diff --git a/lib/chmod.ts b/lib/chmod.ts
index a2016629..22c577ce 100644
--- a/lib/chmod.ts
+++ b/lib/chmod.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { chmod, stat } from 'fs-extra';
+import { chmod, stat } from 'fs/promises';
 
 export async function plusx(file: string) {
   const s = await stat(file);
diff --git a/lib/index.ts b/lib/index.ts
index dd7beb7a..d7c27fe2 100644
--- a/lib/index.ts
+++ b/lib/index.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
 /* eslint-disable require-atomic-updates */
 
 import assert from 'assert';
-import {
-  existsSync,
-  mkdirp,
-  readFile,
-  remove,
-  stat,
-  readFileSync,
-  writeFileSync,
-  copyFileSync,
-} from 'fs-extra';
+import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync, copyFileSync } from 'fs';
+import { mkdir, readFile, rm, stat } from 'fs/promises';
 import minimist from 'minimist';
 import { need, system } from '@yao-pkg/pkg-fetch';
 import path from 'path';
@@ -574,7 +566,7 @@ export async function exec(argv2: string[]) {
         // ad-hoc sign the base binary temporarily to generate bytecode
         // due to the new mandatory signing requirement
         const signedBinaryPath = `${f.binaryPath}-signed`;
-        await remove(signedBinaryPath);
+        await rm(signedBinaryPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
         copyFileSync(f.binaryPath, signedBinaryPath);
         try {
           signMachOExecutable(signedBinaryPath);
@@ -665,14 +657,14 @@ export async function exec(argv2: string[]) {
   for (const target of targets) {
     if (target.output && existsSync(target.output)) {
       if ((await stat(target.output)).isFile()) {
-        await remove(target.output);
+        await rm(target.output, { recursive: true, force: true });
       } else {
         throw wasReported('Refusing to overwrite non-file output', [
           target.output,
         ]);
       }
     } else if (target.output) {
-      await mkdirp(path.dirname(target.output));
+      await mkdir(path.dirname(target.output), { recursive: true });
     }
 
     await producer({
diff --git a/lib/packer.ts b/lib/packer.ts
index 9740e947..6230060b 100644
--- a/lib/packer.ts
+++ b/lib/packer.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable complexity */
 
 import assert from 'assert';
-import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
 import path from 'path';
 
 import {
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@ import { log, wasReported } from './log';
 import { FileRecord, FileRecords, SymLinks } from './types';
 
 const { version } = JSON.parse(
-  fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../package.json'), 'utf-8'),
+  readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '../package.json'), 'utf-8'),
 );
 
-const bootstrapText = fs
-  .readFileSync(require.resolve('../prelude/bootstrap.js'), 'utf8')
-  .replace('%VERSION%', version);
+const bootstrapText = readFileSync(
+  require.resolve('../prelude/bootstrap.js'),
+  'utf8',
+).replace('%VERSION%', version);
 
-const commonText = fs.readFileSync(require.resolve('./common'), 'utf8');
+const commonText = readFileSync(require.resolve('./common'), 'utf8');
 
-const diagnosticText = fs.readFileSync(
+const diagnosticText = readFileSync(
   require.resolve('../prelude/diagnostic.js'),
   'utf8',
 );
diff --git a/lib/producer.ts b/lib/producer.ts
index 4f636ca3..771f91bd 100644
--- a/lib/producer.ts
+++ b/lib/producer.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { createBrotliCompress, createGzip } from 'zlib';
 import Multistream from 'multistream';
 import assert from 'assert';
 import { execFileSync } from 'child_process';
-import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import fs from 'fs';
 import intoStream from 'into-stream';
 import path from 'path';
 import streamMeter from 'stream-meter';
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ function nativePrebuildInstall(target: Target, nodeFile: string) {
   fs.copyFileSync(nodeFile, nativeFile);
 
   // put the backed up file back
-  fs.moveSync(`${nodeFile}.bak`, nodeFile, { overwrite: true });
+  fs.renameSync(`${nodeFile}.bak`, nodeFile);
 
   return nativeFile;
 }
diff --git a/lib/walker.ts b/lib/walker.ts
index a4a70300..1914fb01 100644
--- a/lib/walker.ts
+++ b/lib/walker.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable require-atomic-updates */
 
 import assert from 'assert';
-import fs from 'fs-extra';
+import fs from 'fs/promises';
 import globby from 'globby';
 import path from 'path';
 import { builtinModules } from 'module';
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 021bcdc3..8f589c40 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
     "@babel/parser": "7.23.0",
     "@babel/types": "7.23.0",
     "@yao-pkg/pkg-fetch": "3.5.13",
-    "fs-extra": "^9.1.0",
     "globby": "^11.1.0",
     "into-stream": "^6.0.0",
     "minimist": "^1.2.6",
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@
     "@babel/core": "7.23.0",
     "@release-it/conventional-changelog": "7.0.2",
     "@types/babel__generator": "7.6.5",
-    "@types/fs-extra": "9.0.13",
     "@types/minimist": "1.2.2",
     "@types/multistream": "4.1.0",
     "@types/node": "14.18.20",
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index 55d72ef6..77d0941e 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -504,13 +504,6 @@
   dependencies:
     "@babel/types" "^7.0.0"
 
-"@types/fs-extra@9.0.13":
-  version "9.0.13"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/fs-extra/-/fs-extra-9.0.13.tgz#7594fbae04fe7f1918ce8b3d213f74ff44ac1f45"
-  integrity sha512-nEnwB++1u5lVDM2UI4c1+5R+FYaKfaAzS4OococimjVm3nQw3TuzH5UNsocrcTBbhnerblyHj4A49qXbIiZdpA==
-  dependencies:
-    "@types/node" "*"
-
 "@types/http-cache-semantics@^4.0.2":
   version "4.0.4"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/http-cache-semantics/-/http-cache-semantics-4.0.4.tgz#b979ebad3919799c979b17c72621c0bc0a31c6c4"