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Merge branch 'main' into gas-estimation-fix-5
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m4sterbunny committed Sep 6, 2024
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23 changes: 18 additions & 5 deletions docs/architecture/overview/transaction-lifecycle.mdx
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image: /img/socialCards/transaction-lifecycle.jpg
---

Transactions on Linea mainnet and testnet proceed through the following steps:
:::note[A note on finality]

Finality has two definitions on Linea:
- Soft finality: The transaction is confirmed on Linea. This takes two seconds, i.e Linea's block
time. See [step 3](#step-3-transaction-data-sent-to-the-state-manager). For simplicity, Linea does
not reorg—remove competing versions of blockchain history in favor of a canonical one—when there
are reorgs on L1.
- Hard finality: The proof submitted to L1 has been verified, and two epochs have elapsed. The
typical time before hard finality is 8-32 hours, although the 8-hour minimum will be reduced to
zero in a future release. See [step 6](#step-6-batch-finalization).

:::

Transactions on Linea proceed through the following steps:

## Step 1: Submission

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## Step 2: Block building

The Linea [sequencer](../stack/sequencer/index.mdx) is responsible for ordering, building, and executing blocks.
For each transaction added to the mempool, the sequencer checks its validity, rejecting
transactions as necessary. Transaction validity conditions are specific to Linea, and differ
slightly from those on other networks, including Ethereum.
The Linea [sequencer](../stack/sequencer/index.mdx) is responsible for ordering, building, and
executing blocks. For each transaction added to the mempool, the sequencer checks its validity,
rejecting transactions as necessary. Transaction validity conditions are specific to Linea, and
differ slightly from those on other networks, including Ethereum.

The sequencer orders transactions according to the priority fee paid for each, a method known as
a priority gas auction. So, having passed the above checks, valid transactions are placed into
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