存储系统

[wxb]

存储系统

[wxb]

RocksDB

A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

使用闪存和RAM的持久化键值存储

RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team.
It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat ([email protected])
and Jeff Dean ([email protected])

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast
key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives.
It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs
between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF)
and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions,
making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a
single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/main/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or
rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those
internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Questions and discussions are welcome on the RocksDB Developers Public Facebook group and email list on Google Groups.

[wxb]

简介

canal [kə'næl]，译意为水道/管道/沟渠，主要用途是基于 MySQL 数据库增量日志解析，提供增量数据订阅和消费

早期阿里巴巴因为杭州和美国双机房部署，存在跨机房同步的业务需求，实现方式主要是基于业务 trigger 获取增量变更。从 2010 年开始，业务逐步尝试数据库日志解析获取增量变更进行同步，由此衍生出了大量的数据库增量订阅和消费业务。

基于日志增量订阅和消费的业务包括

• 数据库镜像
• 数据库实时备份
• 索引构建和实时维护(拆分异构索引、倒排索引等)
• 业务 cache 刷新
• 带业务逻辑的增量数据处理

当前的 canal 支持源端 MySQL 版本包括 5.1.x , 5.5.x , 5.6.x , 5.7.x , 8.0.x

工作原理

MySQL主备复制原理

• MySQL master 将数据变更写入二进制日志( binary log, 其中记录叫做二进制日志事件binary log events，可以通过 show binlog events 进行查看)
• MySQL slave 将 master 的 binary log events 拷贝到它的中继日志(relay log)
• MySQL slave 重放 relay log 中事件，将数据变更反映它自己的数据

canal 工作原理

• canal 模拟 MySQL slave 的交互协议，伪装自己为 MySQL slave ，向 MySQL master 发送dump 协议
• MySQL master 收到 dump 请求，开始推送 binary log 给 slave (即 canal )
• canal 解析 binary log 对象(原始为 byte 流)