Implement text and binary merge algorithms, also with baseline te…

…sts for correctness.

gix-merge/Cargo.toml

@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.114", optional = true, default-features = false, featur
 
 document-features = { version = "0.2.0", optional = true }
 
+[dev-dependencies]
+gix-testtools = { path = "../tests/tools" }
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.0"
+
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
 features = ["document-features"]

gix-merge/src/blob/platform.rs

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub mod merge {
         pub other: ResourceRef<'parent>,
     }
 
-    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
     pub struct Options {
         /// If `true`, the resources being merged are contained in a virtual ancestor,
         /// which is the case when merge bases are merged into one.

gix-merge/tests/fixtures/text-baseline.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -eu -o pipefail
+
+git init
+rm -Rf .git/hooks
+
+function baseline() {
+  local ours=$DIR/${1:?1: our file}.blob;
+  local base=$DIR/${2:?2: base file}.blob;
+  local theirs=$DIR/${3:?3: their file}.blob;
+  local output=$DIR/${4:?4: the name of the output file}.merged;
+
+  shift 4
+  git merge-file --stdout "$@" "$ours" "$base" "$theirs" > "$output" || true
+
+  echo "$ours" "$base" "$theirs" "$output" "$@" >> baseline.cases
+}
+
+mkdir simple
+(cd simple
+  echo -e "line1-changed-by-both\nline2-to-be-changed-in-incoming" > ours.blob
+  echo -e "line1-to-be-changed-by-both\nline2-to-be-changed-in-incoming" > base.blob
+  echo -e "line1-changed-by-both\nline2-changed" > theirs.blob
+)
+
+# one big change includes multiple smaller ones
+mkdir multi-change
+(cd multi-change
+  cat <<EOF > base.blob
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > ours.blob
+0
+1
+X
+X
+4
+5
+Y
+Y
+8
+Z
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > theirs.blob
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+EOF
+)
+
+# a change with deletion/clearing our file
+mkdir clear-ours
+(cd clear-ours
+  cat <<EOF > base.blob
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+  touch ours.blob
+
+  cat <<EOF > theirs.blob
+T
+T
+T
+T
+T
+EOF
+)
+
+# a change with deletion/clearing their file
+mkdir clear-theirs
+(cd clear-theirs
+  cat <<EOF > base.blob
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > ours.blob
+O
+O
+O
+O
+O
+EOF
+
+  touch theirs.blob
+)
+
+# differently sized changes
+mkdir ours-2-lines-theirs-1-line
+(cd ours-2-lines-theirs-1-line
+  cat <<EOF > base.blob
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > ours.blob
+0
+1
+X
+X
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > theirs.blob
+0
+1
+Y
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+)
+
+# partial match
+mkdir partial-match
+(cd partial-match
+  cat <<EOF > base.blob
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > ours.blob
+0
+X1
+X2
+X3
+X4
+5
+EOF
+
+  cat <<EOF > theirs.blob
+0
+X1
+2
+X3
+X4
+5
+EOF
+)
+
+# based on 'unique merge base' from 'diff3-conflict-markers'
+mkdir unique-merge-base-with-insertion
+(cd unique-merge-base-with-insertion
+  cat <<EOF > base.blob
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+EOF
+
+  # no trailing newline
+  echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n7' > ours.blob
+  echo -n $'1\n2\n3\n4\n5\nsix' > theirs.blob
+)
+
+for dir in  simple \
+            multi-change \
+            clear-ours \
+            clear-theirs \
+            ours-2-lines-theirs-1-line \
+            partial-match \
+            unique-merge-base-with-insertion; do
+  DIR=$dir
+  baseline ours base theirs merge
+  baseline ours base theirs diff3 --diff3
+  baseline ours base theirs zdiff3 --zdiff3
+  baseline ours base theirs merge-ours --ours
+  baseline ours base theirs merge-theirs --theirs
+  baseline ours base theirs merge-union --union
+done

gix-merge/tests/merge/blob/builtin_driver.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+use gix_merge::blob::builtin_driver::binary::{Pick, ResolveWith};
+use gix_merge::blob::{builtin_driver, Resolution};
+
+#[test]
+fn binary() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        builtin_driver::binary(None),
+        (Pick::Ours, Resolution::Conflict),
+        "by default it picks ours and marks it as conflict"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        builtin_driver::binary(Some(ResolveWith::Ancestor)),
+        (Pick::Ancestor, Resolution::Complete),
+        "Otherwise we can pick anything and it will mark it as complete"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        builtin_driver::binary(Some(ResolveWith::Ours)),
+        (Pick::Ours, Resolution::Complete)
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        builtin_driver::binary(Some(ResolveWith::Theirs)),
+        (Pick::Theirs, Resolution::Complete)
+    );
+}
+
+mod text {
+    use bstr::ByteSlice;
+    use gix_merge::blob::Resolution;
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_str_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn run_baseline() -> crate::Result {
+        let root = gix_testtools::scripted_fixture_read_only("text-baseline.sh")?;
+        let cases = std::fs::read_to_string(root.join("baseline.cases"))?;
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        for case in baseline::Expectations::new(&root, &cases) {
+            let mut input = imara_diff::intern::InternedInput::default();
+            dbg!(&case.name, case.options);
+            let actual = gix_merge::blob::builtin_driver::text(
+                &mut out,
+                &mut input,
+                &case.ours,
+                Some(case.ours_marker.as_str().as_ref()),
+                &case.base,
+                Some(case.base_marker.as_str().as_ref()),
+                &case.theirs,
+                Some(case.theirs_marker.as_str().as_ref()),
+                case.options,
+            );
+            let expected_resolution = if case.expected.contains_str("<<<<<<<") {
+                Resolution::Conflict
+            } else {
+                Resolution::Complete
+            };
+            assert_eq!(actual, expected_resolution, "{}: resolution mismatch", case.name,);
+            assert_str_eq!(
+                out.as_bstr().to_str_lossy(),
+                case.expected.to_str_lossy(),
+                "{}: output mismatch\n{}",
+                case.name,
+                out.as_bstr()
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    mod baseline {
+        use bstr::BString;
+        use gix_merge::blob::builtin_driver::text::{ConflictStyle, ResolveWith};
+        use std::path::Path;
+
+        #[derive(Debug)]
+        pub struct Expectation {
+            pub ours: BString,
+            pub ours_marker: String,
+            pub theirs: BString,
+            pub theirs_marker: String,
+            pub base: BString,
+            pub base_marker: String,
+            pub name: BString,
+            pub expected: BString,
+            pub options: gix_merge::blob::builtin_driver::text::Options,
+        }
+
+        pub struct Expectations<'a> {
+            root: &'a Path,
+            lines: std::str::Lines<'a>,
+        }
+
+        impl<'a> Expectations<'a> {
+            pub fn new(root: &'a Path, cases: &'a str) -> Self {
+                Expectations {
+                    root,
+                    lines: cases.lines(),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl Iterator for Expectations<'_> {
+            type Item = Expectation;
+
+            fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+                let line = self.lines.next()?;
+                let mut words = line.split(' ');
+                let (Some(ours), Some(base), Some(theirs), Some(output)) =
+                    (words.next(), words.next(), words.next(), words.next())
+                else {
+                    panic!("need at least the input and output")
+                };
+
+                let read = |rela_path: &str| read_blob(self.root, rela_path);
+
+                let mut options = gix_merge::blob::builtin_driver::text::Options::default();
+                for arg in words {
+                    match arg {
+                        "--diff3" => options.conflict_style = ConflictStyle::Diff3,
+                        "--zdiff3" => options.conflict_style = ConflictStyle::ZealousDiff3,
+                        "--ours" => options.on_conflict = Some(ResolveWith::Ours),
+                        "--theirs" => options.on_conflict = Some(ResolveWith::Theirs),
+                        "--union" => options.on_conflict = Some(ResolveWith::Union),
+                        _ => panic!("Unknown argument to parse into options: '{arg}'"),
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Some(Expectation {
+                    ours: read(ours),
+                    ours_marker: ours.into(),
+                    theirs: read(theirs),
+                    theirs_marker: theirs.into(),
+                    base: read(base),
+                    base_marker: base.into(),
+                    expected: read(output),
+                    name: output.into(),
+                    options,
+                })
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn read_blob(root: &Path, rela_path: &str) -> BString {
+            std::fs::read(root.join(rela_path))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to read '{rela_path}' in '{}'", root.display()))
+                .into()
+        }
+    }
+}

gix-merge/tests/merge/blob/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mod builtin_driver;

gix-merge/tests/merge/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "blob")]
+mod blob;
+
+pub use gix_testtools::Result;