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exm.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<title>示例索引 | 医学研究中的生存数据建模</title>
<meta name="author" content="Wang Zhen">
<meta name="description" content="停用宫内节育器的时间：示例 1.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 乳腺癌妇女的预后：示例 1.2, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 3.1, 3.3, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.13, 5.14, 5.17, 10.1, 10.2,...">
<meta name="generator" content="bookdown 0.38 with bs4_book()">
<meta property="og:title" content="示例索引 | 医学研究中的生存数据建模">
<meta property="og:type" content="book">
<meta property="og:description" content="停用宫内节育器的时间：示例 1.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 乳腺癌妇女的预后：示例 1.2, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 3.1, 3.3, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.13, 5.14, 5.17, 10.1, 10.2,...">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="示例索引 | 医学研究中的生存数据建模">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="停用宫内节育器的时间：示例 1.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 乳腺癌妇女的预后：示例 1.2, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 3.1, 3.3, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.13, 5.14, 5.17, 10.1, 10.2,...">
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/* ========================================================================
* Bootstrap: transition.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#transitions
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */
+function ($) {
'use strict';
// CSS TRANSITION SUPPORT (Shoutout: http://www.modernizr.com/)
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function transitionEnd() {
var el = document.createElement('bootstrap')
var transEndEventNames = {
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transition : 'transitionend'
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$.fn.emulateTransitionEnd = function (duration) {
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}(jQuery);
</script><script>
/* ========================================================================
* Bootstrap: collapse.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#collapse
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
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/* jshint latedef: false */
+function ($) {
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this.$element[dimension](this.$element[dimension]())[0].offsetHeight
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this.$element
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this[this.$element.hasClass('in') ? 'hide' : 'show']()
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.find('[data-toggle="collapse"][data-parent="' + this.options.parent + '"]')
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var href
var target = $trigger.attr('data-target')
|| (href = $trigger.attr('href')) && href.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]+$)/, '') // strip for ie7
return $(target)
}
// COLLAPSE PLUGIN DEFINITION
// ==========================
function Plugin(option) {
return this.each(function () {
var $this = $(this)
var data = $this.data('bs.collapse')
var options = $.extend({}, Collapse.DEFAULTS, $this.data(), typeof option == 'object' && option)
if (!data && options.toggle && /show|hide/.test(option)) options.toggle = false
if (!data) $this.data('bs.collapse', (data = new Collapse(this, options)))
if (typeof option == 'string') data[option]()
})
}
var old = $.fn.collapse
$.fn.collapse = Plugin
$.fn.collapse.Constructor = Collapse
// COLLAPSE NO CONFLICT
// ====================
$.fn.collapse.noConflict = function () {
$.fn.collapse = old
return this
}
// COLLAPSE DATA-API
// =================
$(document).on('click.bs.collapse.data-api', '[data-toggle="collapse"]', function (e) {
var $this = $(this)
if (!$this.attr('data-target')) e.preventDefault()
var $target = getTargetFromTrigger($this)
var data = $target.data('bs.collapse')
var option = data ? 'toggle' : $this.data()
Plugin.call($target, option)
})
}(jQuery);
</script><script>
window.initializeCodeFolding = function(show) {
// handlers for show-all and hide all
$("#rmd-show-all-code").click(function() {
$('div.r-code-collapse').each(function() {
$(this).collapse('show');
});
});
$("#rmd-hide-all-code").click(function() {
$('div.r-code-collapse').each(function() {
$(this).collapse('hide');
});
});
// index for unique code element ids
var currentIndex = 1;
// select all R code blocks
var rCodeBlocks = $('pre.sourceCode, pre.r, pre.python, pre.bash, pre.sql, pre.cpp, pre.stan, pre.js');
rCodeBlocks.each(function() {
// create a collapsable div to wrap the code in
var div = $('<div class="collapse r-code-collapse"></div>');
if (show)
div.addClass('in');
var id = 'rcode-643E0F36' + currentIndex++;
div.attr('id', id);
$(this).before(div);
$(this).detach().appendTo(div);
// add a show code button right above
var showCodeText = $('<span>' + (show ? 'Hide' : 'Code') + '</span>');
var showCodeButton = $('<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs code-folding-btn pull-right"></button>');
showCodeButton.append(showCodeText);
showCodeButton
.attr('data-toggle', 'collapse')
.attr('data-target', '#' + id)
.attr('aria-expanded', show)
.attr('aria-controls', id);
var buttonRow = $('<div class="row"></div>');
var buttonCol = $('<div class="col-md-12"></div>');
buttonCol.append(showCodeButton);
buttonRow.append(buttonCol);
div.before(buttonRow);
// update state of button on show/hide
div.on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () {
showCodeText.text('Code');
});
div.on('show.bs.collapse', function () {
showCodeText.text('Hide');
});
});
}
</script><script>
/* ========================================================================
* Bootstrap: dropdown.js v3.3.7
* http://getbootstrap.com/javascript/#dropdowns
* ========================================================================
* Copyright 2011-2016 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
* ======================================================================== */
+function ($) {
'use strict';
// DROPDOWN CLASS DEFINITION
// =========================
var backdrop = '.dropdown-backdrop'
var toggle = '[data-toggle="dropdown"]'
var Dropdown = function (element) {
$(element).on('click.bs.dropdown', this.toggle)
}
Dropdown.VERSION = '3.3.7'
function getParent($this) {
var selector = $this.attr('data-target')
if (!selector) {
selector = $this.attr('href')
selector = selector && /#[A-Za-z]/.test(selector) && selector.replace(/.*(?=#[^\s]*$)/, '') // strip for ie7
}
var $parent = selector && $(selector)
return $parent && $parent.length ? $parent : $this.parent()
}
function clearMenus(e) {
if (e && e.which === 3) return
$(backdrop).remove()
$(toggle).each(function () {
var $this = $(this)
var $parent = getParent($this)
var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }
if (!$parent.hasClass('open')) return
if (e && e.type == 'click' && /input|textarea/i.test(e.target.tagName) && $.contains($parent[0], e.target)) return
$parent.trigger(e = $.Event('hide.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))
if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
$this.attr('aria-expanded', 'false')
$parent.removeClass('open').trigger($.Event('hidden.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))
})
}
Dropdown.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
var $this = $(this)
if ($this.is('.disabled, :disabled')) return
var $parent = getParent($this)
var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')
clearMenus()
if (!isActive) {
if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && !$parent.closest('.navbar-nav').length) {
// if mobile we use a backdrop because click events don't delegate
$(document.createElement('div'))
.addClass('dropdown-backdrop')
.insertAfter($(this))
.on('click', clearMenus)
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var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }
$parent.trigger(e = $.Event('show.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))
if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
$this
.trigger('focus')
.attr('aria-expanded', 'true')
$parent
.toggleClass('open')
.trigger($.Event('shown.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))
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return false
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return $this.trigger('click')
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// DROPDOWN PLUGIN DEFINITION
// ==========================
function Plugin(option) {
return this.each(function () {
var $this = $(this)
var data = $this.data('bs.dropdown')
if (!data) $this.data('bs.dropdown', (data = new Dropdown(this)))
if (typeof option == 'string') data[option].call($this)
})
}
var old = $.fn.dropdown
$.fn.dropdown = Plugin
$.fn.dropdown.Constructor = Dropdown
// DROPDOWN NO CONFLICT
// ====================
$.fn.dropdown.noConflict = function () {
$.fn.dropdown = old
return this
}
// APPLY TO STANDARD DROPDOWN ELEMENTS
// ===================================
$(document)
.on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', clearMenus)
.on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown form', function (e) { e.stopPropagation() })
.on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.toggle)
.on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', toggle, Dropdown.prototype.keydown)
.on('keydown.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown-menu', Dropdown.prototype.keydown)
}(jQuery);
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.collapse { display: none; }
.in { display:block }
.pull-right > .dropdown-menu {
right: 0;
left: auto;
}
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display: block;
}
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position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
z-index: 1000;
display: none;
float: left;
min-width: 160px;
padding: 5px 0;
margin: 2px 0 0;
font-size: 14px;
text-align: left;
list-style: none;
background-color: #fff;
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background-clip: padding-box;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);
border-radius: 4px;
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box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);
}
</style>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
window.initializeCodeFolding("show" === "show");
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<a href="index.html" title="">医学研究中的生存数据建模</a>
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<li><a class="" href="index.html">前言</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D.html">作者介绍</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95.html">目录</a></li>
<li class="book-part">正文</li>
<li><a class="" href="chap1.html"><span class="header-section-number">1</span> 生存分析</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap2.html"><span class="header-section-number">2</span> 一些非参数程序</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap3.html"><span class="header-section-number">3</span> Cox 回归模型</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html">►Cox 回归模型</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap4.html"><span class="header-section-number">4</span> Cox 回归模型的模型检查</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap5.html"><span class="header-section-number">5</span> 参数回归模型</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html">►参数回归模型</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap6.html"><span class="header-section-number">6</span> 灵活的参数模型</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap7.html"><span class="header-section-number">7</span> 参数模型的模型检查</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap8.html"><span class="header-section-number">8</span> 时依变量</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap9.html"><span class="header-section-number">9</span> 区间删失生存数据</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap10.html"><span class="header-section-number">10</span> 脆弱模型</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap11.html"><span class="header-section-number">11</span> 非比例风险和机构的比较</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap12.html"><span class="header-section-number">12</span> 竞争风险</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap13.html"><span class="header-section-number">13</span> 多次事件和事件史分析</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap14.html"><span class="header-section-number">14</span> 相依删失</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap15.html"><span class="header-section-number">15</span> 生存研究的样本量要求</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap16.html"><span class="header-section-number">16</span> 贝叶斯生存分析</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="chap17.html"><span class="header-section-number">17</span> 使用 R 进行生存分析</a></li>
<li class="book-part">附录</li>
<li><a class="" href="A.html"><span class="header-section-number">A</span> 最大似然估计</a></li>
<li><a class="" href="B.html"><span class="header-section-number">B</span> 额外数据集</a></li>
<li class="book-part">—</li>
<li><a class="" href="bib.html">参考书目</a></li>
<li><a class="active" href="exm.html">示例索引</a></li>
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<h1>示例索引<a class="anchor" aria-label="anchor" href="#exm"><i class="fas fa-link"></i></a>
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<p><strong>停用宫内节育器的时间</strong>：<a href="chap1.html#exm:ex1-1">示例 1.1</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-2">2.2</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-4">2.4</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-5">2.5</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-7">2.7</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-8">2.8</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-9">2.9</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-10">2.10</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-1">5.1</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-2">5.2</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-3">5.3</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-4">5.4</a>, <a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-1">16.1</a>, <a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-2">16.2</a>, <a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-3">16.3</a></p>
<p><strong>乳腺癌妇女的预后</strong>：<a href="chap1.html#exm:ex1-2">示例 1.2</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-11">2.11</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-12">2.12</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-13">2.13</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-14">2.14</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-1">3.1</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-3">3.3</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-5">5.5</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-6">5.6</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-7">5.7</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-8">5.8</a>, <a href="%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex5-13">5.13</a>, <a href="%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex5-14">5.14</a>, <a href="%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex5-17">5.17</a>, <a href="chap10.html#exm:ex10-1">10.1</a>, <a href="chap10.html#exm:ex10-2">10.2</a>, <a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-4">16.4</a>, <a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-5">16.5</a>, <a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-6">16.6</a></p>
<p><strong>多发性骨髓瘤患者的生存</strong>：<a href="chap1.html#exm:ex1-3">示例 1.3</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-2">2.2</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-6">2.6</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-2">3.2</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-5">3.5</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-7">3.7</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-8">3.8</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-9">3.9</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-15">3.15</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-17">3.17</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-19">3.19</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-20">3.20</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-5">4.5</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-8">4.8</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-9">4.9</a>, <a href="%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex5-16">5.16</a></p>
<p><strong>前列腺癌两种疗法的比较</strong>：<a href="chap1.html#exm:ex1-4">示例 1.4</a>, <a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-6">3.6</a>, <a href="#exm:ex3-12">3.12</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-16">3.16</a>, <a href="%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex5-15">5.15</a></p>
<p><strong>肺转移</strong>：<a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-1">示例 2.1</a></p>
<p><strong>黑色素瘤患者的生存时间</strong>：<a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-15">示例 2.15</a>, <a href="chap2.html#exm:ex2-16">2.16</a></p>
<p><strong>肾癌的治疗</strong>：<a href="chap3.html#exm:ex3-4">示例 3.4</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-10">3.10</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-11">3.11</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-13">3.13</a>, <a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-14">3.14</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-10">5.10</a>, <a href="chap6.html#exm:ex6-1">6.1</a>, <a href="chap6.html#exm:ex6-4">6.4</a></p>
<p><strong>侧流装置检测 COVID-19 的性能</strong>：<a href="cox-%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html#exm:ex3-18">示例 3.18</a></p>
<p><strong>透析患者的感染</strong>：<a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-1">示例 4.1</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-2">4.2</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-3">4.3</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-4">4.4</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-7">4.7</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-10">4.10</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-11">4.11</a>, <a href="chap4.html#exm:ex4-12">4.12</a></p>
<p><strong>数值说明</strong>：<a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-9">示例 5.9</a></p>
<p><strong>卵巢癌患者的化疗</strong>：<a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-11">示例 5.11</a>, <a href="chap5.html#exm:ex5-12">5.12</a>, <a href="chap7.html#exm:ex7-1">7.1</a>, <a href="chap7.html#exm:ex7-2">7.2</a>, <a href="chap7.html#exm:ex7-3">7.3</a>, <a href="chap7.html#exm:ex7-4">7.4</a>, <a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-3">8.3</a></p>
<p><strong>一个样条函数的说明</strong>：<a href="chap6.html#exm:ex6-2">示例 6.2</a>, <a href="chap6.html#exm:ex6-3">5.12</a></p>
<p><strong>乳腺癌患者的无复发生存</strong>：<a href="chap6.html#exm:ex6-5">示例 6.5</a>, <a href="chap6.html#exm:ex6-6">6.6</a></p>
<p><strong>计数过程格式说明</strong>：<a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-1">示例 8.1</a>, <a href="chap13.html#exm:ex13-1">13.1</a></p>
<p><strong>骨髓移植治疗白血病</strong>：<a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-2">示例 8.2</a></p>
<p><strong>肝硬化研究数据</strong>：<a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-4">示例 8.4</a></p>
<p><strong>主动脉瓣置换术后的生存</strong>：<a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-5">示例 8.5</a>, <a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-6">8.6</a>, <a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-7">8.7</a>, <a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-8">8.8</a>, <a href="chap8.html#exm:ex8-9">8.9</a></p>
<p><strong>溃疡复发</strong> <a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-1">示例 9.1</a>, <a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-4">9.4</a>, <a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-5">9.5</a>, <a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-6">9.6</a>, <a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-7">9.7</a>, <a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-1">11.1</a></p>
<p><strong>人造区间删失数据</strong>：<a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-2">示例 9.2</a>, <a href="chap9.html#exm:ex9-3">9.3</a></p>
<p><strong>肺移植登记患者的生存</strong>：<a href="chap10.html#exm:ex10-3">示例 10.3</a></p>
<p><strong>胃癌患者的生存</strong>：<a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-2">示例 11.2</a>, <a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-3">11.3</a></p>
<p><strong>肾移植中心之间的比较</strong>：<a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-4">示例 11.4</a>, <a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-5">11.5</a>, <a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-6">11.6</a>, <a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-7">11.7</a>, <a href="chap11.html#exm:ex11-8">11.8</a></p>
<p><strong>实验小鼠的生存</strong>：<a href="chap12.html#exm:ex12-7">示例 12.7</a></p>
<p><strong>雌性大鼠乳腺肿瘤的复发</strong>：<a href="chap13.html#exm:ex13-2">示例 13.2</a></p>
<p><strong>他莫昔芬治疗乳腺癌患者的临床试验</strong>：<a href="chap13.html#exm:ex13-3">示例 13.3</a></p>
<p><strong>骨髓移植后的患者结局</strong>：<a href="chap13.html#exm:ex13-4">示例 13.4</a></p>
<p><strong>等待肝移植的死亡时间</strong>：<a href="chap14.html#exm:ex14-1">示例 14.1</a>, <a href="chap14.html#exm:ex14-3">14.3</a></p>
<p><strong>相依删失的数据格式</strong>：<a href="chap14.html#exm:ex14-2">示例 14.2</a></p>
<p><strong>慢性活动性肝炎的生存</strong>：<a href="chap15.html#exm:ex15-1">示例 15.1</a>, <a href="chap15.html#exm:ex15-2">15.2</a>, <a href="chap15.html#exm:ex15-3">15.3</a></p>
<p><strong>健康评估及其初级保健的连接</strong>：<a href="chap16.html#exm:ex16-7">示例 16.7</a></p>
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