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Installing Python | ||
================= | ||
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Mac OS X & Linux | ||
---------------- | ||
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0. Make sure you have ``gcc`` installed, e.g.:: | ||
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$ xcode-select --install # OS X | ||
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential # Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, etc. | ||
$ sudo yum group install "Development Tools" # RedHat, CentOS | ||
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1. Install `pyenv <https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv>`_ | ||
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- If you're using `homebrew <https://github.com/homebrew/homebrew>`_ or | ||
`linuxbrew <https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew>`_, | ||
follow the `homebrew installation instructions | ||
<https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv#homebrew-on-mac-os-x>`_ | ||
- If you're not using homebrew, you probably should be | ||
- If you really insist on not using homebrew, follow the `basic | ||
installation instructions | ||
<https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv#basic-github-checkout>`_ | ||
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2. Install the latest stable version of Python:: | ||
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$ pyenv install 3.5.0 | ||
Downloading Python-3.5.0.tgz... | ||
-> https://yyuu.github.io/pythons/584e3d5a02692ca52fce505e68ecd77248a6f2c99adf9db144a39087336b0fe0 | ||
Installing Python-3.5.0... | ||
Installed Python-3.5.0 to ~/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0 | ||
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3. Set your global Python installation:: | ||
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$ pyenv global 3.5.0 | ||
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Windows | ||
------- | ||
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1. Download the installer from | ||
https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-350/ | ||
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- 32 bit: https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/python-3.5.0.exe | ||
- 64 bit: https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/python-3.5.0-amd64.exe | ||
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2. Double click the installer to run it | ||
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Installing ``pip`` and creating your first virtual environment | ||
============================================================== | ||
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All Platforms | ||
------------- | ||
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0. Make sure ``python`` is in your path (usually not needed on OS X and Linux | ||
systems):: | ||
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C:\>set PATH=C:\Program Files\Python 3.5;%PATH% # Windows | ||
C:\>set PYTHONPATH=%PYTHONPATH%;C:\My_python_lib # Windows | ||
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1. Make sure you have pip:: | ||
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$ python -m ensurepip | ||
Ignoring indexes: https://pypi.python.org/simple | ||
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in ~/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages | ||
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pip in ~/.pyenv/versions/3.5.0/lib/python3.5/site-packages | ||
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2. Create a virtual environment (homework: check out `virtualenv | ||
<https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/>`_ and `virtualenvwrapper | ||
<https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_):: | ||
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$ pyvenv venv | ||
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3. Activate your virtual environment:: | ||
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$ source venv | ||
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4. Install a package:: | ||
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$ python -m pip install requests | ||
Collecting requests | ||
Using cached requests-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | ||
Installing collected packages: requests | ||
Successfully installed requests-2.8.1 | ||
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5. Verify that everything's working properly:: | ||
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$ python | ||
Python 3.5.0 (default, Dec 1 2015, 19:42:21) | ||
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-700.1.76)] on darwin | ||
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. | ||
>>> import requests | ||
>>> requests.__version__ | ||
'2.8.1' | ||
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5. Embrace the Python philosophy:: | ||
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>>> import this |