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<h1 class="post-title">
<a class="post-title-link" href="https://zhangboyi.github.io/requestly/"> 如何利用Requestly提升前端开发与测试的效率，让你事半功倍? </a>
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<a class="post-title-link" href="https://zhangboyi.github.io/dockerwordpress/"> docker+wordpress </a>
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>153<span class="pc-show language" data-lan="words"
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<a class="post-title-link" href="https://zhangboyi.github.io/hello-gridea/"> Hello Gridea </a>
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<span class="language" data-lan="publish">发布于</span>
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<p>👏 欢迎使用 <strong>Gridea</strong> ！<br>
✍️ <strong>Gridea</strong> 一个静态博客写作客户端。你可以用它来记录你的生活、心情、知识、笔记、创意... ...</p>
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<h2 id="痛点">痛点</h2>
<p><a name="RR2vV"></a></p>
<h3 id="前端测试">前端测试</h3>
<p>在进行前端页面开发或者测试的时候，我们会遇到这一类场景：</p>
<ol>
<li>在开发阶段，前端想通过调用真实的接口返回响应</li>
<li>在开发或者生产阶段需要验证前端页面的一些 异常场景 或者 临界值 时</li>
<li>在测试阶段，想直接通过修改接口响应来验证前端页面是否正常</li>
<li>想验证后端服务响应比较慢的情况下，验证前端页面是否正常（模拟接口超时或者模拟接口响应的时间的场景）</li>
<li>想更新请求头，请求体或者请求参数达到测试的目的</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="q1AU6"></a></p>
<h3 id="后端测试">后端测试</h3>
<p>在后端开发或者测试的过程中，我们可能会遇到这些场景：</p>
<ol>
<li>依赖方接口不稳定或者造数困难</li>
</ol>
<p><a name="oNvk9"></a></p>
<h2 id="曾使用的应对措施">曾使用的应对措施</h2>
<p>根据以上的痛点，我也做过一些探索。<br>
<a name="oWc86"></a></p>
<h3 id="charles">Charles</h3>
<p>在验证前端页面的时候，我曾使用抓包软件Charles在捕捉流量的时候，设置断点（类似debug功能），并手动去调整接口的请求体或者响应体。<br /><strong>工作原理：</strong><br />Charles 断点的实现原理是在客户端和服务器之间插入一个代理服务器，拦截并监视网络流量。当我们设置断点时，Charles 会在代理服务器上暂停请求或响应，直到我们决定继续或取消请求或响应。</p>
<ul>
<li>具体来说，Charles 会在代理服务器上拦截请求或响应，并根据用户设置的规则进行处理。当 Charles 检测到一个请求或响应匹配了一个断点规则时，它会暂停请求或响应，并在 Charles 的 UI 中弹出一个对话框，让用户选择是否继续执行请求或响应。</li>
<li>在实现过程中，Charles 使用了代理服务器、Socket 和线程等技术。当我们启动 Charles 时，它会在本地计算机上开启一个代理服务器，并将其配置为系统默认的代理服务器。然后，当我们发送一个请求时，Charles 会将该请求发送到代理服务器上，并在代理服务器上等待响应。当代理服务器收到响应后，Charles 会在 UI 中显示响应，并等待用户决定是否继续执行请求或响应。</li>
<li>需要注意的是，由于 Charles 会拦截网络流量并在代理服务器上处理请求和响应，因此它可能会对网络速度和性能造成一定的影响。此外，在设置断点时，我们应该仔细考虑断点规则的范围和条件，避免无意中影响其他请求和响应。<br>
<a name="swMew"></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="chrome-插件">Chrome 插件</h3>
<p>通过使用Chrome插件（一般使用Chrome浏览器：如<a href="https://github.com/g0ngjie/ajax-proxy">g0ngjie/ajax-proxy</a>）,设定一些规则来拦截接口，更改接口的响应。或者对请求进行重定向。但此方法仅局限在Chrome浏览器中使用。<br /><strong>工作原理：</strong><br />这个工具是一个基于 Node.js 和 Express 框架的 AJAX 代理服务器，可以将 AJAX 请求发送到其他域名下的 API 接口，并将响应返回给客户端。其实现原理如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>客户端向 AJAX 代理服务器发送 AJAX 请求，请求包含目标 API 的 URL 以及其他参数。</li>
<li>代理服务器接收到请求后，解析出目标 API 的 URL 和参数，并将其转发到目标 API 的服务器。</li>
<li>目标 API 服务器接收到请求后，处理请求并返回响应。</li>
<li>代理服务器接收到响应后，将响应转发给客户端。</li>
</ol>
<p>在这个过程中，代理服务器可以对请求和响应进行一些处理，例如修改请求头、添加身份认证信息、对响应结果进行过滤等。这些处理可以在服务器端通过编写中间件来实现。</p>
<p><a name="eZRyK"></a></p>
<h3 id="实现mock工具">实现mock工具</h3>
<p>实现一款mock工具，设计方案大致如下：</p>
<ul>
<li>对于后端而言
<ul>
<li>代码层面的域名改为mock服务器，不能指定请求，会将所有的请求都转发到mock server(若没有匹配的规则，mock server无法进行处理)。</li>
<li>代码层面的域名不变，在服务器中配置代理，将请求转发至mock server，在mock server设置拦截规则，未匹配规则的请求返回自定义的静态响应或者动态响应。未命中规则的请求，将转发至真实的服务器。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>对于前端而言
<ul>
<li>在网关层面，将指定的请求转发至mock server，但这个无法通过mock server平台控制。</li>
<li>本地代理：本地启动代理，将请求转发到mock server，在mock server设置拦截规则，未匹配规则的请求返回自定义的静态响应或者动态响应。未命中规则的请求，将转发至真实的服务器。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a name="gCEeA"></a></p>
<h3 id="requestly">Requestly</h3>
<p>其实Requestly的工作原理和ajax-proxy 浏览器插件的原理差不多。<br />Requestly 是一个请求修改工具，可以帮助用户在浏览器中修改网络请求，从而达到一些调试、测试、模拟等目的。其工作原理如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>用户在 Requestly 中创建规则，规则包含了要修改的请求 URL、请求头、请求参数等信息，以及要执行的操作，如重定向、修改响应等。</li>
<li>当用户访问网站时，Requestly 会拦截浏览器发出的请求，并根据规则对请求进行修改。修改后的请求会被发送到服务器。</li>
<li>服务器处理修改后的请求，并将响应返回给浏览器。</li>
<li>Requestly 接收到响应后，根据规则对响应进行修改，然后将修改后的响应返回给浏览器。</li>
</ol>
<p>在这个过程中，Requestly 可以对请求和响应进行多种类型的修改，包括重定向、添加请求头、修改请求参数、模拟网络请求等。这些修改可以帮助用户快速定位和解决问题，加速开发和测试过程。<br />除了使用浏览器插件的方式抓紧请求外，还可以通过启动本地代理的方式来拦截任何请求。</p>
<p>这款工具大大提升了我的工作效率，在前端页面的开发以及测试来说，就是一款网络调试神器！</p>
<p><a name="oaVnl"></a></p>
<h2 id="requestly的功能">Requestly的功能</h2>
<p>requestly主要有以下的功能：</p>
<ul>
<li>网络请求与响应的拦截</li>
<li>网络请求与响应的修改</li>
</ul>
<figure data-type="image" tabindex="1"><img src="https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/a382cbced1724a0280f306f2f55723cc~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image" alt="image.png" loading="lazy"></figure>
<ul>
<li>api Mock and file mock</li>
<li>Android Debugger<br>
<a name="RuSng"></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="流量捕捉方式">流量捕捉方式</h3>
<p>1.浏览器插件<br />2.本地代理：通过启动本地代理来捕获各个端的流量（与Charles类似）</p>
<ul>
<li>捕捉浏览器的网络请求</li>
<li>捕捉app的网络请求</li>
<li>捕捉模拟器的网路请求</li>
<li>捕捉终端的网络请求</li>
<li>捕捉其他地方的网络请求<br>
<a name="jcc2G"></a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="请求的修改">请求的修改</h3>
<p><a name="iYDOt"></a></p>
<h4 id="cancel-request">Cancel Request</h4>
<p>可以选择要取消的特定网络请求，以便在进行调试和测试时排除干扰。<br /><img src="https://p3-juejin.byteimg.com/tos-cn-i-k3u1fbpfcp/1d7d48cdc0ed49929c43ae7415830de7~tplv-k3u1fbpfcp-zoom-1.image" alt="image.png" loading="lazy"><br>
<a name="Z2XLW"></a></p>
<h4 id="redirect-request">Redirect Request</h4>