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React HMR

HMR？

HMR（Hot Module Replacement）是 webpack 最常用的共功能之一。

Webpack HMR 已经存在很长时间了。

CRA HMR Client

CRA 的 react-dev-utils 实现了 webpackHotDevClient.js 来便于 developer 实现 HMR。

See: https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient.js

after react-scripts v3.12.0. We can use env variable FAST_REFRESH to switch hot update.

webpackHotDevClient.js 会下载最新的 manifest.json，然后检测 “chunk link” 是否实现了 module.hot.accept API

如果没实现，则刷新页面：

// Keep track of if there has been a runtime error.
// Essentially, we cannot guarantee application state was not corrupted by the
// runtime error. To prevent confusing behavior, we forcibly reload the entire
// application. This is handled below when we are notified of a compile (code
// change).
//
// See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/3096
Update propagation: ./src/views/Home.js -> ./src/common/router.js -> ./src/App.js -> ./src/index.js -> 0
    at hotApply (http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js:525:30)
    at http://localhost:3000/static/js/bundle.js:363:22

React-Hot-Loader

What is React-Hot-Loader do?

React-Hot-Loader 通过 HOC 的方式，注册组件需要 hot update.

当 module 变更后，通过 forceUpdate 的方式进行组件的更新。

这意味着我们不再需要自己去实现 module.hot.accept API

React-Hot-Loader 很快将被 React Fast Refresh 取代.

  • React Native - supports Fast Refresh since 0.61.
  • parcel 2 - supports Fast Refresh since alpha 3.
  • webpack - no support yet, use React-Hot-Loader
  • other bundler - no support yet, use React-Hot-Loader

with lazy-load component

因为 react-hot-loader update component instance 的行为是同步的。 但是 lazy-load component 的加载是异步的。 这将会导致 lazy-load component 的更新失败。

react-hot-load use a trick way to support lazy load。 See: https://github.com/gaearon/react-hot-loader/blob/5e226f40aea2f995adbb446199a9cb93656ef465/src/hot.dev.js#L54-L82 可以同过 setConfig({ trackTailUpdates: false }) 关闭 tailUpdate 行为。

注意

如果 lazy 组件 HMR 失败。 可以尝试使用 hot warp 那些可能被懒加载的组件

// ./AsyncComp.js
import { hot } from 'react-hot-loader';

const AsyncComp = () => {};

// export default process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? hot(AsyncComp) : AsyncComp;
export default hot(AsyncComp);
const AsyncComp = React.lazy(() => import('./AsyncComp.js'));

const APP = () => {
  return <AsyncComp />;
};

lazy component HMR 的问题正在修复中 gaearon/react-hot-loader#1448

另外： lazy-component hmr 成功后会导致所有组件 re-mount

可以通过 example 体验

该行为貌似不在开发者的期待中