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Rock - Hannah L. #34
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Rock - Hannah L. #34
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@ | ||
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from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap | ||
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def heap_sort(list): | ||
""" This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
""" | ||
pass | ||
Time Complexity: O log(n) | ||
Space Complexity: O (1) """ | ||
heap = MinHeap() | ||
# adding element in list | ||
for elem in list: | ||
heap.add(elem) | ||
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sorted_list = [] | ||
while heap.store: | ||
# remove | ||
elem = heap.remove() | ||
# append sorted element | ||
sorted_list.append(elem) | ||
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return sorted_list |
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@@ -1,40 +1,44 @@ | ||
class HeapNode: | ||
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def __init__(self, key, value): | ||
self.key = key | ||
self.value = value | ||
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def __str__(self): | ||
return str(self.value) | ||
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def __repr__(self): | ||
return str(self.value) | ||
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class MinHeap: | ||
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def __init__(self): | ||
self.store = [] | ||
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def add(self, key, value = None): | ||
""" This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
If value == None the new node's value should be set to key | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
Comment on lines
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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""" | ||
pass | ||
if value == None: | ||
value = key | ||
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node = HeapNode(key, value) | ||
self.store.append(node) | ||
self.heap_up(len(self.store) -1) | ||
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def remove(self): | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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""" This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
maintaining the heap structure | ||
Time Complexity: ? | ||
Space Complexity: ? | ||
Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
""" | ||
pass | ||
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if len(self.store) == 0: | ||
return | ||
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self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1) | ||
min = self.store.pop() | ||
self.heap_down(0) | ||
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return min.value | ||
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def __str__(self): | ||
""" This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app. | ||
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@@ -46,10 +50,10 @@ def __str__(self): | |
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def empty(self): | ||
""" This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
Time complexity: ? | ||
Space complexity: ? | ||
Time complexity: O(1) | ||
Space complexity: O(1) | ||
""" | ||
pass | ||
return len(self.store) == 0 | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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def heap_up(self, index): | ||
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@@ -59,25 +63,39 @@ def heap_up(self, index): | |
property is reestablished. | ||
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This could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
Time complexity: ? | ||
Space complexity: ? | ||
Time complexity: O(1) | ||
Space complexity: O(1) | ||
""" | ||
pass | ||
if index == 0: | ||
return | ||
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parent = (index -1) // 2 | ||
if self.store[index].key < self.store[parent].key: | ||
self.swap(index, parent) | ||
self.heap_up(parent) | ||
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def heap_down(self, index): | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Nice work |
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""" This helper method takes an index and | ||
moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's | ||
larger than either of its children and continues until | ||
the heap property is reestablished. | ||
""" | ||
pass | ||
min_child_index = 2 * index + 1 | ||
child2_index = 2 * index + 2 | ||
if child2_index < len(self.store) and self.store[child2_index].key < self.store[min_child_index].key: | ||
min_child_index = child2_index | ||
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if min_child_index >= len(self.store): | ||
return None | ||
elif self.store[min_child_index].key < self.store[index].key: | ||
self.swap(index, min_child_index) | ||
self.heap_down(min_child_index) | ||
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def swap(self, index_1, index_2): | ||
""" Swaps two elements in self.store | ||
at index_1 and index_2 | ||
used for heap_up & heap_down | ||
""" | ||
temp = self.store[index_1] | ||
self.store[index_1] = self.store[index_2] | ||
self.store[index_2] = temp | ||
self.store[index_2] = temp |
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👍 Since you are building a heap here, the space complexity is O(n) because you build a heap of n elements.