fix(rs|constructors,transformations): adjust SRID and use native ST_GEOMFROMGEOJSON to return geometries instead of VARCHAR

[vdelacruzb]

Description

Shortcut

• Story: https://app.shortcut.com/cartoteam/story/194555/fix-redshift-st-geomfrom-in-at
• Autolink: [sc-194555]

Type of change

• Fix

Acceptance

SELECT vdelacruz_carto.ST_BEZIERSPLINE(
  ST_GEOMFROMTEXT(
    'LINESTRING (-76.091308 18.427501,-76.695556 18.729501,-76.552734 19.40443,-74.61914 19.134789,-73.652343 20.07657,-73.157958 20.210656)'
  ),
  10000,
  0.9
);
-- returns geom

SELECT vdelacruz_carto.ST_MAKEELLIPSE(ST_Point(-73.9385,40.6643), 5, 3, -30, 'miles', 80);
-- returns geom

SELECT ST_SRID(vdelacruz_carto.ST_MAKEENVELOPE(0, 0, 1, 1));
-- 4326

SELECT ST_SRID(vdelacruz_carto.ST_CENTERMEAN(ST_GEOMFROMTEXT('POLYGON ((30 10, 40 40, 20 40, 10 20, 30 10))')));
-- 4326

SELECT ST_SRID(vdelacruz_carto.ST_CENTERMEDIAN(ST_GEOMFROMTEXT('POLYGON ((30 10, 40 40, 20 40, 10 20, 30 10))')));
-- 4326

SELECT ST_SRID(vdelacruz_carto.ST_CENTROID(ST_GEOMFROMTEXT('POLYGON ((30 10, 40 40, 20 40, 10 20, 30 10))')));
-- 4326

SELECT ST_SRID(vdelacruz_carto.ST_DESTINATION(ST_MakePoint(-3.70325,40.4167), 10, 45, 'miles'));
-- 4326

SELECT ST_SRID(vdelacruz_carto.ST_GREATCIRCLE(ST_MAKEPOINT(-3.70325,40.4167), ST_MAKEPOINT(-73.9385,40.6643), 20));
-- 4326

[shortcut-integration]

This pull request has been linked to Shortcut Story #194555: Fix Redshift ST_GEOMFROM in AT.