: 'dining table, board',
+ 533: 'dishrag, dishcloth',
+ 534: 'dishwasher, dish washer, dishwashing machine',
+ 535: 'disk brake, disc brake',
+ 536: 'dock, dockage, docking facility',
+ 537: 'dogsled, dog sled, dog sleigh',
+ 538: 'dome',
+ 539: 'doormat, welcome mat',
+ 540: 'drilling platform, offshore rig',
+ 541: 'drum, membranophone, tympan',
+ 542: 'drumstick',
+ 543: 'dumbbell',
+ 544: 'Dutch oven',
+ 545: 'electric fan, blower',
+ 546: 'electric guitar',
+ 547: 'electric locomotive',
+ 548: 'entertainment center',
+ 549: 'envelope',
+ 550: 'espresso maker',
+ 551: 'face powder',
+ 552: 'feather boa, boa',
+ 553: 'file, file cabinet, filing cabinet',
+ 554: 'fireboat',
+ 555: 'fire engine, fire truck',
+ 556: 'fire screen, fireguard',
+ 557: 'flagpole, flagstaff',
+ 558: 'flute, transverse flute',
+ 559: 'folding chair',
+ 560: 'football helmet',
+ 561: 'forklift',
+ 562: 'fountain',
+ 563: 'fountain pen',
+ 564: 'four-poster',
+ 565: 'freight car',
+ 566: 'French horn, horn',
+ 567: 'frying pan, frypan, skillet',
+ 568: 'fur coat',
+ 569: 'garbage truck, dustcart',
+ 570: 'gasmask, respirator, gas helmet',
+ 571: 'gas pump, gasoline pump, petrol pump, island dispenser',
+ 572: 'goblet',
+ 573: 'go-kart',
+ 574: 'golf ball',
+ 575: 'golfcart, golf cart',
+ 576: 'gondola',
+ 577: 'gong, tam-tam',
+ 578: 'gown',
+ 579: 'grand piano, grand',
+ 580: 'greenhouse, nursery, glasshouse',
+ 581: 'grille, radiator grille',
+ 582: 'grocery store, grocery, food market, market',
+ 583: 'guillotine',
+ 584: 'hair slide',
+ 585: 'hair spray',
+ 586: 'half track',
+ 587: 'hammer',
+ 588: 'hamper',
+ 589: 'hand blower, blow dryer, blow drier, hair dryer, hair drier',
+ 590: 'hand-held computer, hand-held microcomputer',
+ 591: 'handkerchief, hankie, hanky, hankey',
+ 592: 'hard disc, hard disk, fixed disk',
+ 593: 'harmonica, mouth organ, harp, mouth harp',
+ 594: 'harp',
+ 595: 'harvester, reaper',
+ 596: 'hatchet',
+ 597: 'holster',
+ 598: 'home theater, home theatre',
+ 599: 'honeycomb',
+ 600: 'hook, claw',
+ 601: 'hoopskirt, crinoline',
+ 602: 'horizontal bar, high bar',
+ 603: 'horse cart, horse-cart',
+ 604: 'hourglass',
+ 605: 'iPod',
+ 606: 'iron, smoothing iron',
+ 607: "jack-o'-lantern",
+ 608: 'jean, blue jean, denim',
+ 609: 'jeep, landrover',
+ 610: 'jersey, T-shirt, tee shirt',
+ 611: 'jigsaw puzzle',
+ 612: 'jinrikisha, ricksha, rickshaw',
+ 613: 'joystick',
+ 614: 'kimono',
+ 615: 'knee pad',
+ 616: 'knot',
+ 617: 'lab coat, laboratory coat',
+ 618: 'ladle',
+ 619: 'lampshade, lamp shade',
+ 620: 'laptop, laptop computer',
+ 621: 'lawn mower, mower',
+ 622: 'lens cap, lens cover',
+ 623: 'letter opener, paper knife, paperknife',
+ 624: 'library',
+ 625: 'lifeboat',
+ 626: 'lighter, light, igniter, ignitor',
+ 627: 'limousine, limo',
+ 628: 'liner, ocean liner',
+ 629: 'lipstick, lip rouge',
+ 630: 'Loafer',
+ 631: 'lotion',
+ 632: 'loudspeaker, speaker, speaker unit, loudspeaker system, speaker system',
+ 633: "loupe, jeweler's loupe",
+ 634: 'lumbermill, sawmill',
+ 635: 'magnetic compass',
+ 636: 'mailbag, postbag',
+ 637: 'mailbox, letter box',
+ 638: 'maillot',
+ 639: 'maillot, tank suit',
+ 640: 'manhole cover',
+ 641: 'maraca',
+ 642: 'marimba, xylophone',
+ 643: 'mask',
+ 644: 'matchstick',
+ 645: 'maypole',
+ 646: 'maze, labyrinth',
+ 647: 'measuring cup',
+ 648: 'medicine chest, medicine cabinet',
+ 649: 'megalith, megalithic structure',
+ 650: 'microphone, mike',
+ 651: 'microwave, microwave oven',
+ 652: 'military uniform',
+ 653: 'milk can',
+ 654: 'minibus',
+ 655: 'miniskirt, mini',
+ 656: 'minivan',
+ 657: 'missile',
+ 658: 'mitten',
+ 659: 'mixing bowl',
+ 660: 'mobile home, manufactured home',
+ 661: 'Model T',
+ 662: 'modem',
+ 663: 'monastery',
+ 664: 'monitor',
+ 665: 'moped',
+ 666: 'mortar',
+ 667: 'mortarboard',
+ 668: 'mosque',
+ 669: 'mosquito net',
+ 670: 'motor scooter, scooter',
+ 671: 'mountain bike, all-terrain bike, off-roader',
+ 672: 'mountain tent',
+ 673: 'mouse, computer mouse',
+ 674: 'mousetrap',
+ 675: 'moving van',
+ 676: 'muzzle',
+ 677: 'nail',
+ 678: 'neck brace',
+ 679: 'necklace',
+ 680: 'nipple',
+ 681: 'notebook, notebook computer',
+ 682: 'obelisk',
+ 683: 'oboe, hautboy, hautbois',
+ 684: 'ocarina, sweet potato',
+ 685: 'odometer, hodometer, mileometer, milometer',
+ 686: 'oil filter',
+ 687: 'organ, pipe organ',
+ 688: 'oscilloscope, scope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO',
+ 689: 'overskirt',
+ 690: 'oxcart',
+ 691: 'oxygen mask',
+ 692: 'packet',
+ 693: 'paddle, boat paddle',
+ 694: 'paddlewheel, paddle wheel',
+ 695: 'padlock',
+ 696: 'paintbrush',
+ 697: "pajama, pyjama, pj's, jammies",
+ 698: 'palace',
+ 699: 'panpipe, pandean pipe, syrinx',
+ 700: 'paper towel',
+ 701: 'parachute, chute',
+ 702: 'parallel bars, bars',
+ 703: 'park bench',
+ 704: 'parking meter',
+ 705: 'passenger car, coach, carriage',
+ 706: 'patio, terrace',
+ 707: 'pay-phone, pay-station',
+ 708: 'pedestal, plinth, footstall',
+ 709: 'pencil box, pencil case',
+ 710: 'pencil sharpener',
+ 711: 'perfume, essence',
+ 712: 'Petri dish',
+ 713: 'photocopier',
+ 714: 'pick, plectrum, plectron',
+ 715: 'pickelhaube',
+ 716: 'picket fence, paling',
+ 717: 'pickup, pickup truck',
+ 718: 'pier',
+ 719: 'piggy bank, penny bank',
+ 720: 'pill bottle',
+ 721: 'pillow',
+ 722: 'ping-pong ball',
+ 723: 'pinwheel',
+ 724: 'pirate, pirate ship',
+ 725: 'pitcher, ewer',
+ 726: "plane, carpenter's plane, woodworking plane",
+ 727: 'planetarium',
+ 728: 'plastic bag',
+ 729: 'plate rack',
+ 730: 'plow, plough',
+ 731: "plunger, plumber's helper",
+ 732: 'Polaroid camera, Polaroid Land camera',
+ 733: 'pole',
+ 734: 'police van, police wagon, paddy wagon, patrol wagon, wagon, black Maria',
+ 735: 'poncho',
+ 736: 'pool table, billiard table, snooker table',
+ 737: 'pop bottle, soda bottle',
+ 738: 'pot, flowerpot',
+ 739: "potter's wheel",
+ 740: 'power drill',
+ 741: 'prayer rug, prayer mat',
+ 742: 'printer',
+ 743: 'prison, prison house',
+ 744: 'projectile, missile',
+ 745: 'projector',
+ 746: 'puck, hockey puck',
+ 747: 'punching bag, punch bag, punching ball, punchball',
+ 748: 'purse',
+ 749: 'quill, quill pen',
+ 750: 'quilt, comforter, comfort, puff',
+ 751: 'racer, race car, racing car',
+ 752: 'racket, racquet',
+ 753: 'radiator',
+ 754: 'radio, wireless',
+ 755: 'radio telescope, radio reflector',
+ 756: 'rain barrel',
+ 757: 'recreational vehicle, RV, R.V.',
+ 758: 'reel',
+ 759: 'reflex camera',
+ 760: 'refrigerator, icebox',
+ 761: 'remote control, remote',
+ 762: 'restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery',
+ 763: 'revolver, six-gun, six-shooter',
+ 764: 'rifle',
+ 765: 'rocking chair, rocker',
+ 766: 'rotisserie',
+ 767: 'rubber eraser, rubber, pencil eraser',
+ 768: 'rugby ball',
+ 769: 'rule, ruler',
+ 770: 'running shoe',
+ 771: 'safe',
+ 772: 'safety pin',
+ 773: 'saltshaker, salt shaker',
+ 774: 'sandal',
+ 775: 'sarong',
+ 776: 'sax, saxophone',
+ 777: 'scabbard',
+ 778: 'scale, weighing machine',
+ 779: 'school bus',
+ 780: 'schooner',
+ 781: 'scoreboard',
+ 782: 'screen, CRT screen',
+ 783: 'screw',
+ 784: 'screwdriver',
+ 785: 'seat belt, seatbelt',
+ 786: 'sewing machine',
+ 787: 'shield, buckler',
+ 788: 'shoe shop, shoe-shop, shoe store',
+ 789: 'shoji',
+ 790: 'shopping basket',
+ 791: 'shopping cart',
+ 792: 'shovel',
+ 793: 'shower cap',
+ 794: 'shower curtain',
+ 795: 'ski',
+ 796: 'ski mask',
+ 797: 'sleeping bag',
+ 798: 'slide rule, slipstick',
+ 799: 'sliding door',
+ 800: 'slot, one-armed bandit',
+ 801: 'snorkel',
+ 802: 'snowmobile',
+ 803: 'snowplow, snowplough',
+ 804: 'soap dispenser',
+ 805: 'soccer ball',
+ 806: 'sock',
+ 807: 'solar dish, solar collector, solar furnace',
+ 808: 'sombrero',
+ 809: 'soup bowl',
+ 810: 'space bar',
+ 811: 'space heater',
+ 812: 'space shuttle',
+ 813: 'spatula',
+ 814: 'speedboat',
+ 815: "spider web, spider's web",
+ 816: 'spindle',
+ 817: 'sports car, sport car',
+ 818: 'spotlight, spot',
+ 819: 'stage',
+ 820: 'steam locomotive',
+ 821: 'steel arch bridge',
+ 822: 'steel drum',
+ 823: 'stethoscope',
+ 824: 'stole',
+ 825: 'stone wall',
+ 826: 'stopwatch, stop watch',
+ 827: 'stove',
+ 828: 'strainer',
+ 829: 'streetcar, tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car',
+ 830: 'stretcher',
+ 831: 'studio couch, day bed',
+ 832: 'stupa, tope',
+ 833: 'submarine, pigboat, sub, U-boat',
+ 834: 'suit, suit of clothes',
+ 835: 'sundial',
+ 836: 'sunglass',
+ 837: 'sunglasses, dark glasses, shades',
+ 838: 'sunscreen, sunblock, sun blocker',
+ 839: 'suspension bridge',
+ 840: 'swab, swob, mop',
+ 841: 'sweatshirt',
+ 842: 'swimming trunks, bathing trunks',
+ 843: 'swing',
+ 844: 'switch, electric switch, electrical switch',
+ 845: 'syringe',
+ 846: 'table lamp',
+ 847: 'tank, army tank, armored combat vehicle, armoured combat vehicle',
+ 848: 'tape player',
+ 849: 'teapot',
+ 850: 'teddy, teddy bear',
+ 851: 'television, television system',
+ 852: 'tennis ball',
+ 853: 'thatch, thatched roof',
+ 854: 'theater curtain, theatre curtain',
+ 855: 'thimble',
+ 856: 'thresher, thrasher, threshing machine',
+ 857: 'throne',
+ 858: 'tile roof',
+ 859: 'toaster',
+ 860: 'tobacco shop, tobacconist shop, tobacconist',
+ 861: 'toilet seat',
+ 862: 'torch',
+ 863: 'totem pole',
+ 864: 'tow truck, tow car, wrecker',
+ 865: 'toyshop',
+ 866: 'tractor',
+ 867: 'trailer truck, tractor trailer, trucking rig, rig, articulated lorry, semi',
+ 868: 'tray',
+ 869: 'trench coat',
+ 870: 'tricycle, trike, velocipede',
+ 871: 'trimaran',
+ 872: 'tripod',
+ 873: 'triumphal arch',
+ 874: 'trolleybus, trolley coach, trackless trolley',
+ 875: 'trombone',
+ 876: 'tub, vat',
+ 877: 'turnstile',
+ 878: 'typewriter keyboard',
+ 879: 'umbrella',
+ 880: 'unicycle, monocycle',
+ 881: 'upright, upright piano',
+ 882: 'vacuum, vacuum cleaner',
+ 883: 'vase',
+ 884: 'vault',
+ 885: 'velvet',
+ 886: 'vending machine',
+ 887: 'vestment',
+ 888: 'viaduct',
+ 889: 'violin, fiddle',
+ 890: 'volleyball',
+ 891: 'waffle iron',
+ 892: 'wall clock',
+ 893: 'wallet, billfold, notecase, pocketbook',
+ 894: 'wardrobe, closet, press',
+ 895: 'warplane, military plane',
+ 896: 'washbasin, handbasin, washbowl, lavabo, wash-hand basin',
+ 897: 'washer, automatic washer, washing machine',
+ 898: 'water bottle',
+ 899: 'water jug',
+ 900: 'water tower',
+ 901: 'whiskey jug',
+ 902: 'whistle',
+ 903: 'wig',
+ 904: 'window screen',
+ 905: 'window shade',
+ 906: 'Windsor tie',
+ 907: 'wine bottle',
+ 908: 'wing',
+ 909: 'wok',
+ 910: 'wooden spoon',
+ 911: 'wool, woolen, woollen',
+ 912: 'worm fence, snake fence, snake-rail fence, Virginia fence',
+ 913: 'wreck',
+ 914: 'yawl',
+ 915: 'yurt',
+ 916: 'web site, website, internet site, site',
+ 917: 'comic book',
+ 918: 'crossword puzzle, crossword',
+ 919: 'street sign',
+ 920: 'traffic light, traffic signal, stoplight',
+ 921: 'book jacket, dust cover, dust jacket, dust wrapper',
+ 922: 'menu',
+ 923: 'plate',
+ 924: 'guacamole',
+ 925: 'consomme',
+ 926: 'hot pot, hotpot',
+ 927: 'trifle',
+ 928: 'ice cream, icecream',
+ 929: 'ice lolly, lolly, lollipop, popsicle',
+ 930: 'French loaf',
+ 931: 'bagel, beigel',
+ 932: 'pretzel',
+ 933: 'cheeseburger',
+ 934: 'hotdog, hot dog, red hot',
+ 935: 'mashed potato',
+ 936: 'head cabbage',
+ 937: 'broccoli',
+ 938: 'cauliflower',
+ 939: 'zucchini, courgette',
+ 940: 'spaghetti squash',
+ 941: 'acorn squash',
+ 942: 'butternut squash',
+ 943: 'cucumber, cuke',
+ 944: 'artichoke, globe artichoke',
+ 945: 'bell pepper',
+ 946: 'cardoon',
+ 947: 'mushroom',
+ 948: 'Granny Smith',
+ 949: 'strawberry',
+ 950: 'orange',
+ 951: 'lemon',
+ 952: 'fig',
+ 953: 'pineapple, ananas',
+ 954: 'banana',
+ 955: 'jackfruit, jak, jack',
+ 956: 'custard apple',
+ 957: 'pomegranate',
+ 958: 'hay',
+ 959: 'carbonara',
+ 960: 'chocolate sauce, chocolate syrup',
+ 961: 'dough',
+ 962: 'meat loaf, meatloaf',
+ 963: 'pizza, pizza pie',
+ 964: 'potpie',
+ 965: 'burrito',
+ 966: 'red wine',
+ 967: 'espresso',
+ 968: 'cup',
+ 969: 'eggnog',
+ 970: 'alp',
+ 971: 'bubble',
+ 972: 'cliff, drop, drop-off',
+ 973: 'coral reef',
+ 974: 'geyser',
+ 975: 'lakeside, lakeshore',
+ 976: 'promontory, headland, head, foreland',
+ 977: 'sandbar, sand bar',
+ 978: 'seashore, coast, seacoast, sea-coast',
+ 979: 'valley, vale',
+ 980: 'volcano',
+ 981: 'ballplayer, baseball player',
+ 982: 'groom, bridegroom',
+ 983: 'scuba diver',
+ 984: 'rapeseed',
+ 985: 'daisy',
+ 986: "yellow lady's slipper, yellow lady-slipper, Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium parviflorum",
+ 987: 'corn',
+ 988: 'acorn',
+ 989: 'hip, rose hip, rosehip',
+ 990: 'buckeye, horse chestnut, conker',
+ 991: 'coral fungus',
+ 992: 'agaric',
+ 993: 'gyromitra',
+ 994: 'stinkhorn, carrion fungus',
+ 995: 'earthstar',
+ 996: 'hen-of-the-woods, hen of the woods, Polyporus frondosus, Grifola frondosa',
+ 997: 'bolete',
+ 998: 'ear, spike, capitulum',
+ 999: 'toilet tissue, toilet paper, bathroom tissue'}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/requirements.txt b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/requirements.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..743ba7ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+opencv-python-headless
+torch
+torchvision
+numpy
+pillow
+pymongo
+grpcio==1.45.0
+grpcio-tools==1.45.0
+opentelemetry-api==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin-json==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-exporter-zipkin-proto-http==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-instrumentation==0.22b0
+opentelemetry-instrumentation-grpc==0.22b0
+opentelemetry-sdk==1.3.0
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions==0.22b0
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/server.py b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/server.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9cdeb94dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/python/server.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import os
+import sys
+
+import tracing
+
+from torchvision import transforms
+from PIL import Image
+import torch
+import torchvision.models as models
+import cv2
+
+from pymongo import MongoClient
+import gridfs
+
+LAMBDA = os.environ.get('IS_LAMBDA', 'no').lower() in ['true', 'yes', '1']
+
+# if LAMBDA is set, then ignore
+
+if not LAMBDA:
+    import grpc
+    import argparse
+
+    from proto.video_analytics_standalone import video_analytics_standalone_pb2
+    import video_analytics_standalone_pb2_grpc
+
+    from concurrent import futures 
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("-a", "--addr", dest="addr", default="0.0.0.0", help="IP address")
+    parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", dest="port", default="50051", help="serve port")
+    parser.add_argument("-zipkin", "--zipkin", dest="url", default="http://0.0.0.0:9411/api/v2/spans", help="Zipkin endpoint url")
+    parser.add_argument("--default_video", default="default.mp4", help="Default video to be object-detected")
+    parser.add_argument("--num_frames", default=5, help="Number of frames to be considered")
+    parser.add_argument("--db_addr", default="mongodb://video-analytics-standalone-database:27017", help="Address of the data-base server")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args.num_frames = int(args.num_frames)
+
+db_name = "video_db"
+client = MongoClient(args.db_addr)
+db = client[db_name]
+
+# Load model
+model = models.squeezenet1_1(pretrained=True)
+labels_fd = open('imagenet_labels.txt', 'r')
+labels = []
+for i in labels_fd:
+    labels.append(i)
+labels_fd.close()
+
+
+if tracing.IsTracingEnabled():
+    tracing.initTracer("video-analytics-standalone-python", url=args.url)
+    tracing.grpcInstrumentClient()
+    tracing.grpcInstrumentServer()
+
+
+def preprocessImage(image):
+    transform = transforms.Compose([
+        transforms.Resize(256),
+        transforms.CenterCrop(224),
+        transforms.ToTensor(),
+        transforms.Normalize(
+            mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
+            std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
+        )
+    ])
+    img_t = transform(image)
+    return torch.unsqueeze(img_t, 0)
+
+
+def infer(batch_t):
+
+    model.eval()
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        out = model(batch_t)
+    _, indices = torch.sort(out, descending=True)
+    # percentages = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out, dim=1)[0] * 100
+    out = ""
+    for idx in indices[0][:1]:
+        out = out + labels[idx] + ","
+    return out
+
+
+def ObjectDetectionFunction(video_path):
+
+    try:
+        video = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
+        classification = ""        
+        for _ in range(args.num_frames):
+            success, image = video.read()
+            if not success: break
+            image = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
+            preprocessed_image = preprocessImage(image)
+            classification += infer(preprocessed_image)
+        video.release()
+        return f"python.video_analytics_standalone.{video_path}.frames:{args.num_frames}.classification:{classification}"
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"python.video_analytics_standalone.VideoAnalyticsFailed.Error:{e}"
+
+
+if not LAMBDA:
+    class VideoAnalytics(video_analytics_standalone_pb2_grpc.VideoAnalyticsServicer):
+        def ObjectDetection(self, request, context):
+            
+            if request.name == "":
+                video_name = f"{args.default_video}"
+            else:
+                video_name = f"{request.name}"
+            
+            try:
+                with open(video_name):
+                    pass
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                try:
+                    fs = gridfs.GridFS(db)
+                    video_file_data = fs.find_one({"filename": video_name})
+                    if video_file_data:
+                        with open(video_name, "wb") as file:
+                            file.write(video_file_data.read())
+                    else:
+                        msg = f"fn: VideoAnalyticsStandalone | video: {video_name} | Error: VideoNotFound in GridFS | runtime: Python"
+                        return video_analytics_standalone_pb2.GetResult(message=msg)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    msg = f"fn: VideoAnalyticsStandalone | video: {video_name} | Error: {e} | runtime: Python"
+                    return video_analytics_standalone_pb2.GetResult(message=msg)
+
+            with tracing.Span("Video Analytics Standalone"):
+                return_msg = ObjectDetectionFunction(video_name)
+            msg = f"fn: VideoAnalyticsStandalone | video: {video_name} | return msg: {return_msg} | runtime: Python"
+            return video_analytics_standalone_pb2.GetResult(message=msg)
+                
+def serve():
+    server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1))
+    video_analytics_standalone_pb2_grpc.add_VideoAnalyticsServicer_to_server(VideoAnalytics(), server)
+    address = (args.addr + ":" + args.port)
+    server.add_insecure_port(address)
+    print("Start VideoAnalyticsStandalone-python server. Addr: " + address)
+    server.start()
+    server.wait_for_termination()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    serve()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/default.mp4 b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/default.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07e42504d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/default.mp4
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c7b37d93e4a44ed8ab05059b88bc9355b2c85a318d3922b0bdf2b7b63fb9fe80
+size 93421435
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video1.mp4 b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video1.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ad0f610c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video1.mp4
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:0d803c1d6384c4a0bafef6768f0f65b8d2abd831da1e46c37dffe6731369a78d
+size 3159250
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video2.mp4 b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video2.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b73ccbf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/videos/video2.mp4
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a56d1581dc363a154179e5ed7545d046d4cc617239ab43319f2bbf593990dde6
+size 13026021
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/docker-compose/dc-video-analytics-standalone-python.yaml b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/docker-compose/dc-video-analytics-standalone-python.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..639cd0d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/docker-compose/dc-video-analytics-standalone-python.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+version: "3.3"
+services:
+  video-analytics-standalone-python:
+    image: vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-python:latest
+    container_name: video-analytics-standalone-python
+    entrypoint:
+      - python
+      - /app/server.py
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0
+      - --port=50051
+      - --db_addr=mongodb://video-analytics-standalone-database:27017
+      - --default_video=default.mp4
+      - --num_frames=10
+    ports:
+      - target: 50051
+    depends_on:
+      - video-analytics-standalone-database
+      - init-video-analytics-standalone-database
+  video-analytics-standalone-database:
+    image: vhiveease/mongodb
+    container_name: video-analytics-standalone-database
+  init-video-analytics-standalone-database:
+    image: vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-init-database:latest
+    container_name: init-video-analytics-standalone-database
+    entrypoint: 
+      - /app/init-database
+      - --db_addr=mongodb://video-analytics-standalone-database:27017
+    restart: "no"
+    depends_on:
+      - video-analytics-standalone-database
+  relay:
+    image: vhiveease/relay:latest
+    entrypoint:
+      - /app/server
+      - --addr=0.0.0.0:50000
+      - --function-endpoint-url=video-analytics-standalone-python
+      - --function-endpoint-port=50051
+      - --function-name=video-analytics-standalone-python
+      - --value=video1.mp4
+    ports:
+        - published: 50000
+          target: 50000
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/knative/kn-video-analytics-standalone-python.yaml b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/knative/kn-video-analytics-standalone-python.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a09cd0e44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/knative/kn-video-analytics-standalone-python.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+apiVersion: serving.knative.dev/v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: video-analytics-standalone-python
+  namespace: default
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - image: docker.io/vhiveease/relay:latest
+          ports:
+            - name: h2c
+              containerPort: 50000
+          args:
+            - --addr=0.0.0.0:50000
+            - --function-endpoint-url=0.0.0.0
+            - --function-endpoint-port=50051
+            - --function-name=video-analytics-standalone-python
+            - --value=video1.mp4
+        - image: docker.io/vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-python:latest
+          args:
+            - --addr=0.0.0.0
+            - --port=50051
+            - --db_addr=mongodb://video-analytics-standalone-database:27017
+            - --default_video=default.mp4
+            - --num_frames=10
+
diff --git a/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/knative/video-analytics-standalone-database.yaml b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/knative/video-analytics-standalone-database.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..058944e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/video-analytics-standalone/yamls/knative/video-analytics-standalone-database.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# MIT License
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 EASE lab
+
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+
+## Database ----------
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: video-analytics-standalone-database
+  namespace: default
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: video-analytics-standalone-database
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: video-analytics-standalone-database
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: database
+        image: docker.io/vhiveease/mongodb
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 27017
+
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: video-analytics-standalone-database
+  namespace: default
+spec:
+  type: ClusterIP
+  selector:
+    app: video-analytics-standalone-database
+  ports:
+  - name: database
+    port: 27017
+    targetPort: 27017
+
+---
+apiVersion: batch/v1
+kind: Job
+metadata:
+  name: init-video-analytics-standalone-database
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: init-video-analytics-standalone-database
+        image: docker.io/vhiveease/video-analytics-standalone-init-database:latest
+        args:
+          - --db_addr=mongodb://video-analytics-standalone-database:27017
+      restartPolicy: Never
\ No newline at end of file