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embeddings.go
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embeddings.go
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package openai
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"math"
"net/http"
)
var ErrVectorLengthMismatch = errors.New("vector length mismatch")
// EmbeddingModel enumerates the models which can be used
// to generate Embedding vectors.
type EmbeddingModel string
const (
// Deprecated: The following block is shut down. Use text-embedding-ada-002 instead.
AdaSimilarity EmbeddingModel = "text-similarity-ada-001"
BabbageSimilarity EmbeddingModel = "text-similarity-babbage-001"
CurieSimilarity EmbeddingModel = "text-similarity-curie-001"
DavinciSimilarity EmbeddingModel = "text-similarity-davinci-001"
AdaSearchDocument EmbeddingModel = "text-search-ada-doc-001"
AdaSearchQuery EmbeddingModel = "text-search-ada-query-001"
BabbageSearchDocument EmbeddingModel = "text-search-babbage-doc-001"
BabbageSearchQuery EmbeddingModel = "text-search-babbage-query-001"
CurieSearchDocument EmbeddingModel = "text-search-curie-doc-001"
CurieSearchQuery EmbeddingModel = "text-search-curie-query-001"
DavinciSearchDocument EmbeddingModel = "text-search-davinci-doc-001"
DavinciSearchQuery EmbeddingModel = "text-search-davinci-query-001"
AdaCodeSearchCode EmbeddingModel = "code-search-ada-code-001"
AdaCodeSearchText EmbeddingModel = "code-search-ada-text-001"
BabbageCodeSearchCode EmbeddingModel = "code-search-babbage-code-001"
BabbageCodeSearchText EmbeddingModel = "code-search-babbage-text-001"
AdaEmbeddingV2 EmbeddingModel = "text-embedding-ada-002"
SmallEmbedding3 EmbeddingModel = "text-embedding-3-small"
LargeEmbedding3 EmbeddingModel = "text-embedding-3-large"
)
// Embedding is a special format of data representation that can be easily utilized by machine
// learning models and algorithms. The embedding is an information dense representation of the
// semantic meaning of a piece of text. Each embedding is a vector of floating point numbers,
// such that the distance between two embeddings in the vector space is correlated with semantic similarity
// between two inputs in the original format. For example, if two texts are similar,
// then their vector representations should also be similar.
type Embedding struct {
Object string `json:"object"`
Embedding []float32 `json:"embedding"`
Index int `json:"index"`
}
// DotProduct calculates the dot product of the embedding vector with another
// embedding vector. Both vectors must have the same length; otherwise, an
// ErrVectorLengthMismatch is returned. The method returns the calculated dot
// product as a float32 value.
func (e *Embedding) DotProduct(other *Embedding) (float32, error) {
if len(e.Embedding) != len(other.Embedding) {
return 0, ErrVectorLengthMismatch
}
var dotProduct float32
for i := range e.Embedding {
dotProduct += e.Embedding[i] * other.Embedding[i]
}
return dotProduct, nil
}
// EmbeddingResponse is the response from a Create embeddings request.
type EmbeddingResponse struct {
Object string `json:"object"`
Data []Embedding `json:"data"`
Model EmbeddingModel `json:"model"`
Usage Usage `json:"usage"`
httpHeader
}
type base64String string
func (b base64String) Decode() ([]float32, error) {
decodedData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(b))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
const sizeOfFloat32 = 4
floats := make([]float32, len(decodedData)/sizeOfFloat32)
for i := 0; i < len(floats); i++ {
floats[i] = math.Float32frombits(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(decodedData[i*4 : (i+1)*4]))
}
return floats, nil
}
// Base64Embedding is a container for base64 encoded embeddings.
type Base64Embedding struct {
Object string `json:"object"`
Embedding base64String `json:"embedding"`
Index int `json:"index"`
}
// EmbeddingResponseBase64 is the response from a Create embeddings request with base64 encoding format.
type EmbeddingResponseBase64 struct {
Object string `json:"object"`
Data []Base64Embedding `json:"data"`
Model EmbeddingModel `json:"model"`
Usage Usage `json:"usage"`
httpHeader
}
// ToEmbeddingResponse converts an embeddingResponseBase64 to an EmbeddingResponse.
func (r *EmbeddingResponseBase64) ToEmbeddingResponse() (EmbeddingResponse, error) {
data := make([]Embedding, len(r.Data))
for i, base64Embedding := range r.Data {
embedding, err := base64Embedding.Embedding.Decode()
if err != nil {
return EmbeddingResponse{}, err
}
data[i] = Embedding{
Object: base64Embedding.Object,
Embedding: embedding,
Index: base64Embedding.Index,
}
}
return EmbeddingResponse{
Object: r.Object,
Model: r.Model,
Data: data,
Usage: r.Usage,
}, nil
}
type EmbeddingRequestConverter interface {
// Needs to be of type EmbeddingRequestStrings or EmbeddingRequestTokens
Convert() EmbeddingRequest
}
// EmbeddingEncodingFormat is the format of the embeddings data.
// Currently, only "float" and "base64" are supported, however, "base64" is not officially documented.
// If not specified OpenAI will use "float".
type EmbeddingEncodingFormat string
const (
EmbeddingEncodingFormatFloat EmbeddingEncodingFormat = "float"
EmbeddingEncodingFormatBase64 EmbeddingEncodingFormat = "base64"
)
type EmbeddingRequest struct {
Input any `json:"input"`
Model EmbeddingModel `json:"model"`
User string `json:"user"`
EncodingFormat EmbeddingEncodingFormat `json:"encoding_format,omitempty"`
// Dimensions The number of dimensions the resulting output embeddings should have.
// Only supported in text-embedding-3 and later models.
Dimensions int `json:"dimensions,omitempty"`
}
func (r EmbeddingRequest) Convert() EmbeddingRequest {
return r
}
// EmbeddingRequestStrings is the input to a create embeddings request with a slice of strings.
type EmbeddingRequestStrings struct {
// Input is a slice of strings for which you want to generate an Embedding vector.
// Each input must not exceed 8192 tokens in length.
// OpenAPI suggests replacing newlines (\n) in your input with a single space, as they
// have observed inferior results when newlines are present.
// E.g.
// "The food was delicious and the waiter..."
Input []string `json:"input"`
// ID of the model to use. You can use the List models API to see all of your available models,
// or see our Model overview for descriptions of them.
Model EmbeddingModel `json:"model"`
// A unique identifier representing your end-user, which will help OpenAI to monitor and detect abuse.
User string `json:"user"`
// EmbeddingEncodingFormat is the format of the embeddings data.
// Currently, only "float" and "base64" are supported, however, "base64" is not officially documented.
// If not specified OpenAI will use "float".
EncodingFormat EmbeddingEncodingFormat `json:"encoding_format,omitempty"`
// Dimensions The number of dimensions the resulting output embeddings should have.
// Only supported in text-embedding-3 and later models.
Dimensions int `json:"dimensions,omitempty"`
}
func (r EmbeddingRequestStrings) Convert() EmbeddingRequest {
return EmbeddingRequest{
Input: r.Input,
Model: r.Model,
User: r.User,
EncodingFormat: r.EncodingFormat,
Dimensions: r.Dimensions,
}
}
type EmbeddingRequestTokens struct {
// Input is a slice of slices of ints ([][]int) for which you want to generate an Embedding vector.
// Each input must not exceed 8192 tokens in length.
// OpenAPI suggests replacing newlines (\n) in your input with a single space, as they
// have observed inferior results when newlines are present.
// E.g.
// "The food was delicious and the waiter..."
Input [][]int `json:"input"`
// ID of the model to use. You can use the List models API to see all of your available models,
// or see our Model overview for descriptions of them.
Model EmbeddingModel `json:"model"`
// A unique identifier representing your end-user, which will help OpenAI to monitor and detect abuse.
User string `json:"user"`
// EmbeddingEncodingFormat is the format of the embeddings data.
// Currently, only "float" and "base64" are supported, however, "base64" is not officially documented.
// If not specified OpenAI will use "float".
EncodingFormat EmbeddingEncodingFormat `json:"encoding_format,omitempty"`
// Dimensions The number of dimensions the resulting output embeddings should have.
// Only supported in text-embedding-3 and later models.
Dimensions int `json:"dimensions,omitempty"`
}
func (r EmbeddingRequestTokens) Convert() EmbeddingRequest {
return EmbeddingRequest{
Input: r.Input,
Model: r.Model,
User: r.User,
EncodingFormat: r.EncodingFormat,
Dimensions: r.Dimensions,
}
}
// CreateEmbeddings returns an EmbeddingResponse which will contain an Embedding for every item in |body.Input|.
// https://beta.openai.com/docs/api-reference/embeddings/create
//
// Body should be of type EmbeddingRequestStrings for embedding strings or EmbeddingRequestTokens
// for embedding groups of text already converted to tokens.
func (c *Client) CreateEmbeddings(
ctx context.Context,
conv EmbeddingRequestConverter,
) (res EmbeddingResponse, err error) {
baseReq := conv.Convert()
req, err := c.newRequest(ctx, http.MethodPost, c.fullURL("/embeddings", string(baseReq.Model)), withBody(baseReq))
if err != nil {
return
}
if baseReq.EncodingFormat != EmbeddingEncodingFormatBase64 {
err = c.sendRequest(req, &res)
return
}
base64Response := &EmbeddingResponseBase64{}
err = c.sendRequest(req, base64Response)
if err != nil {
return
}
res, err = base64Response.ToEmbeddingResponse()
return
}