[test](stats)Add upgrade and downgrade test for analyze (apache#42855)

Mainly test the basic functions of collecting statistical information,
including operations such as analyze and show. Mainly worry about
metadata information such as changes in statistical information tables
leading to problems in upgrading and downgrading versions. Here, judge
whether there will be problems with test cases on the new and old
versions to check.

regression-test/suites/stats_up_down/load.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_upgrade_downgrade_prepare_stats","p0,stats,restart_fe") {
+
+    String db = context.config.getDbNameByFile(context.file)
+    sql "use ${db}"
+
+    sql """
+    drop table if exists orders_stats
+    """
+
+    sql """CREATE TABLE `orders_stats` (
+      `o_orderkey` BIGINT NULL,
+      `o_custkey` INT NULL,
+      `o_orderstatus` VARCHAR(1) NULL,
+      `o_totalprice` DECIMAL(15, 2)  NULL,
+      `o_orderpriority` VARCHAR(15) NULL,
+      `o_clerk` VARCHAR(15) NULL,
+      `o_shippriority` INT NULL,
+      `o_comment` VARCHAR(79) NULL,
+      `o_orderdate` DATE not NULL
+    ) ENGINE=OLAP
+    DUPLICATE KEY(`o_orderkey`, `o_custkey`)
+    COMMENT 'OLAP'
+    DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`o_orderkey`) BUCKETS 96
+    PROPERTIES (
+    "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
+    );"""
+
+    sql """
+    insert into orders_stats values 
+    (null, 1, 'k', 99.5, 'a', 'b', 1, 'yy', '2023-10-17'),
+    (1, null, 'o', 109.2, 'c','d',2, 'mm', '2023-10-17'),
+    (3, 3, null, 99.5, 'a', 'b', 1, 'yy', '2023-10-19'),
+    (1, 2, 'o', null, 'a', 'b', 1, 'yy', '2023-10-20'),
+    (2, 3, 'k', 109.2, null,'d',2, 'mm', '2023-10-21'),
+    (3, 1, 'k', 99.5, 'a', null, 1, 'yy', '2023-10-22'),
+    (1, 3, 'o', 99.5, 'a', 'b', null, 'yy', '2023-10-19'),
+    (2, 1, 'o', 109.2, 'c','d',2, null, '2023-10-18'),
+    (3, 2, 'k', 99.5, 'a', 'b', 1, 'yy', '2023-10-17'),
+    (4, 5, 'k', 99.5, 'a', 'b', 1, 'yy', '2023-10-19'); 
+    """
+
+    sql """analyze table orders_stats with sync"""
+
+    def tb_stats = sql """show table stats orders_stats;"""
+    assertTrue(tb_stats.size() == 1)
+
+    def col_stats = sql """show column stats orders_stats;"""
+    assertTrue(col_stats.size() == 9)
+}

regression-test/suites/stats_up_down/test_upgrade_downgrade_stats.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite("test_upgrade_downgrade_compatibility_stats","p0,stats,restart_fe") {
+    String db = context.config.getDbNameByFile(context.file)
+    sql "use ${db}"
+
+    def tb_stats = sql """show table stats orders_stats;"""
+    assertTrue(tb_stats.size() == 1)
+
+    def col_stats = sql """show column stats orders_stats;"""
+    assertTrue(col_stats.size() == 9)
+
+    sql """
+    drop table if exists lineitem_stats
+    """
+
+    sql """CREATE TABLE `lineitem_stats` (
+      `l_orderkey` BIGINT NULL,
+      `l_linenumber` INT NULL,
+      `l_partkey` INT NULL,
+      `l_suppkey` INT NULL,
+      `l_quantity` DECIMAL(15, 2) NULL,
+      `l_extendedprice` DECIMAL(15, 2) NULL,
+      `l_discount` DECIMAL(15, 2) NULL,
+      `l_tax` DECIMAL(15, 2) NULL,
+      `l_returnflag` VARCHAR(1) NULL,
+      `l_linestatus` VARCHAR(1) NULL,
+      `l_commitdate` DATE NULL,
+      `l_receiptdate` DATE NULL,
+      `l_shipinstruct` VARCHAR(25) NULL,
+      `l_shipmode` VARCHAR(10) NULL,
+      `l_comment` VARCHAR(44) NULL,
+      `l_shipdate` DATE not NULL
+    ) ENGINE=OLAP
+    DUPLICATE KEY(l_orderkey, l_linenumber, l_partkey, l_suppkey )
+    COMMENT 'OLAP'
+    DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`l_orderkey`) BUCKETS 96
+    PROPERTIES (
+    "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
+    );"""
+
+    sql """
+    insert into lineitem_stats values 
+    (null, 1, 2, 3, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2023-10-17', '2023-10-17', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy', '2023-10-17'),
+    (1, null, 3, 1, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2023-10-18', '2023-10-18', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy', '2023-10-17'),
+    (3, 3, null, 2, 7.5, 8.5, 9.5, 10.5, 'k', 'o', '2023-10-19', '2023-10-19', 'c', 'd', 'xxxxxxxxx', '2023-10-19'),
+    (1, 2, 3, null, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2023-10-17', '2023-10-17', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy', '2023-10-17'),
+    (2, 3, 2, 1, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 'o', 'k', null, '2023-10-18', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy', '2023-10-18'),
+    (3, 1, 1, 2, 7.5, 8.5, 9.5, 10.5, 'k', 'o', '2023-10-19', null, 'c', 'd', 'xxxxxxxxx', '2023-10-19'),
+    (1, 3, 2, 2, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 'o', 'k', '2023-10-17', '2023-10-17', 'a', 'b', 'yyyyyyyyy', '2023-10-17');
+    """
+
+    sql """analyze table lineitem_stats with sync;"""
+
+    def tb_stats2 = sql """show table stats lineitem_stats;"""
+    assertTrue(tb_stats2.size() == 1)
+
+    def col_stats2 = sql """show column stats lineitem_stats;"""
+    assertTrue(col_stats2.size() == 16)
+}