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# todo 总体目标:用TCGA数据做表达分析和生存分析 # 此节代码,完成R语言整理TCGA基因表达数据 setwd("/Volumes/SSD/Download/LUAD") #install.packages("rjson") library(rjson) # 由于gdc_download文件夹下的***.TSV文件中包含了4种数据(unstranded、tpm_unstranded 、fpkm_unstranded、fpkm_uq_unstranded) # ***.TSV文件只有行名/基因名,而没有列名/样本名,JSON文件中包含了样本名--TSV文件的文件名的对应关系。 # 根据TSV文件的文件名,即可在JSON文件中找到对应的样本名,再将样本名加入TSV文件即可。 json <- jsonlite::fromJSON("metadata.cart.2023-07-31.json") # View(json) # 取出json中的associated_entities列中的第一个元素,该元素为样本名 sample_id <- sapply(json$associated_entities, function(x){x[,1]}) # 得到的file_name和sample_id添加到对应文件名的TSV文件中,作为unstranded列的列名 file_sample <- data.frame(sample_id,file_name =json$file_name) # 获取gdc_download文件夹下的所有TSV表达文件的 路径+文件名,值得注意的list.files函数需要绝对路径 # count_file <- list.files('gdc_download_20230731_095103.8678500', pattern = '*.tsv') # 更准确的匹配 count_file <- list.files('/Volumes/SSD/Download/LUAD/gdc_download_20230731_095103.867850', pattern = '*gene_counts.tsv', recursive = TRUE) # 在count_file中分割出文件名 count_file_name <- strsplit(count_file, split = '/') count_file_name <- sapply(count_file_name, function(x){x[2]}) # 60660是tsv文件中的基因数,恒定是60660个基因 # 2023年8月4日实测,仍然为60661个基因 matrix = data.frame(matrix(nrow = 60660, ncol = 0)) for (i in 1:length(count_file_name)) { # 拼接完整路径,如果是Windows则改为\\,此处我用macOS,因此改为/ path = paste0('gdc_download_20230731_095103.867850/', count_file[i]) data <- read.delim(path, fill = TRUE, header = FALSE, row.names = 1) colnames(data) <- data[2,] data <-data[-c(1:6),] # 取出unstranded列(得到COUNT矩阵), 若想提取fpkm-unstranded则改为data[7], fpkm-up-unstranded改为data[8] data <- data[3] colnames(data) <- file_sample$sample_id[which(file_sample$file_name == count_file_name[i])] matrix <- cbind(matrix, data) } # write.csv(matrix, '/Volumes/SSD/Download/LUAD/COUNT_matrix.csv',row.names = TRUE) # 此处生成的文件比较大,最好先运行上述代码,等到控制台最后一行为出现单个>标志,再运行下方代码进行写入 write.csv(matrix, 'COUNT_matrix.csv',row.names = TRUE)
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