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FOCAL POINTS - Working with network data | ||
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Working with network data | ||
James Bagrow and Yong-Yeol Ahn | ||
2024 | ||
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https://cambridge.org/network-data | ||
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Our book uses six *focal points*, real-world networks, as examples to | ||
illustrate common issues and practices. Here we provide these networks for you | ||
to download and use. Some networks come in multiple forms, such as both static | ||
and dynamic representations and many have attributes associated with the nodes | ||
or edges. Each network provided in GraphML and GML files; most libraries | ||
such as NetworkX and igraph support these formats. | ||
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Below we discuss some specifics for each network. Please see our book for more | ||
information. | ||
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Zachary Karate Club | ||
------------------- | ||
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The famous Zachary Karate Club. This network represent members of a university | ||
martial arts club who interacted heavily outside the club, according to surveys | ||
gathered by Wayne Zachary during the early 1970s. This club had a disagreement | ||
and split into two groups, one following the club president and the other the | ||
club's karate instructor. This group information is available in the `group` | ||
node attribute. | ||
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Original data `karate.mtx` (retrieved 22 August 2022) available at: | ||
https://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/sparse/matrices/Newman/karate | ||
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Reference: | ||
W. W. Zachary, An information flow model for conflict and fission in small | ||
groups, Journal of Anthropological Research 33, 452-473 (1977). | ||
https://doi.org/10.1086/jar.33.4.3629752 | ||
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Plant-pollinator network | ||
------------------------ | ||
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A network where nodes are either plant or pollinator species and links exist | ||
only from plant to pollinator when field observations were made of that | ||
pollinator acting to pollinate that plant. Nodes are identified by species | ||
names. This network was collected from field observations conducted in Spain. | ||
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Original data (network ID `M_PL_058`) (retrieved 22 August 2022) available at: | ||
https://www.web-of-life.es/ | ||
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Reference: | ||
Bartomeus, I., Vilà, M. & Santamaría, L. Contrasting effects of invasive plants | ||
in plant–pollinator networks. Oecologia 155, 761–770 (2008). | ||
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1 | ||
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Developer collaboration network | ||
------------------------------- | ||
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A network representing software developers contributing to open source projects | ||
hosted by IBM on the GitHub online development platform. Nodes represent | ||
developers (identified by their GitHub usernames) and links connect developers | ||
who have edited one or more source code files in common, a simple measure of | ||
collaboration. We treat the network as weighted by associating with each link a | ||
weight counting the number of files commonly edited by the two developers. | ||
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The `dynamic` directory contains yearly snapshots of the network from 2013--2017. | ||
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Original data (deposited 26 March 2019) available at: | ||
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7893002.v1 | ||
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Reference: | ||
Bagrow, J., Bollt, E. An information-theoretic, all-scales approach to | ||
comparing networks. Appl Netw Sci 4, 45 (2019). | ||
https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-019-0156-x | ||
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Flavor network | ||
-------------- | ||
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A network representing recipe ingredients and the flavor molecules they | ||
contain, extracted from food science reference texts. Nodes are identified with | ||
integers prepended with "i" if the node is an ingredient or "c" if it is a | ||
flavor chemical. Associated with each ingredient is its name and category. | ||
Associated with each chemical is its name and CAS number. | ||
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The `backbone` directory contains the multiscale backbone (Ch. 10) visualized | ||
in the original reference and in Ch. 1. | ||
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_Note_: | ||
It was discovered by Augustine Koh ([email protected]) and Lav | ||
Varshney ([email protected]) that "Farnesol", a flavor compound, is present | ||
both as an ingredient (ID i339) and compound (ID c951). Thus, you may want to | ||
remove farnesol from the ingredient list and from the ingredient-compound | ||
network. | ||
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Original data `ingr_comp.zip` and `flavor_network_backbone.zip` (retrieved 20 | ||
October 2022) available at: | ||
https://yongyeol.com/2011/12/15/paper-flavor-network.html | ||
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Reference: | ||
Ahn, YY., Ahnert, S., Bagrow, J. et al. Flavor network and the principles of | ||
food pairing. Sci Rep 1, 196 (2011). | ||
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00196 | ||
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Human Reference Interactome | ||
--------------------------- | ||
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A protein-protein interaction network derived from high-throughput assays. | ||
Nodes are represented by standardized IDs that can be connected to GENCODE gene | ||
annotation metadata. | ||
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Original data `HuRI.tsv` (retrieved 22 August 2022) available at: | ||
http://www.interactome-atlas.org/download | ||
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Reference: | ||
Luck, K., Kim, DK., Lambourne, L. et al. A reference map of the human binary | ||
protein interactome. Nature 580, 402–408 (2020). | ||
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2188-x | ||
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Malawi Sociometer Network | ||
------------------------- | ||
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A face-to-face contact network between 86 individuals living in a rural village | ||
in Malawi. Edge weights denote the number of contacts between individuals | ||
during the study. | ||
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The `dynamic` directory contains the dynamic network stored as a multigraph. | ||
Note that the contact day has been renumbered compared to the original release | ||
to match the contact time. | ||
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Original data `tnet_malawi_pilot.csv` (retrieved 22 August 2022) available at: | ||
http://www.sociopatterns.org/datasets/contact-patterns-in-a-village-in-rural-malawi/ | ||
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Reference: | ||
Ozella, L. et al., Using wearable proximity sensors to characterize social | ||
contact patterns in a village of rural Malawi, EPJ Data Science 10, 46 (2021). | ||
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00302-w | ||
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