diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index acae62be..8c6e305e 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 - Enh #312: Refactor `bit` type (@Tigrov)
 - Enh #315: Refactor PHP type of `ColumnSchemaInterface` instances (@Tigrov)
 - Enh #317: Raise minimum PHP version to `^8.1` with minor refactoring (@Tigrov)
+- Enh #316: Implement `ColumnFactory` class (@Tigrov)
 
 ## 1.2.0 March 21, 2024
 
diff --git a/src/Column/ColumnFactory.php b/src/Column/ColumnFactory.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dee9e8a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Column/ColumnFactory.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Column;
+
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\AbstractColumnFactory;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\ColumnSchemaInterface;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\SchemaInterface;
+
+final class ColumnFactory extends AbstractColumnFactory
+{
+    /**
+     * Mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values).
+     *
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    private const TYPE_MAP = [
+        /** Exact numbers */
+        'bit' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
+        'tinyint' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_TINYINT,
+        'smallint' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_SMALLINT,
+        'int' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_INTEGER,
+        'bigint' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_BIGINT,
+        'numeric' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DECIMAL,
+        'decimal' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DECIMAL,
+        'smallmoney' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_MONEY,
+        'money' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_MONEY,
+
+        /** Approximate numbers */
+        'float' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_FLOAT,
+        'real' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_FLOAT,
+        'double' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DOUBLE,
+
+        /** Date and time */
+        'date' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DATE,
+        'time' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_TIME,
+        'smalldatetime' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DATETIME,
+        'datetime' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DATETIME,
+        'datetime2' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DATETIME,
+        'datetimeoffset' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_DATETIME,
+
+        /** Character strings */
+        'char' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_CHAR,
+        'varchar' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+        'text' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_TEXT,
+
+        /** Unicode character strings */
+        'nchar' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_CHAR,
+        'nvarchar' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+        'ntext' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_TEXT,
+
+        /** Binary strings */
+        'binary' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_BINARY,
+        'varbinary' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_BINARY,
+        'image' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_BINARY,
+
+        /**
+         * Other data types 'cursor' type can't be used with tables
+         */
+        'timestamp' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
+        'hierarchyid' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+        'uniqueidentifier' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+        'sql_variant' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+        'xml' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+        'table' => SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING,
+    ];
+
+    protected function getType(string $dbType, array $info = []): string
+    {
+        return self::TYPE_MAP[$dbType] ?? SchemaInterface::TYPE_STRING;
+    }
+
+    public function fromType(string $type, array $info = []): ColumnSchemaInterface
+    {
+        if ($type === SchemaInterface::TYPE_BINARY) {
+            return (new BinaryColumnSchema($type))->load($info);
+        }
+
+        return parent::fromType($type, $info);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Schema.php b/src/Schema.php
index c7cfc9d2..4bb0598c 100644
--- a/src/Schema.php
+++ b/src/Schema.php
@@ -14,21 +14,20 @@
 use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Helper\DbArrayHelper;
-use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Column\BinaryColumnSchema;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Column\ColumnFactory;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Builder\ColumnInterface;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\ColumnFactoryInterface;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\ColumnSchemaInterface;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\TableSchemaInterface;
 
 use function array_change_key_case;
 use function array_map;
-use function explode;
 use function is_array;
 use function md5;
 use function preg_match;
 use function serialize;
 use function str_replace;
 use function strcasecmp;
-use function stripos;
 
 /**
  * Implements the MSSQL Server specific schema, supporting MSSQL Server 2017 and above.
@@ -68,67 +67,16 @@ final class Schema extends AbstractPdoSchema
      */
     protected string|null $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
 
-    /**
-     * Mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values).
-     *
-     * @var string[]
-     */
-    private const TYPE_MAP = [
-        /** Exact numbers */
-        'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
-        'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
-        'bit' => self::TYPE_BOOLEAN,
-        'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
-        'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
-        'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
-        'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
-        'tinyint' => self::TYPE_TINYINT,
-        'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
-
-        /** Approximate numbers */
-        'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
-        'double' => self::TYPE_DOUBLE,
-        'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
-
-        /** Date and time */
-        'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
-        'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
-        'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
-        'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
-        'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
-        'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
-
-        /** Character strings */
-        'char' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
-        'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-        'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
-
-        /** Unicode character strings */
-        'nchar' => self::TYPE_CHAR,
-        'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-        'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
-
-        /** Binary strings */
-        'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
-        'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
-        'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
-
-        /**
-         * Other data types 'cursor' type can't be used with tables
-         */
-        'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
-        'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-        'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-        'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-        'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-        'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-    ];
-
     public function createColumn(string $type, array|int|string|null $length = null): ColumnInterface
     {
         return new Column($type, $length);
     }
 
+    public function getColumnFactory(): ColumnFactoryInterface
+    {
+        return new ColumnFactory();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
      *
@@ -419,14 +367,9 @@ protected function loadTableDefaultValues(string $tableName): array
     private function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
     {
         $dbType = $info['data_type'];
-        $type = $this->getColumnType($dbType, $info);
-        $isUnsigned = stripos($dbType, 'unsigned') !== false;
         /** @psalm-var ColumnArray $info */
-        $column = $this->createColumnSchema($type, unsigned: $isUnsigned);
+        $column = $this->getColumnFactory()->fromDefinition($dbType);
         $column->name($info['column_name']);
-        $column->size($info['size'] ?? null);
-        $column->precision($info['precision'] ?? null);
-        $column->scale($info['scale'] ?? null);
         $column->allowNull($info['is_nullable'] === 'YES');
         $column->dbType($dbType);
         $column->enumValues([]); // MSSQL has only vague equivalents to enum.
@@ -439,41 +382,6 @@ private function loadColumnSchema(array $info): ColumnSchemaInterface
         return $column;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get the abstract data type for the database data type.
-     *
-     * @param string $dbType The database data type
-     * @param array $info Column information.
-     *
-     * @return string The abstract data type.
-     */
-    private function getColumnType(string $dbType, array &$info): string
-    {
-        preg_match('/^(\w*)(?:\(([^)]+)\))?/', $dbType, $matches);
-        $dbType = strtolower($matches[1]);
-
-        if (!empty($matches[2])) {
-            $values = explode(',', $matches[2], 2);
-            $info['size'] = (int) $values[0];
-            $info['precision'] = (int) $values[0];
-
-            if (isset($values[1])) {
-                $info['scale'] = (int) $values[1];
-            }
-        }
-
-        return self::TYPE_MAP[$dbType] ?? self::TYPE_STRING;
-    }
-
-    protected function createColumnSchemaFromType(string $type, bool $isUnsigned = false): ColumnSchemaInterface
-    {
-        if ($type === self::TYPE_BINARY) {
-            return new BinaryColumnSchema($type);
-        }
-
-        return parent::createColumnSchemaFromType($type, $isUnsigned);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Converts column's default value according to {@see ColumnSchema::phpType} after retrieval from the database.
      *
diff --git a/tests/ColumnFactoryTest.php b/tests/ColumnFactoryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..21150e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ColumnFactoryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests;
+
+use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests\Support\TestTrait;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Tests\AbstractColumnFactoryTest;
+
+/**
+ * @group mssql
+ */
+final class ColumnFactoryTest extends AbstractColumnFactoryTest
+{
+    use TestTrait;
+
+    /** @dataProvider \Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests\Provider\ColumnFactoryProvider::dbTypes */
+    public function testFromDbType(string $dbType, string $expectedType, string $expectedInstanceOf): void
+    {
+        parent::testFromDbType($dbType, $expectedType, $expectedInstanceOf);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider \Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests\Provider\ColumnFactoryProvider::definitions */
+    public function testFromDefinition(string $definition, string $expectedType, string $expectedInstanceOf, array $expectedInfo = []): void
+    {
+        parent::testFromDefinition($definition, $expectedType, $expectedInstanceOf, $expectedInfo);
+    }
+
+    /** @dataProvider \Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests\Provider\ColumnFactoryProvider::types */
+    public function testFromType(string $type, string $expectedType, string $expectedInstanceOf): void
+    {
+        parent::testFromType($type, $expectedType, $expectedInstanceOf);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Provider/ColumnFactoryProvider.php b/tests/Provider/ColumnFactoryProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b115a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Provider/ColumnFactoryProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests\Provider;
+
+use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Column\BinaryColumnSchema;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\BooleanColumnSchema;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\DoubleColumnSchema;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\IntegerColumnSchema;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\Column\StringColumnSchema;
+
+final class ColumnFactoryProvider extends \Yiisoft\Db\Tests\Provider\ColumnFactoryProvider
+{
+    public static function dbTypes(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            // db type, expected abstract type, expected instance of
+            ['bit', 'boolean', BooleanColumnSchema::class],
+            ['tinyint', 'tinyint', IntegerColumnSchema::class],
+            ['smallint', 'smallint', IntegerColumnSchema::class],
+            ['int', 'integer', IntegerColumnSchema::class],
+            ['bigint', 'bigint', IntegerColumnSchema::class],
+            ['numeric', 'decimal', DoubleColumnSchema::class],
+            ['decimal', 'decimal', DoubleColumnSchema::class],
+            ['float', 'float', DoubleColumnSchema::class],
+            ['real', 'float', DoubleColumnSchema::class],
+            ['double', 'double', DoubleColumnSchema::class],
+            ['smallmoney', 'money', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['money', 'money', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['date', 'date', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['time', 'time', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['smalldatetime', 'datetime', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['datetime', 'datetime', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['datetime2', 'datetime', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['datetimeoffset', 'datetime', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['char', 'char', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['varchar', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['text', 'text', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['nchar', 'char', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['nvarchar', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['ntext', 'text', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['binary', 'binary', BinaryColumnSchema::class],
+            ['varbinary', 'binary', BinaryColumnSchema::class],
+            ['image', 'binary', BinaryColumnSchema::class],
+            ['timestamp', 'timestamp', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['hierarchyid', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['uniqueidentifier', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['sql_variant', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['xml', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+            ['table', 'string', StringColumnSchema::class],
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/SchemaTest.php b/tests/SchemaTest.php
index 3be139c2..310b5293 100644
--- a/tests/SchemaTest.php
+++ b/tests/SchemaTest.php
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\Exception;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\InvalidConfigException;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Exception\NotSupportedException;
+use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Column\ColumnFactory;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Schema;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Mssql\Tests\Support\TestTrait;
 use Yiisoft\Db\Schema\SchemaInterface;
@@ -197,4 +198,12 @@ public function testNegativeDefaultValues(): void
 
         $db->close();
     }
+
+    public function testGetColumnFactory(): void
+    {
+        $db = $this->getConnection();
+        $factory = $db->getSchema()->getColumnFactory();
+
+        $this->assertInstanceOf(ColumnFactory::class, $factory);
+    }
 }