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zabbix-module-python

Embedded Python interpreter module for Zabbix.

This native Zabbix module allows you to write extensions for Zabbix in Python and run them embedded in the Zabbix agent, server or proxy.

Why bother?

  • Extensions are much simpler to write and manage.

    The following is a working Zabbix module written in Python. It creates item key python.echo[] which simply returns a string concatenation of each given parameter:

    import zabbix_module

def echo(request):
  return " ".join(request.params)

def zbx_module_item_list():
  return [
    zabbix_module.AgentItem("python.echo", fn = echo, test_param = [ 'hello', 'world' ]),
  ]

    It works like this:

    $ zabbix_agentd -t python.echo[hello,world]
zabbix_agentd [19]: loaded python modules: dummy.py
python.echo[hello,world]                      [s|hello world]

  • The embedded interpreter outperforms User Parameter scripts by an order of magnitude with a lower memory footprint

  • Maintaining state between requests, working with threads or watching resources is much simpler in a long lived, shared library context than in on-demand script calls

Requirements

This project is immature and pre-release.

For now, testing has only been completed with the following prerequisites:

  • Debian Jessie
  • Zabbix Agent v3.2
  • Python v3.4

Installation

This project is immature and pre-release.

Download source tarball here.

  • Build configure scripts

    ./autogen.sh  

  • Configure module sources with the desired Python version, the location of Zabbix sources and the install location of the Zabbix configuration directory

    $ PYTHON_VERSION=3 ./configure \
                      --libdir=/usr/lib/zabbix/modules \
                      --with-zabbix=/usr/src/zabbix-3.2.0 \
                      --with-zabbix-conf=/etc/zabbix

  • Compile the module binary

    $ make

  • Install the Zabbix and Python modules

    $ make install

Usage

See dummy.py for a fully functioning example.

  • Python modules need to be installed in a python subdirectory of the Zabbix module directory (default: /usr/lib/zabbix/modules/python3)

  • Start your Python module with import zabbix_module

  • If you need to initialize any globals or threads before Zabbix forks, you may do this by implementing zbx_module_init:

    def zbx_module_init():
  zabbix_module.info("Initalized my module")

  • Create handler functions for each item you wish to create. These funtions should accept a single request parameter and must return either a positive integer, a double or a string with less than 255 characters

    def my_handler(request):
  return 'hello world'

    The request parameter is an AgentRequest object and exposes the requested key and parameters.

  • Register your item handlers by implementing zbx_module_item_list

    def zbx_module_item_list():
  return [
    zabbix_module.AgentItem("my.item", fn = my_handler)
  ]

  • For discovery rules, convert a dict into a JSON discovery string using the discovery function:

    def my_handler(request):
  return zabbix_module.discovery( [ { 'id': 1 }, { 'id': 2 } ] )

  • To send an error to Zabbix, simply raise an exception:

    def my_handler(request):
  raise ValueError('Something went wrong')

  • You can log messages to the Zabbix log file using any of the following functions: trace, debug, info, warning, error or critical

    def my_hander(request):
  zabbix_module.info("Received request {0}".format(request))

  return 1