diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/hanglog/trip/service/ImageService.java b/backend/src/main/java/hanglog/trip/service/ImageService.java
index 62d751fd5..9bd3c9748 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/hanglog/trip/service/ImageService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/hanglog/trip/service/ImageService.java
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 
 import hanglog.global.exception.ImageException;
 import hanglog.image.domain.ImageFile;
+import hanglog.image.domain.S3ImageEvent;
 import hanglog.image.infrastructure.ImageUploader;
 import hanglog.trip.dto.response.ImagesResponse;
 import java.util.List;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
@@ -20,16 +22,26 @@ public class ImageService {
     private static final int EMPTY_LIST_SIZE = 0;
 
     private final ImageUploader imageUploader;
+    private final ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
 
     public ImagesResponse save(final List<MultipartFile> images) {
         validateSizeOfImages(images);
         final List<ImageFile> imageFiles = images.stream()
                 .map(ImageFile::new)
                 .toList();
-        final List<String> imageNames = imageUploader.uploadImages(imageFiles);
+        final List<String> imageNames = uploadImages(imageFiles);
         return new ImagesResponse(imageNames);
     }
 
+    private List<String> uploadImages(final List<ImageFile> imageFiles) {
+        try {
+            return imageUploader.uploadImages(imageFiles);
+        } catch (final ImageException e) {
+            imageFiles.forEach(imageFile -> publisher.publishEvent(new S3ImageEvent(imageFile.getHashedName())));
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
     private void validateSizeOfImages(final List<MultipartFile> images) {
         if (images.size() > MAX_IMAGE_LIST_SIZE) {
             throw new ImageException(EXCEED_IMAGE_LIST_SIZE);