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Configure TFT Screen (Older versions of Rasbian)
Older versions of Raspbian included the FBTFT Driver written by Notro however, as part of an ongoing move to adopt systemd, you are encouraged to use Device Tree Overlays instead and in fact, starting with Debian built using the v4.5 Linux Kernel onwards, the fbtft_device has been dropped altogether.
So, the instructions below should now be considered legacy. Instead, follow these
Load the Frame Buffer TFT driver:
sudo nano /etc/modules-load.d/modules.conf
add the following 2 lines at the end of the file:
spi-bcm2835
fbtft_device
Save and Exit: CTRL+X
Edit the config.txt file to change the default HDMI output to match the aspect ratio of the TFT, and to make sure the SPI and I2C busses are enabled.
sudo nano /boot/config.txt
Make sure the following lines are un-commented:
dtparam=i2c_arm=on
dtparam=spi=on
Add the following lines beneath the line that says #framebuffer_height=720
framebuffer_width=1280
framebuffer_height=960
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=32
hdmi_cvt 1280 960 60 1 0 0 0
Add the following lines to the bottom of the file - the first prevents the Pi displaying the 'lightning flash' power warning in the top right of the screen, the second adds the touchscreen overlay and the final line increases the i2c bus speed from the default of 100KHz to 400KHz
avoid_warnings=1
dtoverlay=ads7846,penirq=17,speed=1600000,xohms=100
dtparam=i2c_baudrate=400000
Save and Exit: CTRL+X
Load the TFT drivers at boot time
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/fbtft.conf
In this file, add the following line:
options fbtft_device custom name=fb_ili9340 buswidth=8 speed=16000000 bgr=1 gpios=reset:27,dc:22 rotate=270
Save and Exit: CTRL+X
If you now reboot the Pi, the TFT drivers should load:
sudo reboot
Test that the TFT drivers are working by moving the console to the TFT Screen:
con2fbmap 1 1
And back again:
con2fbmap 1 0