Obtain a fresh arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
. Latest Debian distributions provide
version 7.2.0, which should be enough. Otherwise you can download Linaro
compiler here.
The instructions are tested with v4.16.1
. Check that you have/backport
"arm: port KCOV to arm"
patch. Create kernel config with:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- vexpress_defconfig
Then enable the following configs on top:
CONFIG_KCOV=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
CONFIG_NAMESPACES=y
CONFIG_USER_NS=y
CONFIG_UTS_NS=y
CONFIG_IPC_NS=y
CONFIG_PID_NS=y
CONFIG_NET_NS=y
Also check out general kernel configuration recommendations.
Then build kernel with:
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
We will use buildroot to create the disk image. You can obtain buildroot
here. Instructions were tested
with buildroot c665c7c9cd6646b135cdd9aa7036809f7771ab80
. First run:
make qemu_arm_vexpress_defconfig
make menuconfig
Choose the following options:
Target packages
Networking applications
[*] dhcpcd
[*] iproute2
[*] openssh
Filesystem images
exact size - 1g
Unselect:
Kernel
Linux Kernel
Run make
.
Then add the following line to output/target/etc/fstab
:
debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs defaults 0 0
Then replace output/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config
with the following contents:
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords yes
Run make
again.
Run:
qemu-system-arm -m 512 -smp 2 -net nic -net user,host=10.0.2.10,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22 -display none -serial stdio -machine vexpress-a15 -dtb /linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb -sd /buildroot/output/images/rootfs.ext2 -snapshot -kernel /linux/arch/arm/boot/zImage -append "earlyprintk=serial console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/sda root=/dev/mmcblk0"
This should boot the kernel. Wait for login prompt, then in another console run:
ssh -p 10022 root@localhost
ssh should succeed.
Build syzkaller
with make TARGETARCH=arm
. Create manager config arm.cfg
similar to the following one (changing paths as necessary):
{
"name": "arm",
"target": "linux/arm",
"http": ":12345",
"workdir": "/workdir",
"kernel_obj": "/linux",
"syzkaller": "/gopath/src/github.com/google/syzkaller",
"image": "/buildroot/output/images/rootfs.ext2",
"sandbox": "none",
"reproduce": false,
"procs": 4,
"type": "qemu",
"vm": {
"count": 10,
"qemu_args": "-machine vexpress-a15 -dtb /linux/arch/arm/boot/dts/vexpress-v2p-ca15-tc1.dtb",
"cmdline": "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/mmcblk0",
"kernel": "/linux/arch/arm/boot/zImage",
"image_device": "sd",
"mem": 512
"cpu": 2,
}
}
Finally, run bin/syz-manager -config arm.cfg
.