diff --git a/xinference/model/image/stable_diffusion/core.py b/xinference/model/image/stable_diffusion/core.py
index eda1e1c412..315f5a8b0f 100644
--- a/xinference/model/image/stable_diffusion/core.py
+++ b/xinference/model/image/stable_diffusion/core.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 from ....constants import XINFERENCE_IMAGE_DIR
 from ....types import Image, ImageList
+from ...llm.utils import select_device
 
 
 class DiffusionModel:
@@ -36,8 +37,17 @@ def __init__(
         self._kwargs = kwargs
 
     def load(self):
-        import torch
-        from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image
+        try:
+            from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError(
+                f"Failed to import module 'diffusers'. Please make sure 'diffusers' is installed.\n\n"
+            )
+
+        device = self._kwargs.get("device", "auto")
+        self._kwargs["device"] = select_device(device)
+        if self._kwargs["device"] == "cuda":
+            self._kwargs.setdefault("device_map", "auto")
 
         self._model = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained(
             self._model_path,
@@ -46,9 +56,7 @@ def load(self):
             # torch_dtype=torch.float16,
             # use_safetensors=True,
         )
-        if torch.cuda.is_available():
-            self._model = self._model.to("cuda")
-        elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+        if self._kwargs["device"] == "mps":
             self._model = self._model.to("mps")
         # Recommended if your computer has < 64 GB of RAM
         self._model.enable_attention_slicing()
diff --git a/xinference/model/llm/pytorch/core.py b/xinference/model/llm/pytorch/core.py
index 05a5d64d71..75a5e2a31c 100644
--- a/xinference/model/llm/pytorch/core.py
+++ b/xinference/model/llm/pytorch/core.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 )
 from ..core import LLM
 from ..llm_family import LLMFamilyV1, LLMSpecV1
-from ..utils import ChatModelMixin
+from ..utils import ChatModelMixin, select_device
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ def load(self):
         quantization = self.quantization
         num_gpus = len(cuda_visible_devices) if cuda_visible_devices_env != "-1" else 0
         device = self._pytorch_model_config.get("device", "auto")
-        self._pytorch_model_config["device"] = self._select_device(device)
+        self._pytorch_model_config["device"] = select_device(device)
         self._device = self._pytorch_model_config["device"]
 
         if self._device == "cpu":
@@ -183,33 +183,6 @@ def load(self):
             self._model.to(self._device)
         logger.debug(f"Model Memory: {self._model.get_memory_footprint()}")
 
-    def _select_device(self, device: str) -> str:
-        try:
-            import torch
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError(
-                f"Failed to import module 'torch'. Please make sure 'torch' is installed.\n\n"
-            )
-
-        if device == "auto":
-            # When env CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=-1, torch.cuda.is_available() return False
-            if torch.cuda.is_available():
-                return "cuda"
-            elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
-                return "mps"
-            return "cpu"
-        elif device == "cuda":
-            if not torch.cuda.is_available():
-                raise ValueError("cuda is unavailable in your environment")
-        elif device == "mps":
-            if not torch.backends.mps.is_available():
-                raise ValueError("mps is unavailable in your environment")
-        elif device == "cpu":
-            pass
-        else:
-            raise ValueError(f"Device {device} is not supported in temporary")
-        return device
-
     @classmethod
     def match(
         cls, llm_family: "LLMFamilyV1", llm_spec: "LLMSpecV1", quantization: str
diff --git a/xinference/model/llm/utils.py b/xinference/model/llm/utils.py
index 706652a79d..5bae9c8807 100644
--- a/xinference/model/llm/utils.py
+++ b/xinference/model/llm/utils.py
@@ -268,3 +268,31 @@ def is_valid_model_name(model_name: str) -> bool:
     import re
 
     return re.match(r"^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9_\-]*$", model_name) is not None
+
+
+def select_device(device: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        import torch
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ImportError(
+            f"Failed to import module 'torch'. Please make sure 'torch' is installed.\n\n"
+        )
+
+    if device == "auto":
+        # When env CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=-1, torch.cuda.is_available() return False
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            return "cuda"
+        elif torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+            return "mps"
+        return "cpu"
+    elif device == "cuda":
+        if not torch.cuda.is_available():
+            raise ValueError("cuda is unavailable in your environment")
+    elif device == "mps":
+        if not torch.backends.mps.is_available():
+            raise ValueError("mps is unavailable in your environment")
+    elif device == "cpu":
+        pass
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Device {device} is not supported in temporary")
+    return device