examples.md

Examples

Tileserver

Serve tiles from a tileserver

{
	example: [{
		// takes a request for /map/0/1/[email protected] and breaks it down into z=0, x=1, y=2, r=@2x and e=png
		builtin: "parse",
		/* but you can override this if you need to
		parse: function(req, fn){
			// `req` is the http request object
			let fragments = req.url.split("/").pop().split(".");
			// fn is a callback to deliver the pares parameters
			fn(null, {
				z: fragments[0], x: fragments[1], y: fragments[2],
				e: fragments[3], // extension
				r: "@2x", // density marker
				d: 2,     // density
				w: 512,   // tile width
			});
		}
		*/
	},{
		// source tileserver
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://{s}.tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}{r}.{e}?access_token=YOUR_OPENDATAGRIFTBOXTILER_ACCESS_TOKEN",
		// optional:
		subdomains: [ "a", "b", "c" ], // random chosen and passed in as {s}
		tms: false, // {y} is inverted
		headers: { // additional headers sent to tileserver
			"Origin": "https://totally-legit-website.example/",
			"User-Agent": "uncoolest-mobile-map-app"
		},
		status: [ 200 ], // expected status code(s)
		mimetypes: [ "image/png", "image/jpeg" ], // expected mime types
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Versatiles

Serve tiles from a versatiles container

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "versatiles",
		url: "https://cdn.example/planet.versatiles",
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

PMTiles

Serve tiles from a pmtiles container

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "pmtiles",
		url: "https://cdn.example/planet.pmtiles",
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

MBTiles

Serve tiles from an mbtile database

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "mbtiles",
		file: "/path/to/file.mbtiles",
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Check parameters

Limit access to tiles by zoom level, bbox, extension or density marker with check builtin

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "check",
		zoom: [ 0, 10 ], // min, max
		bbox: [ -180, -85, 180, 85 ], // west, south, east, north
		extensions: [ "png", "jpeg" ], // allowed extensions
		density: [ "", "@2x" ], // allowed density markers
	},{
		// source tileserver
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}{r}.{e}",
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Raster tile optimization and conversion

optimize will attemt to reduce the raster tile size by applying image optimization, mozjpeg for jpeg tiles, optipng for png tiles. modernize will convert raster tiles to webp and avif format (using sharp) and deliver those to capable clients.

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		// source tileserver
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}.{e}",
	},{
		builtin: "optimize",
		jpeg: {}, // use mozjpeg via wasm for jpeg tiles
		png: { o: "3", strip: "all" }, // use optipng via wasm for png tiles
	},{
		builtin: "modernize",
		webp: {
			quality: 85, // good enough quality
			effort: 3, // don't use much effort
		},
		avif: {
			quality: 100, // 100% quality
			lossless: true, // lossless only
			effort: 9, // a lot of effort
		}
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Raster tile image manipulation

Use sharp to manipulate raster tiles. Example: convert a raster tile to "dark mode" by inverting the colors and rotating the hue.

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		// source tileserver
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
	},{
		builtin: "sharp", // use builtin sharp
		negate: {}, // invert colors using sharp.negate()
		modulate: { hue: 180 }, // rotate hue by 180° using sharp.modulate({ hue: 180 })
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Edit vector tiles

Use vtt to edit vectortiles.

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf",
	},{
		builtin: "edit", // use builtin edit
		edit: function(layers){
			// `layers` is ja JSON representation of the layers in a tile
			// return the edited `layers` data
			return layers.filter(function(layer){
				return layer.name !== "pois"; // remove "pois" layer
			});
		}
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Compression

Precompress tiles with brotli and gzip and deliver them to capable clients. Use with compressible tiles (vectortiles, json, svg) and not raster tiles.

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf",
	},{
		builtin: "compress",
		brotli: 6, // brotli compression level 6
		gzip: 4, // gzip compression level 4
	},{
		builtin: "deliver"
	}]
}

Caching

{
	example: [{
		builtin: "parse",
	},{
		builtin: "cache", // before tile retrieved: check if tile is in cache
		skipto: "deliver", // skip to this builtin/plugin at cache hit
	},{
		// get tile from tileserver
		builtin: "tileserver",
		url: "https://tileserver.example/{z}/{x}/{y}",
	},{
		builtin: "cache", // after tile retrieved: store tile in cache
		expires: "30d", // keep in cache for 30 days
	},{
		builtin: "deliver",
	}]
}

CORS

Allow Cross-origin resource sharing for certain domains

{
	builtin: "cors",
	origins: [ "https://example.org/" ], // "*" for any domain
}