diff --git a/e2e/cases/performance/print-file-size/index.test.ts b/e2e/cases/performance/print-file-size/index.test.ts
index 12882880f6..6bd19b5570 100644
--- a/e2e/cases/performance/print-file-size/index.test.ts
+++ b/e2e/cases/performance/print-file-size/index.test.ts
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test.describe('should print file size correctly', async () => {
     expect(logs.some((log) => log.includes('Gzipped size:'))).toBeTruthy();
   });
 
-  test('should print size of multiple targets correctly', async () => {
+  test('should print size of multiple environments correctly', async () => {
     await build({
       cwd,
       rsbuildConfig: {
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ test.describe('should print file size correctly', async () => {
     });
 
     // dist/index.html
+    expect(
+      logs.some((log) => log.includes('File') && log.includes('(web)')),
+    ).toBeTruthy();
+
     expect(
       logs.some(
         (log) =>
@@ -69,6 +73,9 @@ test.describe('should print file size correctly', async () => {
     ).toBeTruthy();
 
     // dist/server/index.js
+    expect(
+      logs.some((log) => log.includes('File') && log.includes('(node)')),
+    ).toBeTruthy();
     expect(
       logs.some(
         (log) =>
diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/fileSize.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/fileSize.ts
index 645c63f7d6..57faf2d8af 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/plugins/fileSize.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/fileSize.ts
@@ -6,12 +6,7 @@ import fs from 'node:fs';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import { JS_REGEX } from '@rsbuild/shared';
 import { color } from '@rsbuild/shared';
-import type {
-  MultiStats,
-  PrintFileSizeOptions,
-  Stats,
-  StatsAsset,
-} from '@rsbuild/shared';
+import type { PrintFileSizeOptions, Stats, StatsAsset } from '@rsbuild/shared';
 import { CSS_REGEX, HTML_REGEX } from '../constants';
 import { logger } from '../logger';
 import type { RsbuildPlugin } from '../types';
@@ -30,22 +25,26 @@ const getAssetColor = (size: number) => {
   return color.green;
 };
 
-async function printHeader(
+function getHeader(
   longestFileLength: number,
   longestLabelLength: number,
+  environment: string,
 ) {
   const longestLengths = [longestFileLength, longestLabelLength];
-  const headerRow = ['File', 'Size', 'Gzipped'].reduce((prev, cur, index) => {
-    const length = longestLengths[index];
-    let curLabel = cur;
-    if (length) {
-      curLabel =
-        cur.length < length ? cur + ' '.repeat(length - cur.length) : cur;
-    }
-    return `${prev + curLabel}    `;
-  }, '  ');
+  const headerRow = [`File (${environment})`, 'Size', 'Gzipped'].reduce(
+    (prev, cur, index) => {
+      const length = longestLengths[index];
+      let curLabel = cur;
+      if (length) {
+        curLabel =
+          cur.length < length ? cur + ' '.repeat(length - cur.length) : cur;
+      }
+      return `${prev + curLabel}    `;
+    },
+    '  ',
+  );
 
-  logger.log(color.bold(color.blue(headerRow)));
+  return color.bold(color.blue(headerRow));
 }
 
 const calcFileSize = (len: number) => {
@@ -68,11 +67,13 @@ const coloringAssetName = (assetName: string) => {
 
 async function printFileSizes(
   config: PrintFileSizeOptions,
-  stats: Stats | MultiStats,
+  stats: Stats,
   rootPath: string,
+  environment: string,
 ) {
+  const logs: string[] = [];
   if (config.detail === false && config.total === false) {
-    return;
+    return logs;
   }
 
   const { default: gzipSize } = await import('@rsbuild/shared/gzip-size');
@@ -97,55 +98,51 @@ async function printFileSizes(
     };
   };
 
-  const multiStats = 'stats' in stats ? stats.stats : [stats];
-  const assets = multiStats
-    .map((stats) => {
-      const distPath = stats.compilation.outputOptions.path;
+  const getAssets = () => {
+    const distPath = stats.compilation.outputOptions.path;
 
-      if (!distPath) {
-        return [];
-      }
+    if (!distPath) {
+      return [];
+    }
 
-      const origin = stats.toJson({
-        all: false,
-        assets: true,
-        // TODO: need supported in rspack
-        // @ts-expect-error
-        cachedAssets: true,
-        groupAssetsByInfo: false,
-        groupAssetsByPath: false,
-        groupAssetsByChunk: false,
-        groupAssetsByExtension: false,
-        groupAssetsByEmitStatus: false,
-      });
+    const origin = stats.toJson({
+      all: false,
+      assets: true,
+      // TODO: need supported in rspack
+      // @ts-expect-error
+      cachedAssets: true,
+      groupAssetsByInfo: false,
+      groupAssetsByPath: false,
+      groupAssetsByChunk: false,
+      groupAssetsByExtension: false,
+      groupAssetsByEmitStatus: false,
+    });
 
-      const filteredAssets = origin.assets!.filter((asset) =>
-        filterAsset(asset.name),
-      );
+    const filteredAssets = origin.assets!.filter((asset) =>
+      filterAsset(asset.name),
+    );
 
-      const distFolder = path.relative(rootPath, distPath);
+    const distFolder = path.relative(rootPath, distPath);
 
-      return filteredAssets.map((asset) =>
-        formatAsset(asset, distPath, distFolder),
-      );
-    })
-    .reduce((single, all) => all.concat(single), []);
+    return filteredAssets.map((asset) =>
+      formatAsset(asset, distPath, distFolder),
+    );
+  };
+  const assets = getAssets();
 
   if (assets.length === 0) {
-    return;
+    return logs;
   }
 
   assets.sort((a, b) => a.size - b.size);
 
-  logger.info('Production file sizes:\n');
-
   const longestLabelLength = Math.max(...assets.map((a) => a.sizeLabel.length));
   const longestFileLength = Math.max(
     ...assets.map((a) => (a.folder + path.sep + a.name).length),
   );
 
   if (config.detail !== false) {
-    printHeader(longestFileLength, longestLabelLength);
+    logs.push(getHeader(longestFileLength, longestLabelLength, environment));
   }
 
   let totalSize = 0;
@@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ async function printFileSizes(
         fileNameLabel += rightPadding;
       }
 
-      logger.log(`  ${fileNameLabel}    ${sizeLabel}    ${gzipSizeLabel}`);
+      logs.push(`  ${fileNameLabel}    ${sizeLabel}    ${gzipSizeLabel}`);
     }
   }
 
@@ -185,8 +182,10 @@ async function printFileSizes(
     const gzippedSizeLabel = `${color.bold(
       color.blue('Gzipped size:'),
     )}  ${calcFileSize(totalGzipSize)}`;
-    logger.log(`\n  ${totalSizeLabel}\n  ${gzippedSizeLabel}\n`);
+    logs.push(`\n  ${totalSizeLabel}\n  ${gzippedSizeLabel}\n`);
   }
+
+  return logs;
 }
 
 export const pluginFileSize = (): RsbuildPlugin => ({
@@ -194,30 +193,50 @@ export const pluginFileSize = (): RsbuildPlugin => ({
 
   setup(api) {
     api.onAfterBuild(async ({ stats }) => {
-      const { printFileSize } = api.getNormalizedConfig().performance;
-
-      if (printFileSize === false) {
+      if (!stats) {
         return;
       }
 
-      const printFileSizeConfig =
-        typeof printFileSize === 'boolean'
-          ? {
-              total: true,
-              detail: true,
+      const logs = await Promise.all(
+        Object.keys(api.context.environments).map(
+          async (environment, index) => {
+            const { printFileSize } = api.getNormalizedConfig({
+              environment,
+            }).performance;
+
+            const multiStats = 'stats' in stats ? stats.stats : [stats];
+
+            const printFileSizeConfig =
+              typeof printFileSize === 'boolean'
+                ? {
+                    total: true,
+                    detail: true,
+                  }
+                : printFileSize;
+
+            if (printFileSize) {
+              return printFileSizes(
+                printFileSizeConfig,
+                multiStats[index],
+                api.context.rootPath,
+                environment,
+              );
             }
-          : printFileSize;
-
-      if (stats) {
-        try {
-          await printFileSizes(
-            printFileSizeConfig,
-            stats,
-            api.context.rootPath,
-          );
-        } catch (err) {
-          logger.warn('Failed to print file size.');
-          logger.warn(err as Error);
+            return [];
+          },
+        ),
+      ).catch((err) => {
+        logger.warn('Failed to print file size.');
+        logger.warn(err as Error);
+        return [];
+      });
+
+      if (logs.filter((log) => log.length).length) {
+        logger.info('Production file sizes:\n');
+        for (const statsLog of logs) {
+          for (const log of statsLog) {
+            logger.log(log);
+          }
         }
       }
     });