Creation of lower bound entry for cpp

[arisdelacruz]

Description

This is an attempt to create the .lower_bound() for the C++ content.

Issue Solved

Closes #6656

Type of Change

• Adding a new entry

Checklist

• All writings are my own.
• My entry follows the Codecademy Docs style guide.
• My changes generate no new warnings.
• I have performed a self-review of my own writing and code.
• I have checked my entry and corrected any misspellings.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation if needed.
• I have confirmed my changes are not being pushed from my forked main branch.
• I have confirmed that I'm pushing from a new branch named after the changes I'm making.
• I have linked any issues that are relevant to this PR in the Issues Solved section.

[mamtawardhani]

Looks good for a second round of review! 🚀

[dakshdeepHERE]

With minor changes this looks good to merge 👍

[github-actions]

👋 @arisdelacruz
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