diff --git a/frontend/src/assets/svg/check.svg b/frontend/src/assets/svg/check.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fc9efa02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/assets/svg/check.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="white" d="M9 16.17L4.83 12l-1.42 1.41L9 19L21 7l-1.41-1.41L9 16.17z"/></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts b/frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts
index a478035a9..757c219b7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ export { ReactComponent as DeleteIcon } from './delete.svg';
 export { ReactComponent as EditIcon } from './edit.svg';
 export { ReactComponent as LogoIcon } from './logo.svg';
 export { ReactComponent as PlusIcon } from './plus.svg';
+export { ReactComponent as CheckIcon } from './check.svg';
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.stories.tsx b/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3be2f6766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
+import Checkbox from './Checkbox';
+import { css } from 'styled-components';
+
+/**
+ * `Checkbox`는 대부분의 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 공용 체크박스 컴포넌트입니다.
+ */
+const meta = {
+  title: 'common/Checkbox',
+  component: Checkbox,
+  tags: ['autodocs'],
+} satisfies Meta<typeof Checkbox>;
+
+export default meta;
+
+type Story = StoryObj<typeof meta>;
+
+export const Medium: Story = {
+  args: {
+    isChecked: true,
+    onChange: () =>
+      alert(
+        '체크박스의 onChange 이벤트가 실행되었습니다! 추후 이 이벤트를 핸들링해 state를 변경한다면, 체크박스도 바뀔 것입니다!',
+      ),
+  },
+};
+
+export const MediumNotChecked: Story = {
+  args: {
+    isChecked: false,
+  },
+};
+
+export const Small: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'sm',
+    isChecked: true,
+  },
+};
+
+export const SmallNotChecked: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'sm',
+    isChecked: false,
+  },
+};
+
+export const Large: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'lg',
+    isChecked: true,
+  },
+};
+
+export const LargeNotChecked: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'lg',
+    isChecked: false,
+  },
+};
+
+export const ExtraLarge: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'xl',
+    isChecked: true,
+  },
+};
+
+export const ExtraLargeNotChecked: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'xl',
+    isChecked: false,
+  },
+};
+
+export const CustomColor: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'md',
+    isChecked: true,
+    color: '#ff8888',
+  },
+};
+
+export const CustomStyle: Story = {
+  args: {
+    size: 'xl',
+    isChecked: true,
+    css: css`
+      width: 70px;
+      height: 50px;
+
+      border: none;
+      background: linear-gradient(45deg, #00ffe5, #2600ff, #ff0ff7);
+    `,
+  },
+};
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.styled.ts b/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.styled.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70b307d05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.styled.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import { styled, css } from 'styled-components';
+import type { CheckboxSize } from '~/types/size';
+import type { CheckboxProps } from './Checkbox';
+import type { CSSProp } from 'styled-components';
+
+type CustomCheckboxProps = Pick<CheckboxProps, 'color' | 'css' | 'size'>;
+
+type CheckIconWrapperProps = Pick<CheckboxProps, 'size'>;
+
+const checkboxSizes: Record<CheckboxSize, CSSProp> = {
+  sm: css`
+    width: 20px;
+    height: 20px;
+    border-radius: 2px;
+  `,
+
+  md: css`
+    width: 26px;
+    height: 26px;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+  `,
+
+  lg: css`
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+  `,
+
+  xl: css`
+    width: 38px;
+    height: 38px;
+    border-radius: 5px;
+  `,
+};
+
+const checkIconSizes: Record<CheckboxSize, CSSProp> = {
+  sm: css`
+    width: 14px;
+    height: 14px;
+  `,
+
+  md: css`
+    width: 20px;
+    height: 20px;
+  `,
+
+  lg: css`
+    width: 26px;
+    height: 26px;
+  `,
+
+  xl: css`
+    width: 32px;
+    height: 32px;
+  `,
+};
+
+export const RealCheckbox = styled.input`
+  appearance: none;
+`;
+
+export const CustomCheckbox = styled.span<CustomCheckboxProps>`
+  display: inline-block;
+
+  ${({ size = 'md' }) => checkboxSizes[size]}
+
+  border: 3px solid
+    ${({ color, theme }) => {
+    if (color) {
+      return color;
+    }
+
+    return theme.color.PRIMARY;
+  }};
+  background: transparent;
+
+  transition: 0.2s;
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  ${RealCheckbox}:checked ~ & {
+    background-color: ${({ color, theme }) => {
+      if (color) {
+        return color;
+      }
+
+      return theme.color.PRIMARY;
+    }};
+  }
+
+  ${RealCheckbox} ~ & svg {
+    opacity: 0;
+    transition: 0.2s;
+  }
+
+  ${RealCheckbox}:checked ~ & svg {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  ${({ css }) => css};
+`;
+
+export const CheckIconWrapper = styled.div<CheckIconWrapperProps>`
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: center;
+  align-items: center;
+
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+
+  & svg {
+    ${({ size = 'md' }) => checkIconSizes[size]}
+  }
+`;
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx b/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2045754fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/common/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import * as S from './Checkbox.styled';
+import type { CSSProp } from 'styled-components';
+import type { CheckboxSize } from '~/types/size';
+import { CheckIcon } from '~/assets/svg';
+
+export interface CheckboxProps {
+  isChecked: boolean;
+  color?: string;
+  size?: CheckboxSize;
+  css?: CSSProp;
+  onChange?: () => void;
+}
+
+const Checkbox = (props: CheckboxProps) => {
+  const { isChecked, onChange, color, size = 'md', css } = props;
+
+  return (
+    <label>
+      <S.RealCheckbox type="checkbox" checked={isChecked} onChange={onChange} />
+      <S.CustomCheckbox color={color} css={css} size={size}>
+        <S.CheckIconWrapper size={size}>
+          <CheckIcon />
+        </S.CheckIconWrapper>
+      </S.CustomCheckbox>
+    </label>
+  );
+};
+
+export default Checkbox;
diff --git a/frontend/src/types/size.ts b/frontend/src/types/size.ts
index 919c4e3d9..407683fcc 100644
--- a/frontend/src/types/size.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/types/size.ts
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ export type ThreadSize = Extract<Size, 'sm' | 'md'>;
 
 export type NotificationSize = Extract<Size, 'sm' | 'md'>;
 
+export type CheckboxSize = Extract<Size, 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg' | 'xl'>;