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Paper - Courtney Massey #30

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18 changes: 14 additions & 4 deletions heaps/heap_sort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@

from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap

def heap_sort(list):
""" This method uses a heap to sort an array.
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
Comment on lines 3 to 7

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👍 You add n elements to a heap and each add takes O(log n) times. So the time complexity is O(n log n).

You also add each element to the heap, n elements, so the space complexity is O(n)

pass
heap = MinHeap()

for num in list:
heap.add(num)

index = 0
while not heap.empty():
list[index] = heap.remove()
index += 1

return list
63 changes: 49 additions & 14 deletions heaps/min_heap.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
class HeapNode:

def initialize(self, key, value):
def __init__(self, key, value):
self.key = key
self.value = value

def __str__(self):
return str(self.value)


class MinHeap:
Expand All @@ -14,19 +17,30 @@ def __init__(self):
def add(self, key, value = None):
""" This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap
If value == None the new node's value should be set to key
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
Comment on lines 17 to 22

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👍

pass
if value == None:
value = key

node = HeapNode(key, value)
self.store.append(node)
self.heap_up(len(self.store) -1)

def remove(self):
""" This method removes and returns an element from the heap
maintaining the heap structure
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
Comment on lines 30 to 35

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👍

pass
if self.empty():
return None

self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1)
min = self.store.pop()
self.heap_down(0)

return min.value


def __str__(self):
Expand All @@ -39,27 +53,48 @@ def __str__(self):

def empty(self):
""" This method returns true if the heap is empty
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(1)
Space complexity: O(1)
"""
pass
return len(self.store) == 0


def heap_up(self, index):
""" This helper method takes an index and
moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node.
It could be **very** helpful for the add method.
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(log n)
Space complexity: O(log n)
"""
Comment on lines 62 to 68

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👍

pass
if index == 0:
return index

parent_index = (index - 1) // 2

if self.store[parent_index].key > self.store[index].key:
self.swap(parent_index, index)
self.heap_up(parent_index)

def heap_down(self, index):
""" This helper method takes an index and
moves it up the heap if it's smaller
than it's parent node.
"""
Comment on lines 78 to 82

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👍

pass
left_child_index = (2 * index) + 1
right_child_index = (2 * index) + 2

if left_child_index < len(self.store):
if right_child_index < len(self.store):
if self.store[left_child_index].key < self.store[right_child_index].key:
min_child_index = left_child_index
else:
min_child_index = right_child_index
else:
min_child_index = left_child_index

if self.store[index].key > self.store[min_child_index].key:
self.swap(index, min_child_index)
self.heap_down(min_child_index)


def swap(self, index_1, index_2):
Expand Down